CN103905551B - A kind of service calling method and device - Google Patents

A kind of service calling method and device Download PDF

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CN103905551B
CN103905551B CN201410130263.4A CN201410130263A CN103905551B CN 103905551 B CN103905551 B CN 103905551B CN 201410130263 A CN201410130263 A CN 201410130263A CN 103905551 B CN103905551 B CN 103905551B
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service
interface
remote access
call request
access address
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CN103905551A (en
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王继东
蔡抒扬
王鹏
胡道生
夏曙东
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Beijing Sinoiov Vehicle Network Technology Co ltd
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BEIJING SINOIOV VEHICLE NETWORK TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of service calling method and devices.The method includes:Receive the call request for the corresponding with service that service client or browser are initiated by interface;Obtain at least two remote access addresses of service corresponding with the interface;According to the allocation algorithm of setting, selection one remotely accesses address from least two remote access address, the remote access address as service institute corresponding with interface unique match;Based on hessian agreements and the service corresponding with the interface of selected remote access address far call.Technical solution provided in an embodiment of the present invention can realize the SOA framework of lightweight, reduce the consumption of memory source, improve the stability and reliability of communication efficiency and strange land call-by mechanism.

Description

A kind of service calling method and device
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to field of computer technology more particularly to a kind of service calling methods and device.
Background technology
SOA (service-oriented architecture, Services Oriented Achitecture) is a component model, It is by the different function units (referred to as servicing) of application program by defining good interface and contract contact between these services Get up, i.e., the coarseness application software of loose couplings is carried out by distributed deployment, combination and use by network according to demand.Its In, interface is independently of hardware platform, operating system and the programming language for realizing service.In SOA, resource is by as can pass through mark The stand-alone service that quasi- mode accesses is supplied to other members in network, SOA and most of general client/server models The difference is that it highlights the loose couplings of component software, and use independent standard interface.
A kind of realization methods of the Web Service (web service) as SOA is the Web Protocols by standard The Web components of access that is to say independent, loose coupling, self-contained, based on programmable Web the application journey of a platform Sequence is communicated using HTTP and XML, realizes that strange land is called by soap protocol.Web Service can to operate in difference Different application on machine need not be by additional, special third party software or hardware, so that it may data or integrated are exchanged with each other, Its advantage is that supporting standardization, there is extensive and ripe application development platform.
But there are following defects for the above prior art:On the one hand, existing SOA technologies are based primarily upon Web Service, consumption memory source is more, and heavyweight and communication efficiency are relatively low;On the other hand, existing SOA technologies are realized Strange land service call mechanism stability and reliability it is poor, initiate a large amount of concurrent services calling especially for client and ask When asking, server-side can not fast and accurately handle these requests.
Invention content
A kind of service calling method of offer of the embodiment of the present invention and device reduce memory to realize the SOA framework of lightweight The consumption of resource improves the stability and reliability of communication efficiency and strange land call-by mechanism.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of service calling method, this method includes:
Receive the call request for the corresponding with service that service client or browser are initiated by interface;
Obtain at least two remote access addresses of service corresponding with the interface;
According to the allocation algorithm of setting, selection one remotely accesses address from least two remote access address, makees For the remote access address of service institute corresponding with interface unique match;
Based on hessian agreements and the service corresponding with the interface of selected remote access address far call.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provide a kind of remote service access mechanism, which includes:
Request reception unit, the calling for receiving the corresponding with service that service client or browser are initiated by interface are asked It asks;
Address acquisition unit, at least two remote access addresses for obtaining service corresponding with the interface;
Address selection unit, for selecting one from least two remote access address according to the allocation algorithm of setting A remote access address, the remote access address as service institute corresponding with interface unique match;
Remote service call unit, for based on hessian agreements and selected remote access address far call and The corresponding service of the interface.
The embodiment of the present invention is on the one hand by obtaining at least two remote access addresses of service corresponding with interface, and root Remote service calling is carried out according to the remote access address chosen from these remote access addresses, can be realized for client When a large amount of concurrent invocation request is initiated at end, the different server in remote server cluster is accessed by rational distribution principle To carry out service call, the stability and reliability of strange land service call mechanism are substantially increased;On the other hand, by being based on Hessian protocol remotes call corresponding with interface service, since Hessian agreements are simplified and efficiently so that strange land clothes The framework of business calling system is lightweight, reduces client and services the consumption of end memory resource, improves communication efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow diagram for service calling method that the embodiment of the present invention one provides;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of service call device provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.It is understood that this place is retouched The specific embodiment stated is used only for explaining the present invention rather than limitation of the invention.It also should be noted that in order to just Only the parts related to the present invention are shown in description, attached drawing rather than entire infrastructure.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow diagram for service calling method that the embodiment of the present invention one provides, and the present embodiment is applicable When web browser or service client initiate the access request to service, pass through SOA (Service Oriented Architecture, Services Oriented Achitecture) system call service the case where.Wherein SOA systems (i.e. SOA components) include Client and server-side, client are produced with the software of existing web browser or service client deployment together Product;Its server-side is that each server in server cluster corresponding with the web browser or service client is disposed Software product together.This method can be executed by the client of SOA systems, be specifically comprised the following steps:
Step 110, the call request for receiving the corresponding with service that service client or browser are initiated by interface;
Step 120, at least two remote access addresses for obtaining service corresponding with interface;
Step 130, the long-range visit of selection one from least two remote access address according to the allocation algorithm of setting Ask address, the remote access address as service institute corresponding with interface unique match;
Step 140 is based on hessian agreements and selected remote access address far call clothes corresponding with interface Business.
In the present embodiment, service client or browser can initiate the call request of corresponding with service by interface, such as A service invocation request is initiated by interface SOAFactory.getFactory () .getService (IService).
The client of SOA systems obtains at least the two of service corresponding with interface first after receiving the call request A remote access address.When only existing a unique remote server and can realize the service, the service correspond to one it is remote Journey access address.In the present embodiment, the server-side of SOA systems is corresponding with the web browser or service client remote Together, there are at least two remote servers can realize the service for each server disposition in journey server cluster, i.e., should Service corresponding at least two remote access address.Specifically obtaining the process of remote access address can be:It searches local Configuration information in SOAProperties obtains at least two long-range visits of service corresponding with interface according to the configuration information Ask address.Wherein, SOAProperties includes the pre-set remote access with the service corresponding to various interfaces of user The configuration informations such as address.
Then, the client of SOA systems remotely accesses addresses according to the allocation algorithm of setting from acquired at least two One remote access address of middle selection, the remote access address as service institute corresponding with interface unique match.Specific choosing The process of selecting can be:One remote access address of selection from acquired at least two remote access addresses at random, as with The remote access address of the corresponding service institute unique match of interface.Here it is calculated using this distribution being simple and efficient of random selection Method can avoid resource cost, shorten the service call time.
In order to improve the success rate of service call, in follow-up service calling process, the client of SOA systems can be real When or by predetermined period detection with it is selected remotely access address unique match service whether can be used, if it is not then It is the remote access address that service corresponding with interface reselects a unique match again.
Certainly, the allocation algorithm of setting, can also be according to its other party such as type for the service called in addition to being randomly assigned Formula is allocated, for example, SOA systems client when receiving the service invocation request of an interface, the clothes can be analyzed first The service type being engaged in belonging to call request, then according between multiple access address under preset service type and the interface Mapping relations select a remote access address corresponding with the service type analyzed, as this service call When corresponding with interface service institute unique match remote access address.
Behind the remote access address for obtaining service institute corresponding with interface unique match, the client of SOA systems is based on Hessian agreements and the service corresponding with interface of selected remote access address far call.The server-side of SOA systems is connecing After the far call request for receiving the client of SOA systems, respective service is obtained from the server together with its subordinate, and will Client of the service through SOA systems is issued to web browser or service client.Hessian is the remote of lightweight Journey service access tool provides RMI (Remote Method Invocation, remote method call) using simple method Function.Compared to WebService, Hessian is simpler, quick.Hessian agreements are using binary system RPC (Remote Procedure Call, remote procedure call) agreement, it is well suited for sending binary data.
On the one hand the technical solution that the present embodiment proposes remotely is visited by obtaining at least two of service corresponding with interface It asks address, and remote service calling is carried out according to the remote access address chosen from these remote access addresses, it can When realizing that initiating a large amount of concurrent invocation for client asks, accessed in remote server cluster by rational distribution principle Different server to carry out service call, substantially increase the stability and reliability of strange land service call mechanism;Another party Corresponding with interface service is called in face by being based on hessian protocol remotes, since Hessian agreements are simplified and efficiently, So that the framework of strange land service calling system is lightweight, reduces client and service the consumption of end memory resource, improve Communication efficiency.
Based on the above technical solution, pair for receiving service client or browser and being initiated by interface is being executed After the step 110 for the call request that should be serviced, at least two remote access ground for obtaining service corresponding with interface are being executed Before the step 120 of location, further include:Judge received call request type;If it is determined that the call request type received For local service call request, then the service corresponding with interface being locally stored is called by interface, i.e., no longer needed by remote Journey calls the local service that can be realized;If it is determined that when the call request type received is remote service call request, then Execute the step 120 for at least two remote access addresses for obtaining service corresponding with interface.
Wherein, judge received call request type, can be specially:Judge whether wrapped in the definition of spring beans Containing the interface, if it is, judging received call request type as local service call request, otherwise judge to be received Call request type be remote service call request.
In this way, by judge received call request type as local service call request when, pass through interface call this The service corresponding with interface of ground storage, and no longer by far call, it can further shorten the service call time, reduce Resource cost improves service call efficiency.
Now with a specific example, the service calling method provided above-mentioned technical proposal is described further.It is serviced Calling process includes:
Service client initiates a service call by interface IAuthentication, such as SOAFactory.getFactory().getService(IAuthentication).authen(username, password);
SOA systems according to the definition of spring beans judge interface IAuthentication it is corresponding service whether be Remote service;
In the case where it is remote service to judge, SOA systems are found and interface according to the configuration in SOAProperties IAuthentication corresponding two remote accesses address:http://192.168.5.233:5480/aa/hessian- Remote and http://192.168.5.234:5480/aa/hessian-remote;
One remote access address http of random selection://192.168.5.234:5480/aa/hessian-remote makees For it is corresponding with interface IAuthentication service unique match remote access address, but if it is selected service calling It finds in the process unavailable, then needs to reselect the long-range visit of service unique match corresponding with interface IAuthentication Ask address http://192.168.5.233:5480/aa/hessian-remote;
Remote service is called by hessian agreements according to selected remote access address.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of service call device provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention.The present embodiment is applicable The case where servicing is called when web browser or service client initiate the access request to service.Specifically, the dress Set including:
Request reception unit 210, the tune for receiving the corresponding with service that service client or browser are initiated by interface With request;
Address acquisition unit 220, at least two remote access addresses for obtaining service corresponding with the interface;
Address selection unit 230, for being selected from least two remote access address according to the allocation algorithm of setting Select a remote access address, the remote access address as service institute corresponding with interface unique match;
Remote service call unit 240, for being based on hessian agreements and selected remote access address far call Service corresponding with the interface.
Further, address acquisition unit 220 are specifically used for searching the configuration information in the SOAProperties of local, root At least two remote access addresses of service corresponding with the interface are obtained according to the configuration information.
Further, address selection unit 230 are specifically used for:It is selected from least two remote access address at random Select a remote access address, the remote access address as service institute corresponding with interface unique match;Subsequently taking It is engaged in calling process, whether can be used by predetermined period detection and the service of selected remote access address unique match, if It is unavailable, then it is the remote access address that service corresponding with the interface reselects a unique match again.
Further, described device further includes that request judging unit (not shown) and local service call unit (do not show Go out), wherein:
Judging unit is asked, for being initiated by interface in request reception unit reception service client or browser Corresponding with service call request after, obtain at least two of corresponding with interface service in described address acquiring unit Before remotely accessing address, received call request type is judged;
Local service call unit, if judging received call request type as this for the request judging unit Ground service invocation request then calls the service corresponding with the interface being locally stored by the interface;
Address acquisition unit 220, if judging that received call request type is remote specifically for request judging unit When journey service invocation request, then at least two remote access addresses of service corresponding with the interface are obtained.
Further, judging unit is asked, specifically for whether including described connect in judging the definition of spring beans Mouthful, if it is, judging received call request type as local service call request, otherwise judge that received calling is asked It is remote service call request to seek type.
The said goods can perform the method that any embodiment of the present invention is provided, and have the corresponding function module of execution method And advantageous effect.
Note that above are only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and institute's application technology principle.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that The present invention is not limited to specific embodiments described here, can carry out for a person skilled in the art it is various it is apparent variation, It readjusts and substitutes without departing from protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, although being carried out to the present invention by above example It is described in further detail, but the present invention is not limited only to above example, without departing from the inventive concept, also May include other more equivalent embodiments, and the scope of the present invention is determined by scope of the appended claims.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of service calling method, which is characterized in that by the client executing in Services Oriented Achitecture SOA systems, Including:
Receive the call request for the corresponding with service that service client or browser are initiated by interface;
Judge in the definition of spring beans whether to include the interface, if it is, judging received call request class Type is local service call request, otherwise judges received call request type as remote service call request;
If it is determined that the call request type received is local service call request, then it is locally stored by interface calling Service corresponding with the interface;If it is determined that when the call request type received is remote service call request, then look into The configuration information in local SOAProperties is looked for, service corresponding with the interface is obtained extremely according to the configuration information Few two remote access address;
The service type belonging to the call request is analyzed, according to multiple long-range visits under preset service type and the interface Ask mapping relations between address one remote access address of selection from least two remote access address, as with institute State the remote access address of the corresponding service institute unique match of interface;In follow-up service calling process, detected by predetermined period Whether the service with selected remote access address unique match can be used, if it is not then being and the interface pair again The service answered reselects the remote access address of a unique match;
Based on hessian agreements and the service corresponding with the interface of selected remote access address far call.
2. a kind of service call device, which is characterized in that the client being configured in Services Oriented Achitecture SOA systems, Including:
Request reception unit, the call request for receiving the corresponding with service that service client or browser are initiated by interface;
Judging unit is asked, for receiving pair that service client or browser are initiated by interface in the request reception unit After the call request that should be serviced, at least two remote accesses of service corresponding with the interface are obtained in address acquisition unit Before address, judge in the definition of spring beans whether to include the interface, if it is, judging that received calling is asked It is local service call request to seek type, otherwise judges received call request type as remote service call request;
Local service call unit, if judging that received call request type takes to be local for the request judging unit Business call request, then call the service corresponding with the interface being locally stored by the interface;
Address acquisition unit, if judging received call request type as long-range clothes specifically for the request judging unit When business call request, then the configuration information in local SOAProperties is searched, is obtained according to the configuration information and connect with described At least two remote access addresses of the corresponding service of mouth;
Address selection unit, for analyzing the service type belonging to the call request, according to preset service type with it is described The selection one from least two remote access address of mapping relations between multiple remote access addresses under interface is remote Journey access address, the remote access address as service institute corresponding with interface unique match;It was called in follow-up service Whether Cheng Zhong can be used by predetermined period detection and the service of selected remote access address unique match, if it is not then It is the remote access address that service corresponding with the interface reselects a unique match again;
Remote service call unit, for based on hessian agreements and selected remote access address far call with it is described The corresponding service of interface.
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