Background technology
Because charge carrier number in intrinsic semiconductor is few, photoconduction power is very low, if but mix therein micro-impurity, the photoconductivity of the extrinsic semiconductor forming can will strengthen greatly, so doping can change semi-conductive fundamental characteristics completely, can effectively control optical, electrical, the magnetic characteristic of semiconductor nanocrystal, directly cause the realization of the photoelectron devices such as high efficiency light-emitting device, rare magnetic spin electronic device, solar cell, for the extensive use of nanocrystal provides huge space.
CdSe is as II~VI compound semiconductor of direct band gap, have leakage current little, be difficult for deliquescence, good photoconductive property, be a kind of fabulous indoor temperature nucleus radiation detecting material.The people such as T.P.Brody are successfully developed into liquid crystal and the electroluminescent display of CdSe-TFT active matrix addressing, make CdSe aspect thin-film transistor, present wide application prospect.CdSe has cube and two kinds of structures of six sides, because of have with solar spectrum in the suitable bandwidth of visible light wave range (<1.7ev), therefore CdSe is the important source material of making heterojunction solar cell and photoelectrochemical solar cell.But but exist charge carrier number few as intrinsic semiconductor CdSe, the problem that photoconduction power is low, optical, electrical, the magnetic characteristic of mixing a certain amount of impurity and can effectively control CdSe nanocrystal, directly cause CdSe photoconductivity to strengthen.At present CdSe doping type mainly contains solvent-thermal method and prepares that Zn doping CdSe is nanocrystalline is conducive to improve its application aspect opto-electronic device, laser diode and other photochemistry and electrochemistry, electrochemical production Co doping CdSe film is conducive to the raising of photoelectric catalysis degrading performance, and the synthetic lead ion doping CdSe quantum dot of water method has good fluorescent characteristic.The research of CdSe doping vario-property becomes a focus, and that CdSe is entrained in the research of photoelectric conversion aspect of performance is actually rare.S also has a small amount of report at present to the doping of CdSe, as Pan Anlian etc. is combined with each other CdS and CdSe by the synthetic method of high temperature vapour phase, obtains CdS
xse
yternary alloy three-partalloy; Yu Chong etc. are by the wider CdS of chemical vapour deposition technique one-step synthesis nanobelt
xse
y.But these two kinds of method synthesis conditions are harsher, not easy to operate, the CdS simultaneously obtaining
xse
ymixed crystal degree is larger, and it is wayward that S mixes concentration.And hydro thermal method is prepared CdS
xse
yphotoelectric material there is not yet report.This technique simply, does not produce pollution, synthetic CdS
xse
ypresent colloidal and be convenient to prepare photoelectric device.Gained CdS
xse
yopen circuit photovoltage also larger, be a kind of photoelectric material preferably, be expected to as solar photocell material.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of with the hydro-thermal legal system CdS that got everything ready
xse
y,the method of photoelectric material, wherein x=0.43~0.48, y=0.52~0.57.
Concrete steps are:
(1) be 0.04 ~ 0.05mol/L Na to 5mL concentration
2seO
3in solution, add 0.1079 ~ 0.1349g KBH
4, 30 ~ 40 ℃ of lower magnetic forces of water-bath stir and within 5 ~ 6 minutes, are mixed with A solution, control Na
2seO
3with KBH
4mol ratio=1:10.
(2) be 0.04 ~ 0.05mol/L Cd (NO to 5mL concentration
3)
2in solution, add 0.0394 ~ 0.0789g citric acid to be mixed with B solution, control Cd (NO
3)
2with citric acid mol ratio=1:1.
(3) under magnetic agitation, A solution mixes completely with B solution, and controlling Se:Cd mol ratio is 1:1, then adds 0.0152 ~ 0.0229g CH
4n
2s dissolves, and obtains C solution.
(4) C solution proceeds in hydrothermal reaction kettle, in 120 ~ 160 ℃ of insulating boxs, reacts 8 ~ 10 hours, and then cool to room temperature, obtains CdS
xse
ycolloid.
(5) by step (4) gained CdS
xse
ycolloid is placed in 0 ℃ of ice-water bath as epoxy resin, and electro-conductive glass ITO heat treatment in 90 ℃ of baking ovens adopts hot and cold alternately semar technique by CdS as hot material in 20 minutes
xse
yspread upon ITO conducting surface, smear 1 minute time.
(6) repeating step (5) 2 ~ 5 times, makes CdS
xse
yphotoelectric material, CdS under simulated solar irradiation
xse
yopen circuit photovoltage reach 0.2229 ~ 0.3678V.
The present invention is compared with other correlation technique, and outstanding feature is that hydro thermal method is prepared CdS
xse
ycolloid, and with hot and cold alternately semar technique by CdS
xse
ybe made into electrode.This preparation technology is easy, pollution-free, the CdS of preparation
xse
ysample has good photoelectric properties.
specific experiment method:
embodiment 1:
(1) be 0.04mol/L Na to 5mL concentration
2seO
3in solution, add 0.1079g KBH
4, 40 ℃ of lower magnetic forces of water-bath stir and within 5 minutes, are mixed with A solution.
(2) be 0.04mol/L Cd (NO to 5mL concentration
3)
2in solution, add 0.0394g citric acid to be mixed with B solution.
(3) under magnetic agitation, A solution and B solution are mixed completely, then add 0.019g CH
4n
2s dissolves, and obtains C solution.
(4) step (3) gained C solution is proceeded in hydrothermal reaction kettle, hydro-thermal reaction 8 hours in 120 ℃ of insulating boxs, then cool to room temperature, obtains CdS
xse
ycolloid.
(5) by step (4) gained CdS
xse
ycolloid is placed in 0 ℃ of ice-water bath and is cooled to epoxy resin, and electro-conductive glass ITO heat treatment in 90 ℃ of baking ovens adopts hot and cold alternately semar technique by CdS as hot material in 20 minutes
xse
yspread upon 1.8cm × 5cm × 0.11cm ITO conducting surface, smear 1 minute time.
(6) repeating step (5) 5 times, makes CdS
xse
yphotoelectric material, CdS under simulated solar irradiation
xse
yopen circuit photovoltage reach 0.2229V, the CdS of acquisition
xse
yin x=0.43, y=0.57.
embodiment 2:
(1) be 0.05mol/LNa to 5mL concentration
2seO
3in solution, add 0.1349g KBH
4, 30 ℃ of lower magnetic forces of water-bath stir and within 6 minutes, are mixed with A solution.
(2) be 0.05mol/L Cd (NO to 5mL concentration
3)
2in solution, add 0.0525g citric acid to be mixed with B solution.
(3) under magnetic agitation, A solution and B solution are mixed completely, then add 0.0152g CH
4n
2s dissolves, and obtains C solution.
(4) step (3) gained C solution is proceeded in hydrothermal reaction kettle, hydro-thermal reaction 8 hours in 120 ℃ of insulating boxs, then cool to room temperature, obtains CdS
xse
ycolloid.
(5) by step (4) gained CdS
xse
ycolloid is placed in 0 ℃ of ice-water bath and is cooled to epoxy resin, and ITO heat treatment in 90 ℃ of baking ovens adopts hot and cold alternately semar technique by CdS as hot material in 20 minutes
xse
yspread upon 1.8cm × 5cm × 0.11cm ITO conducting surface, smear 1 minute time.
(6) repeating step (5) 3 times, makes CdS
xse
yphotoelectric material, CdS under simulated solar irradiation
xse
yopen circuit photovoltage reach 0.3302V.Obtain CdS
xse
yin x=0.45, y=0.55.
embodiment 3:
(1) Na that is 0.04mol/L to 5mL concentration
2seO
3solution adds 0.1079g KBH
4, 40 ℃ of lower magnetic forces of water-bath stir and within 5 minutes, are mixed with A solution.
(2) Cd (NO that is 0.04mol/L to 5mL concentration
3)
2in solution, add 0.0394g citric acid to be mixed with B solution.
(3) under magnetic agitation, A solution and B solution are mixed completely, then add 0.019g CH
4n
2s dissolves, and obtains C solution.
(4) step (3) gained C solution is proceeded in hydrothermal reaction kettle, hydro-thermal reaction 10 hours in 120 ℃ of insulating boxs, then cool to room temperature, obtains CdS
xse
ycolloid.
(5) by step (4) gained CdS
xse
ycolloid is placed in 0 ℃ of ice-water bath cooling condensation glue, and ITO heat treatment in 90 ℃ of baking ovens adopts hot and cold alternately semar technique by CdS as hot material in 20 minutes
xse
yspread upon 1.8cm × 5cm × 0.11cm ITO conducting surface, smear 1 minute time.
(6) repeating step (5) 5 times, makes CdS
xse
yphotoelectric material, CdS under simulated solar irradiation
xse
yopen circuit photovoltage reach 0.3177V.Obtain CdS
xse
yin x=0.47, y=0.53.
embodiment 4:
(1) be 0.05mol/LNa to 5mL concentration
2seO
3in solution, add 0.1349g KBH
4, 30 ℃ of lower magnetic forces of water-bath stir and within 5 minutes, are mixed with A solution.
(2) be 0.05mol/L Cd (NO to 5mL concentration
3)
2in solution, add 0.0525g citric acid to be mixed with B solution.
(3) under magnetic agitation, A solution and B solution are mixed completely, then add 0.019g CH
4n
2s dissolves, and obtains C solution.
(4) step (3) gained C solution is proceeded in hydrothermal reaction kettle, hydro-thermal 10 hours in 160 ℃ of insulating boxs, then cool to room temperature, obtains CdS
xse
ycolloid.
(5) by step (4) gained CdS
xse
ycolloid is placed in 0 ℃ of ice-water bath and is cooled to epoxy resin, and ITO heat treatment in 90 ℃ of baking ovens adopts hot and cold alternately semar technique by CdS as hot material in 20 minutes
xse
yspread upon 1.8cm × 5cm × 0.11cm ITO conducting surface, smear 1 minute time.
(6) repeating step (5) 2 times, makes CdS
xse
yphotoelectric material, CdS under simulated solar irradiation
xse
yopen circuit photovoltage reach 0.3678V.Obtain CdS
xse
yin x=0.48, y=0.52.