CN103903106A - Nuclear emergency decision supporting platform and method based on operation disturbance level - Google Patents
Nuclear emergency decision supporting platform and method based on operation disturbance level Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a nuclear emergency decision supporting platform and method based on operation disturbance level and belongs to the nuclear accident emergence field. The method comprises the following main steps and content: (1) obtaining release source terms and weather conditions in the period of a nuclear plant accident, combining the concrete environment characteristics of the address of a nuclear plant to check, calculate and modify the operation disturbance level of the nuclear emergence decision supporting platform, (2) based on the operation disturbance level results, adopting the recommending method of international authority mechanisms and domestic relative technical guide rules and combining the radioactive monitoring data of the environment in the nuclear plant accident period to give emergency protection action suggestions in subarea mode, and generating the map and the report of the decision suggestions through the platform. Consequently, technical support is provided for final emergency protection action decisions of emergency commanding staff of the nuclear plant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to nuclear power plant and answer Emergency decision support system and method.
Background technology
For nuclear power plant is emergent, intervene refer to any be intended to reduce or avoid not belonging to controlled practice or because of the irradiation due to accident source out of control or irradiate the action of possibility, its objective is in order to reduce or to avoid the public can receptible radiation irradiation.Measurable radioactivity amount of the action level that operation action level (OIL) is equivalent to represent with Avertable Dose, be expressed as radioactive nuclide level or measurable dose rate in environment or things sample, can be directly and apparatus measures result (as the Environmental dose rate in radioactivity plume) or lab analysis result (as radionuclide concentration in precipitum, food) compare.After nuclear power plant has an accident, actual condition and the environmental monitoring data of employing accident nuclear power plant, and factory site meteorological condition around, the correction that obtains realistic condition and monitoring result operates action level, can instruct power station selection to take the protective action measure more gearing to actual circumstances.The operation action level of a set of reasonably optimizing, has great importance for the emergent decision support in contingency operation.Therefore, conventionally need fast query, calculating, the correction of a set of operation action level, and the system of follow-up protective action suggestion, to improve under emergency rating the efficiency that operates action level inquiry, calculates, revises, utilize quickly environmental monitoring data to provide technical support for emergency protective action decision-making.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to provide in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art a kind of efficiency that operates action level inquiry, calculates, revises that improves under emergency rating, utilize rapidly environmental monitoring data to provide the platform of technical support for emergency protective action decision-making in time.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of User Interface platform based on operation action level, and it comprises,
Database, source item data, OIL recommendation and preset value, OIL that it relates to for store and management system revise history value and geographic information data etc.;
OIL enquiry module, it inquires about the IAEA of International Atomic Energy Agency recommendation in the inexplicit situation of accident sight; At accident conditions clearly in situation, according to foregone conclusion therefore source item and the default calculated value of meteorological condition query nuclear power plant's operation action level;
Source item administration module, it is for typing, editor, deletion accident source term data, and the source item data that also accessible nuclear power plant core damage assessment system-computed goes out simultaneously also manage it;
Unit OIL computing module, it is in the situation that the concrete source item data of accident are definite, select source item data by source item administration module, input relevant weather data simultaneously or from nuclear power plant's environmental monitoring system, access real-time weather data, calling built-in unit OIL computing method and calculate operation action level value;
OIL correcting module, it is for nuclear accident evolution, in the situation of environmental monitoring data abundance, by input environment Monitoring Data or field sampling data, operation action level is revised, and guided the nuclear emergency work of next stage to obtain the operation action level modified value consistent with nuclear accident;
The unit decision-making module of meeting an urgent need, it is for inputting or depositing concentration data etc. from dose rate data, I-131 and the Cs-137 around of environmental monitoring system access nuclear power plant of nuclear power plant, with operation action level comparison selected or that calculate, thereby calculate nuclear power plant's emergency protective action that regional should be taked around;
Geography information module, according to the result of calculation of the emergent decision-making module of described unit, the emergency protective action in each region is played up and shown by geography information module, and usage space statistical analysis technique statistics provides residential area list and the corresponding population in each region of taking emergency protective action simultaneously;
Statistical report form module, the result of the emergent decision-making module of comprehensive described unit and geography information module, provide the statistical report form of emergent decision-making, described statistical report form comprises map, the environmental monitoring data that decision-making relates to region, residential area list and the population thereof of taking all kinds of emergency protective actions.
Further, described unit OIL computing module comprises unit group OIL computing module and multicomputer OIL computing module; In unit group mode, in the situation that the concrete source item data of nuclear power plant's accident are definite, select source item data by source item administration module, input relevant weather data simultaneously or from nuclear power plant's environmental monitoring system, access real-time weather data, calling built-in unit group OIL computing method and calculate operation action level value; In multicomputer pattern, in the situation that the concrete source item data of each unit failure are definite, be each machine group selection source item data by source item administration module, input relevant weather data simultaneously or from nuclear power plant's environmental monitoring system, access real-time weather data, calling built-in multicomputer OIL computing method and calculate operation action level value.
Further, the emergent decision-making module of described unit comprises the emergent decision-making module of unit group and the emergent decision-making module of multicomputer, in unit group mode, input or dose rate data, I-131 and Cs-137 around environmental monitoring system access nuclear power plant of nuclear power plant deposit concentration data etc., with operation action level comparison selected or that calculate, thereby calculate nuclear power plant's emergency protective action that each sector should be taked around; In multicomputer pattern, input or dose rate data, I-131 and Cs-137 around environmental monitoring system access nuclear power plant of nuclear power plant deposit concentration data etc., with operation action level comparison selected or that calculate, thereby calculate nuclear power plant's emergency protective action that each administrative subarea should be taked around.
The present invention also provides a kind of User Interface method based on operation action level: it comprises the following steps,
(1) operation action level query steps: in the inexplicit situation of accident sight, the inquiry IAEA of International Atomic Energy Agency recommendation; At accident conditions clearly in situation, the default calculated value of inquiry nuclear power plant operation action level;
(2) operation action level calculation procedure: in the definite situation of the concrete source item of nuclear power plant's accident, manage the details of inputting the source items such as release altitude, duration, relevant nucleic with input function by source item, use this source item and relevant meteorological condition to calculate operation action level value;
(3) operation action level correction step: in nuclear accident evolution, in the situation of environmental monitoring data abundance, operation action level is revised, to obtain the operation action level modified value consistent with nuclear accident, instructed the nuclear emergency work of next stage;
(4) emergency protective action proposed steps: use nuclear power plant's dose rate data, I-131 and Cs-137 deposition concentration data etc. around, with selected operation action level comparison, provide corresponding protective action suggestion.
Further, in step (2), the pattern that described operation action level is calculated is divided into the calculating of unit group and the calculating of many (base) unit.
Because technique scheme is used, the present invention compared with prior art has following advantages: the present invention can be according to operation action level and Monitoring Data, calculate and analysis means in space by Geographic Information System, the emergency protective action that the each region of automatic decision should be taked, improve the efficiency that operates action level inquiry under emergency rating, calculates, revises, in time rapidly for emergency protective action decision-making provides technical support.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is User Interface plateform system frame diagram of the present invention;
The process flow diagram that accompanying drawing 2 is User Interface method of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiment of the invention is elaborated:
The User Interface platform based on operation action level as shown in Figure 1, its system architecture comprises:
Database: source item data, OIL recommendation and the preset value, the OIL that relate in its store and management system revise history value, geographic information data etc.;
OIL enquiry module: in unit group mode, in the inexplicit situation of accident sight, inquire about IAEA(International Atomic Energy Agency by platform) recommendation; At accident conditions clearly in situation, according to foregone conclusion therefore source item and the default calculated value of meteorological condition query nuclear power plant's operation action level;
Source item administration module: for typing, editor, deletion accident source term data (release altitude, duration, relevant nucleic etc.), the source item data that also accessible nuclear power plant core damage assessment system-computed goes out simultaneously also manage it;
Unit group OIL computing module: in unit group mode, in the situation that the concrete source item data of nuclear power plant's accident are definite, select source item data by source item administration module, the relevant weather data (or accessing real-time weather data from nuclear power plant's environmental monitoring system) of input simultaneously, calls built-in unit group OIL computing method and calculates operation action level value;
Multicomputer OIL computing module: in multicomputer pattern, in the situation that the concrete source item data of each unit failure are definite, be each machine group selection source item data by source item administration module, the relevant weather data (or accessing real-time weather data from nuclear power plant's environmental monitoring system) of input simultaneously, calls built-in multicomputer OIL computing method and calculates operation action level value;
OIL correcting module: in nuclear accident evolution, in the situation of environmental monitoring data abundance, by input environment Monitoring Data or field sampling data, operation action level is revised, to obtain the operation action level modified value consistent with nuclear accident, instruct the nuclear emergency work of next stage;
The unit group decision-making module of meeting an urgent need: in unit group mode, input or dose rate data, I-131 and Cs-137 around environmental monitoring system access nuclear power plant of nuclear power plant deposit concentration data etc., with operation action level comparison selected or that calculate, thereby calculate nuclear power plant's emergency protective action that each sector should be taked around;
The multicomputer decision-making module of meeting an urgent need: in multicomputer pattern, input or dose rate data, I-131 and Cs-137 around environmental monitoring system access nuclear power plant of nuclear power plant deposit concentration data etc., with operation action level comparison selected or that calculate, thereby calculate nuclear power plant's emergency protective action that each administrative subarea should be taked around;
Geography information module: according to the result of calculation of the emergent decision-making module of unit group/multicomputer, the emergency protective action in each sector or administrative subarea is played up and shown by geography information module, and usage space statistical analysis technique statistics provides and takes each sector of emergency protective action or the residential area list in administrative subarea and corresponding population simultaneously;
Statistical report form module: the result of the emergent decision-making module of comprehensive unit group/multicomputer and geography information module, provides the statistical report form (comprising map, the environmental monitoring data that decision-making relates to region, the content such as residential area list and population thereof of taking all kinds of emergency protective actions) of emergent decision-making.
Based on above-mentioned Decision Support Platform, concrete implementing procedure is shown in Fig. 2, comprises the steps:
The first step, the inquiry of operation action level.In the inexplicit situation of accident sight, inquire about IAEA(International Atomic Energy Agency by platform) recommendation; At accident conditions clearly in situation, the default calculated value of inquiry nuclear power plant operation action level;
Second step, operation action level is calculated.In the definite situation of the concrete source item of nuclear power plant's accident, by the source item management in platform and input function input release altitude, the duration, the details of the source items such as relevant nucleic, are used this source item and relevant meteorological condition to calculate and operate action level value.The pattern of calculating is divided into the calculating of unit group and the calculating of many (base) unit;
The 3rd step, the correction of operation action level.In nuclear accident evolution, in the situation of environmental monitoring data abundance, by platform, operation action level is revised, to obtain the operation action level modified value consistent with nuclear accident, instructed the nuclear emergency work of next stage;
The 4th step, emergency protective action suggestion.Use nuclear power plant's dose rate data, I-131 and Cs-137 deposition concentration data etc. around, with selected operation action level comparison, the geography data subsystem based in platform and Report Subsystem, provide corresponding protective action suggestion.
Feature of the present invention is as follows:
1) platform has the operation action level computing function under multicomputer accident conditions;
2) platform can be under multicomputer accident conditions carries out the support of emergency protective action decision-making based on operation action level and Monitoring Data;
3) platform has been realized according to administrative division, emergency protective action implementation condition and has been carried out segmented areas division, operate action level the function according to the decision-making of Monitoring Data feasible region based on this division zoning, region, replaced the distance of traditional sense, the sector dividing mode in orientation;
4) platform has from radiation environment monitoring station point and emergency monitoring car data storehouse and obtains Monitoring Data, the function of relatively carrying out emergency protective action decision support with operation action level;
5) platform can be according to operation action level and Monitoring Data, calculate and analysis means in space by Geographic Information System, the emergency protective action that the each region of automatic decision should be taked, and according to its concrete action classification, corresponding geographic element in numerical map is carried out that color separation is played up and label character;
6) platform has the automatic function of reporting based on operation action level decision recommendation that automatically generates according to the revised report of revision process generating run action level, according to above-mentioned decision process.
Above-described embodiment is only explanation technical conceive of the present invention and feature; its object is to allow person skilled in the art can understand content of the present invention and implement according to this; can not limit the scope of the invention with this; all equivalences that Spirit Essence is done according to the present invention change or modify, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the User Interface platform based on operation action level, is characterized in that: it comprises,
Database, source item data, OIL recommendation and preset value, OIL that it relates to for store and management system revise history value and geographic information data etc.;
OIL enquiry module, it inquires about the IAEA of International Atomic Energy Agency recommendation in the inexplicit situation of accident sight; At accident conditions clearly in situation, according to foregone conclusion therefore source item and the default calculated value of meteorological condition query nuclear power plant's operation action level;
Source item administration module, it is for typing, editor, deletion accident source term data, and the source item data that also accessible nuclear power plant core damage assessment system-computed goes out simultaneously also manage it;
Unit OIL computing module, it is in the situation that the concrete source item data of accident are definite, select source item data by source item administration module, input relevant weather data simultaneously or from nuclear power plant's environmental monitoring system, access real-time weather data, calling built-in unit OIL computing method and calculate operation action level value;
OIL correcting module, it is for nuclear accident evolution, in the situation of environmental monitoring data abundance, by input environment Monitoring Data or field sampling data, operation action level is revised, and guided the nuclear emergency work of next stage to obtain the operation action level modified value consistent with nuclear accident;
The unit decision-making module of meeting an urgent need, it is for inputting or depositing concentration data etc. from dose rate data, I-131 and the Cs-137 around of environmental monitoring system access nuclear power plant of nuclear power plant, with operation action level comparison selected or that calculate, thereby calculate nuclear power plant's emergency protective action that regional should be taked around;
Geography information module, according to the result of calculation of the emergent decision-making module of described unit, the emergency protective action in each region is played up and shown by geography information module, and usage space statistical analysis technique statistics provides residential area list and the corresponding population in each region of taking emergency protective action simultaneously;
Statistical report form module, the result of the emergent decision-making module of comprehensive described unit and geography information module, provide the statistical report form of emergent decision-making, described statistical report form comprises map, the environmental monitoring data that decision-making relates to region, residential area list and the population thereof of taking all kinds of emergency protective actions.
2. the User Interface platform based on operation action level according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described unit OIL computing module comprises unit group OIL computing module and multicomputer OIL computing module; In unit group mode, in the situation that the concrete source item data of nuclear power plant's accident are definite, select source item data by source item administration module, input relevant weather data simultaneously or from nuclear power plant's environmental monitoring system, access real-time weather data, calling built-in unit group OIL computing method and calculate operation action level value; In multicomputer pattern, in the situation that the concrete source item data of each unit failure are definite, be each machine group selection source item data by source item administration module, input relevant weather data simultaneously or from nuclear power plant's environmental monitoring system, access real-time weather data, calling built-in multicomputer OIL computing method and calculate operation action level value.
3. the User Interface platform based on operation action level according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the emergent decision-making module of described unit comprises the emergent decision-making module of unit group and the emergent decision-making module of multicomputer, in unit group mode, input or dose rate data, I-131 and Cs-137 around environmental monitoring system access nuclear power plant of nuclear power plant deposit concentration data etc., with operation action level comparison selected or that calculate, thereby calculate nuclear power plant's emergency protective action that each sector should be taked around; In multicomputer pattern, input or dose rate data, I-131 and Cs-137 around environmental monitoring system access nuclear power plant of nuclear power plant deposit concentration data etc., with operation action level comparison selected or that calculate, thereby calculate nuclear power plant's emergency protective action that each administrative subarea should be taked around.
4. the User Interface method based on operation action level, is characterized in that: it comprises the following steps,
(1) operation action level query steps: in the inexplicit situation of accident sight, the inquiry IAEA of International Atomic Energy Agency recommendation; At accident conditions clearly in situation, the default calculated value of inquiry nuclear power plant operation action level;
(2) operation action level calculation procedure: in the definite situation of the concrete source item of nuclear power plant's accident, manage the details of inputting the source items such as release altitude, duration, relevant nucleic with input function by source item, use this source item and relevant meteorological condition to calculate operation action level value;
(3) operation action level correction step: in nuclear accident evolution, in the situation of environmental monitoring data abundance, operation action level is revised, to obtain the operation action level modified value consistent with nuclear accident, instructed the nuclear emergency work of next stage;
(4) emergency protective action proposed steps: use nuclear power plant's dose rate data, I-131 and Cs-137 deposition concentration data etc. around, with selected operation action level comparison, provide corresponding protective action suggestion.
5. the User Interface method based on operation action level according to claim 4, is characterized in that: in step (2), the pattern that described operation action level is calculated is divided into the calculating of unit group and the calculating of many (base) unit.
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| CN111695762A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-09-22 | 中国核电工程有限公司 | Correction method and device for nuclear accident diffusion result and consequence evaluation method and system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107527109A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2017-12-29 | 中国辐射防护研究院 | Dose of radiation caused by gaseous state radionuclide and the evaluation method of safeguard procedures suggestion |
| CN107103404A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-08-29 | 中国核电工程有限公司 | A kind of nuclear power plant's accident treatment strategy airworthiness compliance method |
| CN109858722A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2019-06-07 | 中国辐射防护研究院 | The calculation method of nuclear power plant OIL and protective action decision system based on it |
| CN109858051A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2019-06-07 | 中国辐射防护研究院 | Nuclear power plant instructs the dosage rate evaluation method of protective action based on operation action level |
| CN110458461A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-11-15 | 苏州热工研究院有限公司 | The more heap accident Radiological Consequences evaluation methods of nuclear power plant |
| CN110458461B (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2021-11-09 | 苏州热工研究院有限公司 | Nuclear power plant multi-pile accident radioactive consequence evaluation method |
| CN111127279A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-08 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Nuclear emergency decision-making system and method based on monitoring experiment database and storage medium |
| CN111695762A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-09-22 | 中国核电工程有限公司 | Correction method and device for nuclear accident diffusion result and consequence evaluation method and system |
| CN111695762B (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2023-05-05 | 中国核电工程有限公司 | Correction method and device for nuclear accident diffusion result and result evaluation method and system |
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