CN103903100A - Method for establishing urban landscaping soil management information system - Google Patents
Method for establishing urban landscaping soil management information system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103903100A CN103903100A CN201410146553.8A CN201410146553A CN103903100A CN 103903100 A CN103903100 A CN 103903100A CN 201410146553 A CN201410146553 A CN 201410146553A CN 103903100 A CN103903100 A CN 103903100A
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for establishing an urban landscaping soil management information system. A server and at least one client side are used for forming a data query network. All the client sides are respectively connected with the server through the network. The server is connected with a database. A basic geographic data module, an urban green land distribution data module, a soil monitoring sampling point data module, a soil monitoring index data module and an application module are arranged in the server. The application module includes a map query submodule, a data input/output submodule, a thematic map making submodule, a spatial analysis submodule and a soil fertility evaluation submodule. According to the method for establishing the urban landscaping soil management information system, geographic space serves as the basis, a GIS serves as a carrier, urban landscaping soil spatial distribution and essential features are displayed visually to a user, digitization, informatization, visualization and platformization of urban landscaping soil management are realized, and the method has the advantages that data management is centralized, the multiple client sides operate concurrently, responses are conducted in time, and applicability is high.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to electricity field, relate in particular to sensor and Computerized Information Processing Tech, particularly a kind of method that builds urban afforestation soil management infosystem.
Background technology:
Green soil is the important component part of urban ecological system, its major function is the needs that meet garden plant growth, therefore the quality of soil directly determines the growing way of plant and the ecoscape effect in greenery patches, and first the level that improve urban afforestation will resolve the quality problems of soil of greenbelt.
But, urban afforestation soil is generally all fragmentation, be dispersed in erratically street corner, roadside, community and the enterprises and institutions in city, and, affected by human behavior larger, usually contain the external intrusive bodies such as glass, brick, stone, the degree that homogenizes of soil is very low, and the variability of soil quality is very high.These problems, make the lack of control specific aim to soil nutrient.In addition, green soil quality has the feature of disguised and hysteresis quality, fails intuitively to present all kinds of attributive character of green soil, causes urban afforestation soil management difficulty larger.
Summary of the invention:
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of method that builds urban afforestation soil management infosystem, and the method for described this structure urban afforestation soil management infosystem will solve the larger technical matters of urban afforestation soil management difficulty in prior art.
The method of this structure urban afforestation soil management infosystem of the present invention, comprise the process of utilizing a station server and at least one client composition data requester network, wherein the client described in any one is all connected with described server by network separately, wherein, described server is connected with database, in server, be provided with geo-spatial data module, urban green space distributed data module, soil monitoring sampling point data module, soil monitoring achievement data module and application module, in described application module, include map inquiry submodule, data input and output submodule, thematic mapping submodule, spatial analysis submodule and fertility evaluation submodule.
Further, geo-spatial data module, urban green space distributed data module, soil monitoring sampling point data module, soil monitoring achievement data module and application module are by Spatial Data Engine and described data change between database and flash data.
Further, in geo-spatial data module, include road, river, Administrative boundaries, address doorplate data and terrain data.
Further, in urban green space distributed data module, include greenery patches identity code, title address, plot, greenery area, build up time, affiliated street and location information data.
Further, in soil monitoring sampled point data module, include soil sample numbering, date collected, sampling people, sampling point position information data.
Further, in soil monitoring achievement data module, include organic matter, full nitrogen, full potassium, full phosphorus, hydrolyzable nitrogen, available phosphorus, available potassium, unit weight, aeration porosity, pH, EC, soil types, vegetation pattern, fertility index data.
Further, described server is connected with the soil monitoring instrument of more than one number by network, and the uploading data of described soil monitoring instrument is input to server by the data input and output submodule in application module.
Principle of work of the present invention is: geo-spatial data module mainly comprises the data (terrain data) such as road, river, Administrative boundaries, address doorplate; Urban green space distributed data module mainly comprises: greenery patches id code, title/address, plot, greenery area, build up time, affiliated street and positional information etc.; Soil monitoring sampled point data module comprises: soil sample numbering, date collected, sampling people, sampling point position information etc.; Soil monitoring achievement data module mainly comprises: the information such as organic, full nitrogen, full potassium, full phosphorus, hydrolyzable nitrogen, available phosphorus, available potassium, unit weight, aeration porosity, pH, EC, soil types, vegetation pattern, fertility index; Various information is take geographical space as basis, and GIS is carrier, and centralized integration is in same application system.Urban afforestation soil management infosystem of the present invention, has represented intuitively urban afforestation soil space to user and distributes and essential characteristic, has realized " digitizing, informationization, visual, the hardware and software platform " of urban afforestation soil management.The present invention adopts the mode of Client/Server, realizes management and the practice of urban green space soil with its effective processing power.System is based on ArcGIS Engine and VB6.0 exploitation, and back-end data is used SQL Server enterprise-level database to carry out maintenance and management, and accesses geographic information data wherein by Spatial Data Engine ArcGIS SDE.The features such as whole system has intensive data management, multi-client concurrent operations, response is timely, application is strong, can provide good service for the scientific management of urban green space soil.
The present invention and prior art are compared, and its effect is actively with obvious.The present invention is by geo-spatial data module, urban green space distributed data module, soil monitoring sampled point data module, soil monitoring achievement data module is take geographical space as basis, take GIS as carrier, centralized integration is in same application system, intuitively having represented urban afforestation soil space to user distributes and essential characteristic, realize " the digitizing of urban afforestation soil management, information-based, visual, hardware and software platform ", there is intensive data management, multi-client concurrent operations, response in time, the features such as application is strong, can provide good service for the scientific management of urban green space soil.
Accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is the principle schematic of a kind of method that builds urban afforestation soil management infosystem of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the framed structure schematic diagram of the urban afforestation soil management infosystem in the present invention.
Embodiment:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of method that builds urban afforestation soil management infosystem of the present invention, comprise the process of utilizing a station server and at least one client composition data requester network, wherein the client described in any one is all connected with described server by network separately, wherein, described server is connected with database, in server, be provided with geo-spatial data module, urban green space distributed data module, soil monitoring sampling point data module, soil monitoring achievement data module and application module, in described application module, include map inquiry submodule, data input and output submodule, thematic mapping submodule, spatial analysis submodule and fertility evaluation submodule.
Further, geo-spatial data module, urban green space distributed data module, soil monitoring sampling point data module, soil monitoring achievement data module and application module are by Spatial Data Engine and described data change between database and flash data.
Further, in geo-spatial data module, include road, river, Administrative boundaries, address doorplate data and terrain data.
Further, in urban green space distributed data module, include greenery patches identity code, title address, plot, greenery area, build up time, affiliated street and location information data.
Further, in soil monitoring sampled point data module, include soil sample numbering, date collected, sampling people, sampling point position information data.
Further, in soil monitoring achievement data module, include organic matter, full nitrogen, full potassium, full phosphorus, hydrolyzable nitrogen, available phosphorus, available potassium, unit weight, aeration porosity, pH, EC, soil types, vegetation pattern, fertility index data.
Further, described server is connected with the soil monitoring instrument of more than one number by network, and the uploading data of described soil monitoring instrument is input to server by the data input and output submodule in application module.
Principle of work of the present invention is: geo-spatial data module mainly comprises the data (terrain data) such as road, river, Administrative boundaries, address doorplate; Urban green space distributed data module mainly comprises: greenery patches id code, title/address, plot, greenery area, build up time, affiliated street and positional information etc.; Soil monitoring sampled point data module comprises: soil sample numbering, date collected, sampling people, sampling point position information etc.; Soil monitoring achievement data module mainly comprises: the information such as organic, full nitrogen, full potassium, full phosphorus, hydrolyzable nitrogen, available phosphorus, available potassium, unit weight, aeration porosity, pH, EC, soil types, vegetation pattern, fertility index; Various information is take geographical space as basis, and GIS is carrier, and centralized integration is in same application system.Urban afforestation soil management infosystem of the present invention, has represented intuitively urban afforestation soil space to user and distributes and essential characteristic, has realized " digitizing, informationization, visual, the hardware and software platform " of urban afforestation soil management.The present invention adopts the mode of Client/Server, realizes management and the practice of urban green space soil with its effective processing power.System is based on ArcGIS Engine and VB6.0 exploitation, and back-end data is used SQL Server enterprise-level database to carry out maintenance and management, and accesses geographic information data wherein by Spatial Data Engine ArcGIS SDE.The features such as whole system has intensive data management, multi-client concurrent operations, response is timely, application is strong, can provide good service for the scientific management of urban green space soil.
Concrete, in the present embodiment, client end interface adopts VB6.0 language based on ArcEngine Components Development, and complete client human-computer interaction interface is provided, and can realize the function such as browsing data, information query and statistics, data edition of system; Meanwhile, system client has been concentrated the application operating of system, the Interface realization that the demonstration of geodata and editor adopt ArcGIS Engine to provide.Server end uses ArcSDE to store all maps and attribute data and controlled data, and the interface that can utilize ArcSDE to provide operates geodata.
Technically, this system adopts standard three-layer architecture, introduces the user management of actor-oriented and the concept of entity object relational model.Spatial data and attribute data are stored in SQL Server enterprise-level database, and by spatial database engine, ArcSDE conducts interviews, and guarantee the efficient of system and distribute to dispose.Meanwhile, system adopts relational database technology, sets up gis database, by ArcSDE spatial database engine framework spatial database, calls the exchanges data with different system when realizing multiple system.Database adopts relevant database SQL Server.
The function that system possesses
(1) base map operation
System provides map operation basic function module, the function that user can provide according to system realize the clicking of mouse, roller roll or draw frame mode amplification, dwindle, by the roaming function of mouse drag map, and return to last view and full figure and show, thereby realize the stepless zooming of map and freely locate, conveniently browsing geographical basis information, urban green space distributed intelligence, soil monitoring sampling point information etc.System will provide the coordinate at mouse point place simultaneously.Hawkeye function is supplementing of map view, for user provides of overall importance that map checks.In navigation view, reflect that the current map visual field is in the position of the whole district, by the movement to view-finder in navigation view, map will show the information of corresponding position, provides navigation feature to user simultaneously.In map function module, also provide apart from calculating and area measurement, can measure any distance of point-to-point transmission and the area of arbitrary region on map, and carry out result demonstration in the metrical information viewing area of status bar.
(2) soil monitoring data query
Urban green space soil information system, according to the feature of soil management, is utilized database technology, and by interrelated to spatial data and attribute data and other related data, system height is integrated, has effectively realized the inquiry of information and the statistics of data.Inquiry by all kinds of attribute informations is not only provided in system, the function of location, implementation space, but also any spatial information query function is provided, thus meet the demand of different user.
Simultaneously, by drawing, frame is chosen, simple queries, advanced inquiry or park, digital map navigation hurdle label fast the mode of the four kinds of information inquiries in location inquire interested soil monitoring point data, can further export to various forms (* .csv, * .xls, * .txt, * .bmp, * .jpg), thereby carry out further data analysis and processing.
(3) thematic mapping
In native system, choose Krieger (Kriging) method of interpolation the soil monitoring data of existing sampled point are carried out to mathematical modeling, the spatial point in region-wide scope is carried out to the simulation and forecast of soil index.
According to the codes and standards of different soils monitoring index, the raster data simulating being carried out to classification fills in colors on a sketch, the distributed intelligence of this index of giving prominence to the key points, digital, the inherent information simulating and the relation between them are vivo showed, allow user's quicklook and understand the soil monitoring information content, reach the object of auxiliary its obtaining information and Extracting Knowledge.
In the thematic map of system, click arbitrarily a certain position, can this position of corresponding demonstration carry out the soil index value of simulation and forecast by mathematical model.The thematic map generating for system, can carry out graphical customizations to every attributes such as color, mark, legends, and carry out self-defining output or printing.
Claims (7)
1. one kind builds the method for urban afforestation soil management infosystem, comprise the process of utilizing a station server and at least one client composition data requester network, wherein the client described in any one is all connected with described server by network separately, it is characterized in that: described server is connected with database, in server, be provided with geo-spatial data module, urban green space distributed data module, soil monitoring sampling point data module, soil monitoring achievement data module and application module, in described application module, include map inquiry submodule, data input and output submodule, thematic mapping submodule, spatial analysis submodule and fertility evaluation submodule.
2. the method for structure urban afforestation soil management infosystem as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: geo-spatial data module, urban green space distributed data module, soil monitoring sampling point data module, soil monitoring achievement data module and application module are by Spatial Data Engine and described data change between database and flash data.
3. the method for structure urban afforestation soil management infosystem as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in geo-spatial data module, include road, river, Administrative boundaries, address doorplate data and terrain data.
4. the method for structure urban afforestation soil management infosystem as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in the distributed data module of urban green space, include greenery patches identity code, title address, plot, greenery area, build up time, affiliated street and location information data.
5. the method for structure urban afforestation soil management infosystem as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in soil monitoring sampled point data module, include soil sample numbering, date collected, sampling people, sampling point position information data.
6. the method for structure urban afforestation soil management infosystem as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in soil monitoring achievement data module, include organic matter, full nitrogen, full potassium, full phosphorus, hydrolyzable nitrogen, available phosphorus, available potassium, unit weight, aeration porosity, pH, EC, soil types, vegetation pattern, fertility index data.
7. the method for structure urban afforestation soil management infosystem as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described server is connected with the soil monitoring instrument of more than one number by network, the uploading data of described soil monitoring instrument is input to server by the data input and output submodule in application module.
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Address after: 200232 Xuhui District, Wu Long Road, No. 899, Shanghai Applicant after: Shanghai Inst. of Garden Science Applicant after: SHANGHAI GREENING AND CITY APPEARANCE MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CENTER Address before: No 899 Wu Long Road, Shanghai, Xuhui District Applicant before: Shanghai Inst. of Garden Science Applicant before: SHANGHAI GREENING AND CITY APPEARANCE MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CENTER |
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Application publication date: 20140702 |