CN103901201B - Cefalexin residual fluorescence immunochromatographydetecting detecting test strip and preparation thereof - Google Patents

Cefalexin residual fluorescence immunochromatographydetecting detecting test strip and preparation thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103901201B
CN103901201B CN201410123427.0A CN201410123427A CN103901201B CN 103901201 B CN103901201 B CN 103901201B CN 201410123427 A CN201410123427 A CN 201410123427A CN 103901201 B CN103901201 B CN 103901201B
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cefalexin
antibody
detection line
solution
coated
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CN103901201A (en
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邹明强
张帆
陈艳
胡佳丽
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Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine CAIQ
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Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine CAIQ
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/53Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
    • G01N33/558Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor using diffusion or migration of antigen or antibody
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/53Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
    • G01N33/543Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
    • G01N33/54366Apparatus specially adapted for solid-phase testing
    • G01N33/54373Apparatus specially adapted for solid-phase testing involving physiochemical end-point determination, e.g. wave-guides, FETS, gratings
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/58Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving labelled substances
    • G01N33/582Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving labelled substances with fluorescent label

Abstract

The invention discloses fluorescence immune chromatography test strip and the preparation thereof of a kind of cefalexin residual quantity quick, sensitive, easy and simple to handle, this test strips is included on end liner sequentially mutually pastes sample pad, pad, nitrocellulose filter and adsorptive pads overlap joint, nitrocellulose filter is coated with detection line and nature controlling line, and pad is coated with fluorescently-labeled cefalexin monoclonal antibody.The preparation method of this cefalexin residual fluorescence immunochromatographydetecting detecting test strip includes: the synthesis of cefalexin ovalbumin envelope antigen, the preparation of goat anti-mouse immunoglobulin antibody, is then coated on nitrocellulose filter as detection line and nature controlling line;The preparation of fluorescent nano particle labelling cefalexin monoclonal antibody, after be coated on glass fibre as pad;Backboard sequentially mutually pastes sample pad, pad, nitrocellulose filter and adsorptive pads overlap joint;The test strips obtained cuts into 4mm width and preserves in room temperature.

Description

Cefalexin residual fluorescence immunochromatographydetecting detecting test strip and preparation thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fluorescence immunoassay quick test technique of a kind of residue of veterinary drug, particularly relate to a kind of fluorescence immunoassay layer for cefalexin residue detection Analysis test strip and preparation thereof.
Background technology
Cefalexin (Cephalexin) is beta-lactam antibiotic.Veterinary clinic is widely used in the mastitis controlling milch cow, treats animal urethra, stomach Intestinal and respiratory tract infection etc..But owing to its using method is improper or does not observe the reasons such as off-drug period regulation, its residual in livestock products all can be caused, Serious harm is brought to human health.For this medicine residual in food, " the animal food herbal medicine high residue that the Ministry of Agriculture of China issues Limitation " middle regulation, the MRL in milk is 100 μ g/kg, and the MRL in muscle, fat is 200 μ g/kg.
The method being presently used for detecting cefalexin mainly has microbial method, chromatography or chromatograph-mass spectrometer coupling analytic process, immunoassay etc..Micro- Bioassay method is simple to operate, but its detection cycle length and resultant error are bigger.Although chromatography or chromatograph-mass spectrometer coupling technology are highly sensitive, but Sample pre-treatments and measure complex operation, costly, is unsuitable for the quick detection of a large amount of sample.
Coons uses fluorescein to be marked and succeed equal to nineteen forty-one first.This carry out Antigen Location with fluorescent material traget antibody Technology be referred to as fluorescent antibody technique (fluorescent antibody technique).Fluorescence is claimed by the method for fluorescent antibody spike or inspection corresponding antigens Antibody act;The fluorescent antigen label spike known with oneself or the method checking corresponding antibodies claim fluorescent antigen method.Both approaches general name immunofluorescence skill Art, more common with fluorescent antibody method the most again.Based on immunofluorescence technique, the analysis method in combination with chromatography principle is referred to as fluorescence immunoassay Chromatography, has the advantages such as sensitive, quick, special, easy with it, is widely used in on-site supervision and extensive sample examination.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of easy and simple to handle, low cost, highly sensitive, can on-site supervision and applicable great amount of samples examination, be used for The fluorescence immune chromatography test strip of cefalexin drug residue in detection milk.
Cefalexin residual fluorescence immunochromatographydetecting detecting test strip of the present invention, pastes treated sample pad on backboard successively, is coated with The pad of fluorescent-labeled antibody, it is coated with detection line and the nitrocellulose filter of nature controlling line and adsorptive pads makes cefalexin residual fluorescence immune quantitative Chromatograph test strip.
Preferably, on described pad, the diameter range of the rare-earth fluorescent nano-particle of coating is 50-100nm.
Described rare-earth fluorescent nano-particle, the wave-length coverage that can launch is 600-630nm, and fluorescent nano particle contains rare-earth complex, in ground state Under be stable, excitation source (340-365nm) effect under can launch the wave-length coverage fluorescence at 600-630nm.
Preferably, on described pad, the fluorescent nano particle traget antibody of coating is rare-earth fluorescent nanoparticle label cefalexin monoclonal antibody, The detection line envelope antigen that to be cefalexin prepared with ovalbumin (OVA) it is coated with above nitrocellulose filter.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of a kind of cefalexin residual fluorescence immunochromatographydetecting detecting test strip.
The preparation method of cefalexin residual fluorescence immunochromatographydetecting detecting test strip of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
A. the concrete preparation process of cefalexin monoclonal antibody is:
(1) animal immune: employing female BAl BIc/C mouse inbred lines is as immune animal, even with the pure albumen of carrier proteins Bovine with cefalexin Connection thing is immunogen;
(2) cell merges and cloning: take immune balb/c mice splenocyte and Sp2/0 myeloma cell fusion, screens cell strain, obtains The hybridoma cell strain of stably excreting monoclonal antibody;
(3) preparation of monoclonal antibody and purification: use female BAl BIc/C mouse inbred lines, lumbar injection incomplete Freund's adjuvant, 5 days pneumoretroperitoneums Injection hybridoma cell strain 106Individual/only, take mouse ascites after 7 days, after being purified, obtain monoclonal antibody subpackage ,-20 DEG C of preservations.
B. the aldehyde radical of fluorescent nano particle:
Take 2mg fluorescent nano particle (20mg/mL, 100 μ L), with the carbonate buffer solution (pH=9.5) of 25mM wash 3 times (12000r/min, 4 minutes) after be suspended in the 100 above-mentioned carbonate buffer solutions of μ L.Adding the glucosan of 120 μ L aldehyde radicals, mixing, the most ultrasonic, lucifuge is anti- Answer 3-4 hour (room temperature).After washing 3 times (12000r/min, 4 minutes) with above-mentioned carbonate buffer solution, it is suspended in 100 μ L carbonate buffer In liquid.1500r/min is centrifuged 1 minute, goes the removal of impurity, is placed on 4 DEG C of standby traget antibodies and is used.
C. the preparation of fluorescent nano particle labelling cefalexin monoclonal antibody:
By 0.5mg cefalexin monoclonal antibody 4 DEG C of dialysed overnight of carbonate buffer solution, mix with the fluorescent nano particle of above-mentioned aldehyde radical, 4 DEG C Reaction is overnight.Then, adding boron Cyanogran., final concentration of 5mM, 4 DEG C are reacted 2-4 hour.Add isopyknic confining liquid (50mM tris-HCl PH7.8, containing 2%BSA, 4% sucrose), close 12 hours or overnight;Finally with the antibody 3 that 50mM tris-HCl pH7.8 washing labelling is good All over (12000r/min, 4 minutes, 4 DEG C), then with 100 μ L50mM tris-HCl pH7.8 (containing 0.9%NaCl, 0.2%BSA, 0.05% Tween-20) suspending, 4 DEG C of lucifuges store for future use.
D. the pad of fluorescent-labeled antibody it is coated with:
Glass fibre membrane is soaked in 0.2mol/L Tris-HCl (pH7.8), in the treatment fluid of 1.0%TritonX-100,3.0%BSA, in 4 DEG C Under the conditions of soak 2 hours;Then dry 2 hours at 37 DEG C, standby.Glass fibre membrane is cut into the width of 10mm again, then at Bio-Dot On XYZ3050 three-dimensional specking platform, it is sprayed onto glass fibre membrane with the Bio-Jet Quanti300 noncontact quantitation nozzle that declines, at 37 DEG C, dries 1 Hour, standby.
E. detection line and nature controlling line are coated on nitrocellulose filter:
Described detection line is the envelope antigen that cefalexin is prepared with ovalbumin (OVA);By cefalexin and ovalbumin (OVA), use Glutaraldehyde method carries out coupling and obtains envelope antigen.Take cefalexin 10mg to be dissolved in 5mL PBS (0.01mol/L, pH7.4), add 1% penta Dialdehyde solution stirring 30 minutes, takes OVA30mg and is dissolved in 1mL PBS, joins in the cefalexin solution of activation, and 25 DEG C of stirring reactions 2 are little Time, 4 DEG C of reactions are overnight.Under the conditions of 4 DEG C, with PBS 3 days, obtaining cefalexin envelope antigen, subpackage is frozen.Goat-anti BALB/C is little Rat immune globulin antibody (sheep anti-mouse igg) is as antigen, immune sheep with the immunoglobulin of BALB/C mice, extracts in immune sheep serum Antibody globulin make.Cefalexin-ovalbumin envelope antigen and goat-anti BALB/C mice immunoglobulin are resisted with being coated diluent respectively Body is adjusted to 0.3-1.0mg/mL, and film liquid measure is 25 μ L/25-30cm, and using them, as detecting, line is parallel with nature controlling line is sprayed on celluloid Being coated on film, detection line and nature controlling line interval 4-7mm, then dry 2 hours at 37 DEG C, envelope, in case reagent paper backboard pasting board is used.
F. once mutual the pasting treated sample pad, be coated with the pad of fluorescent-labeled antibody, be coated with detection line of overlap joint on backboard With nitrocellulose filter and the adsorptive pads of nature controlling line, obtain test strips, be cut into 4mm width as requested, seal standby together with desiccant.
The present invention also provides for a kind of method utilizing described cefalexin residual fluorescence immunochromatographydetecting detecting test strip detection cefalexin residual, including Following steps:
(1) sample pre-treatments: directly measure after centrifugal (12000r/min, the 10min) defat of milk sample;
(2), with ELISA test strip: the upper sampling point in test strips directly drips above-mentioned centrifugal degreasing milk sample, after chromatographing 15-20 minute, 615nm is surveyed The fluorescence intensity level at place;
(3) Analysis of test results:
By the fluorescence intensity meansigma methods (H) of the detection line of the standard solution of each concentration obtained divided by first standard solution (0 standard) Detection line fluorescence intensity level (H0) it is multiplied by 100% again, obtain percentage detection line fluorescence intensity level;Computing formula is: detection line percentage fluorescence is strong Angle value (%)=(H/H0) × 100%;In formula, H is the detection line average fluorescent strength value of standard solution, H0It it is the inspection of 0 μ g/L standard solution Survey line average fluorescent strength value;With the semilog value of cefalexin standard concentration as X-axis, detection line percentage detection line fluorescence intensity level is Y-axis, Draw canonical plotting;Calculate the detection line percentage fluorescence intensity level of sample solution by same way, corresponding go out a sample concentration, from mark The residual quantity of cefalexin in sample is read on directrix curve.
The Cleaning Principle of the present invention is:
When test sample passes through capillarity siphon from bottom to top along test strips, according to chromatographic theory, in chromatography moving process, through ELISA test strip End, moves to the other end, successively sequentially passes through and detects line and nature controlling line arrival adsorptive pads on pad, nitrocellulose filter.After chromatography, if at purple Under outer light irradiation, there is not red fluorescence band in nature controlling line, then test strips be considered as invalid;There is red fluorescence band in nature controlling line, then test strips is considered as Effectively.When detecting with in-situs tester after chromatography, nature controlling line fluorescence signal intensity be less than 100, then test strips be considered as invalid;Nature controlling line fluorescence signal Intensity is more than 100, then test strips is considered as effectively;Cefalexin in sample is analyzed dense with the detection line fluorescent bands depth (or fluorescence signal intensity) Degree, fluorescent bands the deepest (signal intensity is the strongest), then in sample, cefalexin concentration is the lowest.
The present invention detects the fluorescence immune chromatography test strip of cefalexin in animal food and qualitatively or quantitatively detects cefalexin in milk Residual quantity, sample pretreatment process is simple, after milk sample centrifugal degreasing, can directly measure, and can detect gross sample simultaneously.Assay method Simply, saving time, whole detection process only needs to complete for 30 minutes.In milk, the lowest detection line of cefalexin residual is 0.16 μ g/L, has Specificity is high, sensitivity high, can play a significant role in animal food in the residue detection of cefalexin.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the examination criteria curve chart of the cefalexin in embodiment 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1: the preparation of cefalexin residual fluorescence immunochromatographydetecting detecting test strip
1. the synthesis of protein-coupled antigen
(1) synthesis of cefalexin immunizing antigen
Use carbodlimide method to carry out coupling cefalexin and bovine serum albumin (BSA) and obtain immunizing antigen.
Concrete operations are as follows: take cefalexin 15mg and be dissolved in 5mL PBS (0.01mol/L, pH7.4), add 25mg carbodiimide (EDC) Stirring 30 minutes with 10mgN-N-Hydroxysuccinimide (NHS), take BSA10mg and be dissolved in the cefalexin solution of activation, 25 DEG C of stirrings are anti- Answer 2 hours, then 4 DEG C of reactions are overnight.Under the conditions of 4 DEG C, with PBS 3 days, obtaining cefalexin immunizing antigen, subpackage is frozen.
(2) synthesis of cefalexin envelope antigen
By cefalexin and ovalbumin (OVA), use glutaraldehyde method to carry out coupling and obtain envelope antigen.
Concrete operations are as follows: take cefalexin 10mg and be dissolved in 5mL PBS (0.01mol/L, pH7.4), add 1% glutaraldehyde solution stirring 30 minutes, taking OVA30mg and be dissolved in 1mLPBS, join in the cefalexin solution of activation, 25 DEG C of stirrings are reacted 2 hours, and 4 DEG C were reacted Night.Under the conditions of 4 DEG C, with PBS 3 days, obtaining cefalexin envelope antigen, subpackage is frozen.
2. the preparation of monoclonal antibody
(1) animal immune
By the Freund's complete adjuvant emulsifying of the immunogen of synthesis with equivalent, lumbar injection 8 week old female BAl BIc/C mice, dosage is 100 μ g/. Then add incomplete Freund's adjuvant lumbar injection booster immunization 3 times with the dosage of 100 μ g/, be spaced 2 weeks.Little respectively at the most immune latter 10 days Rathole socket of the eye trailing edge venous blood collection, measures antibody titer.
(2) cell merges and cloning
Take the splenocyte of immune mouse, in 5: 1 ratios and Sp2/0 myeloma cell fusion, prepare hybridoma.Use limiting dilution assay screening energy The hybridoma cell strain of enough stably excreting cefalexin monoclonal antibodies, liquid nitrogen cryopreservation after amplification culture.
(3) preparation of monoclonal antibody and purification
Using female BAl BIc/C mouse inbred lines, only, within 5 days, pneumoretroperitoneum injects hybridoma 10 to lumbar injection incomplete Freund's adjuvant 0.5mL/6Individual/only, Take mouse ascites after 7 days, be purified through octanoic acid-saturated ammonium sulfate method, subpackage ,-20 DEG C of preservations.
3. the aldehyde radical of fluorescent nano particle:
Take 2mg fluorescent nano particle (20mg/mL, 100 μ L), with the carbonate buffer solution (pH=9.5) of 25mM wash 3 times (12000r/min, 4 minutes) after be suspended in the 100 above-mentioned carbonate buffer solutions of μ L.Adding the glucosan of 120 μ L aldehyde radicals, mixing, the most ultrasonic, lucifuge is anti- Answer 3-4 hour (room temperature).After washing 3 times (12000r/min, 4 minutes) with above-mentioned carbonate buffer solution, it is suspended in 100 μ L carbonate buffer In liquid.1500r/min is centrifuged 1 minute, goes the removal of impurity, is placed on 4 DEG C of standby traget antibodies and is used.
4. the preparation of fluorescent nano particle labelling cefalexin monoclonal antibody:
By 0.5mg cefalexin monoclonal antibody 4 DEG C of dialysed overnight of carbonate buffer solution, mix with the fluorescent nano particle of above-mentioned aldehyde radical, 4 DEG C Reaction is overnight.Then, adding boron Cyanogran., final concentration of 5mM, 4 DEG C are reacted 2-4 hour.Add isopyknic confining liquid (50mM tris-HCl PH7.8, containing 2%BSA, 4% sucrose), close 12 hours or overnight;Finally with the antibody 3 that 50mM tris-HCl pH7.8 washing labelling is good All over (12000r/min, 4 minutes, 4 DEG C), then with 100 μ L50mM tris-HCl pH7.8 (containing 0.9%NaCl, 0.2%BSA, 0.05% Tween-20) suspending, 4 DEG C of lucifuges store for future use.
5. it is coated with the pad of fluorescent-labeled antibody:
Glass fibre membrane is soaked in 0.2mol/L Tris-HCl (pH7.8), in the treatment fluid of 1.0%TritonX-100,3.0%BSA, in 4 DEG C of bars Soak 2 hours under part;Then dry 2 hours at 37 DEG C, standby.Glass fibre membrane is cut into the width of 10mm again, then at Bio-Dot XYZ On 3050 three-dimensional specking platforms, it is sprayed onto glass fibre membrane with the Bio-Jet Quanti300 noncontact quantitation nozzle that declines, dries 1 hour at 37 DEG C, standby With.
6. detection line and nature controlling line are coated on nitrocellulose filter:
Described detection line is the envelope antigen that cefalexin is prepared with ovalbumin (OVA);By cefalexin and ovalbumin (OVA), use Glutaraldehyde method carries out coupling and obtains envelope antigen.Take cefalexin 10mg to be dissolved in 5mL PBS (0.01mol/L, pH7.4), add 1% penta 2 Aldehyde solution stirring 30 minutes, takes OVA30mg and is dissolved in 1mLPBS, joins in the cefalexin solution of activation, 25 DEG C stirring reaction 2 hours, 4 DEG C Reaction is overnight.Under the conditions of 4 DEG C, with PBS 3 days, obtaining cefalexin envelope antigen, subpackage is frozen.Goat-anti BALB/C mice immune globulin Bai Kangti (sheep anti-mouse igg) is as antigen, immune sheep with the immunoglobulin of BALB/C mice, extracts the antibody globulin in immune sheep serum Make.Cefalexin-ovalbumin envelope antigen and goat-anti BALB/C mice immune globulin antibody are adjusted to being coated diluent respectively 0.3-1.0mg/mL, film liquid measure is 25 μ L/25-30cm, they is carried out as detection be sprayed on nitrocellulose filter parallel with nature controlling line of line Being coated, detection line and nature controlling line interval 4-7mm, then dry 2 hours at 37 DEG C, envelope, in case reagent paper backboard pasting board is used.
7. the preparation of test strips
Once mutual the pasting treated sample pad, be coated with the pad of fluorescent-labeled antibody, be coated with detection line and matter of overlap joint on backboard The nitrocellulose filter of control line and adsorptive pads, obtain test strips, be cut into 4mm width as requested, seal standby together with desiccant.
On described glass fibre membrane, the diameter range of the fluorescent nano particle of coating is 70nm, the described fluorescent nano particle in said method preparation, The wave-length coverage that can launch is 600-630nm.
Embodiment 1 prepares the test example of test strips:
Test example 1
The detection of cefalexin residual in sample
(1) sample pre-treatments
Milk sample: take appropriate milk sample, 4 DEG C, 12000r/min, centrifugal 10 minutes, removes upper-layer fat, takes off a layer solution sample 150 μ L For analyzing.
(2) ELISA test strip is used
In test strips, sampling point directly drips above-mentioned centrifugal degreasing milk sample, after chromatographing 15-20 minute, detects reading with homemade in-situs tester, Or obtain fluorescence intensity level with Fluorescence Scanner;
(3) Analysis of test results:
By the fluorescence intensity meansigma methods (H) of the detection line of the standard solution of each concentration obtained divided by first standard solution (0 standard) Detection line fluorescence intensity level (H0) it is multiplied by 100% again, obtain percentage detection line fluorescence intensity level;Computing formula is: detection line percentage fluorescence is strong Angle value (%)=(H/H0) × 100%;In formula, H is the detection line average fluorescent strength value of standard solution, H0It it is the inspection of 0 μ g/L standard solution Survey line average fluorescent strength value;With the semilog value of cefalexin standard concentration as X-axis, detection line percentage detection line fluorescence intensity level is Y-axis, Draw canonical plotting;Calculate the detection line percentage fluorescence intensity level of sample solution by same way, corresponding go out a sample concentration, from mark The residual quantity of cefalexin in sample is read on directrix curve.
Test example 2
Test strips sensitivity experiment
Measure the zero standard liquid of 20 different batches respectively, calculate mean percent detection line height value (H0) and standard deviation (S), at standard curve On find H0Mass concentration corresponding for+3S is theoretical Monitoring lower-cut (LOD), and this concentration is sensitivity.
Result shows that the test strips that the present invention develops is limited to 0.09 μ g/L to the lowest detection of cefalexin residual in milk sample.
Test example 3
Test strips specific assay
Selection includes that penicillin similar with cefalexin 26S Proteasome Structure and Function and other 5 class antibiotic measure cross reacting rate.Standard by various medicines Curve respectively obtains its 50% inhibition concentration.With following formula calculate the test kit cross reacting rate to other medicines:
Cross reacting rate (%)=(causing the analog concentration of the concentration of 50% suppression cefalexin/cause 50% suppression) × 100%.
Result of the test is as shown in table 1, and 6 kinds of medicines of test and cefalexin do not have cross reaction.
The cross reactivity of table 1 cefalexin detection kit
Medicine name Cross reacting rate (100%)
Cefalexin 100
Sulfadiazine <0.01
Chloromycetin <0.01
Oxytetracycline <0.01
Gentamycin <0.01
Erythromycin <0.01
Penicillin <0.01
Test example 4
Precision, accuracy test
Sample precision test:
1) taking cefalexin standard sample, prepare variable concentrations sample, take each three of the test strips of four different batches respectively, each concentration repeats 4 Secondary, calculate relative standard deviation respectively.Result shows, the relative standard deviation in milk is below 18%.
2) in blank milk, cefalexin titer extremely final concentration of 5 μ g/L, 1.25 μ g/L and 0.16 μ g/L are added.Respectively sample is added Recovery test, each concentration do 4 parallel, respectively accuracy in computation.Result show milk, tissue sample add accuracy 100-115% it Between.
Test example 5
Test strips storage life is tested
Test strips preservation condition is room temperature, through the mensuration of 3 months, the maximum absorbance value (zero standard) of test strips, 50% inhibition concentration, head Cefalexin adds practical measurement value all within normal range.Consider, during transport and using, to have improper preservation condition and occur, by reagent paper Bar is placed 4 days under conditions of preserving at 37 DEG C, is accelerated senile experiment, and result shows that this test strips indices complies fully with requirement.More than from Result can show that test strips can at least can preserve more than 3 months at normal temperatures.
Embodiment described above is only to be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not defined the scope of the present invention, is not taking off On the premise of the present invention designs spirit, various deformation that technical scheme is made by this area ordinary skill technical staff and improvement, all should Fall in the protection domain that claims of the present invention determines.

Claims (3)

1. a cefalexin residual fluorescence immunochromatographydetecting detecting test strip, it is characterised in that: on backboard, paste treated sample pad, painting successively Being covered with the pad of fluorescent-labeled antibody, nitrocellulose filter and adsorptive pads, it is cefalexin-ovalbumin that nitrocellulose filter is coated with detection line Envelope antigen and nature controlling line are goat-anti BALB/C mice immune globulin antibody.Each portion in cefalexin residual fluorescence immunochromatographydetecting detecting test strip Divide containing following component:
A. pad, applied atop has fluorescent-labeled antibody, described traget antibody to be rare-earth fluorescent nano-particle and cefalexin specific antibody employingization Learning the conjugate that cross-linking method is attached obtaining, concrete preparation process is:
(1) synthesis of cefalexin-bovine serum albumin immunizing antigen: use carbodlimide method to carry out coupling cefalexin and bovine serum albumin (BSA) Obtain immunizing antigen.Taking cefalexin 15mg to be dissolved in 5mL phosphate buffer PBS, wherein, in PBS, the concentration of phosphate radical is 0.01mol/L, The pH of solution is 7.4, adds 25mg carbodiimide (EDC) and 10mg N-hydroxy-succinamide (NHS) stirs 30 minutes, take BSA10mg Being dissolved in the cefalexin solution of activation, 25 DEG C of stirrings are reacted 2 hours, then 4 DEG C of reactions are overnight.Under the conditions of 4 DEG C, with PBS 3 days, Obtaining cefalexin immunizing antigen, subpackage is frozen;
(2) animal immune: employing female BAl BIc/C mouse inbred lines is as immune animal, with cefalexin-bovine serum albumin conjugate as immunogen;
(3) cell merges and cloning: take immune balb/c mice splenocyte and Sp2/0 myeloma cell fusion, screens cell strain, obtains stable point Secrete the hybridoma cell strain of monoclonal antibody;
(4) preparation of monoclonal antibody and purification: use female BAl BIc/C mouse inbred lines, lumbar injection incomplete Freund's adjuvant, pneumoretroperitoneum injection in 5 days Hybridoma cell strain 106Individual/only, take mouse ascites after 7 days, after being purified, obtain monoclonal antibody subpackage ,-20 DEG C of preservations;
(5) prepared by immunological probe: take fluorescent nano particle carbonate buffer solution pH9.5 centrifuge washing, suspends, and adds the glucosan reaction of aldehyde radical 4h, adds above-mentioned cefalexin monoclonal antibody and mixes 4 DEG C overnight.Add boron sodium cyanide solution in 4 DEG C react 4h, washing, 4 DEG C of storages, standby With.
B. nitrocellulose filter, is coated with detection line and nature controlling line above, and detection line is that cefalexin uses glutaraldehyde method to carry out with ovalbumin (OVA) The coating antigen that coupling obtains, nature controlling line is goat-anti BALB/C mice immune globulin antibody (sheep anti-mouse igg), and concrete preparation process is:
(1) synthesis of cefalexin-ovalbumin envelope antigen: by cefalexin and ovalbumin (OVA), uses glutaraldehyde method to carry out coupling and is coated Antigen.Taking cefalexin 10mg to be dissolved in 5mL phosphate buffer PBS, wherein, in PBS, the concentration of phosphate radical is 0.01mol/L, the pH of solution It is 7.4, adds 1% glutaraldehyde solution and stir 30 minutes, take OVA30mg and be dissolved in 1mLPBS, join in the cefalexin solution of activation, 25 DEG C of stirrings are reacted 2 hours, and 4 DEG C of reactions are overnight.Under the conditions of 4 DEG C, with PBS 3 days, obtaining cefalexin envelope antigen, subpackage is frozen;
(2) goat-anti BALB/C mice immune globulin antibody (sheep anti-mouse igg) is as antigen with the immunoglobulin of BALB/C mice, immune sheep, The antibody globulin extracted in immune sheep serum is made;
(3) cefalexin-ovalbumin envelope antigen and goat-anti BALB/C mice immune globulin antibody are adjusted to being coated diluent respectively 0.3-1.0mg/mL, film liquid measure is 25 μ L/25-30cm, and using them, as detecting, line is parallel with nature controlling line to be sprayed on nitrocellulose filter It is coated, detection line and nature controlling line interval 4-7mm, then dries 2 hours at 37 DEG C.
C. sample pad, is specifically processed as: glass fibre membrane is soaked in 0.2mol/LTris-HCl, and the pH of solution is 7.8,1.0%TritonX-100, In the treatment fluid of 3.0%BSA, soak 2 hours under the conditions of 4 DEG C;Then dry 2 hours at 37 DEG C, standby.
Test strips the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the wave-length coverage that described fluorescent nano particle is launched is 600-630nm.
3. utilize the method that the cefalexin residual fluorescence immunochromatographydetecting detecting test strip detection cefalexin described in claim 1 remains, its feature It is: comprise the following steps:
(1) sample pre-treatments: milk sample is centrifuged, and condition is rotating speed 12000r/min, and the time is 10 minutes, directly measures after defat;
(2), with ELISA test strip: the upper sampling point in test strips directly drips above-mentioned centrifugal degreasing milk sample, after chromatographing 15-20 minute, survey at 615nm Fluorescence intensity level;
(3) Analysis of test results:
With the fluorescence intensity meansigma methods (H) detection divided by first standard solution (0 standard) detecting line of the standard solution of each concentration obtained Line fluorescence intensity level (H0) it is multiplied by 100% again, obtain percentage detection line fluorescence intensity level;Computing formula is: percentage detection line fluorescence intensity level (%)=(H/H0) × 100%;In formula, H is the detection line average fluorescent strength value of standard solution, H0The detection line being 0 μ g/L standard solution is flat All fluorescence intensity levels;With the semilog value of cefalexin standard concentration as X-axis, percentage detection line fluorescence intensity level is Y-axis, draws standard Curve chart;Calculate the percentage detection line fluorescence intensity level of sample solution by same way, corresponding go out a sample concentration, from standard curve The residual quantity of cefalexin in upper reading sample.
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