CN103897438B - A kind of preparation method of composite calcium carbonate - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of composite calcium carbonate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103897438B
CN103897438B CN201410155069.1A CN201410155069A CN103897438B CN 103897438 B CN103897438 B CN 103897438B CN 201410155069 A CN201410155069 A CN 201410155069A CN 103897438 B CN103897438 B CN 103897438B
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calcium carbonate
titanium dioxide
preparation
composite calcium
composite
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CN103897438A (en
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周兵
李�真
黄春影
刘忠甫
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Beijing Zhonghu Ruishi New Material Technology Co.,Ltd.
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CHANGCHUN TIANCHENG HIGH-NEW NANO COMPOSITE Co Ltd
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Abstract

The preparation method of composite calcium carbonate of the present invention belongs to Inorganic synthese technical field.The invention provides a kind of preparation method of composite calcium carbonate, with polyoxyethylene glycol or macrogol ester for dispersion agent, in calcium hydroxide slurry, add titanium dioxide and dispersion agent, pass into carbonic acid gas and nitrogen volume ratio be 1: 2 mixed gas carry out carburizing reagent and obtain composite calcium carbonate.The composite calcium carbonate product obtained, its structure is spindle-type calcium carbonate granule coated with uniform titania nanoparticles.Composite calcium carbonate prepared by the present invention has that uv-absorbing intensity is high, whiteness is high, strong covering power and the feature such as weathering resistance is strong, and has germicidal action; Preparation method of the present invention has that manufacture craft is simple, reaction conditions is gentle and be easy to realize the features such as suitability for industrialized production.

Description

A kind of preparation method of composite calcium carbonate
Technical field
The present invention relates to Inorganic synthese technical field, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of composite calcium carbonate.
Background technology
Calcium carbonate, as a kind of important Inorganic Chemicals, has the characteristics such as resource reserve is abundant, nontoxic, tasteless, excellent property, is widely used in the fields such as coating, plastics, papermaking, rubber, ink.Especially in paint field, calcium carbonate receives increasing concern, and can prevent coating sedimentation at water-borne coatings industry calcium carbonate, make coating good dispersity, glossiness is high, and the consumption of calcium carbonate in water-borne coatings accounts for 20% ~ 60%.In coating, calcium carbonate not only plays skeleton function, can also increase coating thickness, improves the wear resistance of coating, significantly enhances the sticking power of coating.Calcium carbonate is added in coating, the rheological of coating, the toughness of coating, water tolerance, weathering resistance, stability can be changed.But at present calcium carbonate also exist opacifying power strong, under long sun exposure, easily there is the defects such as powder phenomenon-tion, which has limited the range of application of calcium carbonate.In addition, the whiteness of calcium carbonate is not high, cannot be used as the pigment auxiliary agent in coating, directly and rutile titanium dioxide used in combination, although can whiteness be improved, there is particle dispersion bad, and intergranular bonding is insecure.
For head it off, domestic and international many scholars are studied, patent CN1444543A provides a kind of preparation method of titanium dioxide-calcium carbonate composite particles, it is characterized in that, by carburizing reagent, TiO 2 particles is directly coated on the surface of calcium carbonate under without any the condition of additive; Its preparation process be in calcium hydroxide slurry, under agitation pass into carbonic acid gas and air mixture until the pH of slurry is 7.This patent takes the lead in proposing the technology utilizing carborization to prepare titanium dioxide-calcium carbonate composite particles, achieves titanium dioxide coated in the part of calcium carbonate surface, improves the whiteness of product, and is used successfully to paper industry.But titanium dioxide-calcium carbonate composite particles prepared by this method exists composite particles instability, titanium dioxide easily to be peeled off and the not high phenomenon of clad ratio of calcium carbonate.Patent CN101302359A provides a kind of preparation method of composite titanium dioxide, it is characterized in that using water glass as binding agent and coating agent, at light calcium carbonate surface inserting titanium dioxide granule.This method achieves the coated of calcium carbonate and completes with the substep of coating in carbonation reaction process of titanium dioxide, but the titanium dioxide amount that this method is added is bigger than normal, improve production cost, and this technical operating procedure is complicated, realizes industrialization and is faced with certain difficulty.In addition, because titanium dioxide is different with the proportion of calcium carbonate, cause titanium dioxide in product very large in the clad ratio difference of calcium carbonate surface so add titanium white slurries in the carbonating later stage, this is unfavorable for the scale operation of titanium dioxide-calcium carbonate composite particles.Patent CN103194089 provides a kind of preparation method of composite titanium dioxide, it is characterized in that, using metatitanic acid as titanium source coating, adding water glass is binding agent and coating, and through suction filtration, washing, dry, pulverize and obtain composite titanium dioxide.This invention changes the raw material of titanium dioxide into metatitanic acid by commodity-type titanium dioxide, reduces production cost; And complete in preparation process calcium carbonate first coated with titanium dioxide after coating, but due to the proportion difference of titanium dioxide and calcium carbonate comparatively large, make the clad ratio difference of calcium carbonate in product also very large; And metatitanic acid particle diameter is tens nanometers, be easy to reunite, the combination of the metatitanic acid particle after secondary agglomeration and calcium carbonate may be made firm not, and the temperature of required drying is higher, the time is longer.In addition, sulfuric acid process of this invention is prepared metatitanic acid process and can be caused certain pollution to environment.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, not high and easily peel off, cause because titanium dioxide is different with the density of calcium carbonate the defect that in product, the clad ratio of titanium dioxide differs greatly when the carburizing reagent later stage adds titanium dioxide without coated by titanium dioxide rate in calcium carbonate-TiO 2 particles during dispersion agent in carbonation reaction.For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention adds dispersion agent polyoxyethylene glycol or macrogol ester and titanium dioxide at the carbonization initial stage, by once reinforced mode, and directly acquisition composite calcium carbonate product.
The composite calcium carbonate product that the present invention obtains, its structure is spindle-type calcium carbonate granule coated with uniform titania nanoparticles.
The concrete technical scheme that the present invention adopts is, 40 ~ 60 DEG C, under the condition of stirring velocity 800 ~ 1000 revs/min, be in the calcium hydroxide slurry of 5% ~ 15%, add polyoxyethylene glycol or macrogol ester and titanium dioxide to massfraction, then under the condition of speed 50 ~ 120 liters/min, passing into carbonic acid gas and nitrogen volume ratio is that the mixed gas of 1:2 carries out carburizing reagent 30 ~ 60 minutes, until pH value is 7 obtain white water slurries; Described white water slurries are carried out centrifuge dehydration, dry, obtain composite calcium carbonate; Described polyoxyethylene glycol or macrogol ester, the massfraction of titanium dioxide to calcium hydroxide are respectively 0.074% ~ 0.74%, 3.7% ~ 14.8%.
Described polyoxyethylene glycol or macrogol ester preferred molecular weight are 1000 ~ 10000.
Described titanium dioxide particle diameter preferably 200 ~ 300nm.
The preferred rutile-type of described titanium dioxide.
The addition of preferred polyoxyethylene glycol or macrogol ester is account for calcium hydroxide quality 0.296%, and the addition of best rutile titanium dioxide is account for calcium hydroxide quality 11.1%.
Described drying, can in 120 DEG C of dryings 4 hours.
The composite calcium carbonate utilizing preparation method of the present invention to obtain is spindle-type, and calcium carbonate crystal formation is calcite.Gained composite calcium carbonate has the advantage that uv-absorbing intensity is high, strong covering power, whiteness are high, weathering resistance is strong, and under the irradiation of UV-light, composite calcium carbonate can produce the hydroxyl radical free radical with very Strong oxdiative ability, its cell walls that can penetrate bacterium enters thalline, stop the transport of filmogen, thus effectively kill bacterium.When the composite calcium carbonate of gained being used as the pigment in coating, not only whiteness meets the performance requriements of pigment, and safety, environmental protection, nontoxic.In addition, when gained composite calcium carbonate is used as the filler in coating, can not only opacifying power be significantly improved, and the physical strength of film and stability etc. can be improved.Production technique of the present invention is simple, can control to pass into the speed of gas and the addition of titanium dioxide, thus the size of titanium dioxide granule and the clad ratio of calcium carbonate can be adjusted, and then adjust germ resistance and the opacifying power of matrix material, production control cost, and the clad ratio of calcium carbonate is high, output is high, and reaction conditions is gentle and be easy to realize suitability for industrialized production.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of Fig. 1 embodiment 2 composite calcium carbonate.
Fig. 2 calcium carbonate, rutile titanium dioxide and embodiment 2 uv-absorbing figure of gained composite calcium carbonate.
Embodiment
Further illustrate the present invention below by way of specific embodiment, but these embodiments do not limit to the present invention.
Embodiment 1
40 DEG C, under the condition of stirring velocity 800 revs/min, be add in the calcium hydroxide slurry of 10% to account for the rutile titanium dioxide of calcium hydroxide quality 7.4% and the polyoxyethylene glycol of 0.074% or macrogol ester (molecular weight 1000) to massfraction, mechanical stirring 30 minutes, then under 120 liters/min of speed, the mixed gas passing into carbonic acid gas and nitrogen volume ratio 1:2 carries out carburizing reagent, when the pH value of solution is 7, stopped reaction, obtains white water slurries; Described white water slurries are carried out centrifuge dehydration, in 120 DEG C of dryings 4 hours.
The whiteness value of composite calcium carbonate is 96.3, and productive rate is 97%, and the clad ratio of calcium carbonate reaches 94%.When with scanning electron microscopic observation composite calcium carbonate, rutile titanium dioxide is coated on the surface of calcium carbonate, does not have independent titanium dioxide.
Embodiment 2
50 DEG C, under the condition of stirring velocity 800 revs/min, be add in the calcium hydroxide slurry of 10% to account for the rutile titanium dioxide of calcium hydroxide quality 11.1% and the polyoxyethylene glycol of 0.296% or macrogol ester (molecular weight 2000) to massfraction, mechanical stirring 40 minutes, then under 90 liters/min of speed, the mixed gas passing into carbonic acid gas and nitrogen volume ratio 1:2 carries out carbonation reaction, when the pH value of reaction soln is 7, stopped reaction, obtains white water slurries; Described white water slurries are carried out centrifuge dehydration, then in 120 DEG C of dryings 4 hours.
The whiteness value of composite calcium carbonate is 97.2, and productive rate is 98%, and the clad ratio of calcium carbonate is 96%.When with scanning electron microscopic observation composite calcium carbonate, rutile titanium dioxide is coated on the surface of calcium carbonate, does not have independent titanium dioxide.
Embodiment 3
50 DEG C, under the condition of stirring velocity 900 revs/min, be add in the calcium hydroxide slurry of 15% to account for the rutile titanium dioxide of calcium hydroxide quality 14.8% and the polyoxyethylene glycol of 0.518% or macrogol ester (molecular weight 6000) to massfraction, mechanical stirring 50 minutes, then under 80 liters/min of speed, passing into carbonic acid gas and nitrogen volume is that the mixed gas of 1:2 carries out carbonation reaction, when the pH value of reaction soln is 7, stopped reaction, obtains white water slurries; Described white slurries are carried out centrifuge dehydration, then in 120 DEG C of dryings 4 hours.
The whiteness value of composite calcium carbonate is 96.8, and productive rate is 97%, and the clad ratio of calcium carbonate is 94%.When with scanning electron microscopic observation composite calcium carbonate, rutile titanium dioxide is coated on the surface of calcium carbonate, does not have independent titanium dioxide.
Embodiment 4
60 DEG C, under the condition of stirring velocity 1000 revs/min, be add in the calcium hydroxide slurry of 15% to account for the rutile titanium dioxide of calcium hydroxide quality 14.8% and the polyoxyethylene glycol of 0.74% or macrogol ester (molecular weight 8000) to massfraction, mechanical stirring 60 minutes, then under 50 liters/min of speed, the mixed gas passing into carbonic acid gas and nitrogen volume ratio 1:2 carries out carbonation reaction, when the pH value of solution is 7, stopped reaction, obtains white water slurries; Described white water slurries are carried out centrifuge dehydration, then in 120 DEG C of dryings 4 hours.
The whiteness value of composite calcium carbonate is 96.4, and productive rate is 97%, and the clad ratio of calcium carbonate is 92%.When with scanning electron microscopic observation composite calcium carbonate, rutile titanium dioxide is coated on the surface of calcium carbonate, does not have independent titanium dioxide.
Known by comparing above-described embodiment, best polyoxyethylene glycol or the addition of macrogol ester are account for calcium hydroxide quality 0.296%, and the addition of best rutile titanium dioxide is account for calcium hydroxide quality 11.1%.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete preferred implementation further description made for the present invention, can not assert that specific embodiment of the invention is confined to these explanations.For the person of ordinary skill of the art, can according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept, make corresponding change and substitute, and performance or purposes identical, all should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. the preparation method of a composite calcium carbonate, it is characterized in that, 40 ~ 60 DEG C, under the condition of stirring velocity 800 ~ 1000 revs/min, be add macrogol ester and titanium dioxide in the calcium hydroxide slurry of 5% ~ 15% to massfraction, then under the condition of speed 15 ~ 120 liters/min, passing into titanium dioxide and nitrogen volume ratio is that the mixed gas of 1:2 carries out carburizing reagent 30 ~ 60 minutes, until pH value is 7 obtain white water slurries; Described white water slurries are carried out centrifuge dehydration, dry, obtain composite calcium carbonate; Described macrogol ester, the titanium dioxide massfraction to calcium hydroxide is respectively 0.074% ~ 0.74%, 3.7% ~ 14.8%.
2. the preparation method of a kind of composite calcium carbonate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described macrogol ester is 0.296% to the massfraction of calcium hydroxide, and described titanium dioxide is rutile titanium dioxide, and rutile titanium dioxide is 11.1% to the massfraction of calcium hydroxide.
3. the preparation method of a kind of composite calcium carbonate according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the molecular weight of described macrogol ester is 1000 ~ 10000.
4. the preparation method of a kind of composite calcium carbonate according to claim 1, is characterized in that, most titanium dioxide particle diameter is 200 ~ 300nm.
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CN105107537B (en) * 2015-09-07 2017-04-19 安徽中烟工业有限责任公司 Nano calcium carbonate catalyst wrapped by Ag-loaded titanium dioxide nanoparticles, as well as preparation method and application of nano calcium carbonate catalyst
CN109183497B (en) * 2018-09-18 2021-07-13 吉林大学 Nano TiO for papermaking2Preparation method of/wollastonite compound
CN115197603B (en) * 2022-07-11 2023-07-28 内蒙古普诺思新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of composite calcium carbonate-titanium dioxide

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1444543A (en) * 2000-07-04 2003-09-24 日铁矿业株式会社 Titanium dioxide-calcium carbonate composite particles
CN1597530A (en) * 2004-09-08 2005-03-23 吉林大学 Biomimetic mintralization in situ preparation method of functional nanometer calcium carbonate

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1444543A (en) * 2000-07-04 2003-09-24 日铁矿业株式会社 Titanium dioxide-calcium carbonate composite particles
CN1597530A (en) * 2004-09-08 2005-03-23 吉林大学 Biomimetic mintralization in situ preparation method of functional nanometer calcium carbonate

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