CN103897188B - Polysulfones Macromolecular materials industry metaplasia production. art - Google Patents

Polysulfones Macromolecular materials industry metaplasia production. art Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103897188B
CN103897188B CN201410080113.7A CN201410080113A CN103897188B CN 103897188 B CN103897188 B CN 103897188B CN 201410080113 A CN201410080113 A CN 201410080113A CN 103897188 B CN103897188 B CN 103897188B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
polysulfones
polymerization reaction
macromolecular material
processing approach
solvent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201410080113.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103897188A (en
Inventor
张艳丽
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WEIHAI PASIFENG NEW MATERIALS Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
Weihai Pasifeng New Materials Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Weihai Pasifeng New Materials Co Ltd filed Critical Weihai Pasifeng New Materials Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410080113.7A priority Critical patent/CN103897188B/en
Publication of CN103897188A publication Critical patent/CN103897188A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103897188B publication Critical patent/CN103897188B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
  • Polyethers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of polysulfones Macromolecular materials industry metaplasia production. arts, include the following steps: that low moisture content solvent identical with polymerization solvent is added after the 1) macromolecular material polymerization reactions such as polysulfones, reduces reaction temperature, terminates the progress of polymerization reaction while reducing reaction fluid viscosity.2) reaction solution is filtered into unreacted catalyst, the by-product inorganic salts of reaction and mechanical admixture.3) filtered fluid is injected into the solvent different from reaction dissolvent as precipitating reagent, polysulfones is separated from filtered fluid in precipitating reagent.4) polysulfones separated washed once through precipitating reagent.5) polysulfones is dry, is granulated, packaging.Invention solves the problems, such as to wrap up inorganic salt particle in existing production technology polymer precipitation process, while solving the problems, such as that production technology solvent recovering rate is low, moisture is high.Using polysulfones high molecular material purity is high produced by the invention, performance is stable, solvent recovering rate is high, at low cost, pollution-free.

Description

Polysulfones Macromolecular materials industry metaplasia production. art
Technical field
The present invention relates to the post-processing approach that Macromolecular materials industry metaplasia produces, and belong to technical field of polymer materials, especially It is related to the post-processing approach and equipment of the high molecular materials industrialized production such as polysulfones, polyether sulfone.
Background technique
Polysulfones is high molecular polymer, is a kind of amorphous, thermoplastic resin.Its characteristic is: excellent in mechanical performance, rigidity Greatly, wear-resisting, high-intensitive etc., due to its good characteristic, polysulfones has been widely used in medical instrument, space flight and aviation, electronics etc. High-end field material.
The most advanced production technology of polysulfones high molecular material is one-step synthesis at present.One-step synthesis mainly divides polymerization workshop section And treatment and finishing section.
Polymerization workshop section: primary raw material 4,4'- dichloro diphenyl sulfone, bisphenol-A, potassium carbonate or saleratus polymerize in a solvent, Common solvent has dimethyl sulfoxide, n,N-Dimethylformamide, n,N-dimethylacetamide, N-Methyl pyrrolidone etc., optional Toluene, dimethylbenzene etc. are selected as dehydrating agent.The treatment and finishing section of polymer is carried out after polymerization.
The treatment and finishing section of polymer: using viscous fluid injection and the different solvent of solvent of reaction addition after polymerization as Precipitating reagent, domestic production factory often use water as precipitating reagent, and external polysulfones factory often uses ethyl alcohol or methanol as precipitating reagent, heavy Polysulfones is separated from polymer solution in the agent of shallow lake.The polysulfones separated is purified, it is dry, be granulated and packaging.Wherein, gather Sulfone separates from polymer solution and purifies particularly important, it influences the various performances of polysulfones.Polymer after polymerization Contain unreacted inorganic salts potassium carbonate or saleratus, the side product chlorinated potassium of reaction, unreacted phenates, system in solution With material bring colouring metal ions and other mechanical admixtures.They must be divided, and the polysulfones that could obtain high quality produces Product.
The most commonly used is water-boiling methods for existing purification technique.Water-boiling method is the post-processing approach that domestic production producer generallys use, This method: after polymerization reaction, the viscous fluid after polymerization is injected in water, while polysulfones is crushed with high speed disintegrator At particle, the inorganic salt particle wrapped up in polymer is precipitated, removing inorganic salt particle need to high temperature, a large amount of water through 4 times or more It washes, the pollution of environment caused by causing product purity not high and high energy consumption wastewater treatment etc..Polysulfone polymer after boiling is through dry Dry, granulation, packaging.The solution of first time boiling is that the mixed liquor of water and solvent can be returned through vacuum distillation with recycling design, solvent Yield is low, and the moisture content of recycling design is relatively high, generally requires second dehydration rear enclosure use.Drying equipment frequently with forced air drying, Vacuum drying, vacuum spiral belt drying, drying process are to remove moisture to improve the purity of product, the drying time of water It is long, increase production cost.
There is document report: after polymerization reaction, with chlorobenzene or dilution with toluene, being filtered to remove inorganic salts and other machinery is miscellaneous Then matter is mixed with water, be settled out polysulfones.The polysulfones for being settled out polysulfones contains water and solvent, also needs to wash.Filtrate is through high-speed stirring Standing is mixed, the separation of organic phase (chlorobenzene or toluene) and water phase (water and solvent) is carried out.Water phase recycling design, solvent recovering rate Low, the moisture content of recycling design is relatively high, generally requires second dehydration rear enclosure use.Organic phase through being distilled to recover chlorobenzene or toluene, The expense and equipment for increasing processing solvent, substantially increase production cost.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve existing technical problem: the inorganic salt particle wrapped up in polymer is precipitated, removing inorganic salt particle needs Through high temperature, a large amount of washing, cause product purity not high and the pollution of the environment such as wastewater treatment, and solvent recovery energy after precipitating The problems such as consumption is high, the rate of recovery is low.Using polysulfones high molecular material purity is high produced by the invention, performance stabilization, solvent recovering rate It is high, at low cost, pollution-free, it can be applied to the high-end fields such as medical instrument, space flight and aviation, electronics.
A kind of post-processing approach that polysulfones Macromolecular materials industry metaplasia produces:
Solvent identical with polymerization liquid is added after the macromolecular material polymerization reactions such as polysulfones in polymeric kettle, it is molten Agent moisture is 0.05 ~ 5%, is preferable over less than or equal to 0.5%.The progress that the addition of solvent reduces reaction temperature, terminates polymerization reaction Reaction fluid viscosity is reduced simultaneously, and the additional amount of solvent is preceding 5% ~ 50% be added of polymerization, is preferable over 10% ~ 20% control temperature of charge At 80 ~ 140 DEG C, it is preferable over 100 ~ 120 DEG C.Diluted reaction solution is entered by bottom pipeline in the enclosed filters of heat, Filter unreacted catalyst, the by-product inorganic salts of reaction and mechanical admixture, the temperature of filter is maintained at 80 ~ 160 DEG C, excellent It selects in 100 ~ 120 DEG C.Filters pressing, vacuum filter, centrifugal filtration can be selected in filter, is preferable over vacuum filter.Filtered fluid is injected In precipitating reagent, polysulfones is precipitated out in precipitating reagent, while polysulfones is ground into particle with high speed disintegrator, centrifugation.After centrifugation Polysulfones washed once through precipitating reagent, completely remove high boiling solvent.Solvent with the precipitating reagent boiling point temperature difference is larger can choose Normal pressure, vacuum distillation.There is no moisture problems for solvent, the precipitating reagent isolated, and can directly apply.Polysulfones contains minimal amount of heavy Shallow lake agent, through rapid draing.Polysulfones is granulated, packs.
It is difficult and existing that the present invention overcomes the problems, such as that the inorganic salt particle removal wrapped up in polymer is precipitated in existing production technology There is the problem that production technology solvent recovering rate is low, moisture is high.Remove inorganic salt particle need to through 4 times or more high temperature, a large amount of washing, The pollution of environment caused by causing product purity not high and high energy consumption wastewater treatment etc..Using polysulfones macromolecule produced by the invention Material purity is high, performance is stable, solvent recovering rate is high, at low cost, pollution-free, can be applied to medical instrument, space flight and aviation, electronics Etc. high-end zone material.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
4,210 kilograms of 4- dichloro diphenyl sulfone, 160 kilograms of bisphenol-A, potassium carbonate 110 are added in 2000L polymerization reaction kettle Kilogram, solvent dimethyl sulfoxide 1200L, 150 kilograms of toluene, be passed through nitrogen, heating starts to flow back in 110 DEG C, with dehydrating amount Increase, remove in reacting temperature when temperature gradually rises to 155 DEG C and reach 160 DEG C for reaction system water base, and kept for 160 DEG C The polysulfones solution of molecular weight is needed to acquisition.Dimethyl sulfoxide 150L is rapidly joined, polysulfones solution temperature is down to 130 DEG C.It opens Polymerization kettle bottom valve, diluted reaction solution enter in vacuum filter, and the jacket temperature of filter at 130 DEG C, take out by the solution of filtering Into solution kettle.
Filtered fluid is injected in acetone, polysulfones is precipitated out in acetone, while polysulfones is ground into high speed disintegrator Particle, centrifugation.Polysulfones after centrifugation washed once through acetone reflux 30 minutes, and completely remove high boiling dimethyl sulfoxide. Dimethyl sulfoxide and acetone select air-distillation.The problem of moisture content is not present in dimethyl sulfoxide, the acetone isolated, can be direct It applies.Polysulfones is dried in vacuo 2 hours through 40 DEG C.Polysulfones is granulated, packs.It is 0.01% through detection polysulfones ash content, thermal deformation temperature 174 DEG C of degree.
Embodiment 2
4,210 kilograms of 4- dichloro diphenyl sulfone, 160 kilograms of bisphenol-A, saleratus are added in 2000L polymerization reaction kettle 220 kilograms, solvent n,N-Dimethylformamide 1200L are passed through nitrogen, and heating starts to flow back in 120 DEG C, with the increasing of dehydrating amount Add, remove in reacting temperature when temperature gradually rises to 140 DEG C and reach 150 DEG C for reaction system water base, keep 150 DEG C to obtaining Need the polysulfones solution of molecular weight.N,N-Dimethylformamide 120L is rapidly joined, polysulfones solution temperature is down to 120 DEG C.It opens Polymerization kettle bottom valve, diluted reaction solution enter in centrifuge, and at 120 DEG C, the solution of centrifugation is extracted into molten the jacket temperature of centrifuge In liquid kettle.
Filtered fluid is injected in ethyl alcohol, polysulfones is precipitated out in ethanol, while polysulfones is ground into high speed disintegrator Particle, centrifugation.Polysulfones after centrifugation washed once through alcohol reflux 30 minutes, completely remove high boiling N, N- dimethyl methyl Amide.N,N-dimethylformamide and ethyl alcohol select air-distillation.Isolate N,N-dimethylformamide, there is no moisture for ethyl alcohol Problem can be applied directly.Polysulfones is dried in vacuo 2 hours through 40 DEG C.Polysulfones is granulated, packs.Being detected polysulfones ash content is 0.03%, 174 DEG C of heat distortion temperature.
Embodiment 3
4,210 kilograms of 4- dichloro diphenyl sulfone, 160 kilograms of bisphenol-A, potassium carbonate 110 are added in 2000L polymerization reaction kettle Kilogram, solvent N-methyl pyrilidone 1200L, be passed through nitrogen, heating starts to flow back in 120 DEG C, with the increase of dehydrating amount, temperature Remove in reacting temperature when degree gradually rises to 160 DEG C and reach 180 DEG C for reaction system water base, keep 180 DEG C to being needed The polysulfones solution of molecular weight.N-Methyl pyrrolidone 240L is rapidly joined, polysulfones solution temperature is down to 150 DEG C.Open polymeric kettle Bottom valve, diluted reaction solution enter in centrifuge, and at 150 DEG C, the solution of centrifugation is extracted into solution kettle the jacket temperature of centrifuge.
Filtered fluid is injected in methanol, polysulfones is precipitated out in methyl alcohol, while polysulfones is ground into high speed disintegrator Particle, centrifugation.Polysulfones after centrifugation washed once through methanol eddy 30 minutes, completely remove high boiling N- crassitude Ketone.N-Methyl pyrrolidone and methanol select air-distillation.N-Methyl pyrrolidone, methanol are isolated there is no moisture problem, It can directly apply.Polysulfones is dried in vacuo 2 hours through 40 DEG C.Polysulfones is granulated, packs.It is 0.02% through detection polysulfones ash content, heat 174 DEG C of deformation temperature.

Claims (20)

1. polysulfones macromolecular material polymerization reaction post-processing approach, it is characterised in that through following steps:
1) it after polysulfones macromolecule material solution polymerization reaction, is added in polymeric kettle identical with polymerization solvent molten Agent;
2) by diluted reaction solution by bottom pipeline enter closing, heat filter in, filter unreacted catalyst, anti- The by-product inorganic salts and mechanical admixture answered;
3) filtered fluid is injected into the solvent different from reaction dissolvent as precipitating reagent, polysulfones is separated from filtered fluid in precipitating reagent Out;
4) polysulfones separated washed once through precipitating reagent;
5) polysulfones is dry, is granulated, packaging.
2. polysulfones macromolecular material polymerization reaction post-processing approach according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be suitable for institute There is the post-processing approach of macromolecule material solution polymerization reaction.
3. polysulfones macromolecular material polymerization reaction post-processing approach according to claim 1, which is characterized in that polymerization reaction After identical with polymerization solvent solvent is added.
4. polysulfones macromolecular material polymerization reaction post-processing approach according to claim 3, which is characterized in that polymerization reaction After the moisture of solvent that is added be 0.05 ~ 5%.
5. polysulfones macromolecular material polymerization reaction post-processing approach according to claim 1, which is characterized in that polymerization reaction After be added solvent amount be polymerize before additional amount 5% ~ 50%.
6. polysulfones macromolecular material polymerization reaction post-processing approach according to claim 1, which is characterized in that polymerization reaction After be added solvent, control temperature of charge at 80 ~ 160 DEG C.
7. polysulfones macromolecular material polymerization reaction post-processing approach according to claim 5, which is characterized in that solvent adds Enter amount is preferably additional amount before polymerizeing 10% ~ 20%.
8. polysulfones macromolecular material polymerization reaction post-processing approach according to claim 6, which is characterized in that control material Preferably 100 ~ 140 DEG C of temperature.
9. polysulfones macromolecular material polymerization reaction post-processing approach according to claim 1, which is characterized in that will be diluted Reaction solution by bottom pipeline enter closing, heat filter in, the temperature of filter is maintained at 80 ~ 160 DEG C.
10. polysulfones macromolecular material polymerization reaction post-processing approach according to claim 9, which is characterized in that will dilute Reaction solution by bottom pipeline enter closing, heat filter in, the temperature of filter is preferably at 100 ~ 140 DEG C.
11. the polysulfones macromolecular material polymerization reaction post-processing approach told according to claim 1, filter selects filters pressing, true Sky filtering, centrifugal filtration.
12. the 1 polysulfones macromolecular material polymerization reaction post-processing approach told, filter preferably use vacuum according to claim 1 Filtering.
13. polysulfones macromolecular material polymerization reaction post-processing approach according to claim 1, which is characterized in that will be diluted Reaction solution by bottom pipeline enter closing, heat filter in filter, filtered during nitrogen or argon gas are protected.
14. polysulfones macromolecular material polymerization reaction post-processing approach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that infuse filtered fluid Enter the solvent different from the solvent that reaction is added as precipitating reagent, polysulfones is separated from filtered fluid in precipitating reagent.
15. the 4 polysulfones macromolecular material polymerization reaction post-processing approach according to claim 1, which is characterized in that precipitating reagent is It dissolves each other with reaction dissolvent without the small organic molecule of lysate.
16. polysulfones macromolecular material polymerization reaction post-processing approach according to claim 15, which is characterized in that precipitating reagent is excellent It selects in nontoxic acetone, butanone, methanol or ethyl alcohol.
17. polysulfones macromolecular material polymerization reaction post-processing approach according to claim 1, which is characterized in that separate Polysulfones washed once through precipitating reagent.
18. polysulfones macromolecular material polymerization reaction post-processing approach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that precipitating reagent washing Polysulfones centrifugation afterwards, removes a large amount of precipitating reagents.
19. polysulfones macromolecular material polymerization reaction post-processing approach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that poly- after centrifugation Sulfone is dried in vacuo 2 ~ 6 hours, 40-100 DEG C of temperature.
20. polysulfones macromolecular material polymerization reaction post-processing approach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that recycling design, Precipitating reagent selection normal pressure is recovered under reduced pressure.
CN201410080113.7A 2014-03-06 2014-03-06 Polysulfones Macromolecular materials industry metaplasia production. art Active CN103897188B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410080113.7A CN103897188B (en) 2014-03-06 2014-03-06 Polysulfones Macromolecular materials industry metaplasia production. art

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410080113.7A CN103897188B (en) 2014-03-06 2014-03-06 Polysulfones Macromolecular materials industry metaplasia production. art

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103897188A CN103897188A (en) 2014-07-02
CN103897188B true CN103897188B (en) 2019-03-29

Family

ID=50988788

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410080113.7A Active CN103897188B (en) 2014-03-06 2014-03-06 Polysulfones Macromolecular materials industry metaplasia production. art

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103897188B (en)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104629055B (en) * 2015-03-11 2017-03-08 威海帕斯砜新材料有限公司 Industrialized production polysulfones macromolecular material method
CN106832286A (en) * 2017-03-01 2017-06-13 山东浩然特塑股份有限公司 A kind of sulfone birds of the same feather flock together compound industrialization blowing dispersing technology
CN107286345B (en) * 2017-07-27 2023-08-18 上海帕斯砜材料科技有限公司 Industrial production method of high-purity polysulfone, polyether sulfone and polyarylsulfone resin
CN108164746A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-15 赵洋 The regeneration processing technology of waste and old polysulfones film product
CN108329472A (en) * 2018-01-25 2018-07-27 威海帕斯砜新材料有限公司 A kind of synthetic method of polysulfones series plastics
CN113416306B (en) * 2020-08-14 2023-03-17 吉林大学 Polyaryletherketone resin and preparation method thereof
CN116178719A (en) * 2022-11-30 2023-05-30 山东海科创新研究院有限公司 Polysulfone polymer purifying and molecular weight grading treatment process
CN115926167A (en) * 2022-11-30 2023-04-07 山东海科创新研究院有限公司 Purification method of polysulfone polymer
CN115850704A (en) * 2022-11-30 2023-03-28 山东海科创新研究院有限公司 Post-treatment method of polysulfone polymer
CN116178720A (en) * 2022-11-30 2023-05-30 山东海科创新研究院有限公司 Purification method of casting film grade polyethersulfone resin and obtained product
CN116478403B (en) * 2023-04-07 2024-03-26 安徽卓润新材料科技有限公司 Polysulfone resin preparation method and preparation device thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0459620A2 (en) * 1990-04-25 1991-12-04 Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Production process of arylene thioether copolymer
CN101092479A (en) * 2007-07-26 2007-12-26 四川大学 Method for preparing polyphenylene oxide sulfide
CN101838390A (en) * 2010-05-28 2010-09-22 电子科技大学 Method for preparing poly(arylene ether nitrile) resin
CN102888003A (en) * 2012-10-10 2013-01-23 四川飞亚新材料有限公司 High polymer material precipitation method and industrial production method of polysulfone resin

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0459620A2 (en) * 1990-04-25 1991-12-04 Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Production process of arylene thioether copolymer
CN101092479A (en) * 2007-07-26 2007-12-26 四川大学 Method for preparing polyphenylene oxide sulfide
CN101838390A (en) * 2010-05-28 2010-09-22 电子科技大学 Method for preparing poly(arylene ether nitrile) resin
CN102888003A (en) * 2012-10-10 2013-01-23 四川飞亚新材料有限公司 High polymer material precipitation method and industrial production method of polysulfone resin

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103897188A (en) 2014-07-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103897188B (en) Polysulfones Macromolecular materials industry metaplasia production. art
EP1689697B1 (en) Process for the production of anhydrosugar alcohols
HUANG et al. Recycling and reuse of ionic liquid in homogeneous cellulose acetylation
CN109705347B (en) Process method for separating oligomer from polyphenylene sulfide resin synthetic slurry
AU2020328231A1 (en) Polymer recycling
CN104629055B (en) Industrialized production polysulfones macromolecular material method
CN103787894B (en) The method of tolylene diamine is reclaimed in the residue waste material formed from tolylene diisocyanate preparation process
CN112500399B (en) Low-chlorine ECH-residue-free TGIC curing agent and preparation method thereof
JP2016514741A (en) Method and apparatus for continuous recirculation of extracted water in a polyamide manufacturing process
CN107286345B (en) Industrial production method of high-purity polysulfone, polyether sulfone and polyarylsulfone resin
CN106084224A (en) A kind of high whiteness poly arylidene thio-ester of narrow particle size distribution and preparation method thereof
CN108117560B (en) Preparation method of isosorbide
KR101849376B1 (en) Recovery and refining of dianhydrosugars
CN104877167B (en) The method that adjuvant used lithium chloride recycles in polyphenylene sulfide resin production process
CN106750302A (en) A kind of preparation method of heat resistance, corrosion resistant HMW poly arylidene thio-ester sulfone
CN103880717B (en) The preparation method of two (3-allyl group-4-hydroxy phenyl) sulfones and derivative thereof
CN207498311U (en) A kind of polysulfones series macromolecular industrial production of material device
CN111518861B (en) Novel process for preparing D-calcium pantothenate
CN106519231B (en) A kind of polyphenylene sulfide devil liquor recovery separating technology
KR102563625B1 (en) Preparation of furfural using mixed solvents
GB2598077A (en) Polymer recycling
CN114315561B (en) Method for synthesizing 2,3,4, 5-tetrafluorobenzoyl chloride
EP2918572B1 (en) Method for preparing high-purity anhydrosugar alcohol having improved yield by using waste from crystallization step
CN205653373U (en) System for synthetic 2, 4 - dinitroanisole of serialization
CN106349189B (en) The preparation method of 9,9- double [4- (2,3- glycidoxy ethyoxyl) phenyl] fluorenes

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20170110

Address after: Rushan City, Shandong province 264500 city of Weihai Binhai New Area of Taiwan Industrial Park Bridge Street

Applicant after: WEIHAI PASIFENG NEW MATERIALS Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 201800 Shanghai, Jiading District, Shanghai Yi Road, building 267, room 19, 1188

Applicant before: SHANGHAI PASIFENG MATERIAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
PP01 Preservation of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20190902

Granted publication date: 20190329

PP01 Preservation of patent right
PD01 Discharge of preservation of patent

Date of cancellation: 20220902

Granted publication date: 20190329

PD01 Discharge of preservation of patent
PP01 Preservation of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20220902

Granted publication date: 20190329

PP01 Preservation of patent right