CN103896941A - Synthesis method of 6-chloroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3-formonitrile - Google Patents

Synthesis method of 6-chloroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3-formonitrile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103896941A
CN103896941A CN201410131661.8A CN201410131661A CN103896941A CN 103896941 A CN103896941 A CN 103896941A CN 201410131661 A CN201410131661 A CN 201410131661A CN 103896941 A CN103896941 A CN 103896941A
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pyridine
chloropyridine
formonitrile hcn
synthetic method
ethyl acetate
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李鑫
樊红莉
曹惊涛
来新胜
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Dingyao County You Bang Chemical Co Ltd
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Dingyao County You Bang Chemical Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D471/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
    • C07D471/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention relates to a synthesis method of 6-chloroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3-formonitrile. The synthesis method of the 6-chloroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3-formonitrile comprises the following steps: reacting 2-amino-5-chloropyridine and N,N-dimethylformamide dimethylacetal at a temperature ranging from 50 to 110 DEG C for 2-10 hours to obtain (E)-N'-(5-chloropyridine-2-yl)-N,N-dimethylformamidine, next, reacting (E)-N'-(5-chloropyridine-2-yl)-N,N-dimethylformamidine with bromoacetonitrile at a temperature ranging from 50 to 150 DEG C for 5-35 hours under the action of a base in a solvent, then carrying out ethyl acetate extraction, water washing, drying and rotary evaporation and concentration to obtain the coarse product of the 6-chloroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3-formonitrile, and recrystallizing the coarse product solvent to obtain the pure product. The synthesis method of the 6-chloroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3-formonitrile has the beneficial effects of mild reaction conditions, easiness for operation, stable product quality and high product purity.

Description

The synthetic method of 6-chlorine imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-3-formonitrile HCN
(1) technical field
The invention belongs to organic synthesis field, be specifically related to the synthetic method of a kind of 6-chlorine imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-3-formonitrile HCN.
(2) background technology
The chloro-imidazo of 6-[1,2-a] pyridine-3-formonitrile HCN is a kind of important pharmaceutical intermediate, the chloro-imidazo [1 of existing 6-, 2-a] in pyridine-3-formonitrile HCN preparation process, reaction is fierce, complex operation, in product, foreign matter content is high, and output is only 40% left and right, and the problems referred to above need to improve.
(3) summary of the invention
The present invention, in order to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of 6-chlorine imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-3-synthetic method of formonitrile HCN, and this synthetic method is simple to operate, productive rate is high, is applicable to laboratory and suitability for industrialized production.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of synthetic method of 6-chlorine imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-3-formonitrile HCN, its special character is: comprise the following steps:
(1) preparation (E)-N'-(5-chloropyridine-2-yl)-N, N-dimethyl carbonamidine: 2-amino-5-chloropyridine and N, dinethylformamide dimethylacetal (being called for short DMF-DMA) makes (E)-N'-(5-chloropyridine-2-yl)-N, N-dimethyl carbonamidine for 2-10 hour 50-110 DEG C of reaction;
(2) preparing product: in solvent, (E)-N'-(5-chloropyridine-2-yl)-N, N-dimethyl carbonamidine reacts 5-35 hour in 50-150 DEG C with bromoacetonitrile under alkali effect, then after ethyl acetate extraction, water washing, dry, rotary evaporation are concentrated 6-chlorine imidazo [1,2-a] the thick product of pyridine-3-formonitrile HCN, after thick product solvent recrystallization, obtain sterling.
The synthetic method of 6-chlorine imidazo of the present invention [1,2-a] pyridine-3-formonitrile HCN, in step (1), 2-amino-5-chloropyridine: N, weight ratio=the 1:2.8-3.5 of dinethylformamide dimethylacetal, in step (2), 2-amino-5-chloropyridine: the weight ratio of solvent is 1:5.9-7.3.
The synthetic method of 6-chlorine imidazo of the present invention [1,2-a] pyridine-3-formonitrile HCN, in step (2), solvent is DMF (being called for short DMF), tetrahydrofuran (THF), acetonitrile or N, any one material in N-dimethyl acetyl ammonia (being called for short DMA).
The synthetic method of 6-chlorine imidazo of the present invention [1,2-a] pyridine-3-formonitrile HCN, in step (2), raw material consumption is: 2-amino-5-chloropyridine: bromoacetonitrile: the mol ratio of alkali is 1:1.5-2.0:1.5-2.0.
The synthetic method of 6-chlorine imidazo of the present invention [1,2-a] pyridine-3-formonitrile HCN, in step (2), alkali is the one in sodium bicarbonate, triethylamine, sodium hydroxide and saleratus.
The synthetic method of 6-chlorine imidazo of the present invention [1,2-a] pyridine-3-formonitrile HCN, in step (2), recrystallization solvent is respectively dehydrated alcohol and ethyl acetate/normal hexane mixed solvent, wherein ethyl acetate: the volume ratio of normal hexane is 1:2.
The synthetic method of 6-chlorine imidazo of the present invention [1,2-a] pyridine-3-formonitrile HCN, in step (2), uses anhydrous sodium sulfate drying.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: adopt the present invention to prepare 6-chlorine imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-3-formonitrile HCN, reaction conditions gentleness, easy handling, and constant product quality, purity is high.
(4) embodiment
Embodiment 1:
In 50mL single necked round bottom flask, add 2-amino-5-chloropyridine (3.86g, 30mmol) and DMF-DMA(12mL), heated and stirred reaction, temperature of reaction is 100-110 DEG C, after 4h, reaction finishes; Rotary evaporation is removed DMF-DMA, is transferred in 100mL flask, does not need further processing, directly adds 30mLDMF, 3.78g sodium bicarbonate and the reaction of 5.40g bromoacetonitrile heated and stirred, and temperature of reaction is 130-140 DEG C, finishes reaction after 15h.Reaction mixture is transferred in large beaker, adds 200mL ethyl acetate, suction filtration, and filter residue fully washs by ethyl acetate; In filtrate, add 150mL water, extraction, 200mL ethyl acetate extraction for water, merges organic phase, adds anhydrous sodium sulphate fully dry.After suction filtration, rotary evaporation is removed ethyl acetate and is obtained brown solid, and this obtains 3.85g faint yellow solid, productive rate 72.2%, fusing point 180.2-183.0 DEG C after dehydrated alcohol, ethyl acetate/normal hexane 1:2 solution difference recrystallization for brown solid.
Embodiment 2:
In 50mL single necked round bottom flask, add 2-amino-5-chloropyridine (3.86g, 30mmol) and DMF-DMA(15mL), heated and stirred reaction, temperature of reaction is 50-55 DEG C, after 3h, reaction finishes; Rotary evaporation is removed DMF-DMA, is transferred in 100mL flask, does not need further processing, directly adds 30mLDMA, 5.10g saleratus and the reaction of 6.12g bromoacetonitrile heated and stirred, and temperature of reaction is 50-55 DEG C, finishes reaction after 18h.Reaction mixture is transferred in large beaker, adds 200mL ethyl acetate, suction filtration, and filter residue fully washs by ethyl acetate; In filtrate, add 150mL water, extraction, 200mL ethyl acetate extraction for water, merges organic phase, adds anhydrous sodium sulphate fully dry.After suction filtration, rotary evaporation is removed ethyl acetate and is obtained brown solid, and this obtains 3.60g faint yellow solid, productive rate 67.5%, fusing point 180.5-183.0 DEG C after dehydrated alcohol, ethyl acetate/normal hexane 1:2 solution difference recrystallization for brown solid.
Embodiment 3:
In 250mL single necked round bottom flask, add 2-amino-5-chloropyridine (38.6g, 300mmol) and DMF-DMA(120mL), heated and stirred reaction, temperature of reaction is 100-110 DEG C, after 4h, reaction finishes; Rotary evaporation is removed DMF-DMA, does not need further processing, directly adds 250mLDMF, 37.8g sodium bicarbonate and the reaction of 54.0g bromoacetonitrile heated and stirred, and temperature of reaction is 105-110 DEG C, finishes reaction after 16h.Reaction mixture is transferred in large beaker, adds 400mL ethyl acetate, suction filtration, and filter residue fully washs by ethyl acetate; In filtrate, add 300mL water, extraction, ethyl acetate for water (2 × 300mL) extraction, merges organic phase, adds anhydrous sodium sulphate fully dry.After suction filtration, rotary evaporation is removed ethyl acetate and is obtained brown solid, and this obtains 35.6g faint yellow solid, productive rate 66.8%, 180.0~183.5 DEG C of fusing points after dehydrated alcohol, ethyl acetate/normal hexane 1:2 solution difference recrystallization for brown solid.
Embodiment 4:
In 250mL single necked round bottom flask, add 2-amino-5-chloropyridine (38.6g, 300mmol) and DMF-DMA(120mL), heated and stirred reaction, temperature of reaction is 70-80 DEG C, after 4h, reaction finishes; Rotary evaporation is removed DMF-DMA, does not need further processing, directly adds 250mLDMA, 51.0g saleratus and the reaction of 61.2g bromoacetonitrile heated and stirred, and temperature of reaction is 75-85 DEG C, finishes reaction after 20h.Reaction mixture is transferred in large beaker, adds 400mL ethyl acetate, suction filtration, and filter residue fully washs by ethyl acetate; In filtrate, add 300mL water, extraction, ethyl acetate for water (2 × 300mL) extraction, merges organic phase, adds anhydrous sodium sulphate fully dry.After suction filtration, rotary evaporation is removed ethyl acetate and is obtained brown solid, and this obtains 33.8g faint yellow solid, productive rate 63.4%, 179.8~183.0 DEG C of fusing points after dehydrated alcohol, ethyl acetate/normal hexane 1:2 solution difference recrystallization for brown solid.
Embodiment 5:
In 250mL single necked round bottom flask, add 2-amino-5-chloropyridine (38.6g, 300mmol) and DMF-DMA(120mL), heated and stirred reaction, temperature of reaction is 90-100 DEG C, after 3.5h, reaction finishes; Rotary evaporation is removed DMF-DMA, does not need further processing, directly adds 300mL tetrahydrofuran (THF), 20.4g sodium hydroxide and the reaction of 61.2g bromoacetonitrile heated and stirred, and temperature of reaction is 60-65 DEG C, finishes reaction after 25h.Reaction mixture is transferred in large beaker, adds 400mL ethyl acetate, suction filtration, and filter residue fully washs by ethyl acetate; In filtrate, add 300mL water, extraction, ethyl acetate for water (2 × 300mL) extraction, merges organic phase, adds anhydrous sodium sulphate fully dry.After suction filtration, rotary evaporation is removed ethyl acetate and is obtained brown solid, and this obtains 30.8g faint yellow solid, productive rate 57.8%, fusing point 179.5-182.0 DEG C after dehydrated alcohol, ethyl acetate/normal hexane 1:2 solution difference recrystallization for brown solid.
Embodiment 6:
In 250mL single necked round bottom flask, add 2-amino-5-chloropyridine (38.6g, 300mmol) and DMF-DMA(120mL), heated and stirred reaction, temperature of reaction is 105-110 DEG C, after 3.5h, reaction finishes; Rotary evaporation is removed DMF-DMA, does not need further processing, directly adds 300mL acetonitrile, 48.6g triethylamine and the reaction of 57.6g bromoacetonitrile heated and stirred, and temperature of reaction is 70-80 DEG C, finishes reaction after 25h.Reaction mixture is transferred in large beaker, adds 400mL ethyl acetate, suction filtration, and filter residue fully washs by ethyl acetate; In filtrate, add 300mL water, extraction, ethyl acetate for water (2 × 300mL) extraction, merges organic phase, adds anhydrous sodium sulphate fully dry.After suction filtration, rotary evaporation is removed ethyl acetate and is obtained brown solid, and this obtains 25.6g faint yellow solid, productive rate 48.0%, 179.5~182.2 DEG C of fusing points after dehydrated alcohol, ethyl acetate/normal hexane 1:2 solution difference recrystallization for brown solid.
Embodiment 7:
Add DMF-DMA(13mL), heated and stirred reaction, temperature of reaction is 105-110 DEG C, after 2h, reaction finishes; Rotary evaporation is removed DMF-DMA, do not need further processing, directly add 24mLDMF, 5.04g sodium bicarbonate and the reaction of 7.2g bromoacetonitrile heated and stirred, temperature of reaction is 150 DEG C, after 5h, finish reaction, after recrystallization, obtain 3.72g faint yellow solid, productive rate 69.8%, 180.2~183.0 DEG C of fusing points, other are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 8:
Add DMF-DMA(14mL), heated and stirred reaction, temperature of reaction is 100-105 DEG C, after 10h, reaction finishes; Rotary evaporation is removed DMF-DMA, do not need further processing, directly add 25mLDMF, 3.78g sodium bicarbonate and the reaction of 5.40g bromoacetonitrile heated and stirred, temperature of reaction is 145 DEG C, after 35h, finish reaction, after recrystallization, obtain 3.74g faint yellow solid, productive rate 70.2%, 180~183 DEG C of fusing points, other are identical with embodiment 1.

Claims (7)

1. the synthetic method of a 6-chlorine imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-3-formonitrile HCN, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) preparation (E)-N'-(5-chloropyridine-2-yl)-N, N-dimethyl carbonamidine: 2-amino-5-chloropyridine and N, dinethylformamide dimethylacetal makes (E)-N'-(5-chloropyridine-2-yl)-N, N-dimethyl carbonamidine for 2-10 hour 50-110 DEG C of reaction;
(2) preparing product: in solvent, (E)-N'-(5-chloropyridine-2-yl)-N, N-dimethyl carbonamidine reacts 5-35 hour in 50-150 DEG C with bromoacetonitrile under alkali effect, then after ethyl acetate extraction, water washing, dry, rotary evaporation are concentrated 6-chlorine imidazo [1,2-a] the thick product of pyridine-3-formonitrile HCN, after thick product solvent recrystallization, obtain sterling.
2. 6-chlorine imidazo [1 according to claim 1,2-a] synthetic method of pyridine-3-formonitrile HCN, it is characterized in that: in step (1), 2-amino-5-chloropyridine: N, weight ratio=the 1:2.8-3.5 of dinethylformamide dimethylacetal, in step (2), 2-amino-5-chloropyridine: the weight ratio of solvent is 1:5.9-7.3.
3. 6-chlorine imidazo [1 according to claim 1 and 2,2-a] synthetic method of pyridine-3-formonitrile HCN, it is characterized in that: in step (2), solvent is N, dinethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran (THF), acetonitrile or N, any one material in N-dimethyl acetyl ammonia.
4. the synthetic method of 6-chlorine imidazo according to claim 1 and 2 [1,2-a] pyridine-3-formonitrile HCN, is characterized in that: in step (2), raw material consumption is: 2-amino-5-chloropyridine: bromoacetonitrile: the mol ratio of alkali is 1:1.5-2.0:1.5-2.0.
5. the synthetic method of 6-chlorine imidazo according to claim 1 and 2 [1,2-a] pyridine-3-formonitrile HCN, is characterized in that: in step (2), alkali is the one in sodium bicarbonate, triethylamine, sodium hydroxide and saleratus.
6. 6-chlorine imidazo [1 according to claim 1 and 2,2-a] synthetic method of pyridine-3-formonitrile HCN, it is characterized in that: in step (2), recrystallization solvent is respectively dehydrated alcohol and ethyl acetate/normal hexane mixed solvent, wherein ethyl acetate: the volume ratio of normal hexane is 1:2.
7. the synthetic method of 6-chlorine imidazo according to claim 1 and 2 [1,2-a] pyridine-3-formonitrile HCN, is characterized in that: in step (2), use anhydrous sodium sulfate drying.
CN201410131661.8A 2014-04-03 2014-04-03 Synthesis method of 6-chloroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3-formonitrile Pending CN103896941A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104650079A (en) * 2015-01-31 2015-05-27 山东友帮生化科技有限公司 Synthesis method of 8-methoxylimidazo[1,2a]pyridine-3-carbonitrile
CN104829617A (en) * 2015-04-25 2015-08-12 山东友帮生化科技有限公司 Synthesis method for 6-fluoroimidazo[1, 2-a]pyridine-3-carbonitrile
CN104910151A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-09-16 山东友帮生化科技有限公司 6-phenyl-8-acetonitrile oxy imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-3-carbonitrile preparation method
CN107778200A (en) * 2016-08-24 2018-03-09 广东东阳光药业有限公司 The method for preparing Amitraz

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012034091A1 (en) * 2010-09-09 2012-03-15 Irm Llc Imidazo [1, 2] pyridazin compounds and compositions as trk inhibitors
CN103130792A (en) * 2011-11-30 2013-06-05 江苏正大天晴药业股份有限公司 2-aminothiazoles compound

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012034091A1 (en) * 2010-09-09 2012-03-15 Irm Llc Imidazo [1, 2] pyridazin compounds and compositions as trk inhibitors
CN103130792A (en) * 2011-11-30 2013-06-05 江苏正大天晴药业股份有限公司 2-aminothiazoles compound

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104650079A (en) * 2015-01-31 2015-05-27 山东友帮生化科技有限公司 Synthesis method of 8-methoxylimidazo[1,2a]pyridine-3-carbonitrile
CN104829617A (en) * 2015-04-25 2015-08-12 山东友帮生化科技有限公司 Synthesis method for 6-fluoroimidazo[1, 2-a]pyridine-3-carbonitrile
CN104910151A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-09-16 山东友帮生化科技有限公司 6-phenyl-8-acetonitrile oxy imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-3-carbonitrile preparation method
CN107778200A (en) * 2016-08-24 2018-03-09 广东东阳光药业有限公司 The method for preparing Amitraz

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Application publication date: 20140702