CN103894298A - Ultrawide-amplitude electrostatic spraying machine - Google Patents
Ultrawide-amplitude electrostatic spraying machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103894298A CN103894298A CN201410137690.5A CN201410137690A CN103894298A CN 103894298 A CN103894298 A CN 103894298A CN 201410137690 A CN201410137690 A CN 201410137690A CN 103894298 A CN103894298 A CN 103894298A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- cantilever
- spraying machine
- medicine
- connecting rod
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
- A01M7/0042—Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/005—Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an ultrawide-amplitude electrostatic spraying machine which comprises a rack (5) and a medicine box frame (12). Supporting legs (14) and a traction frame (13) are arranged on the medicine box frame (12). The ultrawide-amplitude electrostatic spraying machine is characterized in that the rack (5) and the medicine box frame (12) are connected through a four-connecting-rod mechanism (10), the rack (5) is frame-shaped, a cantilever B (16-1) in the shape of a hollow pipe is arranged on the lower portion of the rack, a cantilever A (16) in the shape of a hollow pipe is arranged on the outer side of the rack, and nozzles (1) are arranged below each of the cantilever A (16) and the cantilever B (16-1). Compared with the prior art, the ultrawide-amplitude electrostatic spraying machine has the advantages that penetrability, deposition rate, uniformity and utilization rate of medicine liquid are improved, pollution to personnel and surrounding environment is reduced, ultrawide-amplitude operation can be realized, and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to equipment for plant protection technical field, relate to a kind of electrostatic sprayer, be specially adapted to the super wide breadth static spraying machine of field crop.
Background technology
Compared with abroad, the production technology of China's agricultural chemicals is leading in the world, but applications of pesticide technology is relative with advanced country with equipment for plant protection backward.For a long time, the feature of China's applications of pesticide technology is exactly traditional large droplet and large capacity spraying.70% to 80% liquid and medicament are all scattered or trickle on the ground, only have sub-fraction can arrive the surface of plant, the effective rate of utilization of agricultural chemicals is very low, only has 20% to 30%, but really play the company 1% that kills disease and pest effect less than, huge formulation rate is wasted, and brought no small pollution to environment, the applications of pesticide technology falling behind has brought the residues of pesticides of agricultural product to exceed standard, and has polluted environment, wasted agricultural chemicals, and it is poisoning etc. easily to make operator occur.Modern agricultural production is more and more higher to the requirement of environmental protection, and will realize low discharge rate, and essence is sprayed, of low pollution, and high efficiency, high preventive effect, object is exactly to realize the high efficiency of prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control operation, high-quality, low cost and operator's comfortableness and security.High-voltage electrostatic spraying technology is as a new technology of modern plant protection dispenser, and it has well met the requirement of modern agricultural production, solves well the problem existing in traditional dispenser process.
Therefore, a kind of have penetrability, deposition and uniformity and a utilization rate of liquid of raising, reduced the pollution to personnel and surrounding environment, and the super wide breadth static spraying machine that can realize the features such as super wide cut operation is suggested.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of penetrability, deposition and uniformity that can improve liquid, improved the effective rate of utilization of liquid, reduced the features such as the pollution to personnel and surrounding environment.
The present invention includes frame (5) and medicine-chest frame (12), medicine-chest frame (12) is provided with supporting leg (14) and hitch frame (13), it is characterized in that: between frame (5) and medicine-chest frame (12), connect by quadric chain (10), and this quadric chain (10) is by being located at the hydraulic means A(4 on medicine-chest frame (12)) drive, frame (5) is raise or reduce, frame (5) is frame-like, bottom is provided with the cantilever B(16-1 that is hollow tubular), cantilever B(16-1) be provided with air supply opening (22) and gas outlet (23), frame (5) both side ends is provided with vertical hollow bushing (5-1), in hollow bushing (5-1), be provided with rotary turning cylinder (5-2), turning cylinder (5-2) is down " Y " font, its top is fixedly connected with the connector (8) that is " V " font, by connector (8) by fixing turning cylinder (5-2) and hollow pipe box (5-1), bottom jag end is hinged with protective sleeve (3), protective sleeve (3) is " V " font, the tie point place of protective sleeve (3) is a tubular body, above-mentioned frame (5) outside is provided with the cantilever A(16 that is hollow tubular), cantilever A(16) be provided with air inlet (7), this cantilever A(16) can pass the tubular body of protective sleeve (3), cantilever A(16) and one of them openend end of connector (8) between be provided with hydraulic means C(21), between another openend end of connector (8) and frame (5), be provided with hydraulic means B(9), at above-mentioned cantilever A(16) and cantilever B(16-1) below be provided with spray boom (17) and hanger bracket (6), spray boom (17) is provided with shower nozzle (1), hanger bracket (6) is provided with connecting rod (24), connecting rod (24) is provided with at least two shower nozzles (1), shower nozzle (1) on connecting rod (24) is inclined upwardly, and connecting rod (24) is provided with baffle (25), this baffle (25) is located at direction of advance end.
Above-mentioned connector (8) and hydraulic means B(9) and hydraulic means C(21) between hinged.
Above-mentioned shower nozzle (1) preferably with static nozzle.
Above-mentioned frame (5) both side ends is provided with vertical turning cylinder (5-2); turning cylinder (5-2) overcoat has hollow bushing (5-1); the top of hollow bushing (5-1) is fixedly connected with the connector (8) that is " V " font, and lower hinge has protective sleeve (3).
As improvement, connecting rod (24) is fixedly connected with hanger bracket (6) or is hinged, preferably with hinged.
As improvement, baffle (25) is tapered, and baffle (25) can reduce resistance for taper.
Medicine-chest frame (12) is provided with medicine-chest (11), water pump and air pump, between medicine-chest (11) inside and medicine-chest and water pump, filter is all housed, liquid is pumped from medicine-chest (11) by water pump, be transported to shower nozzle (1) through feed tube (20), the required pressed gas of shower nozzle (1) is supplied with by high-pressure pump, on spray boom (17), be also provided with high-pressure modular (15), be connected with shower nozzle by high-voltage line (19), in the time that needs are worked, the hitch frame of medicine-chest frame (12) (13) is connected with tractor, by hydraulic means A(4) regulate frame (5) to raise or reduce, by hydraulic means C(21) promotion connector (8), drive turning cylinder (5-2) to rotate, realize cantilever A(16) expansion, by hydraulic means B(9) can realize cantilever A(16) rotate up and down around the jag end of turning cylinder (5-2) bottom and the pin joint of protective sleeve (3),
Compared with prior art, the present invention has penetrability, deposition and the uniformity and the utilization rate that improve liquid, has reduced the pollution to personnel and surrounding environment, and can realize the features such as super wide cut operation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is medicine-chest shelf structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is main frame structure schematic diagram I.
Fig. 4 is main frame structure schematic diagram II.
Fig. 5 is mainframe deployed configuration schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is pendent sprinkler structural representation.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of embodiment 2.
As shown in the figure: the 1st, shower nozzle, the 2nd, jointed shaft, the 3rd, protective sleeve, the 4th, hydraulic means A, the 5th, frame, 5-1 is hollow bushing, 5-2 is turning cylinder, the 6th, hanger bracket, the 7th, air inlet, the 8th, connector, the 9th, hydraulic means B, the 10th, quadric chain, the 11st, medicine-chest, the 12nd, medicine-chest frame, the 13rd, hitch frame, the 14th, supporting leg, the 15th, high-pressure modular, the 16th, cantilever A, 16-1 is cantilever B, the 17th, spray boom, the 18th, feed tube, the 19th, high-voltage line, the 20th, feed tube, the 21st, hydraulic means C, the 22nd, air supply opening, the 23rd, gas outlet, the 24th, connecting rod, the 25th, baffle, the 26th, pendent sprinkler gas main.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: with reference to Fig. 1～6, for the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1, comprise frame 5 and medicine-chest frame 12, medicine-chest frame 12 is provided with supporting leg 14 and hitch frame 13, between frame 5 and medicine-chest frame 12, connect by quadric chain 10, and this quadric chain 10 drives by the hydraulic means A4 being located on medicine-chest frame 12, frame 5 is raise or reduced, frame 5 is frame-like, bottom is provided with the cantilever B16-1 that is hollow tubular, cantilever B16-1 is provided with air supply opening 22 and gas outlet 23, frame 5 both side ends are provided with vertical hollow bushing 5-1, in hollow bushing 5-1, be provided with rotary turning cylinder 5-2, turning cylinder 5-2 is down " Y " font, its top is fixedly connected with the connector 8 that is " V " font, by connector 8 by fixing turning cylinder 5-2 and hollow pipe box 5-1, bottom jag end is hinged with protective sleeve 3, protective sleeve 3 is " V " font, the tie point place of protective sleeve 3 is a tubular body, above-mentioned frame 5 outsides are provided with the cantilever A16 that is hollow tubular, cantilever A16 is provided with air inlet 7, this cantilever A16 can be through the tubular body of protective sleeve 3, between one of them openend end of cantilever A16 and connector 8, be provided with hydraulic means C21, between another openend end of connector 8 and frame 5, be provided with hydraulic means B9, below above-mentioned cantilever A16 and cantilever B16-1, be provided with spray boom 17 and hanger bracket 6, spray boom 17 is provided with shower nozzle 1, hanger bracket 6 is provided with connecting rod 24, connecting rod 24 is provided with at least two shower nozzles 1, shower nozzle 1 on connecting rod 24 is inclined upwardly, and connecting rod 24 is provided with baffle 25, this baffle 25 is located at direction of advance end.
Medicine-chest frame 12 is provided with medicine-chest 11, water pump and air pump, between medicine-chest 11 inside and medicine-chest and water pump, filter is all housed, liquid is pumped from medicine-chest 11 by water pump, be transported to shower nozzle 1 through feed tube 20, the required pressed gas of shower nozzle 1 is supplied with by high-pressure pump, on spray boom 17, be also provided with high-pressure modular 15, be connected with shower nozzle by high-voltage line 19, in the time that needs are worked, the hitch frame of medicine-chest frame 12 13 is connected with tractor, regulate frame 5 raise or reduce by hydraulic means A4, promote connector 8 by hydraulic means C21, drive turning cylinder 5-2 to rotate, realize the expansion of cantilever A16, can realize cantilever A16 by hydraulic means B9 rotates up and down around the jag end of turning cylinder 5-2 bottom and the pin joint of protective sleeve 3,
Embodiment 2: with reference to Fig. 7; for the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2; compared with embodiment 1; the difference of the present embodiment is: frame 5 both side ends are provided with vertical turning cylinder 5-2; turning cylinder 5-2 overcoat has hollow bushing 5-1; the top of hollow bushing 5-1 is fixedly connected with the connector 8 that is " V " font, and lower hinge has protective sleeve 3.
Claims (6)
1. a super wide breadth static spraying machine, comprise frame (5) and medicine-chest frame (12), medicine-chest frame (12) is provided with supporting leg (14) and hitch frame (13), it is characterized in that: between frame (5) and medicine-chest frame (12), connect by quadric chain (10), and this quadric chain (10) is by being located at the hydraulic means A(4 on medicine-chest frame (12)) drive, frame (5) is raise or reduce, frame (5) is frame-like, bottom is provided with the cantilever B(16-1 that is hollow tubular), cantilever B(16-1) be provided with air supply opening (22) and gas outlet (23), frame (5) both side ends is provided with vertical hollow bushing (5-1), in hollow bushing (5-1), be provided with rotary turning cylinder (5-2), turning cylinder (5-2) is down " Y " font, its top is fixedly connected with the connector (8) that is " V " font, by connector (8) by fixing turning cylinder (5-2) and hollow pipe box (5-1), bottom jag end is hinged with protective sleeve (3), protective sleeve (3) is " V " font, the tie point place of protective sleeve (3) is a tubular body, above-mentioned frame (5) outside is provided with the cantilever A(16 that is hollow tubular), cantilever A(16) be provided with air inlet (7), this cantilever A(16) can pass the tubular body of protective sleeve (3), cantilever A(16) and one of them openend end of connector (8) between the hinged hydraulic means C(21 that is provided with), between another openend end of this connector (8) and frame (5), be provided with hydraulic means B(9), at above-mentioned cantilever A(16) and cantilever B(16-1) below be provided with spray boom (17) and hanger bracket (6), spray boom (17) is provided with shower nozzle (1), hanger bracket (6) is provided with connecting rod (24), connecting rod (24) is provided with at least two shower nozzles (1), shower nozzle (1) on connecting rod (24) is inclined upwardly, and connecting rod (24) is provided with baffle (25), this baffle (25) is located at direction of advance end.
2. super wide breadth static spraying machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: connecting rod (24) is fixedly connected with hanger bracket (6) or is hinged.
3. super wide breadth static spraying machine according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: baffle (25) is tapered.
4. super wide breadth static spraying machine according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: frame (5) both side ends is provided with vertical turning cylinder (5-2); turning cylinder (5-2) overcoat has hollow bushing (5-1); the top of hollow bushing (5-1) is fixedly connected with the connector (8) that is " V " font, and lower hinge has protective sleeve (3).
5. super wide breadth static spraying machine according to claim 4, is characterized in that: connecting rod (24) is fixedly connected with hanger bracket (6) or is hinged.
6. according to the super wide breadth static spraying machine described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterized in that: baffle (25) is tapered.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410137690.5A CN103894298A (en) | 2014-04-08 | 2014-04-08 | Ultrawide-amplitude electrostatic spraying machine |
| CN201410274897.7A CN104542540B (en) | 2014-04-08 | 2014-06-19 | Ultra-wide electrostatic spraying machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410137690.5A CN103894298A (en) | 2014-04-08 | 2014-04-08 | Ultrawide-amplitude electrostatic spraying machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103894298A true CN103894298A (en) | 2014-07-02 |
Family
ID=50986052
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410137690.5A Pending CN103894298A (en) | 2014-04-08 | 2014-04-08 | Ultrawide-amplitude electrostatic spraying machine |
| CN201410274897.7A Expired - Fee Related CN104542540B (en) | 2014-04-08 | 2014-06-19 | Ultra-wide electrostatic spraying machine |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410274897.7A Expired - Fee Related CN104542540B (en) | 2014-04-08 | 2014-06-19 | Ultra-wide electrostatic spraying machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN103894298A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106577611A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-04-26 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Pesticide application machine for high-stem crops |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3433206B2 (en) * | 1995-12-18 | 2003-08-04 | 株式会社共立 | Leg opening and closing structure of the equipment support stand |
| WO1999008801A1 (en) * | 1997-08-18 | 1999-02-25 | Agco Corporation | Fiber optic coupling for control of electrostatic field sprayers |
| CN200997852Y (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2008-01-02 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | Self-poise suspending device of spray lance type spray pump |
| JP2010051274A (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2010-03-11 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Control working machine |
| US8777123B2 (en) * | 2009-10-26 | 2014-07-15 | Arena Dust Control Innovation, LLC | Method, system or apparatus for applying a fluid to at least a portion of a floor surface of a covered area via a moveable fluid application structure |
| CN202714114U (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2013-02-06 | 邯郸市升华机械制造有限公司 | Highland self-walking spray boom type spraying machine |
| CN202714115U (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2013-02-06 | 邯郸市升华机械制造有限公司 | Traction type boom sprayer |
| CN203555073U (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2014-04-23 | 于占 | High-ground-clearance self-propelled boom sprayer |
-
2014
- 2014-04-08 CN CN201410137690.5A patent/CN103894298A/en active Pending
- 2014-06-19 CN CN201410274897.7A patent/CN104542540B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106577611A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-04-26 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Pesticide application machine for high-stem crops |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104542540A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
| CN104542540B (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140702 |