CN103894029A - Dust and particle material recovery machine - Google Patents
Dust and particle material recovery machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103894029A CN103894029A CN201210572623.7A CN201210572623A CN103894029A CN 103894029 A CN103894029 A CN 103894029A CN 201210572623 A CN201210572623 A CN 201210572623A CN 103894029 A CN103894029 A CN 103894029A
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- dust
- filtering cylinder
- granule materials
- frame
- recycling machine
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Abstract
The invention relates to a dust and particle material recovery machine, and belongs to the field of dust and particle material recovery technical design. The recovery machine comprises a rack. The recovery machine is characterized in that: a material recovery device is installed on the rack and a pulse cleaning device is disposed on the rack corresponding to the material recovery machine. The recovery machine is compact in structure, small in size, light in weight and convenient to operate. Wheels are installed at the bottom of the rack, thus facilitating transportation of the recovery machine. The recovery machine adopts a vortex vacuum pump as the power and collects and recovers the scattered dust and solid particles by utilization of a vacuum adsorption principle. If a suction pipe is prolonged to tens of meters, the recovery machine can be used for transfer of a cargo to another storehouse, getting on-off transfer, and the like of dust and particle materials. The recovery machine can reduce the labor cost, and is clean, environmental friendly and free of dust pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dust, granule materials recycling machine, belong to dust, granule materials recovery technology design field.
Background technology
At present, in industries such as food, medicine, electronics, chemical industry, the recovery of dust, granule materials is extremely important, totally will not make dust from flying if reclaimed, and causes more serious environmental pollution, the dust flying upward very easily causes the damage of operating personnel's respiratory apparatus, even cause pneumoconiosis pathology, jeopardize the healthy of operating personnel and periphery personnel, the reclaimer of dust, granule materials must possess for this reason, conventional reclaimer heaviness, volume are large, and what have also needs Assembling.
Summary of the invention
According to above deficiency of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: a kind of dust, granule materials recycling machine are provided, and its compact conformation, volume is little.
Dust of the present invention, granule materials recycling machine, comprise frame, it is characterized in that: material recycling device is installed in frame, and corresponding material recycling device is provided with pulse cleaner in frame.
The preferred described material recycling device of the present invention comprises whirlwind collector and dust-filtering cylinder, whirlwind collector and dust-filtering cylinder are separately fixed in frame, whirlwind collector is connected with dust-filtering cylinder by system tube connector, whirlwind collector top offers charging aperture, whirlwind collector outlet at bottom place is provided with weight discharge valve, be provided with blow-tank in dust-filtering cylinder bottom, corresponding dust-filtering cylinder is provided with vacuum device.
Whirlwind collector and weight discharge valve are existing known technology, in the time of application, the material that enters whirlwind collector becomes eddy flow cylinder expert, under the effect of centrifugal force and gravity, material is separated from gas, the material of separating is deposited to cone base along the cone of whirlwind collector, along with the increase of gaining in weight of material, under the effect of material gravity, the weight discharge valve of whirlwind collector bottom is opened.
Dust-filtering cylinder is prior art, and its structure mainly contains the compositions such as cylindrical shell, filter bag and Filter-bag carcass.
The preferred described pulse cleaner of the present invention comprises small-sized air compressor and spraying and blowing organ, small-sized air compressor is arranged on frame top, spraying and blowing organ is arranged on dust-filtering cylinder cylinder arm, between small-sized air compressor and spraying and blowing organ, be provided with air accumulator, air accumulator is connected with small-sized air compressor and spraying and blowing organ respectively by pipeline.
Wherein preferred described spraying and blowing organ comprises pulse valve and injection tube, and injection tube is arranged on dust-filtering cylinder cylinder arm, and pulse valve one end connects injection tube, and the other end is connected with air accumulator by pipeline.
In order to strengthen safety in utilization of the present invention, on described system tube connector, safety relief valve is installed.
Observe for convenient, at described whirlwind collector top, vacuum electro connecting pressure gauge is installed, vacuum electro connecting pressure gauge mainly plays level of vacuum in display system.
Vacuum device is existing conventional vacuum pumping technology, and the preferred described vacuum device of the present invention comprises vavuum pump, and vavuum pump is arranged on dust-filtering cylinder top, and vavuum pump import is connected by pipeline and dust-filtering cylinder cylinder arm.
In order further to improve the cleaning performance of pulse cleaner, be connected with dust-filtering cylinder cylinder arm by Venturi tube in described injection tube.
In order to alleviate weight of the present invention, preferred described frame is tower structure.
In order to further facilitate movement of the present invention, described frame bottom is provided with to wheel.
In order to extend service life of the present invention, preferably adopt 304 stainless steels to make, also can select other stainless steel material to make.
In order to facilitate control of the present invention, PLC electric cabinet is installed in frame, PLC electric cabinet is connected with the control box on pulse valve, vavuum pump and small-sized air compressor respectively by control circuit.
Operation principle
1, material recycle operating mode: corresponding weight discharge valve is ready to relevant returnable or connects recovery warehouse by pipeline, material is taken air in blow-tank away by dust-filtering cylinder with vavuum pump, make blow-tank expert become negative pressure, suction tube is being put into material, material tangentially enters whirlwind collector by suction tube under the effect of negative pressure, the material that enters whirlwind collector becomes eddy flow whirlwind collector expert, under the effect of centrifugal force and gravity, material is separated from gas, the material of separating is deposited to cone base along the cone of whirlwind collector, along with the increase of gaining in weight of material, under the effect of material gravity, the weight discharge valve of whirlwind collector bottom is opened, material enters in prior off-the-shelf container or in warehouse along weight discharge valve.
The dusty gas of separating from whirlwind collector, successively by system tube connector and safety relief valve, finally to dust-filtering cylinder, enter the dusty gas of dust-filtering cylinder through effects such as the sieving of filter bag, collision, static, be stranded in filter bag outer wall, and enter atmosphere through filter bag cleaned gas through vacuum pump outlet.
2, pulse cleaning operating mode: utilize small-sized air compressor to provide high-pressure air source for air accumulator.The high-pressure air source having stored in air accumulator, emit the gases at high pressure of 0.5～0.6MPa pulsation by pulse valve, injection tube, Venturi tube moment in the filter bag of dust-filtering cylinder, make the filter bag moment ejection because fallen in by negative pressure, the acting in opposition of simultaneous air-flow, fall in blow-tank thereby the dust, the muffin that make to be detained, to be adsorbed on filter bag outer surface thoroughly depart from filter bag, make it to guarantee the normal air penetrability of filter bag.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, by the present invention, its compact conformation, volume is little, lightweight, easy to operate.Owing in frame bottom, wheel being installed, facilitate carrying of the present invention.
2, the present invention adopts vortex vavuum pump to be used as power, and uses vacuum adsorption principle, and scattered dust and solid particle are collected, reclaimed.If suction tube is increased after tens of rice, can be used as dust, granule materials stock relocation, the transhipment etc. of getting on or off the bus, can reduce human cost, clean, environmental protection simultaneously can not cause dust pollution.
3, the present invention adopts 304 stainless steels to make, and can be widely used in collection, recovery and the conveying of food, medicine, electronics, chemical industry and various dust, granule materials, and can not produce secondary pollution.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of removing pulse cleaner in Fig. 1;
In figure: 1, small-sized air compressor 2, air accumulator 3, charging aperture 4, system tube connector 5, vacuum electro connecting pressure gauge 6, spraying and blowing organ 7, vacuum pump outlet 8, vavuum pump 9, dust-filtering cylinder 10, safety relief valve 11, blow-tank 12, wheel 13, frame 14, whirlwind collector 15, weight discharge valve 16, PLC electric cabinet.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described further:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, dust, granule materials recycling machine, comprise frame 13, frame 13 is tower structure, frame 13 bottoms are provided with wheel 12, in frame 13, material recycling device are installed, and corresponding material recycling device is provided with pulse cleaner in frame 13.
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, described material recycling device comprises whirlwind collector 14 and dust-filtering cylinder 9, whirlwind collector 14 and dust-filtering cylinder 9 are separately fixed in frame 13, whirlwind collector 14 is connected with dust-filtering cylinder 9 by system tube connector 4, whirlwind collector 14 tops offer charging aperture 3, whirlwind collector 14 outlet at bottom places are provided with weight discharge valve 15, be provided with blow-tank 11 in dust-filtering cylinder 9 bottoms, corresponding dust-filtering cylinder 9 is provided with vacuum device, vacuum device comprises vavuum pump 8, vavuum pump 8 is arranged on dust-filtering cylinder 9 tops, vavuum pump 8 imports are connected by pipeline and 9 arms of dust-filtering cylinder.
As shown in Figure 1, described pulse cleaner comprises small-sized air compressor 1 and spraying and blowing organ 6, small-sized air compressor 1 is arranged on frame 13 tops, spraying and blowing organ 6 is arranged on 9 arms of dust-filtering cylinder, between small-sized air compressor 1 and spraying and blowing organ 6, be provided with air accumulator 2, air accumulator 2 is connected with small-sized air compressor 1 and spraying and blowing organ 6 respectively by pipeline, spraying and blowing organ 6 comprises pulse valve and injection tube, injection tube is arranged on 9 arms of dust-filtering cylinder, pulse valve one end connects injection tube, the other end is connected with air accumulator 2 by pipeline, injection tube is connected by 9 arms of Venturi tube and dust-filtering cylinder.
As shown in Figure 1, PLC electric cabinet 16 is installed in frame, PLC electric cabinet 16 is connected with the control box on pulse valve, vavuum pump 8 and small-sized air compressor 1 respectively by control circuit.
In order to increase the service life, above-mentioned parts adopt 304 stainless steels to make.The present embodiment intermediate pump 8 adopts vortex vacuum pump.Dust-filtering cylinder 9 mainly comprises cylindrical shell, filter bag and Filter-bag carcass; PLC electric cabinet 16 is installed in frame 13, and PLC electric cabinet 16 is connected with the control box on pulse valve, vavuum pump 8 and small-sized air compressor 1 respectively by control circuit.
Operation principle is as follows:
1, material recycle operating mode: corresponding weight discharge valve 15 is ready to relevant returnable or connects recovery warehouse by pipeline, utilize vavuum pump 8 by dust-filtering cylinder 9, interior blow-tank 11 air to be taken away, make blow-tank 11 experts become negative pressure, suction tube is being put into material, material tangentially enters whirlwind collector 14 by suction tube under the effect of negative pressure, the material that enters whirlwind collector 14 becomes eddy flow whirlwind collector 14 experts, under the effect of centrifugal force and gravity, material is separated from gas, the material of separating is deposited to cone base along the cone of whirlwind collector 14, along with the increase of gaining in weight of material, under the effect of material gravity, the weight discharge valve 15 of whirlwind collector 14 bottoms is opened, material enters in prior off-the-shelf container or in warehouse along weight discharge valve 15.
The dusty gas of separating from whirlwind collector 14, successively by system tube connector 4 and safety relief valve 10, finally to dust-filtering cylinder 9, enter the dusty gas of dust-filtering cylinder 9 through effects such as the sieving of filter bag, collision, static, be stranded in filter bag outer wall, and enter atmosphere through filter bag cleaned gas through vacuum pump outlet 7.
2, pulse cleaning operating mode: utilize small-sized air compressor 1 to provide high-pressure air source for air accumulator 2.The high-pressure air source having stored in air accumulator 2, emit the gases at high pressure of 0.5～0.6MPa pulsation by pulse valve, injection tube, Venturi tube moment in the filter bag of dust-filtering cylinder 9, make the filter bag moment ejection because fallen in by negative pressure, the acting in opposition of simultaneous air-flow, fall in blow-tank 11 thereby the dust, the muffin that make to be detained, to be adsorbed on filter bag outer surface thoroughly depart from filter bag, make it to guarantee the normal air penetrability of filter bag.
Claims (10)
1. dust, a granule materials recycling machine, comprises frame (13), it is characterized in that: frame is provided with material recycling device on (13), and corresponding material recycling device is provided with pulse cleaner in frame (13).
2. dust according to claim 1, granule materials recycling machine, it is characterized in that: described material recycling device comprises whirlwind collector (14) and dust-filtering cylinder (9), whirlwind collector (14) and dust-filtering cylinder (9) are separately fixed in frame (13), whirlwind collector (14) is connected with dust-filtering cylinder (9) by system tube connector (4), whirlwind collector (14) top offers charging aperture (3), whirlwind collector (14) outlet at bottom place is provided with weight discharge valve (15), be provided with blow-tank (11) in dust-filtering cylinder (9) bottom, corresponding dust-filtering cylinder (9) is provided with vacuum device.
3. dust according to claim 1, granule materials recycling machine, it is characterized in that: described pulse cleaner comprises small-sized air compressor (1) and spraying and blowing organ (6), small-sized air compressor (1) is arranged on frame (13) top, spraying and blowing organ (6) is arranged on dust-filtering cylinder (9) cylinder arm, between small-sized air compressor (1) and spraying and blowing organ (6), be provided with air accumulator (2), air accumulator (2) is connected with small-sized air compressor (1) and spraying and blowing organ (6) respectively by pipeline.
4. dust according to claim 2, granule materials recycling machine, is characterized in that: safety relief valve (10) is installed on described system tube connector (4)).
5. dust according to claim 2, granule materials recycling machine, is characterized in that: described whirlwind collector (14) top is provided with vacuum electro connecting pressure gauge (5).
6. dust according to claim 2, granule materials recycling machine, it is characterized in that: described vacuum device comprises vavuum pump (8), vavuum pump (8) is arranged on dust-filtering cylinder (9) top, and vavuum pump (8) import is connected by pipeline and dust-filtering cylinder (9) cylinder arm.
7. dust according to claim 3, granule materials recycling machine, it is characterized in that: described spraying and blowing organ (6) comprises pulse valve and injection tube, injection tube is arranged on dust-filtering cylinder (9) cylinder arm, pulse valve one end connects injection tube, and the other end is connected with air accumulator (2) by pipeline.
8. dust according to claim 7, granule materials recycling machine, is characterized in that: described injection tube is connected with dust-filtering cylinder (9) cylinder arm by Venturi tube.
9. dust according to claim 1, granule materials recycling machine, is characterized in that: described frame (13) is tower structure.
10. dust according to claim 9, granule materials recycling machine, is characterized in that: described frame (13) bottom is provided with wheel (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210572623.7A CN103894029A (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2012-12-26 | Dust and particle material recovery machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210572623.7A CN103894029A (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2012-12-26 | Dust and particle material recovery machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103894029A true CN103894029A (en) | 2014-07-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210572623.7A Pending CN103894029A (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2012-12-26 | Dust and particle material recovery machine |
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| CN (1) | CN103894029A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104759434A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-08 | 河南省四达仙龙实业有限公司 | Dust sweeper |
| CN107485950A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-19 | 张莲莲 | A kind of collection retracting device for mechanical ash |
| CN108725875A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2018-11-02 | 上海金湖活性炭有限公司 | A kind of activated carbon negative pressure packaging system |
-
2012
- 2012-12-26 CN CN201210572623.7A patent/CN103894029A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104759434A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-08 | 河南省四达仙龙实业有限公司 | Dust sweeper |
| CN108725875A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2018-11-02 | 上海金湖活性炭有限公司 | A kind of activated carbon negative pressure packaging system |
| CN107485950A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-19 | 张莲莲 | A kind of collection retracting device for mechanical ash |
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Application publication date: 20140702 |