CN103891666B - A kind of nested culturing pool being applicable to large-scale sturgeon cultivation - Google Patents
A kind of nested culturing pool being applicable to large-scale sturgeon cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN103891666B CN103891666B CN201410125136.5A CN201410125136A CN103891666B CN 103891666 B CN103891666 B CN 103891666B CN 201410125136 A CN201410125136 A CN 201410125136A CN 103891666 B CN103891666 B CN 103891666B
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Abstract
A kind of nested culturing pool being applicable to large-scale sturgeon cultivation, comprise outer cisterna ambiens, it is characterized in that: the center of outer cisterna ambiens is nested is provided with interior cisterna ambiens, outer cisterna ambiens and interior cisterna ambiens are divided into two independently spaces by interior pool wall, and be equipped with independently water inlet system and drainage system, the outer pool wall of outer cisterna ambiens and the top of interior pool wall are connected with overline bridge, grid and collector pipe is circlewise provided with near interior pool wall place bottom described outer cisterna ambiens, the center of interior cisterna ambiens is provided with inlet, is connected with drainage system by collector pipe and inlet.When using of the present invention, be placed in interior cisterna ambiens by the mandarin sturgeon of small dimension and raise, the seed of large gauge is placed in outer cisterna ambiens and cultivates, save breeding spaces, and have respective water inlet system and drainage system, raise safer, be particularly suitable for the cultivation of the large-scale sturgeon such as mandarin sturgeon, Amur Sturgeon.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to sturgeons cultivation field, be specifically related to the nested culturing pool of a kind of sturgeon, be specially adapted to the cultivation of the large-scale sturgeon such as mandarin sturgeon, Amur Sturgeon.
Background technology
The large-scale sturgeon such as mandarin sturgeon, Amur Sturgeon, there is certain difference in the fish life habit of different size, required food species and breeding way are also different.Comparatively neat in order to make different size fish to grow, avoid falling behind, be convenient to the aquaculture managements such as bait throwing in, usually by the culturing pool isolated rearing of the fish different size of different size.Under ensureing that the sturgeon raised meets its most basic activity space and certain cultivation density prerequisite, usually adopt the circle that diameter is less or oval pool cultivated small dimension fish, the circular pond of large gauge or the fish of oval pool cultivated large gauge.The pond of often kind of specification is all take alone a block space.Current sturgeons plant, the fish that generally employ different size takies the pattern of independent culturing pool separately.And this aquaculture model occupies larger breeding spaces.Add, sturgeons individuality is comparatively large, and the space that large gauge fish takies is larger.Especially the space taken for mandarin sturgeon large-scale sturgeons plant is larger.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of nested culturing pool being applicable to large-scale sturgeon cultivation, and it designs according to the life habit of sturgeon, can carry out ingenious utilization, significantly save breeding spaces to space; And its internal structure design is reasonable, be convenient to management.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of nested culturing pool being applicable to large-scale sturgeon cultivation, comprise outer cisterna ambiens, it is characterized in that: the center of outer cisterna ambiens is nested is provided with interior cisterna ambiens, outer cisterna ambiens and interior cisterna ambiens are divided into two independently spaces by interior pool wall, and be equipped with independently water inlet system and drainage system, the outer pool wall of outer cisterna ambiens and the top of interior pool wall are connected with overline bridge, grid and collector pipe is circlewise provided with near interior pool wall place bottom described outer cisterna ambiens, the center of interior cisterna ambiens is provided with inlet, be connected with drainage system by collector pipe and inlet.
Described drainage system is at least provided with the drainpipe be connected with collector pipe or inlet.
Further, the exit of described drainpipe 9 is also connected with vertical tube, and vertical tube is connected by elbow with bottom discharge pipe exit, and elbow part upwards retains insertable form.Adopting this structure, by inserting the vertical tube of different length to form the draining face of differing heights, reaching the object of the depth of water controlling culturing pool further.
Described water inlet system comprises water inlet pipe and water inlet.
Described water inlet is arranged at the bottom of outer cisterna ambiens and/or interior cisterna ambiens, and at water inlet connecting bend, by the design modifying water inlet current of elbow towards, its tangential direction along pool wall is entered,
Described water inlet is arranged at the below of outer pool wall and/or interior pool wall, and the tangential direction into water current along pool wall is entered.
The present invention by the way, makes current tangentially enter, and forms circulation outside, drive the dirt in water to collect to the inside, be convenient to cleaning and the discharge of dirt in cisterna ambiens and/or interior cisterna ambiens, and sturgeons is travelling in addition, and dirt also can be driven to collect at center to the inside.
Further, the wall thickness >=40cm of described interior pool wall, is convenient to raise and walking operation.
Described overline bridge is flexibly connected outside between pool wall and interior pool wall, because overline bridge can be movable between pool wall and interior pool wall outside, can adjust the position of overline bridge as required, save the time of operation, and reduce operational risk.
Described overline bridge is ladder-shaped, and width is at 60-80cm, and the span that length equals outer cisterna ambiens adds the wall thickness of inside and outside cisterna ambiens; Overline bridge is also provided with handrail, and material stainless steel tube or aluminum alloy materials are made, and are convenient to mobile.
The radius ratio of described outer cisterna ambiens and interior cisterna ambiens is general within the scope of 3:1-2:1, and can be good at utilizing outer cisterna ambiens and interior cisterna ambiens to cultivate, cultured output is high.
Because same sturgeon is in the different phase of growth, namely the sturgeon of different size, life habit there are differences.For the sturgeon such as mandarin sturgeon and Amur Sturgeon, especially mandarin sturgeon, along with the cumulative large individuality of individuality is more remarkable around the biological property that pool side edge is travelling.The mandarin sturgeon of build more than 50 centimeters, concentrates on circular culturing pool marginal position and to move about feature highly significant; And the sturgeon of small dimension is travelling more weak or turn eyelet grommet and move about around pool wall around pool wall.
The present invention is directed to the life habit of sturgeon, interior cisterna ambiens and outer cisterna ambiens are carried out nested designs, raise small-sized fry, be generally below 50cm fry in interior cisterna ambiens, the large-scale fry of cultivation in outer cisterna ambiens, especially for the large gauge sturgeon of more than 1 meter.In order to ensure the raising safety of sturgeon, interior cisterna ambiens and outer cisterna ambiens are designed independently space by the present invention, and water inlet system and drainage system are all independently arranged, and can not produce cross-infection, and operation is also relatively independent, can carry out respectively for regulation and control such as water inlet, drainings.
Close along the marginal position habit that particularly outer ledge is travelling based on sturgeon custom, dirt can be made to collect to the inner side in pond or middle part, therefore the collector pipe of the present invention's design is positioned at the inner side of outer cisterna ambiens, inlet is positioned at the center of cisterna ambiens, makes the cleaning of dirt and discharges more simple efficient.
The present invention is based on the life feature that the large-scale sturgeons such as mandarin sturgeon, Amur Sturgeon tours around pool wall habit strengthen along with individuality increases, can ensure again that in order to utilize breeding spaces more fully the independence of different size fish is raised and the nested type independence cultivating system of design.Both the fish of different size can be carried out isolated rearing compared with this design designs with traditional culturing pool, breeding spaces can be saved greatly again.And the present invention has carried out further optimization to the interior of nested culturing pool, make raising operation etc. convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, this nested culturing pool comprises outer cisterna ambiens 1, the center of outer cisterna ambiens 1 is nested is provided with interior cisterna ambiens 2, outer cisterna ambiens 1 is divided into two independently spaces with interior cisterna ambiens 2 by interior pool wall 3, and be equipped with independently water inlet system and drainage system, the outer pool wall 4 of outer cisterna ambiens 1 is connected with overline bridge 5 with the top of interior pool wall 3, the thickness of interior pool wall 3 is 50cm, grid 6 and collector pipe 7 is circlewise provided with near interior pool wall 3 place bottom described outer cisterna ambiens 1, bottom culturing pool, sewage is flowed into by grid 6 circlewise and in water pipe 7, is discharged by discharge outlet.The center of interior cisterna ambiens 2 is provided with inlet 8, is connected with drainage system by collector pipe 7 and inlet.Wherein, water inlet system comprises water inlet pipe 10 and water inlet 11, and water inlet 11 is arranged at the bottom of outer cisterna ambiens 1 and interior cisterna ambiens 2, and at water inlet connecting bend, the water (flow) direction of water inlet is converted to the tangential outflow along pool wall.Described overline bridge is ladder-shaped, and width is at 60cm, and the span that length equals outer cisterna ambiens adds the wall thickness of inside and outside cisterna ambiens; Overline bridge is also provided with handrail, and material stainless steel tube or aluminum alloy materials are made, and are convenient to mobile.The radius ratio of described outer cisterna ambiens and interior cisterna ambiens is general within the scope of 3:1-2:1, and can be good at utilizing outer cisterna ambiens and interior cisterna ambiens to cultivate, cultured output is high.
Embodiment 2:
This nested culturing pool comprises outer cisterna ambiens 1, the center of outer cisterna ambiens 1 is nested is provided with interior cisterna ambiens 2, outer cisterna ambiens 1 is divided into two independently spaces with interior cisterna ambiens 2 by interior pool wall 3, and be equipped with independently water inlet system and drainage system, the outer pool wall 4 of outer cisterna ambiens 1 is connected with overline bridge 5 with the top of interior pool wall 3, ladder-shaped made by overline bridge, and width is at 80cm, and the span that length equals outer shroud adds inside and outside pool wall thickness.Armrest, the light-duty sturdy material such as material stainless steel tube or aluminium alloy are made, so that mobile.The thickness of interior pool wall 3 is 40cm, grid 6 and collector pipe 7 is circlewise provided with near interior pool wall 3 place bottom described outer cisterna ambiens 1, the center of interior cisterna ambiens 2 is provided with inlet 8, be connected with drainage system by collector pipe 7 and inlet 8, drainage system is at least provided with the drainpipe 9 be connected with collector pipe 7 or inlet 8, and the form erectting intubate is set up in the exit of drainpipe 9.Vertical tube is connected with the form of elbow with bottom discharge pipe outer end, and elbow part upwards retains the form can inserting h.By inserting the vertical tube of different length to form the draining face of differing heights, reach the depth of water controlling culturing pool.Be convenient to take into account draining and controlling water level effect.Vertical tube is connected with the form of elbow with bottom discharge pipe.By inserting the vertical tube of different length to form the draining face of differing heights, reach the depth of water controlling culturing pool.Water inlet 11 is arranged at the below of outer pool wall 4 and interior pool wall 3, the tangential direction into water current along pool wall is entered, reaches the effect making stream.Described outer cisterna ambiens 1 and the radius ratio of interior cisterna ambiens 2 are general within the scope of 3:1-2:1.
Above-mentioned two embodiments are only and further illustrate technical scheme of the present invention, not as the concrete restriction to nested pond structure.In addition, also the diapire of outer cisterna ambiens 1 and interior cisterna ambiens 2 can be designed to the shape to intermediate, inclined, the flowing of the removing and water of being convenient to dirt is changed.
In use, the sturgeon of small dimension is placed in interior cisterna ambiens and raises, the seed of large gauge is placed in outer cisterna ambiens and cultivates, the fish of different size is carried out separately cultivation, when especially raising for the mandarin sturgeon of the large gauge of more than 1 meter and the small dimension mandarin sturgeon seed of below 50cm, space can be saved greatly.Between two cisterna ambiens with water and feeding process separate, avoid mutually handing over infection; It also avoid both and synchronously raise the other problems brought, can regulate and control according to concrete needs completely, outer ring pond also can cultivate small-sized seed.
When the fry of interior cisterna ambiens grows up to a certain extent, need be transferred in outside outer cisterna ambiens and be carried out next step raising, be shifted also very convenient, time saving and energy saving.
Claims (5)
1. one kind is applicable to the nested culturing pool of large-scale sturgeon cultivation, comprise outer cisterna ambiens (1), it is characterized in that: the center of outer cisterna ambiens (1) is nested is provided with interior cisterna ambiens (2), outer cisterna ambiens (1) and interior cisterna ambiens (2) are divided into two independently spaces by interior pool wall (3), and be equipped with independently water inlet system and drainage system, the outer pool wall (4) of outer cisterna ambiens (1) and the top of interior pool wall (3) are connected with overline bridge (5), described outer cisterna ambiens (1) bottom is provided with grid (6) and collector pipe (7) circlewise near interior pool wall (3) place, the center of interior cisterna ambiens (2) is provided with inlet (8), be connected with drainage system by collector pipe (7) and inlet, described water inlet system comprises water inlet pipe (10) and water inlet (11), and water inlet (11) is arranged at the below of outer pool wall (4) and/or interior pool wall (3), and the tangential direction into water current along pool wall is entered,
Described water inlet (11) is arranged at the bottom of outer cisterna ambiens (1) and/or interior cisterna ambiens (2), and at water inlet connecting bend;
Described outer cisterna ambiens (1) and the radius ratio of interior cisterna ambiens (2) are general within the scope of 3:1-2:1;
Wall thickness >=the 40cm of described interior pool wall.
2. the nested culturing pool being applicable to large-scale sturgeon cultivation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described drainage system is at least provided with the drainpipe (9) be connected with collector pipe (7) or inlet (8).
3. the nested culturing pool being applicable to large-scale sturgeon cultivation according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the exit of described drainpipe (9) is also connected with vertical tube, vertical tube is connected by elbow with bottom discharge pipe exit.
4. according to the nested culturing pool of the applicable large-scale sturgeon cultivation one of claim 1-3 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that: described overline bridge (5) is flexibly connected outside between pool wall (4) and interior pool wall (3).
5. be according to claim 4ly applicable to the nested culturing pool of large-scale sturgeon cultivation, it is characterized in that: described overline bridge is ladder-shaped, width is at 60-80cm, and the span that length equals outer cisterna ambiens (1) adds the wall thickness of inside and outside cisterna ambiens; Overline bridge is also provided with handrail, and material stainless steel tube or aluminum alloy materials are made.
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CN105638551A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-06-08 | 重庆文理学院 | Stepped zero-emission breeding system for penaeus vannamei boone |
CN106359239A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-02-01 | 中国海洋大学 | Recirculating aquaculture system with large annular aquaculture pond as core |
CN109864029A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-06-11 | 西安文贝知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind of fish farming installation of easy cleaning |
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US3773014A (en) * | 1972-03-07 | 1973-11-20 | H Ewald | Fish farm |
US4003337A (en) * | 1974-10-23 | 1977-01-18 | Kerry Lamar Moore | Fish growing tank and method |
GB2016882A (en) * | 1978-02-23 | 1979-10-03 | Goodson M G | Improved aquaculture tank |
JP3837709B2 (en) * | 2004-10-04 | 2006-10-25 | 一郎 鷲山 | Aquaculture tank for migratory fish |
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