CN103889975A - Benzocarbazole compounds and electroluminescent devices involving them - Google Patents
Benzocarbazole compounds and electroluminescent devices involving them Download PDFInfo
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- CN103889975A CN103889975A CN201280050907.8A CN201280050907A CN103889975A CN 103889975 A CN103889975 A CN 103889975A CN 201280050907 A CN201280050907 A CN 201280050907A CN 103889975 A CN103889975 A CN 103889975A
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- alkyl
- aryl
- replacement
- unsubstituted
- yuan
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- MYKQKWIPLZEVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11h-benzo[a]carbazole Chemical class C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1N2 MYKQKWIPLZEVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 138
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 71
- 125000000923 (C1-C30) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 70
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000005104 aryl silyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004415 heterocyclylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002769 thiazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrogen dioxide Chemical class O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003968 arylidene group Chemical group [H]C(c)=* 0.000 claims 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 93
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 80
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 54
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 43
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 40
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 36
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 29
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 21
- -1 Benzo carbazole compound Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 19
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 16
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 0 CC[C@@]1C(c2ccccc2)=CC(C(CC2)=CC=C2C(c2c(C3c4cc(C)ccc4CC4)cccc2)=CC3I4c2ccccc2)=**C1c1ccccc1 Chemical compound CC[C@@]1C(c2ccccc2)=CC(C(CC2)=CC=C2C(c2c(C3c4cc(C)ccc4CC4)cccc2)=CC3I4c2ccccc2)=**C1c1ccccc1 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 7
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MZSAMHOCTRNOIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-phenylaniline Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC=1C=C(NC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC=1 MZSAMHOCTRNOIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)phenyl]carbazole Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000004646 arylidenes Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbazole Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SAHIZENKTPRYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[3-(phenoxymethyl)phenoxy]-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanamine Chemical compound O(C1=CC=CC=C1)CC=1C=C(OC2=NC(=CC(=C2)CN)C(F)(F)F)C=CC=1 SAHIZENKTPRYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- YXVFYQXJAXKLAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4-ol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YXVFYQXJAXKLAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 4
- NBYLBWHHTUWMER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylquinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C(O)C2=NC(C)=CC=C21 NBYLBWHHTUWMER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NSOXQYCFHDMMGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrakis(2-hydroxypropyl)ethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(O)CN(CC(C)O)CCN(CC(C)O)CC(C)O NSOXQYCFHDMMGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZEEBGORNQSEQBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(3-phenylphenoxy)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanamine Chemical compound C1(=CC(=CC=C1)OC1=NC(=CC(=C1)CN)C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZEEBGORNQSEQBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ABRVLXLNVJHDRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-pyridin-3-yl-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanamine Chemical compound FC(C1=CC(=CC(=N1)C=1C=NC=CC=1)CN)(F)F ABRVLXLNVJHDRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(3+) Chemical compound [Al+3] REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K bis[(2-methylquinolin-8-yl)oxy]-(4-phenylphenoxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC([O-])=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Butyllithium Substances [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-acid Natural products C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001935 tetracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 3
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- STTGYIUESPWXOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline Chemical compound C=12C=CC3=C(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=C(C)N=C3C2=NC(C)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 STTGYIUESPWXOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyne Chemical compound CC#CC XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-2-ene Chemical compound CC=C(C)C BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDKYADYSIPSCCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-yne Chemical group CCC#C KDKYADYSIPSCCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanuric chloride Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthene Chemical compound C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- MRNHPUHPBOKKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;tin;hydrate Chemical compound O.[In].[Sn] MRNHPUHPBOKKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- SNHMUERNLJLMHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodobenzene Chemical compound IC1=CC=CC=C1 SNHMUERNLJLMHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NIXOIRLDFIPNLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;benzene;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].C1=CC=[C-]C=C1 NIXOIRLDFIPNLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrothiophene Chemical compound C1CCSC1 RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNIZNHTOVFARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NSC2=C1 CSNIZNHTOVFARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTZQTRPPVKQPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NOC2=C1 KTZQTRPPVKQPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORPVVAKYSXQCJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Br ORPVVAKYSXQCJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006017 1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SSABEFIRGJISFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)pyridine Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 SSABEFIRGJISFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOZBMWWMIQGZGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(9,10-dinaphthalen-2-ylanthracen-2-yl)phenyl]-1-phenylbenzimidazole Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1N1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C=C3C(C=4C=C5C=CC=CC5=CC=4)=C4C=CC=CC4=C(C=4C=C5C=CC=CC5=CC=4)C3=CC=2)C=C1 VOZBMWWMIQGZGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000474 3-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910004261 CaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical class BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003564 SiAlON Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DPOPAJRDYZGTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=N1 DPOPAJRDYZGTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetonate Chemical compound CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004653 anthracenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052728 basic metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003818 basic metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002047 benzodioxolyl group Chemical group O1OC(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004618 benzofuryl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002529 biphenylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000001716 carbazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004770 chalcogenides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002676 chrysenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=C4C=CC=CC4=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000259 cinnolinyl group Chemical class N1=NC(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBISXEJSEGNNKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinitrogen-n-sulfide Chemical compound [N-]=[N+]=S OBISXEJSEGNNKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003914 fluoranthenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C1=C23)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- LJJQENSFXLXPIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorenylidene Chemical group C1=CC=C2[C]C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 LJJQENSFXLXPIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JKFAIQOWCVVSKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N furazan Chemical compound C=1C=NON=1 JKFAIQOWCVVSKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003838 furazanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008424 iodobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RTRAMYYYHJZWQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium;2-phenylpyridine Chemical compound [Ir].C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 RTRAMYYYHJZWQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZMFJUDUGYTVRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-2,3-dione Chemical compound CCC(=O)C(C)=O TZMFJUDUGYTVRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004934 phenanthridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC=C3C=CC=CC3=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005562 phenanthrylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001644 phenoxazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N picolinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Substances C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- GJAWHXHKYYXBSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1C(O)=O GJAWHXHKYYXBSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006836 terphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003527 tetrahydropyrans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002061 vacuum sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The present invention relates to novel organic electroluminescence compounds and an organic electroluminescence device containing the same. The compounds according to the present invention have high luminous efficiency and long operation lifetime. Therefore, they can produce an organic electroluminescence device having enhanced power consumption efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to novel organic electroluminescent compounds and comprise the organic electroluminescence device of this compound.
Background technology
Electroluminescent (EL) device is a kind of selfluminous element, and its advantage with respect to the display device of other types has been to provide wider angle of visibility, higher contrast gradient and has had the time of response faster.Eastman Kodak Co (Eastman Kodak) is by being used small molecules (aromatic diamine) and aluminum complex as the material that forms luminescent layer, first developed a kind of organic EL device [Appl.Phys.Lett. (Applied Physics journal) 51,913,1987].
The most important factor that determines luminous efficiency in organic EL device is luminescent material.Up to now, fluorescent material is widely used as luminescent material.But from electroluminescent mechanism, development phosphor material is in theory luminous efficiency to be improved to one of the best way of 4 times.Iridium (III) complex compound is well-known phosphor material, comprises two (2-(2'-benzothienyl)-pyridine root closes-N, C3') (methyl ethyl diketone acid group closes) iridium ((acac) Ir (btp)
2), three (2-phenylpyridine) iridium (Ir (ppy)
3) and two (4,6-difluorophenyl pyridine root closes-N, C2) pyridine carboxylic acid root close (picolinato) iridium (Firpic), respectively as red, green and blue material.Particularly, recently in Japan, Europe and the U.S., people study a large amount of phosphor materials.
Up to now, known 4,4'-N, N'-bis-carbazoles-biphenyl (CBP) is the substrate material that is widely used as phosphorus most.In addition, known organic EL device uses bathocuproine (BCP) and two (2-methyl-oxine closes (quinolinate)) (4-phenylphenol) aluminium (III) (BAlq) for hole blocking layer; Japan Pioneer Co., Ltd (Pioneer) etc. has developed a kind of high-performance organic EL device, and it has adopted the derivative of BAlq as substrate material.
Although these materials provide the good characteristics of luminescence, they have following some shortcomings.Due to their lower second-order transition temperatures and poor thermostability, when they can be degraded during in a vacuum in high temperature deposition process.Because the power efficiency of organic EL device is definite by [(π/voltage) × current efficiency], power efficiency and voltage are inversely proportional to, and reduce power consumption thereby therefore must improve power efficiency.Although the organic EL device that contains phosphor material provides the current efficiency (cd/A) higher than the organic EL device that contains fluorescent material, but compared with adopting the organic EL device of fluorescent material, adopt the organic EL device of conventional phosphor material (as BAlq or CBP) to there is higher driving voltage.Therefore, adopt the El element of conventional phosphor material there is no advantage in power efficiency (lm/w).In addition, the working life of this organic EL device is short.
Korean patent application JP No.2010-0023783 discloses a kind of carbazole compound replacing with amido, and uses the green fluorescence organic EL device of this carbazole compound as hole mobile material.In addition, described document also discloses the benzo carbazole compound replacing with carbazole group, and uses the phosphorescence organic EL device of this benzo carbazole compound as substrate material.But what this device was launched is green glow.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No.2000-286056 discloses a kind of carbazole compound being condensed by aromatic ring, and comprises the organic EL device of the polymkeric substance of this compound.But what this device was launched is green glow or orange coloured light.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No.1999-144866 discloses a kind of two carbazole compounds and has comprised the organic EL device of this two carbazole compound.But it only discloses this compound as hole mobile material.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of organic electroluminescent compounds, this compound makes device have high-luminous-efficiency and long service live and has suitable chromaticity coordinates; The present invention also provides a kind of organic electroluminescence device of described compound as luminescent material that adopt, and it has high-level efficiency and long lifetime.
The method of dealing with problems
The present inventor finds that the compound that can represent by following general formula 1 realizes above-mentioned purpose:
Wherein
L
1represent singly-bound, replacement or unsubstituted (C6-C30) arylidene or replacement or unsubstituted 3 yuan to 30 yuan heteroarylidenes;
Ar
1to Ar
3represent independently of one another CR
11or N, prerequisite is Ar
1to Ar
3different times table CH;
X Dai Biao – O-,-S-,-CR
12r
13-,, Huo – NR
14-;
R
1, R
2, R
11, Ar
1and Ar
2represent independently of one another hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, replacement or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, replacement or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, replacement or unsubstituted 3-30 unit heteroaryl ,-NR
15r
16,-SiR
17r
18r
19,-SR
20,-OR
21, cyano group or nitro;
R
12to R
14represent independently of one another to replace or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, replacement or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl or replacement or unsubstituted 3 yuan to 30 yuan heteroaryls;
R
15to R
21represent independently of one another hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, replacement or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, replacement or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl or replacement or unsubstituted 3 yuan to 30 yuan heteroaryls; Or they are connected form monocycle or encircle more with adjacent substituting group, (C5-C30) alicyclic ring or aromatic ring, the heteroatoms that its carbon atom can be selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulphur by least one substitutes;
A represents the integer of 1-6; When a is while being equal to or greater than 2 integer, each R
1identical or different;
B represents the integer of 1-3; When b is while being equal to or greater than 2 integer, each R
2identical or different;
Described Heterocyclylalkyl and assorted (Asia) aryl contain at least one and are selected from the heteroatoms of B, N, O, S, P (=O), Si and P.
The beneficial effect of the invention
Organic electroluminescent compounds of the present invention has high-luminous-efficiency and long service live.Therefore, this compound can be produced the organic electroluminescence device of the power consumption efficiency with enhancing.
Embodiments of the present invention
To describe the present invention below in detail.But below describing is for explaining the present invention, instead of in order to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
The present invention relates to the organic electroluminescent compounds representing with above-mentioned general formula 1, comprise the electroluminescent organic material of described organic electroluminescent compounds, and comprise the organic electroluminescence device of described material.
Wherein, (" C1-C30) (Asia) alkyl " refer to (Asia) alkyl of line style or the branching with 1-30 carbon atom, the preferred 1-20 of quantity of its carbon atom, more preferably 1-10, should comprise methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, sec.-propyl, normal-butyl, isobutyl-, tertiary butyl etc. by (Asia) alkyl; " (C2-C30) thiazolinyl " refers to the thiazolinyl of line style or the branching with 2-30 carbon atom, the preferred 2-20 of quantity of its carbon atom, more preferably 2-10, this thiazolinyl comprises vinyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, 1-butylene base, crotyl, 3-butenyl, 2-methyl but-2-ene base etc.; " (C2-C30) alkynyl " refers to the alkynyl of line style or the branching with 2-30 carbon atom, the preferred 2-20 of quantity of its carbon atom, more preferably 2-10, this alkynyl comprises ethynyl, 1-proyl, 2-propynyl, ethyl acetylene base, 2-butyne base, 3-butynyl, 1-methylpent-2-alkynyl etc.; " (C3-C30) cycloalkyl " refers to monocycle or the polynuclear hydrocarbon with 3-30 carbon atom, the preferred 3-20 of quantity of its carbon atom, and more preferably 3-7, this cycloalkyl comprises cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl etc.; " 3 yuan of-7 yuan of Heterocyclylalkyls " refer to the cycloalkyl with at least one heteroatoms and 3-7 ring skeletal atom, described heteroatoms is selected from B, N, O, S, P (=O), Si and P, preferably O, S and N, this Heterocyclylalkyl comprises tetrahydrofuran (THF), tetramethyleneimine, tetramethylene sulfide (thiolan), tetrahydropyrans etc.; " (C6-C30) (Asia) aryl " is derived from monocycle or the condensed ring of aromatic hydrocarbons with 6-30 carbon atom, wherein the quantity of carbon atom is preferably 6-20, more preferably 6-15, should (Asia) aryl comprise phenyl, xenyl, terphenyl, naphthyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, anthryl, indenyl, benzo [9,10] phenanthryl, pyrenyl, naphthacenyl (tetracenyl), perylene base (perylenyl),
base (chrysenyl), naphtho-naphthyl (naphthacenyl), fluoranthene base (fluoranthenyl) etc.; " 3 yuan-30 yuan assorted (Asia) aryl " is the aryl with at least one heteroatoms (preferably 1-4 heteroatoms) and 3-30 ring skeletal atom, and described heteroatoms is selected from B, N, O, S, P (=O), Si and P; This assorted (Asia) aryl is monocycle or the condensed ring that condenses with at least one phenyl ring; This assorted (Asia) aryl preferably has 5-20 ring skeletal atom, more preferably have 5-10 encircles skeletal atom; This assorted (Asia) aryl can be fractional saturation; This assorted (Asia) aryl can be connected to form at least one heteroaryl or aromatic yl group and heteroaryl by singly-bound; This assorted (Asia) aryl comprises mononuclear type heteroaryl, comprises furyl, thienyl, pyrryl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl group, isothiazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazinyl, tetrazine base, triazolyl, tetrazyl, furazan base (furazanyl), pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidyl, pyridazinyl etc.; And condensed ring type heteroaryl, comprise benzofuryl, benzothienyl, isobenzofuran-base, dibenzofuran group, dibenzothiophene base, benzimidazolyl-, benzothiazolyl, benzisothiazole base, benzoisoxazole base, benzoxazolyl, pseudoindoyl, indyl, indazolyl, diazosulfide base, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, cinnolines base, quinazolyl, quinoxalinyl, carbazyl, phenoxazinyl, phenanthridinyl, benzo dioxolyl etc.In addition, " halogen " comprises F, Cl, Br and I.
The hydrogen atom that " replacement " in term used herein " replacement or unsubstituted " refers in certain functional group is replaced by another atom or group (being substituting group).
The L of general formula 1
1, R
1, R
2, R
11to R
21, Ar
1and Ar
2the substituting group of assorted (Asia) aryl of the alkyl replacing described in group, (Asia) aryl of replacement, replacement, ring (Asia) alkyl, the Heterocyclylalkyl of replacement and the aralkyl of replacement of replacement is that at least one is selected from the group of lower group: deuterium independently of one another; Halogen; Unsubstituted or replaced by halogen (C1-C30) alkyl; (C6-C30) aryl; Unsubstituted or with (C1-C30) alkyl and/or (C6-C30) aryl replace 3 yuan to 30 yuan heteroaryls; (C3-C30) cycloalkyl; 5 yuan to 7 yuan Heterocyclylalkyls; Three (C1-C30) alkyl silyl; Three (C6-C30) aryl silyl; Two (C1-C30) alkyl (C6-C30) aryl silyl; (C1-C30) alkyl two (C6-C30) aryl silyl; (C2-C30) thiazolinyl; (C2-C30) alkynyl; Cyano group; N-carbazyl; Two (C1-C30) alkylamino; Two (C6-C30) arylamino; (C1-C30) alkyl (C6-C30) arylamino; Two (C6-C30) aryl boron carbonyl; Two (C1-C30) boron alkyl carbonyl; (C1-C30) alkyl (C6-C30) aryl boron carbonyl; (C6-C30) aryl (C1-C30) alkyl; (C1-C30) alkyl (C6-C30) aryl; Carboxyl; Nitro and hydroxyl.
Organic electroluminescent compounds of the present invention can be represented by following formula 2 or 3:
Wherein
X, R
1, R
2, a, b, L
1, A
1to A
3, Ar
1and Ar
2as above defined in general formula 1.Specifically, organic electroluminescent compounds of the present invention can be by following formula 4 to 9 expressions:
Wherein
X, R
1, R
2, a, b, L
1, A
1to A
3, Ar
1and Ar
2as above defined in general formula 1.
Specifically, L
1represent singly-bound or (C6-C30) arylidene; Ar
1to Ar
3represent independently of one another CR
11or N, prerequisite is Ar
1to Ar
3different times table CH; X representative-NR
14-; R
11represent hydrogen, deuterium, (C1-C30) alkyl, (C6-C30) aryl or 3-30 unit heteroaryl; R
14represent (C1-C30) alkyl, (C6-C30) aryl or 3-30 unit heteroaryl; And R
1, R
2, Ar
1and Ar
2represent independently of one another hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, (C1-C30) alkyl, (C6-C30) aryl or 3-30 unit heteroaryl.L
1in arylidene, R
1, R
2, R
11, R
14, Ar
1and Ar
2in alkyl, the group that aryl and heteroaryl can be selected from lower group by least one replaces: deuterium, halogen, (C1-C30) alkyl, halo (C1-C30) alkyl, (C6-C30) aryl, 3 yuan to 30 yuan heteroaryls, 3 yuan to the 30 yuan heteroaryls that quilt (C6-C30) aryl and/or (C1-C30) alkyl replace, (C3-C30) cycloalkyl, three (C1-C30) alkyl silyl, three (C6-C30) aryl silyl, two (C1-C30) alkyl (C6-C30) aryl silyl, (C1-C30) alkyl two (C6-C30) aryl silyl, (C6-C30) aryl (C1-C30) alkyl and (C1-C30) alkyl (C6-C30) aryl.
Specifically, L
1represent singly-bound, phenylene, naphthylidene, biphenylene, sub-tetrad phenyl (terphenylene), anthrylene, sub indenyl, fluorenylidene, phenanthrylene, sub-benzo [9,10] phenanthryl, sub-pyrenyl, sub-perylene base, Asia
base, sub-naphthacenyl, sub-fluoranthene base, phenylene-naphthylidene (phenylene-naphthylene), furylidene, sub-thienyl, sub-pyrryl, sub-imidazolyl, sub-pyrazolyl, sub-thiazolyl, sub-thiadiazolyl group, sub-isothiazolyl, Ya isoxazolyl, Ya oxazolyl, Ya oxadiazolyl, sub-triazinyl, sub-tetrazine base, sub-triazolyl, sub-furazan base, pyridylidene, sub-pyrazinyl, sub-pyrimidyl, sub-pyridazinyl, sub-benzofuryl, sub-benzothienyl, sub-isobenzofuran-base, sub-benzimidazolyl-, sub-benzothiazolyl, sub-benzisothiazole base, sub-benzoisoxazole base, sub-benzoxazolyl, sub-pseudoindoyl, sub-indyl, sub-indazolyl, sub-diazosulfide base, quinolinediyl, sub-isoquinolyl, sub-cinnolines base, sub-quinazolyl, sub-quinoxalinyl, sub-carbazyl, sub-phenanthridinyl, sub-benzo dioxolyl, sub-dibenzofuran group or sub-dibenzo acyl phenyl (dibenzocyophenylene).
In addition R,
1, R
2, R
11, Ar
1and Ar
2represent independently of one another hydrogen, halogen, (C1-C30) alkyl or be selected from following group:
Wherein R
21to R
28represent independently of one another halogen, (C1-C30) alkyl, (C6-C30) aryl, 3 yuan to 30 yuan heteroaryls or (C3-C30) cycloalkyl.
Organic electroluminescent compounds of the present invention comprises following compound:
Organic electroluminescent compounds of the present invention can be prepared by following reaction scheme.
[reaction scheme 1]
Wherein Z, X, R
1, R
2, a, b, L
1, Ar
1to Ar
3, Ar
1and Ar
2as general formula 1 above defines, and Hal represents halogen.
In addition, the invention provides the organic electroluminescent compounds electroluminescent organic material that comprises general formula 1, and comprise the organic electroluminescence device of described material.Above-mentioned materials can only include according to organic electroluminescent compounds of the present invention, or also can comprise the conventional material that is generally used for electroluminescent organic material.Described organic electroluminescence device comprises at least one deck organic layer between the first electrode, the second electrode and described the first electrode and the second electrode.The compound that described organic layer comprises at least one general formula 1 of the present invention.In addition, described organic layer comprises luminescent layer, wherein comprises the compound of general formula 1 as substrate material.
In the time that the organic electroluminescent compounds of general formula 1 is used as to the substrate material in luminescent layer, described layer comprises at least one phosphorescent dopants.For not concrete restriction of the phosphorescent dopants of organic electroluminescence device of the present invention, but for according to the represented compound of the following general formula 10 of the optional freedom of the phosphorescent dopants of organic electroluminescence device of the present invention:
M
1L
101L
102L
103 (10)
Wherein M
1be selected from Ir, Pt, Pd and Os; L
101, L
102and L
103be selected from independently of one another following structure:
R
201to R
203represent independently of one another hydrogen, deuterium, unsubstituted or (C1-C30) alkyl being replaced by halogen, (C6-C30) aryl or halogen unsubstituted or that replaced by (C1-C30) alkyl;
R
204to R
219represent independently of one another hydrogen, deuterium, replacement or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, replacement or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkoxyl group, replacement or unsubstituted (C3-C30) cycloalkyl, replacement or unsubstituted (C2-C30) thiazolinyl, replacement or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, replacement or unsubstituted list-or two-(C1-C30) alkylamino, replacement or unsubstituted list-or two-(C6-C30) arylamino, SF
5, replacement or unsubstituted three (C1-C30) alkyl silyl, replacement or unsubstituted two (C1-C30) alkyl (C6-C30) aryl silyl, replacement or unsubstituted three (C6-C30) aryl silyl, cyano group or halogen;
R
220to R
223represent independently of one another hydrogen, deuterium, unsubstituted or (C1-C30) alkyl or (C6-C30) aryl unsubstituted or that replaced by (C1-C30) alkyl of being replaced by halogen;
R
224and R
225represent independently of one another hydrogen, deuterium, replacement or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, replacement or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl or halogen, or R
224and R
225can be connected to form with adjacent substituting group (C5-C30) alicyclic ring or the aromatic ring of monocycle or many rings;
R
226represent to replace or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, replacement or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, replacement or unsubstituted 5 yuan to 30 yuan heteroaryls or halogen;
R
227to R
229represent independently of one another hydrogen, deuterium, replacement or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, replacement or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl or halogen;
Q represents
r
231to R
242represent independently of one another hydrogen, deuterium, unsubstituted or (C1-C30) alkyl, (C1-C30) alkoxyl group, halogen, replacement or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, cyano group or replacement or unsubstituted (C5-C30) cycloalkyl of being replaced by halogen, or R
231to R
242in each Tong Guo alkylidene group or alkenylene be connected to form volution or condensed ring with adjacent substituting group, or can pass through alkylidene group or alkenylene and R
207or R
208be connected to form saturated or undersaturated condensed ring.Doping agent in general formula 10 preferably includes following:
Except the compound that general formula 1 represents, organic electroluminescence device of the present invention also can comprise that at least one is selected from the compound of the compound of compound based on arylamine and styrene-based base arylamine.
In organic electroluminescence device of the present invention, described organic layer also can comprise at least one and be selected from the organometallic metal of the periodic table of elements the 1st family's metal, group II metal, period 4 transition metal, period 5 transition metal, lanthanide series metal and d-transition element, or at least one complex compound that comprises described metal.Described organic layer can comprise luminescent layer and charge generation layer.
In addition, except compound of the present invention, described organic electroluminescence device can carry out transmitting white by further comprising at least one deck luminescent layer, and described luminescent layer comprises blue light electroluminescent compounds, ruddiness electroluminescent compounds or green glow electroluminescent compounds.
Preferably, in organic electroluminescence device of the present invention, can on the internal surface of one or two electrode, place one deck at least and be selected from the layer (hereinafter referred to as " upper layer ") of chalcogenide layer, metal halide and metal oxide layer.Particularly, preferably the chalkogenide of silicon or aluminium (comprising oxide compound) layer is placed on the anode surface of electroluminescent medium layer, metal halide or metal oxide layer are placed on the cathode surface of electroluminescent medium layer.Described upper layer provides job stability for organic electroluminescence device.Preferably, described chalkogenide comprises SiO
x(1≤X≤2), AlO
x(1≤X≤1.5), SiON, SiAlON etc.; Described metal halide comprises LiF, MgF
2, CaF
2, rare earth metal fluorochemical etc.; Described metal oxide comprises Cs
2o, Li
2o, MgO, SrO, BaO, CaO etc.
Preferably, in organic electroluminescence device of the present invention, the mixing zone of the mixing zone of electric transmission compound and reductibility doping agent or hole transport compound and oxidisability doping agent can be placed at least one surface in electrode pair.In this case, electric transmission compound is reduced into negatively charged ion, and electronics injects from mixing zone and is transferred to electroluminescent medium and becomes and be more prone to like this.In addition, hole transport compound is oxidized to positively charged ion, thereby hole is injected from mixing zone and is transferred to electroluminescent medium and becomes and be more prone to.Preferably, described oxidisability doping agent comprises various Lewis acids and acceptor compound, and described reductibility doping agent comprises basic metal, alkali metal compound, alkaline-earth metal, rare earth metal and composition thereof.Can adopt reductibility dopant layer to prepare the electroluminescent device with two-layer or more multi-layered electroluminescence layer transmitting white as charge generation layer.
The luminosity of the device of describing the preparation method of described organic electroluminescent compounds, described compound in detail and comprising the compounds of this invention below with reference to following examples:
embodiment 1: prepare compd A-47
the preparation of compound 1-1
Bromo-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-bis-2-oil of mirbane (30.0 grams, 106.8 mmoles), 1-naphthalene boronic acids (220.0 grams, 128.1 mmoles), Na
2cO
3(34.0 grams, 320.4 mmoles), and tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium (0) [Pd (PPh
3)
4] (6.17 grams, 5.3 mmoles) add to after toluene (640 milliliters)/EtOH (160 milliliters), reaction mixture is stirred 3 hours at 90 DEG C.After stirring finishes, complete reaction cool to room temperature by adding pure water (160 milliliters), then use distilled water and ethyl acetate (EA) to extract.Concentrated gained organic layer, separates by post [dichloromethane/hexane (MC/ hexane)], obtains compound 1-1 (30 grams, 86%).
the preparation of compound 1-2
Compound 1-1 (47.5 grams, 144.75 mmoles), triethyl-phosphite ([P (OEt)
3] after (300 milliliters) and 1,2-dichlorobenzene (200 milliliters) mix, this reaction mixture is stirred 1 day at 150 DEG C.After reaction finishes, concentrated this reaction mixture extracting with EA under reduced pressure, and concentrated organic layer.By the separating obtained organic layer of post (MC/ hexane), obtain compound 1-2 (16 grams, 37%).
the preparation of compound 1-3
Compound 1-2 (15.5 grams, 52.3 mmoles), (11.7 milliliters of iodobenzenes, 104.7 mmoles), CuI (5.0 grams, 26.2 mmoles), quadrol (EDA) (1.8 milliliters, 26.2 mmoles), and Cs
2cO
3after (51.2 grams, 157.0 mmoles) add in toluene (250 milliliters), this reaction mixture is stirred 1 day.With EA abstraction reaction mixture, carry out underpressure distillation, then separate by post (MC/ hexane), obtain compound 1-03 (7.9 grams, 40%).
the preparation of compound 1-4
By (7.84 grams of compound 1-3,21.1 mmoles) be dissolved in after tetrahydrofuran (THF) (THF) (200 milliliters), reaction mixture is cooled to-78 DEG C, and by (10.1 milliliters of the 2.5M n-BuLi in hexane, 25.3 mmoles) add slowly this reaction mixture to, and this reaction mixture is stirred 1 hour.At the same temperature, by B (Oi-Pr)
3(6.3 milliliters, 27.4 mmoles) add this reaction mixture to, and this reaction mixture is stirred 1 day.After reaction finishes, carry out cancellation reaction mixture by adding 2M HCl, with distilled water and EA extraction, and concentrated organic layer.Gained organic layer is carried out to recrystallization with MC and hexane, obtain compound 1-4 (5.54 grams, 78%).
the preparation of compound 1-5
Cyanuryl chloride (36 grams, 195 mmoles) is joined in flask, and uses THF(360 milliliter) dissolve.By reaction mixture Slow cooling to 0 DEG C, and PhMgBr (160 milliliters) is slowly added to this reaction mixture.In the time being increased to room temperature, reaction mixture being stirred 2 hours, and add distilled water to complete reaction.Extract organic layer with EA, use MgSO
4be dried organic layer to remove remaining moisture, and use MC/MeOH recrystallization, to obtain compound 1-5 (30 grams, 57%).
prepare compd A-47
By compound 1-4 (3.0 grams, 11.2 mmoles), compound 1-5 (4.5 grams, 13.5 mmoles), Pd (PPh
3)
4(648 milligrams, 0.561 mmole) and Na
2cO
3(3.6 grams, 33.6 mmoles) are dissolved in after toluene (80 milliliters)/EtOH (20 milliliters)/distilled water (20 milliliters), and this reaction mixture refluxed is stirred 1 day.Pure water is added to this reaction mixture, and filter this reaction mixture under reduced pressure.With MC dissolving gained solid, and separate by post (MC/ hexane), obtain compd A-47 (3.5 grams, 60%).
The measured value 524.61 of MS/FAB; Calculated value 524.20
embodiment 2: prepare compd A-48
the preparation of compound 2-1
Compound 1-4 (7.3 grams, 21.65 mmoles), the bromo-4-phenyl-iodide of 1-(18.3 grams, 64.95 mmoles), Pd (PPh
3)
4(1.25 grams, 1.08 mmoles) and Na
2cO
3(6.9 grams, 64.95 mmoles) add in flask, and with THF (200 milliliters)/EtOH (32 milliliters) dissolving, reaction mixture are stirred 3 hours at 90 DEG C.After stirring finishes, slowly add pure water to complete reaction, by reaction mixture cool to room temperature, then use distilled water and ethyl acetate (EA) to extract.Concentrated gained organic layer, and separate by post, compound 2-1 (6.7 grams, 68%) obtained.
the preparation of compound 2-2
Add compound 2-1 (6.7 grams, 14.94 mmoles) to flask, and with THF (100 milliliters) dissolving, reaction mixture is cooled to-78 DEG C.After 10 minutes, the 2.5Mn-BuLi in hexane (7.1 milliliters, 17.93 mmoles) is slowly added to this flask, and this reaction mixture is stirred 1 hour.At the same temperature, by B (Oi-Pr)
3(5.15 milliliters, 22.4 mmoles) slowly add this reaction mixture to, and this reaction mixture is stirred 24 hours.After stirring finishes, carry out cancellation reaction mixture by adding 1MHCl, with distilled water and EA extraction.Concentrated gained organic layer, and gained organic layer is carried out to recrystallization with MC and hexane, obtain compound 2-2 (4 grams, 65%).
prepare compd A-48
Compound 2-2 (2.39 grams, 8.95 mmoles), compound 1-5 (4.079 grams, 9.84 mmoles), Pd (PPh
3)
4(0.516 gram, 0.44 mmole) and K
2cO
3(3.7 grams, 26.7 mmoles) add in flask, and with toluene (50 milliliters)/EtOH (13 milliliters) dissolving, reaction mixture are refluxed 24 hours at 120 DEG C.By adding pure water to complete after reaction, by reaction mixture cool to room temperature, then use distilled water and ethyl acetate (EA) to extract.Concentrated gained organic layer, and gained organic layer is carried out to recrystallization with EA and MeOH, obtain compd A-48 (1.8 grams, 35%).
The measured value 600.71 of MS/FAB; Calculated value 600.23
embodiment 3: prepare compd A-1
the preparation of compound 3-1
Bromo-1-2-oil of mirbane (100 grams, 495 mmoles), 1-naphthalene boronic acids (102 grams, 593 mmoles), Pd (PPh
3)
4(23 grams, 19.9 mmoles) and K
2cO
3(171 grams, 1237 mmoles) add in flask, and dissolve after this reaction mixture by adding toluene (1.2 liters)/EtOH (600 milliliters), and reaction mixture is stirred 3 hours at 90 DEG C.After stirring finishes, complete reaction by slow interpolation pure water, and extract organic layer with EA, use MgSO
4dry organic layer is to remove remaining moisture.By the separating obtained organic layer of post, obtain compound 3-1 (106 grams, 86%).
the preparation of compound 3-2
Add compound 3-1 (106 grams, 425 mmoles) to flask and dissolve after this compound by adding triethyl-phosphite (500 milliliters), this reaction mixture is stirred 24 hours at 150 DEG C.After having reacted, remove residual solvent by water distilling apparatus, and filter by post, obtain compound 3-2 (55 grams, 60%).
the preparation of compound 3-3
At 0 DEG C, by (20 grams of compound 3-2,92 mmoles) be dissolved in after dimethyl formamide (DMF), by (16.3 grams of N-bromosuccinimides (NBS), 92 mmoles) slowly add this reaction mixture, and this reaction mixture is stirred 24 hours.After having reacted, extract organic layer with EA, and use MgSO
4dry organic layer is to remove remaining moisture.By the separating obtained organic layer of post, obtain compound 3-3 (23.5 grams, 87%).
the preparation of compound 3-4
By compound 3-3 (20 grams, 6.5 mmoles), phenyl-iodide (15 milliliters, 135 mmoles), CuI (6.4 grams, 33.6 mmoles), quadrol (2.3 milliliters, 33.6 mmoles) and K
2pO
4(43 grams, 202.5 mmoles) add in flask and dissolve after this reaction mixture by adding toluene (300 milliliters), by this reaction mixture 120 DEG C of stirrings 24 hours.After having reacted, extract organic layer with EA, and use MgSO
4dry organic layer is to remove remaining moisture.By the separating obtained organic layer of post, obtain compound 3-4 (19 grams, 76%).
the preparation of compound 3-5
Add compound 3-4 (19 grams, 51 mmoles) to flask, and with THF (300 milliliters) dissolving, reaction mixture is cooled to-78 DEG C.After 10 minutes, the 2.5Mn-BuLi in hexane (24.4 milliliters, 61.2 mmoles) is slowly added to this flask, and this reaction mixture is stirred 1 hour.At the same temperature, slowly add triisopropyl borate ester (14.1 milliliters, 61.2 mmoles) to this reaction mixture, and this reaction mixture is stirred 24 hours.After stirring finishes, carry out cancellation reaction mixture by adding 1M HCl, with distilled water and EA abstraction reaction mixture, and use MgSO
4dry reaction mixture is to remove remaining moisture.Concentrated gained organic layer, and gained organic layer is carried out to recrystallization with MC and hexane, obtain compound 3-5 (12 grams, 70%).
prepare compd A-1
Compound 3-5 (8.2 grams, 24.3 mmoles), compound 1-5 (5.43 grams, 20.1 mmoles), Pd (PPh
3)
4(0.93 gram, 0.81 mmole) and K
2cO
3(8.4 grams, 60.8 mmoles) add in flask, and with toluene (70 milliliters)/EtOH (30 milliliters) dissolving, reaction mixture are stirred 24 hours at 120 DEG C.By adding pure water to complete after reaction, extract organic layer with EA, and use MgSO
4dry organic layer is to remove remaining moisture.Gained organic layer is carried out to recrystallization with EA and MeOH, obtain compd A-1 (2.3 grams, 23%).
The measured value 524.61 of MS/FAB; Calculated value 524.20
embodiment 4: prepare compd A-49
the preparation of compound 4-1
Compound 3-5 (22 grams, 65 mmoles), the bromo-4-phenyl-iodide of 1-(28 grams, 98.95 mmoles), Pd (PPh
3)
4(3.7 grams, 3.2 mmoles) and Na
2cO
3(20.7 grams, 195 mmoles) add in flask, and dissolve after this reaction mixture by adding toluene (330 milliliters)/EtOH (150 milliliters), and reaction mixture is stirred 3 hours at 90 DEG C.After stirring finishes, complete reaction by adding pure water, and extract organic layer with EA, use MgSO
4dry organic layer is to remove remaining moisture.By the separating obtained organic layer of post, obtain compound 4-1 (25 grams, 86%).
the preparation of compound 4-2
Compound 4-1 (25 grams, 55.7 mmoles) is dissolved in after tetrahydrofuran (THF) (THF) (300 milliliters), reaction mixture is cooled to-78 DEG C.After 10 minutes, add slowly the 2.5M n-BuLi in hexane (29 milliliters, 72.41 mmoles) to this reaction mixture, and this reaction mixture is stirred 1 hour.At the same temperature, slowly add triisopropyl borate ester (19.2 milliliters, 83.5 mmoles) to this reaction mixture, and this reaction mixture is stirred 24 hours.After stirring finishes, carry out cancellation reaction mixture by adding 1M HCl, with distilled water and EA extraction organic layer, and use MgSO
4dry organic layer is to remove remaining moisture.Gained organic layer is carried out to recrystallization with MC and hexane, obtain compound 4-2 (16.5 grams, 71%).
prepare compd A-49
Compound 4-2 (16.5 grams, 40 mmoles), compound 1-5 (8 grams, 29.8 mmoles), Pd (PPh
3)
4(1.7 grams, 1.5 mmoles) and K
2cO
3(12.4 grams, 89.4 mmoles) add in flask, and with toluene (150 milliliters)/EtOH (75 milliliters) dissolving, reaction mixture are refluxed 24 hours at 120 DEG C.By adding pure water to complete after reaction, extract organic layer with EA, and use MgSO
4dry organic layer is to remove remaining moisture.Gained organic layer is carried out to recrystallization with EA and MeOH, obtain compd A-49 (6 grams, 32%).
The measured value 600.71 of MS/FAB; Calculated value 600.23
embodiment 5: the preparation of compd B-1
the preparation of compound 5-1
By 2-bromo nitrobenzene (29.3 grams, 145 mmoles), 1-naphthalene boronic acids (30 grams, 174 mmoles), Pd (PPh
3)
4(6.7 grams, 5.8 mmoles) and Na
2cO
3(38 grams, 362 mmoles) add to after toluene (550 milliliters)/EtOH (180 milliliters)/distilled water (180 milliliters), and reaction mixture is stirred 2 hours at 110 DEG C.After cool to room temperature, extract this reaction mixture with distilled water and EA, and use MgSO
4dry this reaction mixture is to remove remaining moisture.Concentrated gained organic layer, and separate by post (MC/ hexane), compound 5-1 (30 grams, 82%) obtained.
the preparation of compound 5-2
Mixing cpd 5-1 (26.5 grams, 106 mmoles) and CCl
4(250 milliliters), are cooled to-5 DEG C, and add FeCl
3(1.7 grams, 10.6 mmoles) and dropwise add Br
2(17 grams, 176 mmoles).After stirring is spent the night, use Na
2s
2o
3this reaction mixture of solution cancellation, and wash 2MNaOH solution washing with water, then extract this reaction mixture with distilled water and MC, and use MgSO
4dry this reaction mixture is to remove remaining moisture.Concentrated gained organic layer, and separate by post (MC/ hexane), compound 5-2 (31 grams, 90%) obtained.
the preparation of compound 5-3
Mixing cpd 5-2 (31 grams, 95 mmoles), P (OEt)
3(150 milliliters), and 1,2-dichlorobenzene (150 milliliters), and stir and spend the night at 140 DEG C.After having reacted, concentrated this reaction mixture extracting with EA under reduced pressure.Concentrated gained organic layer, and separate by post (MC/ hexane), compound 5-3 (15 grams, 52%) obtained.
the preparation of compound 5-4
Compound 5-3 (7.5 grams, 25.3 mmoles), phenyl-iodide (7.5 milliliters, 51 mmoles), CuI (5.4 grams, 12.7 mmoles), quadrol (EDA) (0.88 milliliter, 12.7 mmoles) and Cs
2cO
3(23 grams, 76 mmoles) add to after toluene (125 milliliters), and reaction mixture is stirred 1 day at 120 DEG C.Extract this reaction mixture with distilled water and EA, and use MgSO
4dry this reaction mixture is to remove remaining moisture.Concentrated gained organic layer, and separate by post (MC/ hexane), compound 5-4 (7.9 grams, 84%) obtained.
the preparation of compound 5-5
By (7.5 grams of compound 5-4,79 mmoles) be dissolved in after tetrahydrofuran (THF) (THF) (75 milliliters), reaction mixture is cooled to-78 DEG C, and by (10 milliliters of the 2.5M n-BuLi in hexane, 103 mmoles) add slowly this reaction mixture to, and this reaction mixture is stirred 1 hour.At the same temperature, by B (Oi-Pr)
3(6.8 milliliters, 119 mmoles) add this reaction mixture to, and this reaction mixture is stirred 1 day.After stirring finishes, carry out cancellation reaction mixture by adding 2M HCl, and with distilled water and EA extraction.Concentrated gained organic layer, and gained organic layer is carried out to recrystallization with MC and hexane, obtain compound 5-5 (5 grams, 75%).
the preparation of compound 5-6
Cyanuryl chloride (50 grams, 91 mmoles) is joined in flask, and uses THF(1.3 liter) dissolve.Reaction mixture is cooled to 0 DEG C, and the PhMgBr in diethyl ether (225 milliliters) solution is slowly added into this reaction mixture by 3M.Be increased to after room temperature, reaction mixture stirred 3 hours, and add distilled water to complete reaction.Extract organic layer with EA, and use MgSO
4dry organic layer is to remove remaining moisture, and this organic layer of underpressure distillation.By using MC as eluting solvent, on silicon-dioxide, filter this mixture, obtain crude product 5-6 (37 grams, 63%), this product purity is high, is enough in step, use below.
the preparation of compd B-1
Compound 5-5 (6.5 grams, 19.2 mmoles), compound 5-6 (4.3 grams, 16 mmoles), Pd (PPh
3)
4(0.9 gram, 0.8 mmole) and K
2cO
3(6.6 grams, 48 mmoles) are dissolved in after toluene (100 milliliters)/EtOH (24 milliliters)/distilled water (24 milliliters), and reaction mixture is stirred 1 day at 100 DEG C.Add distilled water and after distillation, with MC dissolving gained solid, and separate by post (MC/ hexane) under reduced pressure, obtaining compd B-1 (5.4 grams, 64%).
The measured value 524.61 of MS/FAB; Calculated value 524.20
embodiment 6: the preparation of compd B-39
the preparation of compound 6-1
Compound 5-5 (22 grams, 65 mmoles), the bromo-4-phenyl-iodide of 1-(28 grams, 98.95 mmoles), Pd (PPh
3)
4(3.7 grams, 3.2 mmoles) and Na
2cO
3(20.7 grams, 195 mmoles) add in flask, and dissolve after this mixture by adding toluene (330 milliliters)/EtOH (150 milliliters), and reaction mixture is stirred 3 hours at 90 DEG C.After stirring completes, complete reaction by slowly adding pure water to reaction mixture, cool to room temperature, and extract this reaction mixture with distilled water and EA.Concentrated gained organic layer, and separate by post, compound 6-1 (25 grams, 86%) obtained.
the preparation of compound 6-2
Add compound 6-1 (25 grams, 55.7 mmoles) to flask, and with THF (300 milliliters) dissolving, reaction mixture is cooled to-78 DEG C.After 10 minutes, the 2.5Mn-BuLi in hexane (29 milliliters, 72.4 mmoles) is slowly added to this flask, and this reaction mixture is stirred 1 hour.At the same temperature, by B (Oi-Pr)
3(19.2 milliliters, 83.5 mmoles) slowly add this reaction mixture to, and this reaction mixture is stirred 24 hours.After stirring finishes, carry out cancellation reaction mixture by adding 1MHCl, and with distilled water and EA extraction.Concentrated gained organic layer, and gained organic layer is carried out to recrystallization with MC and hexane, obtain compound 6-2 (16.5 grams, 71%).
the preparation of compd B-39
Compound 6-2 (16.5 grams, 40 mmoles), compound 5-6 (8 grams, 29.8 mmoles), Pd (PPh
3)
4(1.7 grams, 1.5 mmoles) and K
2cO
3(12.4 grams, 89.4 mmoles) add in flask, and dissolve after this mixture by adding toluene (150 milliliters)/EtOH (75 milliliters), and reaction mixture is stirred 24 hours at 120 DEG C.Complete reaction by slow interpolation pure water, cool to room temperature, and extract this reaction mixture with distilled water and EA.Concentrated gained organic layer, and gained organic layer is carried out to recrystallization with EA and MeOH, obtain compd B-39 (6 grams, 32%).
The measured value 600.71 of MS/FAB; Calculated value 600.23
device embodiment 1: use the manufacture of the OLED device of compound of the present invention
Manufacture OLED device with compound of the present invention.With trieline, acetone, ethanol and distilled water successively to for Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) device ((the Samsung Corning of SCP company of Korea S, Republic of Korea)) glass baseplate on transparency electrode tin indium oxide (ITO) film (15 ohm-sq) carry out ultrasonic cleaning, be then stored in Virahol.Then, ITO base material is arranged in the substrate holder (holder) of vacuum phase deposition equipment.By N
1, N
1 '-([1,1 '-biphenyl]-4,4 '-bis-bases) two (N
1-(naphthalene-1-yl)-N
4, N
4-diphenyl benzene-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-diamines) introduce in the chamber of described vacuum phase deposition equipment, then the constant pressure of described equipment is controlled to reach 10
-6holder.Then, apply electric current to described chamber to evaporate the material of above-mentioned introducing, thereby on ITO base material, form the hole injection layer that thickness is 60 nanometers.Then, by N, N '-bis-(4-xenyl)-N, N '-bis-(4-xenyl)-4,4 '-benzidine is introduced in another chamber of described vacuum phase deposition equipment, by applying electric current to evaporate to this chamber, thereby on described hole injection layer, form the hole transmission layer that thickness is 20 nanometers.Afterwards, compd A-1 is introduced in a chamber of vacuum phase deposition equipment as substrate material, and Compound D-7 are introduced in another chamber as doping agent.Bi-material is evaporated with different speed, and deposit in the doping of 4 % by weight doping agents (taking the gross weight of substrate material and doping agent as benchmark), thereby on hole transmission layer, form the luminescent layer that thickness is 30 nanometers.Then, 2-(4-(9,10-bis-(naphthalene-2-yl) anthracene-2-yl) phenyl)-1-phenyl-1H-benzo [d] imidazoles is introduced in a chamber, and quinoline is closed to lithium (Liq) and introduce in another chamber.Two kinds of materials are evaporated with identical speed, and deposit respectively with the doping of 50 % by weight, to form the electron transfer layer of thickness as 30 nanometers on luminescent layer.Then, the quinoline that has deposited thickness and be 2 nanometers on electron transfer layer closes lithium as after electron injecting layer, is the Al negative electrode of 150 nanometers by another vacuum phase deposition equipment deposit thickness on electron injecting layer.Thereby, prepared OLED device.Preparation OLED device all material used, passes through before use 10
-6purifying is carried out in vacuum-sublimation under holder condition.
Preparation OLED device under the driving voltage of 5.9V, launch brightness be 740 international candles/square metre ruddiness and current density be 5.3 milliamperes/centimetre
2.In addition 90% the time that, drops to this brightness in the brightness of 5000 nits is at least 100 hours.
device embodiment 2: use the manufacture of the OLED device of compound of the present invention
Use the method identical with device embodiment 1 to prepare OLED device, difference is to use compd A-47 as substrate material, uses Compound D-7 as doping agent.
Preparation OLED device under the driving voltage of 3.5V, launch brightness be 1430 international candles/square metre ruddiness and current density be 12.31 milliamperes/centimetre
2.In addition 90% the time that, drops to this brightness in the brightness of 5000 nits is at least 80 hours.
device embodiment 3: use the manufacture of the OLED device of compound of the present invention
Use the method identical with device embodiment 1 to prepare OLED device, difference is to use compd A-48 as substrate material, uses Compound D-11 as doping agent.
Preparation OLED device under the driving voltage of 3.0V, launch brightness be 835 international candles/square metre ruddiness and current density be 13.6 milliamperes/centimetre
2.In addition 90% the time that, drops to this brightness in the brightness of 5000 nits is at least 30 hours.
device embodiment 4: use the manufacture of the OLED device of compound of the present invention
Use the method identical with device embodiment 1 to prepare OLED device, difference is to use compd A-49 as substrate material, uses Compound D-7 as doping agent.
Preparation OLED device under the driving voltage of 6.1V, launch brightness be 2100 international candles/square metre ruddiness and current density be 16.2 milliamperes/centimetre
2.In addition 90% the time that, drops to this brightness in the brightness of 5000 nits is at least 70 hours.
device embodiment 5: use the manufacture of the OLED device of compound of the present invention
Use the method identical with device embodiment 1 to prepare OLED device, difference is to use compd B-1 as substrate material, uses Compound D-7 as doping agent.
Preparation OLED device under the driving voltage of 3.8V, launch brightness be 1010 international candles/square metre ruddiness and current density be 6.6 milliamperes/centimetre
2.In addition 90% the time that, drops to this brightness in the brightness of 5000 nits is at least 50 hours.
device embodiment 6: use the manufacture of the OLED device of compound of the present invention
Use the method identical with device embodiment 1 to prepare OLED device, difference is to use compd B-39 as substrate material, uses Compound D-11 as doping agent.
Preparation OLED device under the driving voltage of 2.9V, launch brightness be 420 international candles/square metre ruddiness and current density be 5.46 milliamperes/centimetre
2.In addition 90% the time that, drops to this brightness in the brightness of 5000 nits is at least 20 hours.
comparative example 1: use conventional electroluminescent compounds to manufacture OLED device
Use the method identical with device embodiment 1 to prepare OLED device, difference is to use 4,4 '-bis-(carbazole-9-yl) biphenyl (CBP) is as substrate material, with carrying out depositing light emitting layer as doping agent in Compound D-7, and between luminescent layer and electron transfer layer, with two (2-methyl-oxine closes (quinolinato)) (p-phenyl phenol) aluminium (III) (Balq) deposit thickness be the hole blocking layer of 10 nanometers.
Preparation OLED device under the driving voltage of 7.8V, launch brightness be 1000 international candles/square metre ruddiness and current density be 14.1 milliamperes/centimetre
2.
comparative example 2: use conventional electroluminescent compounds to manufacture OLED device
Use the method identical with device embodiment 1 to prepare OLED device, difference is to use 4,4 '-bis-(carbazole-9-yl) biphenyl (CBP) is as substrate material, with carrying out depositing light emitting layer as doping agent in Compound D-11, and between luminescent layer and electron transfer layer, with two (2-methyl-oxine closes (quinolinato)) (p-phenyl phenol) aluminium (III) hole blocking layers that (Balq) deposit thickness is 10nm.
Preparation OLED device under the driving voltage of 8.2V, launch brightness be 1000 international candles/square metre ruddiness and current density be 20.4 milliamperes/centimetre
2.In addition 90% the time that, drops to this brightness in the brightness of 5000 nits is at least 10 hours.
Electroluminescent compounds of the present invention has the more excellent characteristics of luminescence than conventional material.In addition, adopt organic electroluminescent compounds of the present invention not only to there is the excellent characteristics of luminescence as the device of substrate material, and by reducing driving voltage, power efficiency is increased.
Claims (according to the amendment of the 19th article of treaty)
1. the organic electroluminescent compounds being represented by following general formula 1:
Wherein
L
1represent singly-bound, replacement or unsubstituted (C6-C30) arylidene or replacement or unsubstituted 3 yuan to 30 yuan heteroarylidenes;
A
1to A
3represent independently of one another CR
11or N, prerequisite is A
1to A
3different times table CH;
X Dai Biao – O-,-S-,-CR
12r
13-,, Huo – NR
14-;
R
1, R
2, R
11, Ar
1and Ar
2represent independently of one another hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, replacement or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, replacement or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, replacement or unsubstituted 3-30 unit heteroaryl ,-NR
15r
16,-SiR
17r
18r
19,-SR
20,-OR
21, cyano group or nitro;
R
12to R
14represent independently of one another to replace or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, replacement or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl or replacement or unsubstituted 3 yuan to 30 yuan heteroaryls;
R
15to R
21represent independently of one another hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, replacement or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, replacement or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl or replacement or unsubstituted 3 yuan to 30 yuan heteroaryls; Or they are connected form monocycle or encircle more with adjacent substituting group, (C5-C30) alicyclic ring or aromatic ring, the heteroatoms that its carbon atom can be selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulphur by least one substitutes;
A represents the integer of 1-6; When a is while being equal to or greater than 2 integer, each R
1identical or different;
B represents the integer of 1-3; When b is while being equal to or greater than 2 integer, each R
2identical or different;
Described Heterocyclylalkyl and assorted (Asia) aryl contain at least one and are selected from the heteroatoms of B, N, O, S, P (=O), Si and P.
2. organic electroluminescent compounds as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described organic electroluminescent compounds is selected from lower group: the compound that following formula 2 and 3 represents:
Wherein
X, R
1, R
2, a, b, L
1, A
1to A
3, Ar
1and Ar
2as in claim 1 define.
3. organic electroluminescent compounds as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the L of general formula 1
1, R
1, R
2, R
11to R
21, Ar
1and Ar
2the substituting group of assorted (Asia) aryl of the alkyl replacing described in group, (Asia) aryl of replacement, replacement, ring (Asia) alkyl, the Heterocyclylalkyl of replacement and the aralkyl of replacement of replacement is that at least one is selected from the group of lower group: deuterium independently of one another; Halogen; Unsubstituted or replaced by halogen (C1-C30) alkyl; (C6-C30) aryl; Unsubstituted or with (C1-C30) alkyl or (C6-C30) aryl replace 3 yuan to 30 yuan heteroaryls; (C3-C30) cycloalkyl; 5 yuan to 7 yuan Heterocyclylalkyls; Three (C1-C30) alkyl silyl; Three (C6-C30) aryl silyl; Two (C1-C30) alkyl (C6-C30) aryl silyl; (C1-C30) alkyl two (C6-C30) aryl silyl; (C2-C30) thiazolinyl; (C2-C30) alkynyl; Cyano group; N-carbazyl; Two (C1-C30) alkylamino; Two (C6-C30) arylamino; (C1-C30) alkyl (C6-C30) arylamino; Two (C6-C30) aryl boron carbonyl; Two (C1-C30) boron alkyl carbonyl; (C1-C30) alkyl (C6-C30) aryl boron carbonyl; (C6-C30) aryl (C1-C30) alkyl; (C1-C30) alkyl (C6-C30) aryl; Carboxyl; Nitro and hydroxyl.
4. organic electroluminescent compounds as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, L
1represent singly-bound or (C6-C30) arylidene, A
1to A
3represent independently of one another CR
11or N, prerequisite is A
1to A
3different times table CH, X representative-NR
14-, R
11represent hydrogen, deuterium, (C1-C30) alkyl, (C6-C30) aryl or 3-30 unit heteroaryl, R
14represent (C1-C30) alkyl, (C6-C30) aryl or 3-30 unit heteroaryl, and R
1, R
2, Ar
1and Ar
2represent independently of one another hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, (C1-C30) alkyl, (C6-C30) aryl or 3-30 unit heteroaryl, L
1in arylidene, R
1, R
2, R
11, R
14, Ar
1and Ar
2in alkyl, the group that aryl and heteroaryl can be selected from lower group by least one replaces: deuterium, halogen, (C1-C30) alkyl, halo (C1-C30) alkyl, (C6-C30) aryl, 3 yuan to 30 yuan heteroaryls, 3 yuan to the 30 yuan heteroaryls that quilt (C6-C30) aryl and/or (C1-C30) alkyl replace, (C3-C30) cycloalkyl, three (C1-C30) alkyl silyl, three (C6-C30) aryl silyl, two (C1-C30) alkyl (C6-C30) aryl silyl, (C1-C30) alkyl two (C6-C30) aryl silyl, (C6-C30) aryl (C1-C30) alkyl and (C1-C30) alkyl (C6-C30) aryl.
5. organic electroluminescent compounds as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the described compound being represented by general formula 1 is selected from lower group:
6. an organic electroluminescence device that comprises compound as claimed in claim 1.
Illustrate or state (according to the amendment of the 19th article of treaty)
According to the statement of PCT19 amendment
Obvious input error has been corrected in this amendment.
The modification right of international application no No.PCT/KR2012/007022 requires 1 and 4 to obtain the specification sheets of original PCT application and the support of claim.
In this amendment, revise original rights and required 1, make free radical Z wherein quote following structure:
this has obtained the support of the general formula (3) of claim 2; And " Ar capable 10-11
1to Ar
3" be corrected as " A
1to A
3", this has obtained the support of the six membered heteroaryl core of the compound of general formula as exemplified in claim 5 (1).
Original rights is required 4 to be modified as claim 4, with " Ar capable 2-3
1to Ar
3" be corrected as " A
1to A
3", this has obtained the support of the six membered heteroaryl core of the compound of general formula as exemplified in claim 5 (1).
Claims (6)
1. the organic electroluminescent compounds being represented by following general formula 1:
Wherein
L
1represent singly-bound, replacement or unsubstituted (C6-C30) arylidene or replacement or unsubstituted 3 yuan to 30 yuan heteroarylidenes;
Ar
1to Ar
3represent independently of one another CR
11or N, prerequisite is Ar
1to Ar
3different times table CH;
X Dai Biao – O-,-S-,-CR
12r
13-,, Huo – NR
14-;
R
1, R
2, R
11, Ar
1and Ar
2represent independently of one another hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, replacement or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, replacement or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, replacement or unsubstituted 3-30 unit heteroaryl ,-NR
15r
16,-SiR
17r
18r
19,-SR
20,-OR
21, cyano group or nitro;
R
12to R
14represent independently of one another to replace or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, replacement or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl or replacement or unsubstituted 3 yuan to 30 yuan heteroaryls;
R
15to R
21represent independently of one another hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, replacement or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, replacement or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl or replacement or unsubstituted 3 yuan to 30 yuan heteroaryls; Or they are connected form monocycle or encircle more with adjacent substituting group, (C5-C30) alicyclic ring or aromatic ring, the heteroatoms that its carbon atom can be selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulphur by least one substitutes;
A represents the integer of 1-6; When a is while being equal to or greater than 2 integer, each R
1identical or different;
B represents the integer of 1-3; When b is while being equal to or greater than 2 integer, each R
2identical or different;
Described Heterocyclylalkyl and assorted (Asia) aryl contain at least one and are selected from the heteroatoms of B, N, O, S, P (=O), Si and P.
3. organic electroluminescent compounds as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the L of general formula 1
1, R
1, R
2, R
11to R
21, Ar
1and Ar
2the substituting group of assorted (Asia) aryl of the alkyl replacing described in group, (Asia) aryl of replacement, replacement, ring (Asia) alkyl, the Heterocyclylalkyl of replacement and the aralkyl of replacement of replacement is that at least one is selected from the group of lower group: deuterium independently of one another; Halogen; Unsubstituted or replaced by halogen (C1-C30) alkyl; (C6-C30) aryl; Unsubstituted or with (C1-C30) alkyl or (C6-C30) aryl replace 3 yuan to 30 yuan heteroaryls; (C3-C30) cycloalkyl; 5 yuan to 7 yuan Heterocyclylalkyls; Three (C1-C30) alkyl silyl; Three (C6-C30) aryl silyl; Two (C1-C30) alkyl (C6-C30) aryl silyl; (C1-C30) alkyl two (C6-C30) aryl silyl; (C2-C30) thiazolinyl; (C2-C30) alkynyl; Cyano group; N-carbazyl; Two (C1-C30) alkylamino; Two (C6-C30) arylamino; (C1-C30) alkyl (C6-C30) arylamino; Two (C6-C30) aryl boron carbonyl; Two (C1-C30) boron alkyl carbonyl; (C1-C30) alkyl (C6-C30) aryl boron carbonyl; (C6-C30) aryl (C1-C30) alkyl; (C1-C30) alkyl (C6-C30) aryl; Carboxyl; Nitro and hydroxyl.
4. organic electroluminescent compounds as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, L
1represent singly-bound or (C6-C30) arylidene, Ar
1to Ar
3represent independently of one another CR
11or N, prerequisite is Ar
1to Ar
3different times table CH, X representative-NR
14-, R
11represent hydrogen, deuterium, (C1-C30) alkyl, (C6-C30) aryl or 3-30 unit heteroaryl, R
14represent (C1-C30) alkyl, (C6-C30) aryl or 3-30 unit heteroaryl, and R
1, R
2, Ar
1and Ar
2represent independently of one another hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, (C1-C30) alkyl, (C6-C30) aryl or 3-30 unit heteroaryl, L
1in arylidene, R
1, R
2, R
11, R
14, Ar
1and Ar
2in alkyl, the group that aryl and heteroaryl can be selected from lower group by least one replaces: deuterium, halogen, (C1-C30) alkyl, halo (C1-C30) alkyl, (C6-C30) aryl, 3 yuan to 30 yuan heteroaryls, 3 yuan to the 30 yuan heteroaryls that quilt (C6-C30) aryl and/or (C1-C30) alkyl replace, (C3-C30) cycloalkyl, three (C1-C30) alkyl silyl, three (C6-C30) aryl silyl, two (C1-C30) alkyl (C6-C30) aryl silyl, (C1-C30) alkyl two (C6-C30) aryl silyl, (C6-C30) aryl (C1-C30) alkyl and (C1-C30) alkyl (C6-C30) aryl.
6. an organic electroluminescence device that comprises compound as claimed in claim 1.
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KR1020110088561A KR20130025190A (en) | 2011-09-01 | 2011-09-01 | Novel compounds for organic electronic material and organic electroluminescent device using the same |
KR10-2011-0088561 | 2011-09-01 | ||
PCT/KR2012/007022 WO2013032297A1 (en) | 2011-09-01 | 2012-08-31 | Benzocarbazole compounds and electroluminescent devices involving them |
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KR (1) | KR20130025190A (en) |
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Also Published As
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WO2013032297A1 (en) | 2013-03-07 |
JP2014531420A (en) | 2014-11-27 |
TW201326159A (en) | 2013-07-01 |
KR20130025190A (en) | 2013-03-11 |
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