CN103889081A - Cloth fabric and intelligent heating method thereof - Google Patents

Cloth fabric and intelligent heating method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103889081A
CN103889081A CN201210563133.0A CN201210563133A CN103889081A CN 103889081 A CN103889081 A CN 103889081A CN 201210563133 A CN201210563133 A CN 201210563133A CN 103889081 A CN103889081 A CN 103889081A
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China
Prior art keywords
cloth fabric
circuit diagram
intelligent heating
conducting shell
area
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CN201210563133.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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李鹂
区伟文
汪国成
温锦文
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Hong Kong Polytechnic University HKPU
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Hong Kong Polytechnic University HKPU
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Priority to CN201210563133.0A priority Critical patent/CN103889081A/en
Publication of CN103889081A publication Critical patent/CN103889081A/en
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种布料织品及其智能发热的方法,所述布料织品(10)包括内表面和外表面,所述方法包括:把电路图连接在所述内表面上,所述电路图中连接有以电力发热的片状的传导层(30);所述传导层(30)在所述布料织品的设定区域有设定的电阻,使得所述电路图通导电流时,所述布料织品产生局部性的发热。其有益效果:在同一块布料表面上,存在若干发热部分;发热部分可因需求的用途而被设计为形状大小不同的形态,提供良好的适应性。此外,在受控制的情况下,不同的发热部分可以达到不同的发热温度,以配合不同身体部分的需要。

The present invention discloses a cloth fabric and a method for intelligently heating the same. The cloth fabric (10) comprises an inner surface and an outer surface. The method comprises: connecting a circuit diagram to the inner surface, wherein a sheet-shaped conductive layer (30) that generates heat by electricity is connected to the circuit diagram; the conductive layer (30) has a set resistance in a set area of the cloth fabric, so that when the circuit diagram conducts current, the cloth fabric generates localized heat. The beneficial effect is that there are several heating parts on the same cloth surface; the heating parts can be designed into different shapes and sizes according to the required use, providing good adaptability. In addition, under controlled conditions, different heating parts can reach different heating temperatures to meet the needs of different body parts.

Description

The method of cloth fabric and intelligent heating thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to clothes fabric, more particularly, relate to a kind of method of cloth fabric and intelligent heating thereof.
Background technology
About the dim ability of heating/confession that increases apparel fabrics, known technology is included in cloth and inserts electric metal line, and common way is directly metal wire to be included among fabric or in sewing mode metal wire is attached on fabric.In addition, there is Patents to point out circuit and electric resistance heating assembly to be printed on glue thin slice in the lump to promote by this heating function of apparel fabrics.The dim ability of heating/confession that increases apparel fabrics, helps human body and adapt to external environment under cold weather.On physiology, the vital organ that the clothes that can generate heat can make us body maintains suitable temperature, promotes the normal operation of organ, makes the interior central temperature of body and skin temperature in level; On sense organ, on physiology, obtain heat balance, help obtaining of thermal comfort.Therefore, increase the technology of the dim ability of heating/confession of apparel fabrics, generally apply on different resisting cold clothes.
But there is following defect in the technology of the dim ability of heating/confession of the increase apparel fabrics of prior art: the heating of apparel fabrics Large-Area-Uniform, can not adapt to the needs that different body part differences are generated heat, and energy consumption is high.
Summary of the invention
One of the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, for the above-mentioned apparel fabrics Large-Area-Uniform heating of prior art, can not adapt to the needs of different body part difference heatings, and the high defect of energy consumption, and a kind of method of cloth fabric intelligent heating is provided.The method has overcome above-mentioned defect, on same design on fabric surface, has some heating parts; Heating part can be designed to the different form of shape size because of the purposes of demand, and good adaptability is provided.In addition, in check situation, different heating parts can reach different heating temps, to coordinate the needs of different body parts.
Two of the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, for the above-mentioned apparel fabrics Large-Area-Uniform heating of prior art, can not adapt to the needs of different body part difference heatings, and the high defect of energy consumption, and a kind of cloth fabric is provided.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that one of its technical problem adopts: a kind of method of constructing cloth fabric intelligent heating, described cloth fabric comprises inner surface and outer surface, described method comprises: circuit diagram is connected on described inner surface, is connected with the conducting shell with the sheet of electric power heating in described circuit diagram; Described conducting shell has the resistance of setting in the setting regions of described cloth fabric, while making described circuit diagram conductance current, described cloth fabric produces the heating of locality.
In the method for cloth fabric intelligent heating of the present invention, between described inner surface and conducting shell, be also provided with barrier layer, to absorb steam, to intercept empty G&W through described conducting shell.
In the method for cloth fabric intelligent heating of the present invention, described cloth fabric also comprises pocket, and the battery pack being connected with described circuit diagram is housed in described pocket, and the both positive and negative polarity of described battery pack is connected with described circuit diagram by contact pad respectively.
In the method for cloth fabric intelligent heating of the present invention, described battery pack and described contact pad removably connect.
In the method for cloth fabric intelligent heating of the present invention, between described battery pack and described contact pad, be also connected with a circular flow control device.
In the method for cloth fabric intelligent heating of the present invention, described method also comprises the height with the temperature surveying described circuit diagram and produce by set temperature transducer, and result of detection is reached to controller, described controller is made corresponding adjustment according to result of detection to the output current of described battery pack.
In the method for cloth fabric intelligent heating of the present invention, described conducting shell is at least divided into first area and second area according to region, wherein, described first area is identical with the resistance of second area, and the temperature of described second area is gone out as foundation is predicted taking the temperature of described first area.
In the method for cloth fabric intelligent heating of the present invention, described conducting shell comprises narrow portion and wide portion, and wherein, the width of described wide portion is greater than the width of described narrow portion, make in the time of conductance current, the heat that described narrow portion produces is greater than the heat that described wide portion produces.
In the method for cloth fabric intelligent heating of the present invention, the setting position of the wearer of the corresponding described cloth fabric of the setting regions of described cloth fabric, described setting position comprises four limbs, wrist, throat, sustainer or cardinal vein.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that two of its technical problem adopts: construct a kind of cloth fabric, adopt said method to prepare.
The method of implementing cloth fabric of the present invention and intelligent heating thereof, has following beneficial effect: on same design on fabric surface, have some heating parts; Heating part can be designed to the different form of shape size because of the purposes of demand, and good adaptability is provided.In addition, in check situation, different heating parts can reach different heating temps, to coordinate the needs of different body parts.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described, in accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of method first embodiment of cloth fabric intelligent heating of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of method second embodiment of cloth fabric intelligent heating of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of method the 3rd embodiment of cloth fabric intelligent heating of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the circuit theory diagrams of the embodiment of the method for cloth fabric intelligent heating of the present invention.
Embodiment
Understand for technical characterictic of the present invention, object and effect being had more clearly, now contrast accompanying drawing and describe the specific embodiment of the present invention in detail.
Embodiment 1
In the present embodiment, the method for cloth fabric intelligent heating comprises: circuit diagram is connected on the inner surface of cloth fabric 10, is connected with the conducting shell 30 with the sheet of electric power heating in circuit diagram; Conducting shell 30 has the resistance of setting in the setting regions of cloth fabric, while making circuit diagram conductance current, cloth fabric produces the heating of locality.
Cloth fabric 10 comprises gloves, socks, sport shirt, jacket, shirt, trousers, cap, footwear, earmuff, neck warmer, protection pad, knee protection pad, back protection pad, joint protection pad.
The setting position of the wearer of the corresponding cloth fabric of setting regions of cloth fabric, sets position and includes but not limited to it is four limbs, wrist, throat, sustainer or cardinal vein.
The circuit diagram that utilizes the conducting shell 30 of the sheet of generating heat with electric power to be formed, can provide firm, a smooth and soft heat generating component; This makes heat generating component be easier to be produced and is easily bonded on cloth fabric to form fabric.The intrinsic flexible character of conducting shell 30 more can be heat generating component provides good flexibility, especially need to have the dress accessory of suitable flexibility when heat generating component is applied to some, such as gloves; In addition, the conducting shell 30 of sheet also can be arranged among various circuit diagrams and distribution form, to produce different heat in each different region.
Conducting shell 30 has comprised a metallized flaky material, be selected from least one in metallized fabrics, metallized foil and metal forming, also be, metallized flaky material can be metallization book sheet or conduction textile, for example, comprised the looped fabric of Conductive fiber or yarn, thin weaving cotton cloth and adhesive-bonded fabric.
The formation of conducting shell 30 comprises the following steps:
First cut, obtain metallized flaky material.Metallized fabrics, metallized foil and metal forming can be die cut to required circuit diagram, and cutting method comprises one or more following characteristics: metal pattern cutting, laser/radium-shine cutting, ultrasonic cut.
Next carries out coating or precipitation, and also, in the enterprising row metal coating of flaky material or precipitation, metal coating or precipitation are formed with the quite few conducting shell of one deck resistance, the materials such as for example silver and copper.
Again conducting shell 30 is connected among circuit diagram, finally the circuit diagram that is connected with conducting shell 30 is bonded on to the inner surface of cloth fabric 10.The step that circuit diagram is connected to the inner surface of cloth fabric 10 can be by any method, for example directly or be added on clothes fabric, footwear or household textiles in the mode of spinning coating, comprise that to use adhesive bonding with cloth fabric 10 or sewed and be connected by needlework conducting shell 30.Term " adhesive " refers to any material/material that will bind conducting shell 30 referred in this, comprises liquid adhesive and on-liquid adhesive, for example, and thermosol net.
See through above-mentioned conducting shell 30, electric current can be passed, thereby produces heating function by the method for resistance heating, and the alternating current that electric current can provide by power line, plug or the direct current providing with battery obtain.
Conducting shell 30, controlled in the situation that, can make the interior different heating part of cloth fabric 10 produce in various degree or the heat energy of different temperatures, in various degree or the needs that divide according to partes corporis humani of the heat energy of different temperatures and fixed.For example, it is most important making human limb (particularly finger and toe) keep warm, and institute requires other body parts of ratio of specific heat of generation high.
The resistance of the setting of conducting shell 30 is mainly realized by three kinds of methods: (1) changes length or the width of circuit unit; (2) thickness of change circuit unit; (3) conductivity or the resistivity of material in change circuit unit.Taking Fig. 4 as example, Fig. 4 is the circuit theory diagrams of the present embodiment.Having under the prerequisite of identical conductivity or resistivity and same thickness, wherein the width difference of a part: wide portion 302 brings higher conductivity and less heat energy; Narrow portion 301 is brought lower conductivity and more heat energy; Finally, can locally transmit relatively high heat to the specific region of user's health.
Further, to change in some cases effective conductance amount, for example, in the specific region of heat generating component, control the level that produces heat energy.With regard to the heat generating component of identical or thickness, the effect conductance of making taking metal forming as material is normally adjusted by the variation of length or width, for example, when heat generating component of the present invention is applied in to footwear, the effective conductance amount that heat generating component produces in toe scope produces in heel part most preferably less than it, so, toe scope can cause larger resistivity and manufacture more heat.Similarly, in the time being applied in gloves, what the effective conductance amount that heat generating component produces in finger scope should be most preferably less than palm scope, to produce larger resistivity and more heat.
The present embodiment is also further included in and in circuit diagram, configures the low region relative to resistivity, region that resistivity is relatively high, thereby the heating of locality is provided.This need change circuit diagram according to the actual requirements, also needs to change conductance or the conductibility of conducting shell 30 in one or more setting regions.For example, in the time that cloth fabric 10 is worn, place the region of higher electric resistivity near of wearer's four limbs; Or, in the time that cloth fabric 10 is worn, region higher resistivity being placed on to wearer's blood flow and approaching the body part of skin surface, this can order about heat and be sent to easily and issue at cold climate the four limbs that angiogenic is shunk.
In some examples, the four limbs that heat energy is enough provided to user are mainly, by the concentrated for example wrist of region of some blood flows, heat is sent to health part.In general, be adjacent to maybe can the go directly region of blood vessel of skin surface of Major Vessels, can be in the higher resistivity of the respective regions setting of conducting shell 30, thus provide heat for four limbs.
In the present embodiment, also between cloth fabric 10 and conducting shell 30, insert a barrier layer 20, the outer surface of barrier layer 20 is engaged to cloth fabric 10, and the inner surface of barrier layer 20 is engaged on conducting shell 30.The step engaging is for example to adopt adhesive by any known mode different tissue layer is connected.For reaching desirable protection effect, common practices can be inserted barrier layer 20.In other embodiments, can further include another piece cloth fabric 10, circuit diagram is arranged between two layers of cloth fabric 10, and barrier layer 20 is also arranged between two layers of cloth fabric 10.
In the situation that barrier layer 20 is inserted, barrier layer 20 is preferably made up of breathable films, and this film can be formed into the hydrophilic or microporous hydrophobic of atresia according to demand.In addition, barrier layer 20 should have soft and stretchable characteristic.Barrier layer 20 is except preventing that air and water droplet from, through conducting shell 30, can also allow water vapor permeation wherein.In addition, barrier layer 20 is preferably any material that has defencive function, and to protect conducting shell 30 make it avoid wearing and tearing and prevent its short circuit, for example barrier layer 20 can be selected polyurethane.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 2, in the present embodiment, between cloth fabric 10 and conducting shell 30, without barrier layer 20, other,, with identical described in embodiment 1, repeats no more.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 3, Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the present embodiment.The cloth fabric 10 finger cholis of the present embodiment.Chest inner surface and back inner surface at this choli arrange circuit diagram, and the shape size of circuit diagram and conducting shell 30 thereof is prepared according to the size and shape of chest inner surface and back inner surface.
Cloth fabric 10 also comprises pocket 40, and the battery pack 50 being connected with circuit diagram is housed in pocket 40, and the both positive and negative polarity of battery pack 50 is connected with circuit diagram by contact pad 60 respectively.Battery pack 50 removably connects with contact pad 60.Be convenient in the time of washing clothes, battery pack 50 be removed.Pocket 40 adopts zip mode pocket.
Between battery pack 50 and contact pad 60, be also connected with a circular flow control device 70.Circular flow control device 70 can be oscillator chip or other timing or circulating device, so that can be recycled application by battery pack 50 to the electric power of heat generating component, increases the life-span of battery pack 50.For example, can set one " starting three minutes " and follow the temporal mode of " closing a minute ", like this, after operation 3 minutes, battery pack 50 turn-off currents output 1 minute, then carry out repetition, and capable of reducing energy consumption, reach energy-conservation object.
Cloth fabric 10 is further furnished with a temperature sensor, and object is to measure the temperature record of circuit diagram part.Conducting shell 30 is at least divided into first area and second area according to region, and wherein, first area is identical with the resistance of second area, and the temperature of second area is gone out as foundation is predicted taking the temperature of first area.Further, temperature sensor is measured the temperature of first area; Then, because of first area identical with the resistance of second area, the temperature of second area is gone out as foundation is predicted taking the temperature of first area, for example, first area is placed on to the bottom position of gloves, first area is placed on to gloves end, and both resistance is identical, and the temperature that both produce also can be quite approaching.The needed electric weight of cloth various piece can be calculated out exactly like this, avoids consuming the too much energy, has reached energy-conservation effect.
Cloth fabric 10 is installed a controller again, the height of the temperature producing with detection circuit figure, and result of detection is reached to controller, controller is made corresponding adjustment according to result of detection to the output current of battery pack 50.For example, when the temperature rise of transducer is to lower than predefined value, running that just can activationary temperature controller, until temperature rise is to predefined value.
Other is identical with embodiment 1, repeats no more.
By reference to the accompanying drawings embodiments of the invention are described above; but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment; above-mentioned embodiment is only schematic; instead of restrictive; those of ordinary skill in the art is under enlightenment of the present invention; not departing from the scope situation that aim of the present invention and claim protect, also can make a lot of forms, within these all belong to protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the method for a cloth fabric intelligent heating, described cloth fabric (10) comprises inner surface and outer surface, it is characterized in that, described method comprises: circuit diagram is connected on described inner surface, is connected with the conducting shell (30) with the sheet of electric power heating in described circuit diagram; Described conducting shell (30) has the resistance of setting in the setting regions of described cloth fabric, while making described circuit diagram conductance current, described cloth fabric produces the heating of locality.
2. the method for cloth fabric intelligent heating according to claim 1, is characterized in that, between described inner surface and conducting shell (30), is also provided with barrier layer (20), to absorb steam, to intercept empty G&W through described conducting shell (30).
3. the method for cloth fabric intelligent heating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cloth fabric (10) also comprises pocket (40), the battery pack (50) being connected with described circuit diagram is housed in described pocket (40), and the both positive and negative polarity of described battery pack (50) is connected with described circuit diagram by contact pad (60) respectively.
4. the method for cloth fabric intelligent heating according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described battery pack (50) removably connects with described contact pad (60).
5. the method for cloth fabric intelligent heating according to claim 4, is characterized in that, is also connected with a circular flow control device (70) between described battery pack (50) and described contact pad (60).
6. the method for cloth fabric intelligent heating according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described method also comprises the height with the temperature surveying described circuit diagram and produce by set temperature transducer, and result of detection is reached to controller, described controller is made corresponding adjustment according to result of detection to the output current of described battery pack (50).
7. the method for cloth fabric intelligent heating according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described conducting shell (30) is at least divided into first area and second area according to region, wherein, described first area is identical with the resistance of second area, and the temperature of described second area is gone out as foundation is predicted taking the temperature of described first area.
8. the method for cloth fabric intelligent heating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described conducting shell (30) comprises narrow portion (301) and wide portion (302), wherein, the width of described wide portion (302) is greater than the width of described narrow portion (301), make in the time of conductance current, the heat that described narrow portion (301) produces is greater than the heat that described wide portion (302) produces.
9. the method for cloth fabric intelligent heating according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, the setting position of the wearer of the corresponding described cloth fabric of setting regions of described cloth fabric, described setting position comprises four limbs, wrist, throat, sustainer or cardinal vein.
10. a cloth fabric, is characterized in that, adopts the arbitrary described method of the claims 1-9 to prepare.
CN201210563133.0A 2012-12-21 2012-12-21 Cloth fabric and intelligent heating method thereof Pending CN103889081A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210563133.0A CN103889081A (en) 2012-12-21 2012-12-21 Cloth fabric and intelligent heating method thereof

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CN103889081A true CN103889081A (en) 2014-06-25

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106102192A (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-11-09 许永根 Conductive heating cloth
WO2016188218A1 (en) * 2015-05-26 2016-12-01 广东天物新材料科技有限公司 Spliced flexible thick film exothermic cloth
CN111763921A (en) * 2019-04-01 2020-10-13 浙江工业大学之江学院 A manufacturing method of a thermal clothing material and a thermal clothing material

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1328137A2 (en) * 2002-01-14 2003-07-16 Malden Mills Industries, Inc. Electric heating/warming fabric articles
CN201104500Y (en) * 2007-11-16 2008-08-27 姚利生 Intelligent heating dress

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1328137A2 (en) * 2002-01-14 2003-07-16 Malden Mills Industries, Inc. Electric heating/warming fabric articles
CN201104500Y (en) * 2007-11-16 2008-08-27 姚利生 Intelligent heating dress

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016188218A1 (en) * 2015-05-26 2016-12-01 广东天物新材料科技有限公司 Spliced flexible thick film exothermic cloth
CN106102192A (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-11-09 许永根 Conductive heating cloth
CN111763921A (en) * 2019-04-01 2020-10-13 浙江工业大学之江学院 A manufacturing method of a thermal clothing material and a thermal clothing material

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