CN103876880A - Fabric and thermal stimulation drug delivery method thereof - Google Patents

Fabric and thermal stimulation drug delivery method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103876880A
CN103876880A CN201210560880.9A CN201210560880A CN103876880A CN 103876880 A CN103876880 A CN 103876880A CN 201210560880 A CN201210560880 A CN 201210560880A CN 103876880 A CN103876880 A CN 103876880A
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China
Prior art keywords
cloth fabric
fabric
thermostimulation
drug delivery
circuit diagram
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Pending
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CN201210560880.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李鹂
区伟文
汪国成
温锦文
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Hong Kong Polytechnic University HKPU
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Hong Kong Polytechnic University HKPU
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Priority to CN201810264711.8A priority Critical patent/CN108433864A/en
Priority to CN201210560880.9A priority patent/CN103876880A/en
Publication of CN103876880A publication Critical patent/CN103876880A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses fabric and a thermal stimulation drug delivery method thereof. The fabric (10) comprises an inner surface and an outer surface. The method includes the steps: a drug is stored with the fabric (10); a circuit diagram is connected to the inner surface, and a sheet conduction layer (30) electrically heated is connected into the circuit diagram; the conduction layer (30) is provided with set resistors in a set area of the fabric, so that when the circuit diagram is electrified with current, the fabric generates local heat, the drug stored in the fabric (10) is thermally stimulated and activated to release, and the heat is transferred to skin of a wearer. The fabric and the method have the advantages that the different heating parts can generate different heating temperatures under controlled conditions so as to satisfy different body parts; meanwhile, the drug stored in the fabric can be thermally stimulated, activated to release and transferred to the skin of the wearer; after the wearer wears the fabric, the wearer can take drug hot compress anytime and anywhere; using is facilitated.

Description

The method of cloth fabric and thermostimulation drug delivery thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to clothing fabric, more particularly, relate to a kind of method of cloth fabric and thermostimulation drug delivery thereof.
Background technology
About the dim ability of heating/confession that increases apparel fabrics, known technology is included in cloth and inserts electric metal line, and common way is directly metal wire to be included among fabric or in sewing mode metal wire is attached on fabric.In addition, there is Patents to point out circuit and electric resistance heating assembly to be printed on glue thin slice in the lump to promote by this heating function of apparel fabrics.The dim ability of heating/confession that increases apparel fabrics, helps human body and adapt to external environment under cold weather.On physiology, the vital organ that the clothes that can generate heat can make us body maintains suitable temperature, promotes the normal operation of organ, makes the interior central temperature of body and skin temperature in level; On sense organ, on physiology, obtain thermal balance, help obtaining of thermal comfort.Therefore, increase the technology of the dim ability of heating/confession of apparel fabrics, generally apply on different resisting cold clothing.
Hot compress is a kind of traditional remedies of China's traditional Chinese medical science.Hot compress is a kind of naturopathy mode, generally can utilize hot towel, hot-water bag, heating pad (first with towel parcel, can assist to absorb the chance that sweat and attenuating are burnt), directly applies and controls affected part, every day two to three times, each 15 to 20 minutes.Hot compress therapy occupies important position in the treatment of soft tissue injury disease.Hot compress therapy has blood vessel dilating, improve local blood circulation, promote the effect of local metabolism, is of value to the recovery of disease.Hot compress itself also can relieve muscle spasms, promotes the absorption of inflammation and blood stasis, and medicine hot compress also can make medicine pass through local absorption, reaches the object of through sick institute, makes to treat more directly, more effective.When hot compress, generally need patient to take off footgear or part clothes, carry out hot compress in injury, this just makes hot compress place be restricted, for example, need in hospital or family, just can carry out hot compress, uses and has brought some inconveniences to patient.
To sum up, there is following defect in prior art: the heating of apparel fabrics Large-Area-Uniform, can not adapt to the needs that different body part differences are generated heat, and energy consumption is high; Apparel fabrics can not be carried out medicine hot compress; The use inconvenience of hot compress.
Summary of the invention
One of the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, needs, energy consumption that above-mentioned apparel fabrics Large-Area-Uniform for prior art generates heat, can not adapt to different body parts difference heatings are high, apparel fabrics can not be carried out medicine hot compress, the defect of the use inconvenience of hot compress, provides a kind of method of cloth fabric thermostimulation drug delivery.The method has overcome above-mentioned defect, on same design on fabric surface, has some heating parts; Heating part can be designed to the different form of shape size because of the purposes of demand, and good adaptability is provided.In addition, in check situation, different heating parts can reach different heating temps, to coordinate the needs of different body parts.Meanwhile, can thermostimulation cloth fabric the medicine of storage, make its activation release, be passed to the skin of wearer, reach the effect of traditional medicine hot compress; Wearer is put on after cloth fabric, can carry out medicine hot compress at any time, everywhere, easy to use.
Two of the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, needs, energy consumption that above-mentioned apparel fabrics Large-Area-Uniform for prior art generates heat, can not adapt to different body parts difference heatings are high, apparel fabrics can not be carried out medicine hot compress, the defect of the use inconvenience of hot compress, provides a kind of cloth fabric.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that one of its technical problem adopts: construct a kind of method of cloth fabric thermostimulation drug delivery, described cloth fabric 10 comprises inner surface and outer surface, and described method comprises: preserve medicine with described cloth fabric 10; Circuit diagram is connected on described inner surface, in described circuit diagram, is connected with the conducting shell 30 with the lamellar of electric power heating; Described conducting shell 30 has the resistance of setting in the setting regions of described cloth fabric, while making described circuit diagram conductance current, described cloth fabric produces the heating of locality, the medicine that cloth fabric 10 is preserved described in thermostimulation, make its activation release, be passed to the skin of wearer.
In the method for cloth fabric thermostimulation drug delivery of the present invention, the method that described cloth fabric 10 is preserved medicine comprises medication coat is bonded on described cloth fabric 10, or makes described cloth fabric 10 include medicine.
In the method for cloth fabric thermostimulation drug delivery of the present invention, between described inner surface and conducting shell 30, be also provided with barrier layer 20, to absorb steam, to intercept empty G&W through described conducting shell 30.
In the method for cloth fabric thermostimulation drug delivery of the present invention, described cloth fabric 10 also comprises pocket 40, the set of cells 50 being connected with described circuit diagram is housed in described pocket 40, and the both positive and negative polarity of described set of cells 50 is connected with described circuit diagram by contact pad 60 respectively.
In the method for cloth fabric thermostimulation drug delivery of the present invention, described set of cells 50 removably connects with described contact pad 60.
In the method for cloth fabric thermostimulation drug delivery of the present invention, between described set of cells 50 and described contact pad 60, be also connected with a circular flow control device 70.
In the method for cloth fabric thermostimulation drug delivery of the present invention, described method also comprises the height with the temperature surveying described circuit diagram and produce by set temperature sensor, and result of detection is reached to controller, described controller is made corresponding adjustment according to result of detection to the output current of described set of cells 50.
In the method for cloth fabric thermostimulation drug delivery of the present invention, described conducting shell 30 is at least divided into first area and second area according to region, wherein, described first area is identical with the resistance of second area, and the temperature of described second area is gone out as foundation is predicted take the temperature of described first area.
In the method for cloth fabric thermostimulation drug delivery of the present invention, described conducting shell 30 comprises narrow portion 301 and wide portion 302, wherein, the width of described wide portion 302 is greater than the width of described narrow portion 301, make in the time of conductance current, the heat that described narrow portion 301 produces is greater than the heat that described wide portion 302 produces.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that two of its technical problem adopts: construct a kind of cloth fabric, adopt said method to prepare.
The method of implementing cloth fabric of the present invention and intelligent heating thereof, has following beneficial effect: on same design on fabric surface, have some heating parts; Heating part can be designed to the different form of shape size because of the purposes of demand, and good adaptability is provided.In addition, in check situation, different heating parts can reach different heating temps, to coordinate the needs of different body parts.Meanwhile, can thermostimulation cloth fabric the medicine of storage, make its activation release, be passed to the skin of wearer, reach the effect of traditional medicine hot compress; Wearer is put on after cloth fabric, can carry out medicine hot compress at any time, everywhere, easy to use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described, in accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of method first embodiment of cloth fabric thermostimulation drug delivery of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of method second embodiment of cloth fabric thermostimulation drug delivery of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of method the 3rd embodiment of cloth fabric thermostimulation drug delivery of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the circuit theory diagrams of the embodiment of the method for cloth fabric thermostimulation drug delivery of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Understand for technical characterictic of the present invention, object and effect being had more clearly, now contrast accompanying drawing and describe the specific embodiment of the present invention in detail.
Embodiment 1
In the present embodiment, the method for cloth fabric thermostimulation drug delivery comprises: preserve medicine with cloth fabric 10; Circuit diagram is connected on the inner surface of cloth fabric 10, in circuit diagram, is connected with the conducting shell 30 with the lamellar of electric power heating; Conducting shell 30 has the resistance of setting in the setting regions of cloth fabric, while making circuit diagram conductance current, cloth fabric produces the heating of locality, and the medicine that thermostimulation cloth fabric 10 is preserved, makes its activation release, is passed to the skin of wearer.
Cloth fabric 10 comprises glove, socks, sport shirt, jacket, shirt, trousers, medicated cap, footwear, earmuff, neck warmer, protective pad, knee protective pad, back protective pad, joint protective pad.
The setting position of the wearer of the corresponding cloth fabric of setting regions of cloth fabric, sets position and includes but not limited to it is extremity, wrist, throat, aorta or cardinal vein.
The method that cloth fabric 10 is preserved medicine comprises medication coat is bonded on cloth fabric 10, or makes cloth fabric 10 include medicine.
While using medication coat to be bonded on the method for preserving medicine on cloth fabric 10, cloth fabric 10 plays the effect of supporting medication coat.Cloth fabric 10 can be for circular knitting cloth, dredge and weave cotton cloth or any known cloth such as adhesive-bonded fabric.In when application, the cloth fabric 10 that engages medication coat will be towards interior and towards the skin of user, and cloth fabric 10 preferably has natural hydrophilic, to increase the speed that perspiration flows away from skin surface.The inner surface of cloth fabric 10 is preferably smooth, and the outer surface exposing can be smooth or protruding surface.Medication coat is bonded on joint method on cloth fabric 10 can be by sewing, the mode such as bonding, wherein, and the bonding adhesive that can adopt, for example starch, silicones.Term " adhesive " refers to any material/material that will bind conducting shell 30 referred in this, comprises liquid adhesive and on-liquid adhesive, for example, and thermosol net.
While making cloth fabric 10 include drug storage medicine, can, by spraying, sink the modes such as stain, make cloth fabric 10 contain medicine.
Any medicine with medical effect of medicine, it can be made into solid matter particle, liquid or gas.As use capsule of nano technology that the medicine with medical effect is made to the polymer coating of thin layer as Oleum Folium Artemisiae Argyi, and then make microcapsule.
Capsule of nano is a kind ofly predetermined substance is comprised and be kept at the microencapsulation in polymeric shell wall.In fact, the name of capsule of nano and its size have suitable relation.Method advocates that the capsule that size is less than to 1 μ m calls capsule of nano in general.Basic structure wherein and general typical microcapsule are as good as, and are mainly made up of core substance and shell two large divisions.Capsule of nano technology is to adopt high polymer material core substance to be encapsulated in the wall film of one deck circle and the technology that forms tiny capsules.Central coated core substance comprises with solvent evaporated method, solid matter particle, liquid or gas that interfacial polymerization and fluidisation/boiling microencapsulation are made.Because fine particle or the drop of most of material have been coated in the high polymer material of sealing, make these materials can avoid the impact of external environment.Therefore, capsule of nano can be on microcosmic provides a kind of method of packing, separation and storage for material controlled release backward; In addition, this character also has considerable benifit.For example, the coated of capsule of nano effectively improved the time that volatile material stores and discharges; The capsule of its sealing helps the impact that core substance is avoided ultraviolet, oxygen, thereby increases stability and safety.In the present embodiment, preferably adopt capsule of nano to preserve medicine.
The circuit diagram that utilizes the conducting shell 30 of the lamellar of generating heat with electric power to be formed, can provide firm, a smooth and soft heat generating component; This makes heat generating component be easier to be produced and is easily bonded on cloth fabric to form fabric.The intrinsic flexible character of conducting shell 30 more can be heat generating component provides good motility, especially need to have the dress accessory of suitable flexibility when heat generating component is applied to some, such as glove; In addition, the conducting shell 30 of lamellar also can be arranged among various circuit diagrams and distribution form, to produce different heat in each different region.
Conducting shell 30 has comprised a metallized flaky material, be selected from least one in metallized fabrics, metallized foil and metal forming, also be, metallized flaky material can be metallization book sheet or conduction textile, for example, comprised the looped fabric of Conductive fiber or yarn, thin weaving cotton cloth and adhesive-bonded fabric.
The formation of conducting shell 30 comprises the following steps:
First cut, obtain metallized flaky material.Metallized fabrics, metallized foil and metal forming can be die cut to required circuit diagram, and cutting method comprises one or more following characteristics: metal pattern cutting, laser/radium-shine cutting, ultrasonic cut.
Next carries out coating or precipitation, and also, in the enterprising row metal coating of flaky material or precipitation, metal coating or precipitation are formed with the quite few conducting shell of one deck resistance, the materials such as for example silver and copper.
Again conducting shell 30 is connected among circuit diagram, finally the circuit diagram that is connected with conducting shell 30 is bonded on to the inner surface of cloth fabric 10.The step that circuit diagram is connected to the inner surface of cloth fabric 10 can be by any method, for example directly or be added on clothing fabric, footwear or household textiles in the mode of spinning coating, comprise that to use adhesive bonding with cloth fabric 10 or sewed and be connected by needlework conducting shell 30.
See through above-mentioned conducting shell 30, electric current can be passed, thereby produces heating function by the method for resistance heating, and the alternating current that electric current can provide by power line, plug or the unidirectional current providing with battery obtain.
Conducting shell 30, controlled in the situation that, can make the interior different heating part of cloth fabric 10 produce in various degree or the heat energy of different temperatures, in various degree or the needs that divide according to partes corporis humani of the heat energy of different temperatures and fixed.For example, it is most important making human limb (particularly finger and toe) keep warm, and institute requires other body parts of ratio of specific heat of generation high.
The resistance of the setting of conducting shell 30 is mainly realized by three kinds of methods: (1) changes length or the width of circuit unit; (2) thickness of change circuit unit; (3) electrical conductivity or the resistivity of material in change circuit unit.Take Fig. 4 as example, Fig. 4 is the circuit theory diagrams of the present embodiment.Having under the prerequisite of identical electrical conductivity or resistivity and same thickness, wherein the width difference of a part: wide portion 302 brings higher electrical conductivity and less heat energy; Narrow portion 301 is brought lower electrical conductivity and more heat energy; Finally, can locally transmit relatively high heat to the specific region of user health.
Further, to change in some cases effective conductance amount, for example, in the specific region of heat generating component, control the level that produces heat energy.With regard to the heat generating component of identical or thickness, the effect conductance of making take metal forming as material is normally adjusted by the variation of length or width, for example, when heat generating component of the present invention is applied in to footwear, the effective conductance amount that heat generating component produces in toe scope produces in heel part most preferably less than it, so, toe scope can cause larger resistivity and manufacture more heat.Similarly, in the time being applied in glove, what the effective conductance amount that heat generating component produces in finger scope should be most preferably less than palm scope, to produce larger resistivity and more heat.
The present embodiment is also further included in and in circuit diagram, configures the low region relative to resistivity, region that resistivity is relatively high, thereby the heating of locality is provided.This need change circuit diagram according to the actual requirements, also needs to change conductivity or the conductivity of conducting shell 30 in one or more setting regions.For example, in the time that cloth fabric 10 is worn, place the region of higher electric resistivity near of wearer's extremity; Or, in the time that cloth fabric 10 is worn, region higher resistivity being placed on to wearer's blood flow and approaching the body part of skin surface, this can order about heat and be sent to easily and issue at cold climate the extremity that angiogenic is shunk.
In some examples, the extremity that heat energy is enough provided to user are mainly, by the concentrated for example wrist of region of some blood flows, heat is sent to health part.In general, be adjacent to maybe can the go directly region of blood vessel of skin surface of Major Vessels, can be in the higher resistivity of the respective regions setting of conducting shell 30, thus provide heat for extremity.
In the present embodiment, also between cloth fabric 10 and conducting shell 30, insert a barrier layer 20, the outer surface of barrier layer 20 is engaged to cloth fabric 10, and the inner surface of barrier layer 20 is engaged on conducting shell 30.The step engaging is for example to adopt adhesive by any known mode different tissue layer is connected.For reaching desirable protection effect, common practices can be inserted barrier layer 20.In other embodiments, can further include another piece cloth fabric 10, circuit diagram is arranged between two layers of cloth fabric 10, and barrier layer 20 is also arranged between two layers of cloth fabric 10.
In the situation that barrier layer 20 is inserted, barrier layer 20 is preferably made up of breathable films, and this thin film can be formed into the hydrophilic or microporous hydrophobic of atresia according to demand.In addition, barrier layer 20 should have soft and stretchable characteristic.Barrier layer 20 is except preventing that air and water droplet from, through conducting shell 30, can also allow water vapor permeation wherein.In addition, barrier layer 20 is preferably any material that has defencive function, and to protect conducting shell 30 make it avoid wearing and tearing and prevent its short circuit, for example barrier layer 20 can be selected polyurethane.
In the present embodiment, the cloth fabric 10 generating heat using electric power, as the source/media of thermostimulation, makes the certain drug that is housed in cloth fabric 10 be activated and discharge, and is passed on wearer's skin.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 2, in the present embodiment, between cloth fabric 10 and conducting shell 30, without barrier layer 20, other,, with identical described in embodiment 1, repeats no more.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 3, Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the present embodiment.The cloth fabric 10 finger cholis of the present embodiment.Chest inner surface and back inner surface at this choli arrange circuit diagram, and the shape size of circuit diagram and conducting shell 30 thereof is prepared according to the size and shape of chest inner surface and back inner surface.
Cloth fabric 10 also comprises pocket 40, and the set of cells 50 being connected with circuit diagram is housed in pocket 40, and the both positive and negative polarity of set of cells 50 is connected with circuit diagram by contact pad 60 respectively.Set of cells 50 removably connects with contact pad 60.Be convenient in the time of washing clothes, set of cells 50 be removed.Pocket 40 adopts zip mode pocket.
Between set of cells 50 and contact pad 60, be also connected with a circular flow control device 70.Circular flow control device 70 can be oscillator chip or other timing or circulating device, so that can be recycled application by set of cells 50 to the electric power of heat generating component, increases the life-span of set of cells 50.For example, can set one " starting three minutes " and follow the temporal mode of " closing a minute ", like this, after operation 3 minutes, set of cells 50 turn-off currents output 1 minute, then carry out repetition, and capable of reducing energy consumption, reach energy-conservation object.
Cloth fabric 10 is further furnished with a temperature sensor, and object is to measure the temperature record of circuit diagram part.Conducting shell 30 is at least divided into first area and second area according to region, and wherein, first area is identical with the resistance of second area, and the temperature of second area is gone out as foundation is predicted take the temperature of first area.Further, the temperature of first area is measured in temperature sensor; Then, because of first area identical with the resistance of second area, the temperature of second area is gone out as foundation is predicted take the temperature of first area, for example, first area is placed on to the bottom position of glove, first area is placed on to glove end, and both resistance is identical, and the temperature that both produce also can be quite approaching.The needed electric weight of cloth various piece can be calculated out exactly like this, avoids consuming the too much energy, has reached energy-conservation effect.
Cloth fabric 10 is installed a controller again, the height of the temperature producing with detection circuit figure, and result of detection is reached to controller, controller is made corresponding adjustment according to result of detection to the output current of set of cells 50.For example, when the temperature rise of sensor is to lower than predefined value, running that just can activationary temperature controller, until temperature rise is to predefined value.
Other is identical with embodiment 1, repeats no more.
In the present embodiment, the cloth fabric 10 generating heat using electric power, as the source/media of thermostimulation, makes the certain drug that is housed in cloth fabric 10 be activated and discharge, and is passed on wearer's skin.In addition, the present embodiment can provide a controllable thermostimulation drug delivery.Medicine can be placed in and be housed in tissue layer as being evenly distributed with any distribution mode, by controlling its release rate and time, for user provides regularly and the drug delivery of location.For example, for the patient who has long-term pain disease, can see through management and maintain drug delivery system, stable and lasting drug delivery are provided.And the present embodiment can be used on ready-made clothes clothing, medical product and other textiles, the function of the traditional hot compress of similar China is provided, thereby using textile as medium, produces a kind of special Therapeutic Method.
By reference to the accompanying drawings embodiments of the invention are described above; but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiment; the above-mentioned specific embodiment is only schematic; rather than restrictive; those of ordinary skill in the art is under enlightenment of the present invention; not departing from the scope situation that aim of the present invention and claim protects, also can make a lot of forms, within these all belong to protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a method for cloth fabric thermostimulation drug delivery, described cloth fabric (10) comprises inner surface and outer surface, it is characterized in that, described method comprises: with described cloth fabric (10) storage medicine; Circuit diagram is connected on described inner surface, in described circuit diagram, is connected with the conducting shell (30) with the lamellar of electric power heating; Described conducting shell (30) has the resistance of setting in the setting regions of described cloth fabric, while making described circuit diagram conductance current, described cloth fabric produces the heating of locality, the medicine of cloth fabric (10) storage described in thermostimulation, make its activation release, be passed to the skin of wearer.
2. the method for cloth fabric thermostimulation drug delivery according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the method of described cloth fabric (10) storage medicine comprises that medication coat is bonded on to described cloth fabric (10) to be gone up, or makes described cloth fabric (10) include medicine.
3. the method for cloth fabric thermostimulation drug delivery according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, between described inner surface and conducting shell (30), be also provided with barrier layer (20), to absorb steam, to intercept empty G&W through described conducting shell (30).
4. the method for cloth fabric thermostimulation drug delivery according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cloth fabric (10) also comprises pocket (40), the set of cells (50) being connected with described circuit diagram is housed in described pocket (40), and the both positive and negative polarity of described set of cells (50) is connected with described circuit diagram by contact pad (60) respectively.
5. the method for cloth fabric thermostimulation drug delivery according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described set of cells (50) removably connects with described contact pad (60).
6. the method for cloth fabric thermostimulation drug delivery according to claim 5, is characterized in that, is also connected with a circular flow control device (70) between described set of cells (50) and described contact pad (60).
7. the method for cloth fabric thermostimulation drug delivery according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described method also comprises the height with the temperature surveying described circuit diagram and produce by set temperature sensor, and result of detection is reached to controller, described controller is made corresponding adjustment according to result of detection to the output current of described set of cells (50).
8. the method for cloth fabric thermostimulation drug delivery according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described conducting shell (30) is at least divided into first area and second area according to region, wherein, described first area is identical with the resistance of second area, and the temperature of described second area is gone out as foundation is predicted take the temperature of described first area.
9. the method for cloth fabric thermostimulation drug delivery according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described conducting shell (30) comprises narrow portion (301) and wide portion (302), wherein, the width of described wide portion (302) is greater than the width of described narrow portion (301), make in the time of conductance current, the heat that described narrow portion (301) produces is greater than the heat that described wide portion (302) produces.
10. a cloth fabric, is characterized in that, adopts the arbitrary described method of the claims 1-9 to prepare.
CN201210560880.9A 2012-12-21 2012-12-21 Fabric and thermal stimulation drug delivery method thereof Pending CN103876880A (en)

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CN201810264711.8A CN108433864A (en) 2012-12-21 2012-12-21 A kind of cloth fabric
CN201210560880.9A CN103876880A (en) 2012-12-21 2012-12-21 Fabric and thermal stimulation drug delivery method thereof

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CN2538305Y (en) * 2002-04-17 2003-03-05 付洪国 Medicine fumigating treating vest
WO2005046540A1 (en) * 2003-10-29 2005-05-26 Normand, Jacques Heating cushion and device comprising such a cushion
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Application publication date: 20140625