CN103885715B - A kind of method and apparatus for the broadcasting speed for sliding manipulation text voice - Google Patents
A kind of method and apparatus for the broadcasting speed for sliding manipulation text voice Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103885715B CN103885715B CN201410137314.6A CN201410137314A CN103885715B CN 103885715 B CN103885715 B CN 103885715B CN 201410137314 A CN201410137314 A CN 201410137314A CN 103885715 B CN103885715 B CN 103885715B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- text
- voice
- sliding
- speed
- content
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method and apparatus for the broadcasting speed for sliding manipulation text voice.This method includes：Obtain the sliding position and sliding speed for sliding manipulation end；Sliding position according to manipulation end is slided matches the corresponding content of text of the sliding position and text voice；By sliding speed correspondence generation playout of voice；The text voice is played out with playout of voice.Detected by the sliding speed to finger or electronic pen, the broadcasting speed for the corresponding text voice of text that sliding speed control finger or electronic pen according to detecting are pointed to, user can easily and intuitively carry out speed adjustment according to text, it is clear that broadcasting speed after adjustment is perceived, and can conveniently adjust broadcasting speed according to the reading ability and text difficulty of itself.
Description
Technical field
Field is played the present invention relates to text voice, more particularly to a kind of side for the broadcasting speed for sliding manipulation text voice
Method and device.
Background technology
Present voice device（Such as point reader, language repeater or application software）, user will in non-voice broadcast state, lead to
The fixed word speed gear of selection is crossed, to change the speed of word speed.This operation, user can not intuitively know the specific of selected word speed
Speed degree, and the article and the sentence of different length of different difficulty, the word speed required for user are all different, and this can cause user
Word speed is frequently adjusted to catch voice, the process of study voice is interrupted.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes one kind by detecting sliding speed so that the broadcasting speed of control text voice is more convenient
Method and apparatus.
To realize above-mentioned design, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
On the one hand using a kind of method for the broadcasting speed for sliding manipulation text voice, including：
Obtain the sliding position and sliding speed for sliding manipulation end；
Sliding position according to manipulation end is slided matches the corresponding content of text of the sliding position and text voice；
By sliding speed correspondence generation playout of voice；
The text voice is played out with playout of voice.
Wherein, in addition to：
The page of books is identified, the content of the books saves as the corresponding electronic document in position, the electronic document in advance
Include content of text and text voice, the slip manipulation end is slided on the page of books.
Wherein, the sliding position and sliding speed are obtained by ultrasonic wave positioning method or conductive film positioning method is obtained
Take.
Wherein, in the playing process of the text voice, the sliding position, content of text and text voice are according to nature
Spelling method is synchronized to syllable.
Wherein, stopping between reproduction time or syllable of the adjustment mode of the playout of voice to change single syllable
Immediately between.
On the other hand using a kind of device for the broadcasting speed for sliding manipulation text voice, including：
Motion determination unit, the sliding position and sliding speed of manipulation end are slided for obtaining；
Text matches unit, for being matched according to the sliding position for sliding manipulation end in the corresponding text of the sliding position
Hold and text voice；
Determining unit is played, for sliding speed correspondence to be generated into playout of voice；
Sound transmitting element, for the text voice to be played out with playout of voice.
Wherein, in addition to：
Page recognition unit, the page for identifying books, the content of the books saves as the corresponding electronics in position in advance
Document, the electronic document includes content of text and text voice, and the slip manipulation end is slided on the page of books.
Wherein, the motion determination unit obtains sliding position by ultrasonic wave positioning method or conductive film positioning method
And sliding speed.
Wherein, in the playing process of the text voice, the sliding position, content of text and text voice are according to nature
Spelling method is synchronized to syllable.
Wherein, stopping between reproduction time or syllable of the adjustment mode of the playout of voice to change single syllable
Immediately between.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：Detected by the sliding speed to finger or electronic pen, according to detecting
Sliding speed control finger or electronic pen point to the corresponding text voice of text broadcasting speed, user can be according to text
Speed adjustment is easily and intuitively carried out, it is clear that the broadcasting speed after adjustment is perceived, can be according to the reading ability and text of itself
Difficulty conveniently adjusts broadcasting speed.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, institute in being described below to the embodiment of the present invention
The accompanying drawing needed to use is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some implementations of the present invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be according to present invention implementation
The content and these accompanying drawings of example obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of first reality of the method for broadcasting speed for sliding manipulation text voice provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Apply the method flow diagram of example.
Fig. 2 is a kind of second reality of the method for broadcasting speed for sliding manipulation text voice provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Apply the method flow diagram of example.
Fig. 3 is a kind of first reality of the device of broadcasting speed for sliding manipulation text voice provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Apply the block diagram of example.
Fig. 4 is a kind of second reality of the device of broadcasting speed for sliding manipulation text voice provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Apply the block diagram of example.
Embodiment
For make present invention solves the technical problem that, the technical scheme that uses and the technique effect that reaches it is clearer, below
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to accompanying drawing, it is clear that described embodiment is only
It is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those skilled in the art exist
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, the scope of protection of the invention is belonged to.
Fig. 1 is refer to, it is a kind of method of broadcasting speed for sliding manipulation text voice provided in an embodiment of the present invention
One embodiment method flow diagram.The method of the present embodiment is mainly used in a reading equipment and voice reading equipment, for example
Reading software in point reader, various touch terminals, in such devices, sometimes because character express content difficulty too
The understandability of high or user is relatively low, it is necessary to which the word speed adjustment played out, according to general reading habit, reads carefully and thoroughly when needs
When, sight can be focused in the front end of pen or finger, focus on being read by pen or finger point near word
Read, using this reading habit, can now use the method in this programme quickly and easily to be controlled.In the present embodiment
In, text voice refers to that text and voice have corresponding relation, can synchronize a kind of media data of displaying.As schemed
Show, this method, including：
Step S101：Obtain the sliding position and sliding speed for sliding manipulation end.
Step S102：Sliding position according to manipulation end is slided matches the corresponding content of text of the sliding position and text
Voice.
Step S103：By sliding speed correspondence generation playout of voice.
Step S104：The text voice is played out with playout of voice.
Detected, controlled according to the sliding speed detected by the sliding speed to finger, talking pen or electronic pen
The broadcasting speed for the corresponding text voice of text that finger or electronic pen are pointed to, user can easily and intuitively be carried out according to text
Speed is adjusted, and it is clear that the broadcasting speed after adjustment is perceived, can be according to the reading ability and text difficulty of itself conveniently
Adjust broadcasting speed.
By taking touch apparatus as an example, text therein is electronical display, directly can be read out by touch manner, by touching
The mobile correspondence for touching the position that touch action is sensed on screen shows text voice, for touch apparatus, without others
Peripheral hardware, directly by itself being that the sensing to sliding speed and sliding position can be achieved, can easily be realized by sliding
Manipulate the broadcasting speed of text voice.
Fig. 2 is refer to, it is a kind of method of broadcasting speed for sliding manipulation text voice provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Second embodiment method flow diagram.Compared with Example 1, the present embodiment is further illustrated realizes in a reading equipment
The process of this programme, and illustrate the specific implementation that wherein positions, and the broadcasting speed of text voice specific regulation
Scheme.As illustrated, this method includes：
Step S201：The page of books is identified, the content of the books saves as the corresponding electronic document in position in advance, described
Electronic document includes content of text and text voice, and the slip manipulation end is slided on the page of books.
This programme is implemented on when reading to realize in equipment, wherein content of text is presented by electronic media, and
To be presented by paper media, the textbook used especially for student group is relatively common, by the content of text in textbook and
Corresponding text voice even explains voice and the storage of electronization all has been carried out, and is by content of text and page position
Put the storage of association, a kind of intuitive way, the page of certain book is 8 to open, and margin is being stored except on record away from being 2cm
The word in face, can also record these words in which row of which row, because having many illustrations on textbook, then match somebody with somebody on illustration
Word, so the document format such as this memory module and WORD, TXT has larger difference, it is necessary to special design.Books are put into a little
After reading in equipment, it is only necessary to slide manipulation end and slided on the page of books, it is to judge sliding speed and cunning that point, which reads equipment,
Dynamic position.
Step S202：Obtain the sliding position and sliding speed for sliding manipulation end.
Sliding position and sliding speed are obtained by ultrasonic wave positioning method or conductive film positioning method is obtained.Ultrasonic wave
Positioning method is provided with multiple transmitter modules and a receiving module, and certain multiple one transmitter module of receiving module are also feasible,
Sliding position is calculated by the time difference of reception, then sliding speed is calculated by the time difference before and after change and alternate position spike.
The concrete mode of ultrasonic wave positioning method in the prior art more to be described, and here is omitted.
Conductive film positioning method refers to spread conductive film below books, is typically all directly integrated in and reads equipment
In, it is additionally provided with the triggering that presses equipped with magnetic induction part and control magnetic induction part on special electronic pen, electronic pen and opens
Close, when electronic pen presses nib, triggering presses trigger switch, and magnetic induction part is acted, and have impact on conductive film
Resistance, sliding position and sliding speed are determined by calculating resistance variations, in point reader, by conductive film positioning method more
For convenience.
Step S203：Sliding position according to manipulation end is slided matches the corresponding content of text of the sliding position and text
Voice.
The sliding position for example got be the 2nd row the 3rd row, will now match the corresponding literary content in the position and
Corresponding text voice.
Step S204：By sliding speed correspondence generation playout of voice.
This is the corresponding relation of a kind of sliding speed and speech speed, and slip is faster, is played faster；Slide slower, broadcasting
It is slower.Specifically, this corresponding relation is exactly that the distance slided in the period is how far, and this is just read within the same period
Content of text in one distance.More accurately, in the playing process of the text voice, the sliding position, content of text with
Text voice is synchronized to syllable according to phonics, that is, basic in units of syllable, slides the corresponding text of a syllable
The distance of word, sends the corresponding pronunciation of the syllable.Unquestionable, when sliding pause, sounding can also suspend.
Step S205：The text voice is played out with playout of voice.
When the adjustment mode of the playout of voice is the pause between the reproduction time or syllable for changing single syllable
Between.The reproduction time mentioned here for changing single syllable refers to spin out or shortens the phonation time of single syllable, each syllable
Between dead time it is constant, for example below Good morning be considered as four syllables by phonics, in this manner,
The tone period for changing each syllable under the phonation time of each syllable, such as some slower sliding speed is 0.5 second, each
Dead time between pronunciation is that the tone period of each syllable under 0.2 second, some faster sliding speed is 0.3 second, each
Dead time between pronunciation is still 0.2 second.And the mode for changing the dead time between syllable be pronunciation rhythm it is constant,
By the dead time extension or shortening between each pronunciation.Equally by taking Good morning as an example, in some slower slip speed
The tone period of each syllable is 0.3 second under degree, and the dead time between each pronunciation is 0.5 second；In some faster slip
The tone period of each syllable is remained as 0.3 second under speed, and the dead time between each pronunciation is 0.2 second.
Goo d mor ning
1 2 3 4
Certainly, parameter value here is a kind of comparison, according to residing for student of the word speed of English equivalents in itself
Segment difference is different itself also to have difference, does not do go into seriously herein, only the working method of explanation.
The following is a kind of embodiment of the device of the broadcasting speed of slip manipulation text voice in this programme, this embodiment
Substantially realized on the basis of preceding method, both belong to same design, in the present embodiment the detail content of not detailed description,
Refer to above method embodiment.
Fig. 3 is refer to, it is a kind of device of broadcasting speed for sliding manipulation text voice provided in an embodiment of the present invention
One embodiment block diagram.As illustrated, the device includes：
Motion determination unit 301, the sliding position and sliding speed of manipulation end are slided for obtaining.
Text matches unit 302, for matching the corresponding text of the sliding position according to the sliding position for sliding manipulation end
This content and text voice.
Determining unit 303 is played, for sliding speed correspondence to be generated into playout of voice.
Sound transmitting element 304, for the text voice to be played out with playout of voice.
Detected, controlled according to the sliding speed detected by the sliding speed to finger, talking pen or electronic pen
The broadcasting speed for the corresponding text voice of text that finger or electronic pen are pointed to, user can easily and intuitively be carried out according to text
Speed is adjusted, and it is clear that the broadcasting speed after adjustment is perceived, can be according to the reading ability and text difficulty of itself conveniently
Adjust broadcasting speed.
Fig. 4 is refer to, it is a kind of device of broadcasting speed for sliding manipulation text voice provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Second embodiment block diagram.As illustrated, the device includes：
Motion determination unit 301, the sliding position and sliding speed of manipulation end are slided for obtaining.
Text matches unit 302, for matching the corresponding text of the sliding position according to the sliding position for sliding manipulation end
This content and text voice.
Determining unit 303 is played, for sliding speed correspondence to be generated into playout of voice.
Sound transmitting element 304, for the text voice to be played out with playout of voice.
Also include：
Page recognition unit 305, the page for identifying books, the content of the books saves as the corresponding electricity in position in advance
Subdocument, the electronic document includes content of text and text voice, and the slip manipulation end is slided on the page of books.
Preferably, the motion determination unit is obtained by ultrasonic wave positioning method or conductive film positioning method and slides position
Put and sliding speed.
Sliding position and sliding speed are obtained by ultrasonic wave positioning method or conductive film positioning method is obtained.Ultrasonic wave
Positioning method is provided with multiple transmitter modules and a receiving module, and certain multiple one transmitter module of receiving module are also feasible,
Sliding position is calculated by the time difference of reception, then sliding speed is calculated by the time difference before and after change and alternate position spike.
The concrete mode of ultrasonic wave positioning method in the prior art more to be described, and here is omitted.
Conductive film positioning method refers to spread conductive film below books, is typically all directly integrated in and reads equipment
In, it is additionally provided with the triggering that presses equipped with magnetic induction part and control magnetic induction part on special electronic pen, electronic pen and opens
Close, when electronic pen presses nib, triggering presses trigger switch, and magnetic induction part is acted, and have impact on conductive film
Resistance, sliding position and sliding speed are determined by calculating resistance variations, in point reader, by conductive film positioning method more
For convenience.
In specific product aspect, by ultrasonic wave realize it is main include two kinds of embodiments, one kind be include for
Place books sensing apparatus and and for realizing the talking pen of positioning, books are arranged on sensing apparatus, sensing apparatus and
A setting ultrasonic wave transmitter module in talking pen, another sets ultrasonic wave receiving module, can positioned by ultrasonic wave；
Another is that all functional devices are integrated in talking pen, and additional one is used for the Reference of localization by ultrasonic, is using
When, talking pen realizes all functions, and Reference is served only for sending ultrasonic wave for positioning.
Using conductive film, the former mode with ultrasonic wave is simply provided that on positioner and led than relatively similar
It is provided that on conductive film, talking pen and presses trigger switch and magnetic induction part.
Further, in the playing process of the text voice, the sliding position, content of text and text voice according to
Phonics is synchronized to syllable.
Further, the adjustment mode of the playout of voice for change single syllable reproduction time or syllable it
Between dead time.
Above content is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the present invention's
Thought, will change in specific embodiments and applications, and this specification content should not be construed as to the present invention
Limitation.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method for the broadcasting speed for sliding manipulation text voice, it is characterised in that including：
Obtain the sliding position and sliding speed for sliding manipulation end；
Sliding position according to manipulation end is slided matches the corresponding content of text of the sliding position and text voice；
By sliding speed correspondence generation playout of voice；
The text voice is played out with playout of voice, the text voice is in the text at the sliding position
Hold corresponding text voice.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：
The page of books is identified, the content of the books is saved as in the corresponding electronic document in position, the electronic document in advance wraps
Content of text and text voice are included, the slip manipulation end is slided on the page of books.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the sliding position and sliding speed are positioned by ultrasonic wave
Mode is obtained or conductive film positioning method is obtained.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the playing process of the text voice, the slip position
Put, content of text and text voice are synchronized to syllable according to phonics.
5. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the adjustment mode of the playout of voice is single to change
Dead time between the reproduction time or syllable of syllable.
6. a kind of device for the broadcasting speed for sliding manipulation text voice, described device is any described according to claim 1-5
The device of method, it is characterised in that described device includes：
Motion determination unit, the sliding position and sliding speed of manipulation end are slided for obtaining；
Text matches unit, for according to slide manipulation end sliding position match the corresponding content of text of the sliding position and
Text voice；
Determining unit is played, for sliding speed correspondence to be generated into playout of voice；
Sound transmitting element, for the text voice to be played out with playout of voice, the text voice is described
The corresponding text voice of content of text at sliding position.
7. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that also include：
Page recognition unit, the page for identifying books, the content of the books saves as the corresponding electronic document in position in advance,
The electronic document includes content of text and text voice, and the slip manipulation end is slided on the page of books.
8. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the motion determination unit by ultrasonic wave positioning method or
Conductive film positioning method obtains sliding position and sliding speed.
9. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in the playing process of the text voice, the slip position
Put, content of text and text voice are synchronized to syllable according to phonics.
10. device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the adjustment mode of the playout of voice is single to change
Dead time between the reproduction time or syllable of individual syllable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410137314.6A CN103885715B (en) | 2014-04-04 | 2014-04-04 | A kind of method and apparatus for the broadcasting speed for sliding manipulation text voice |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410137314.6A CN103885715B (en) | 2014-04-04 | 2014-04-04 | A kind of method and apparatus for the broadcasting speed for sliding manipulation text voice |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103885715A CN103885715A (en) | 2014-06-25 |
| CN103885715B true CN103885715B (en) | 2017-09-29 |
Family
ID=50954636
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410137314.6A Active CN103885715B (en) | 2014-04-04 | 2014-04-04 | A kind of method and apparatus for the broadcasting speed for sliding manipulation text voice |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103885715B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108650554A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-10-12 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | A kind of multimedia file broadcasting control method and mobile terminal |
| CN109669661A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-04-23 | 广东小天才科技有限公司 | A kind of control method and electronic equipment of dictation progress |
| CN111435442B (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2022-02-22 | 北京字节跳动网络技术有限公司 | Character selection method and device, point reading equipment, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN115426533A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-12-02 | 北京多氪信息科技有限公司 | Audio data playing method and device and electronic equipment |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201417510Y (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2010-03-03 | 东莞市步步高教育电子产品有限公司 | Touch reading machine |
| CN101996033A (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2011-03-30 | Lg电子株式会社 | Mobile terminal and controlling method thereof |
| CN102117178A (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2011-07-06 | Lg电子株式会社 | Display device for a mobile terminal and method of controlling the same |
| CN102426504A (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2012-04-25 | 索尼公司 | Information processing device, information processing method, and information processing program |
| CN102646013A (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2012-08-22 | 索尼移动通信公司 | Variable display scale control device and variable playing speed control device |
| WO2012151871A1 (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2012-11-15 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Touch screen terminal and method for locating electronic file thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-04-04 CN CN201410137314.6A patent/CN103885715B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201417510Y (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2010-03-03 | 东莞市步步高教育电子产品有限公司 | Touch reading machine |
| CN101996033A (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2011-03-30 | Lg电子株式会社 | Mobile terminal and controlling method thereof |
| CN102117178A (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2011-07-06 | Lg电子株式会社 | Display device for a mobile terminal and method of controlling the same |
| CN102426504A (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2012-04-25 | 索尼公司 | Information processing device, information processing method, and information processing program |
| CN102646013A (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2012-08-22 | 索尼移动通信公司 | Variable display scale control device and variable playing speed control device |
| WO2012151871A1 (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2012-11-15 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Touch screen terminal and method for locating electronic file thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103885715A (en) | 2014-06-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AU2008260115B2 (en) | Multi-modal smartpen computing system | |
| US8944824B2 (en) | Multi-modal learning system | |
| US8446297B2 (en) | Grouping variable media inputs to reflect a user session | |
| CN103885715B (en) | A kind of method and apparatus for the broadcasting speed for sliding manipulation text voice | |
| US20160124702A1 (en) | Audio Bookmarking | |
| US8446298B2 (en) | Quick record function in a smart pen computing system | |
| US8149227B2 (en) | Removing click and friction noise in a writing device | |
| US20070048717A1 (en) | Electronic book reading apparatus and method | |
| US8358309B2 (en) | Animation of audio ink | |
| EP1962475A3 (en) | Voice interface to NFC applications | |
| WO2009124200A2 (en) | Ink tags in a smart pen computing system | |
| EP2557783A3 (en) | Systems and methods for personalizing an interactive media guidance application | |
| US20170220140A1 (en) | Digital Cursor Display Linked to a Smart Pen | |
| US20190204998A1 (en) | Audio book positioning | |
| CN105139848B (en) | Data transfer device and device | |
| EP2357568A3 (en) | Information processing apparatus, information processing system, method of processing information, and computer program | |
| CN106462270B (en) | Input device, method and system for electronic device | |
| JPWO2014069220A1 (en) | REPRODUCTION DEVICE, SETTING DEVICE, REPRODUCTION METHOD, AND PROGRAM | |
| KR101567449B1 (en) | E-Book Apparatus Capable of Playing Animation on the Basis of Voice Recognition and Method thereof | |
| US20210064327A1 (en) | Audio highlighter | |
| CN105654080A (en) | Handwriting pen operation control method and device | |
| KR102338019B1 (en) | System and method for realizing multi-device contents based on pen-motion | |
| KR101532482B1 (en) | Information output guidance device and method thereof | |
| TW201230008A (en) | Apparatus and method for converting voice to text | |
| US20170220317A1 (en) | Electronic apparatus and control program of electronic apparatus |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |