CN103885598A - Calligraphy digital system under natural interactive interface and method for performing real-time calligraphic writing by means of calligraphy digital system - Google Patents
Calligraphy digital system under natural interactive interface and method for performing real-time calligraphic writing by means of calligraphy digital system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种自然交互界面下的书法数字化系统及利用该系统实现书法实时书写的方法,所述系统包括输入系统、中央处理系统和输出系统三部分,用户通过输入系统将毛笔笔刷以及手指触摸信息图像通过摄像头输入给中央处理系统,由中央处理系统进行图像的接收,并对书写笔刷信息以及手势信息分别进行提取和处理,并将生成的反馈图像进行输出,之后,输出系统将完成的笔刷以及界面图像呈现在书写桌面上,通过调整将图像信息与用户书写行为对应上,从而形成了一种所见及所写的实时交互环境。用户通过本系统能够在日常的书写状态下进行书法艺术的创作,同时又能实时的看到所写的内容,处于一种最自然的交互状态。
A calligraphy digitization system under a natural interactive interface and a method for realizing real-time writing of calligraphy by using the system. The system includes three parts: an input system, a central processing system, and an output system. Input to the central processing system through the camera, the central processing system receives the image, and extracts and processes the writing brush information and gesture information respectively, and outputs the generated feedback image, after that, the output system will complete the brush And the interface image is presented on the writing desktop, and the image information is adjusted to correspond to the user's writing behavior, thus forming a real-time interactive environment of seeing and writing. Through this system, users can create calligraphy art in the daily writing state, and at the same time see the written content in real time, in the most natural interactive state.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于书法数字化的研究领域,涉及一种自然交互界面下的书法数字化系统及利用该系统进行书法实时书写的方法。 The invention belongs to the research field of calligraphy digitization, and relates to a calligraphy digitization system under a natural interactive interface and a method for using the system to write calligraphy in real time.
背景技术 Background technique
自然交互数字书法系统融合了图像捕捉技术、图像处理技术、多点触摸技术、自然化人机交互技术、手势识别技术、多媒体技术、数据采集处理技术、照明技术等高科技手段,采用投影仪显示装置产生书法图像与笔触重合的书写环境,使操作者有所见即缩写的实时书写空间。 The natural interactive digital calligraphy system integrates high-tech means such as image capture technology, image processing technology, multi-touch technology, naturalized human-computer interaction technology, gesture recognition technology, multimedia technology, data acquisition and processing technology, and lighting technology. The device creates a writing environment in which calligraphy images and strokes overlap, enabling the operator to have a real-time writing space where they can abbreviate as they see it.
现有的书法数字化系统中,注重的是通过计算机技术对书法艺术进行数字化的模拟,通过对毛笔结构以及墨迹扩散的研究,之后数字化模拟出书法艺术的书写笔迹。这个过程很好的表现了书法艺术的同时,也存在着两个缺点:首先在系统的交互性上,现有研究和技术中,存在着交互性不强且交互不自然的缺点,用户无法在日常书写状态下来完成书法的数字化创作。此外,在书法笔迹表现上,数字化模拟并不能够反应出书法真实的书写状态,书写用笔多样的形态是用模拟无法表现出来的。 In the existing calligraphy digitization system, the focus is on digitally simulating the art of calligraphy through computer technology, through research on the brush structure and ink diffusion, and then digitally simulating the handwriting of calligraphy art. While this process is a good representation of the art of calligraphy, there are also two shortcomings: First, in terms of system interactivity, existing research and technologies have the disadvantages of weak interactivity and unnatural interaction. Complete the digital creation of calligraphy in the daily writing state. In addition, in terms of calligraphy handwriting performance, digital simulation cannot reflect the real writing state of calligraphy, and the various forms of writing brushes cannot be represented by simulation.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为了解决自然交互技术在书法数字化中的应用,由于现有的数字化书法系统具有交互性不强以及笔迹不够真实的缺点,本发明提供了一种新型的自然交互界面下的书法数字化系统,用户可在自然交互界面下以一种日常书写状态来进行书法创作,并也能够将书法笔迹真实的展示出来。同时,该发明也可以作为一种展示系统来实时的传播书法家的书写过程。 In order to solve the application of natural interaction technology in calligraphy digitization, the present invention provides a new type of calligraphy digitization system under the natural interaction interface because the existing digitized calligraphy system has the disadvantages of weak interaction and unrealistic handwriting. Calligraphy creation is carried out in a daily writing state under the natural interactive interface, and the calligraphy handwriting can also be truly displayed. At the same time, the invention can also be used as a display system to spread the writing process of calligraphers in real time.
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的: The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种自然交互界面下的书法数字化系统,包括输入系统、中央处理系统和输出系统三部分,其中: A calligraphy digitization system under a natural interactive interface, including three parts: an input system, a central processing system and an output system, in which:
所述输入系统包括书桌、灯箱、毛笔、砚台、直流灯管和高清摄像头,所述书桌的上表面为透明玻璃板,用于放置灯箱、毛笔和砚台,所述灯箱的底部为半透明板,其侧壁设置有直流灯管,用于提供无影光源;书桌下方放置高清摄像头,用于采集半透明板上方的毛笔笔刷以及手指的影像信息,并连接到中央处理系统; The input system includes a desk, a light box, a writing brush, an inkstone, a DC light tube and a high-definition camera. The upper surface of the desk is a transparent glass plate for placing the light box, writing brush and inkstone. The bottom of the light box is a translucent plate. Its side wall is equipped with a DC light tube to provide a shadowless light source; a high-definition camera is placed under the desk to collect image information of brushes and fingers above the translucent board, and is connected to the central processing system;
所述中央处理系统用于识别输入系统中摄像头传入的毛笔笔刷以及手指的影像信息,对毛笔笔刷以及用户操作输入信息进行处理,并生成书写图像传入到输出系统中; The central processing system is used to identify the image information of brushes and fingers input by the camera in the input system, process the brushes and user operation input information, and generate writing images to be sent to the output system;
所述输出系统为投影仪,根据中央处理系统传入的书写图像通过投影仪投射到输入系统灯箱的半透明板上,实现书法创作的实时显示。 The output system is a projector, and according to the writing image imported from the central processing system, it is projected onto the translucent plate of the light box of the input system through the projector, so as to realize the real-time display of calligraphy creation.
上述系统中,所述的灯箱为底部为半透明板的方形灯箱,其四壁并联四个同等功率的直流灯管。 In the above system, the light box is a square light box with a translucent plate at the bottom, and four DC light tubes of the same power are connected in parallel on its four walls.
上述系统中,所述的中央处理系统为平板电脑或PC机。 In the above system, the central processing system is a tablet computer or a PC.
一种利用上述系统实现书法实时书写的方法,用户通过输入系统将毛笔笔刷以及手指触摸信息图像通过摄像头输入给中央处理系统,由中央处理系统进行图像的接收,并对书写笔刷信息以及手势信息分别进行提取和处理,并将生成的反馈图像进行输出,之后,输出系统将完成的笔刷以及界面图像呈现在书写桌面上,通过调整将图像信息与用户书写行为对应上,从而形成一种所见及所写的实时交互环境。 A method for realizing real-time writing of calligraphy by using the above-mentioned system. The user inputs brush brushes and finger touch information images through the camera to the central processing system through the input system, and the central processing system receives the images and records the writing brush information and gestures. The information is extracted and processed separately, and the generated feedback image is output. After that, the output system presents the completed brush and interface image on the writing desktop, and adjusts the image information to correspond to the user's writing behavior, thus forming a A real-time interactive environment that sees and writes.
本发明针对传统书法艺术进行数字化创作,使用摄像头获取笔刷形状以及手势点信息,并利用多点触摸、图像识别处理等技术,使人们在自然交互界面下,以一种日常状态来完成书法的数字化书写。该系统为书法艺术提供了一种新的数字化思路,用户在自然交互的状态下进行书写的同时也记录了书法真实的书写笔迹。通过对书写者笔迹以及手势图像信息的记录,传入计算机并进行图像的识别和处理,同时通过投影仪等设备将计算机处理后的笔迹信息以及手势命令反馈给书写者,从而达到了一种自然的交互状态。本发明可应用于书法艺术的教学、日常书写以及数字展示领域。 The invention digitally creates traditional calligraphy art, uses a camera to obtain brush shape and gesture point information, and uses technologies such as multi-touch and image recognition processing to enable people to complete calligraphy in a daily state under a natural interactive interface. Digital writing. This system provides a new digital idea for the art of calligraphy. While users write in a state of natural interaction, they also record the real handwriting of calligraphy. By recording the handwriting and gesture image information of the writer, it is transmitted to the computer for image recognition and processing, and at the same time, the handwriting information and gesture commands processed by the computer are fed back to the writer through equipment such as a projector, thus achieving a natural interaction status. The invention can be applied to the fields of calligraphy art teaching, daily writing and digital display.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明提供的自然交互界面书法数字化系统的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the digital system of natural interactive interface calligraphy provided by the present invention;
图2为本发明提供的系统结构框图。 Fig. 2 is a system structure block diagram provided by the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为了能够更清晰地阐明本发明的特点和工作基本原理,以下结合附图及实施方式,对本发明进行说明。 In order to clarify the characteristics and working principles of the present invention more clearly, the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
本实施方式提供了一种互动投影心理沙盘游戏系统,如图1所示,包括:输入系统、中央处理系统和输出系统,其中: This embodiment provides an interactive projection psychological sand table game system, as shown in Figure 1, including: an input system, a central processing system and an output system, wherein:
输入系统包括书桌、灯箱、毛笔、砚台、直流灯管和高清摄像头,所述书桌的表面透明,具体做法是将桌面中间掏空并用透明玻璃替换掏空区域,书桌上放置灯箱,其四壁采用直流灯管,并且贴近书桌的表面为半透明材质,用于呈现输出系统的输出图像,毛笔、砚台可以摆放在灯箱的两侧,最后是摄像头的选择上,根据灯箱灯管类型,直流日光灯管对应普通高清摄像头或直流红外灯管和红外高清摄像头。用户可结合设计现状,进行笔刷以及手指触摸信息的输入。 The input system includes a desk, a light box, a brush, an inkstone, a DC light tube and a high-definition camera. The surface of the desk is transparent. DC light tube, and the surface close to the desk is made of translucent material, which is used to present the output image of the output system. Brushes and inkstones can be placed on both sides of the light box. Finally, the choice of camera, according to the type of light box lamp, DC fluorescent lamp The tube corresponds to an ordinary high-definition camera or a DC infrared lamp and an infrared high-definition camera. Users can combine the design status to input brush and finger touch information.
中央处理系统为平板电脑或PC机,对输入系统摄像传入图像进行处理识别,具体表现为:用于识别输入系统中摄像头传入的毛笔笔刷以及手指的影像信息,对毛笔笔刷以及用户操作输入信息进行处理,并生成书写图像传入到输出系统中; The central processing system is a tablet computer or a PC, which processes and recognizes the incoming image from the camera of the input system. The specific performance is: it is used to identify the image information of the brush and the finger from the camera in the input system, and the brush and the user Manipulate the input information for processing, and generate written images to be sent to the output system;
输出系统主要包括投影仪、显示器等设备。根据中央处理系统传入的书写图像通过投影仪投射到输入系统灯箱的半透明板上,实现书法创作的实时显示。同时也可以将书法书写图像通过显示器展示到任意位置。 The output system mainly includes projectors, monitors and other equipment. According to the writing image imported from the central processing system, it is projected onto the translucent plate of the light box of the input system through a projector to realize real-time display of calligraphy creation. At the same time, the calligraphy writing image can also be displayed at any position through the display.
具体实施过程为:用户通过输入系统将毛笔笔刷以及手指触摸信息图像通过摄像头输入给中央处理系统,由中央处理系统进行图像的接收,并对书写笔刷信息以及手势信息分别进行提取和处理,并将生成的反馈图像进行输出,之后,输出系统将完成的笔刷以及界面图像呈现在书写桌面上,通过调整将图像信息与用户书写行为对应上,从而形成了一种所见及所写的实时交互环境。 The specific implementation process is: the user inputs the brush brush and finger touch information images to the central processing system through the camera through the input system, and the central processing system receives the images, and extracts and processes the writing brush information and gesture information respectively, And output the generated feedback image, after that, the output system presents the completed brush and interface image on the writing desktop, and adjusts the image information to correspond to the user's writing behavior, thus forming a kind of what you see and what you write Real-time interactive environment.
采用本具体实施方式提供的技术方案,解决了自然交互技术在书法数字化中的应用,一改现有系统对书法艺术模拟的思路,通过图像记录的方式来真实的表现书法艺术。用户通过本系统能够在日常的书写状态下进行书法艺术的创作,同时又能实时的看到所写的内容,处于一种最自然的交互状态。为书法数字化提供了可行的新思路,将书法艺术更加真实数字化的表现出来。 Adopting the technical solution provided by this specific embodiment solves the application of natural interaction technology in calligraphy digitization, changes the thinking of calligraphy art simulation in the existing system, and truly expresses calligraphy art through image recording. Through this system, users can create calligraphy art in the daily writing state, and at the same time see the written content in real time, in the most natural interactive state. It provides a feasible new idea for the digitalization of calligraphy, and expresses the art of calligraphy more realistically and digitally.
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,这些具体实施方式都是基于本发明整体构思下的不同实现方式,而且本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求书的保护范围为准。 The above are only preferred specific implementations of the present invention. These specific implementations are all based on different implementations under the overall concept of the present invention, and the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field Within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a skilled person shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.
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| CN104391613A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-03-04 | 北京轩文文化发展有限公司 | Calligraphic handwriting obtaining system based on optical principle |
| CN104391651A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-03-04 | 北京轩文文化发展有限公司 | Calligraphic handwriting presentation method based on optical principle |
| CN104408977A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-03-11 | 湖北工业大学 | Electronic drawing device for children |
| CN104408978A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-03-11 | 北京轩文文化发展有限公司 | Optical-principle-based calligraphy presentation system |
| CN105357476A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-02-24 | 上海华师京城网络科技股份有限公司 | Video photographing system and method |
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| CN107657839A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-02 | 中国科学院自动化研究所 | Digitlization calligraphy experience device and method with true sense of touch |
| CN109952552A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2019-06-28 | 惠普发展公司有限责任合伙企业 | Visual cues system |
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| CN104408977A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-03-11 | 湖北工业大学 | Electronic drawing device for children |
| CN104391613A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-03-04 | 北京轩文文化发展有限公司 | Calligraphic handwriting obtaining system based on optical principle |
| CN104391651A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-03-04 | 北京轩文文化发展有限公司 | Calligraphic handwriting presentation method based on optical principle |
| CN104408978A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-03-11 | 北京轩文文化发展有限公司 | Optical-principle-based calligraphy presentation system |
| CN104391613B (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2017-06-16 | 北京轩文文化发展有限公司 | Calligraphy person's handwriting based on optical principle obtains system |
| CN105357476A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-02-24 | 上海华师京城网络科技股份有限公司 | Video photographing system and method |
| CN105513438A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-04-20 | 郑尚勤 | Teaching demonstration instrument |
| CN106371593A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 李姣昂 | Projection interaction calligraphy practice system and implementation method thereof |
| CN106371593B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2019-06-28 | 李姣昂 | A kind of Projection interactive drills to improve one's handwriting system and its implementation |
| CN109952552A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2019-06-28 | 惠普发展公司有限责任合伙企业 | Visual cues system |
| CN107657839A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-02 | 中国科学院自动化研究所 | Digitlization calligraphy experience device and method with true sense of touch |
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Application publication date: 20140625 |