CN103885398A - Commodity and environment monitoring system - Google Patents
Commodity and environment monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103885398A CN103885398A CN201410036644.6A CN201410036644A CN103885398A CN 103885398 A CN103885398 A CN 103885398A CN 201410036644 A CN201410036644 A CN 201410036644A CN 103885398 A CN103885398 A CN 103885398A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
Abstract
The invention discloses a commodity and environment monitoring system which comprises a network and a plurality of monitoring terminals. Each of the monitoring terminals comprises a monitoring unit, a control unit, an alarm unit and a communication unit. The monitoring unit comprises a commodity monitoring unit and a sensor which are used for monitoring commodity information and the information of the environment where commodity is. The control unit is used for comparing the received commodity information and information of the environment with preset information stored in the control unit and sending the information to the network through the communication unit. The communication unit is used for realizing the communication between the control unit and the network and the monitoring terminal. The network is used for receiving the commodity information collected by the plurality of monitoring terminals and the information of the environment for query by a user. The network also can send corresponding instructions to the monitoring terminals or send a message to the user. Compared with the traditional monitoring system, the comprehensiveness, versatility, real-time performance and reliability of the monitoring system are improved in all aspects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to intelligent monitor system field, specifically, specially refer to a kind of goods and environmental monitoring system.
Background technology
Existing physical distribution monitoring system, by the variable classification of monitoring, is mainly divided into two classes, and a class is that logistics vehicles and the residing environment of goods are monitored.For example, GPS/ Big Dipper logistic track system, can monitor the positional information of haulage vehicle in real time.On this basis, add temperature-humidity sensor etc., can also monitor in real time the residing environment of goods.Equations of The Second Kind is the system that goods itself manages.For example, utilize bar code, RFID monitoring goods whether within certain scope.Also have GPS/ Big Dipper monitoring position and cargo monitoring combined.For example, whether the logistics anti-theft monitoring system (application publication number CN 103295108 As) of patent of invention based on RFID and 3G technology, in utilizing 3G monitoring haulage vehicle position, also utilize RFID technology monitoring goods itself on haulage vehicle.
The defect of above-mentioned supervisory system is:
1. the ability of the combined monitoring of pair environment and goods information is also not enough, cannot while monitoring goods information and goods environmental information of living in.
2. the support of pair multiple monitoring environment is also not enough.For example, some systems are for the monitoring of vehicle environment, the monitoring for fixed-site having, the monitoring for maritime environment having.But versatility is poor, for example vehicle-mounted supervisory system can not be used for fixed environment.
3. existing supervisory system, for the situation of multi-point monitoring, lacks information interaction between two control points, can only be by server end or people for carrying out information interaction, and this causes real-time, the reliability variation of system.For example, utilize multiple rfid systems to monitor the goods in several regions, in the time that a rfid system has monitored a RFID label and has departed from from guarded region, whether enter another RFID supervisory system if inquire about this label by server end, real-time is bad, if but directly report to the police, likely cause erroneous judgement.
Summary of the invention
Actual object of the present invention is to provide a kind of goods and environmental monitoring system, to solve the deficiencies in the prior art.
Technical matters solved by the invention can realize by the following technical solutions:
A kind of goods and environmental monitoring system, comprise network and some monitor terminals, it is characterized in that: described monitor terminal comprises monitoring unit, control module, alarm unit and communication unit;
Described monitoring unit comprises cargo monitoring unit and sensor, is respectively used to monitor goods information and goods environmental information of living in, and goods information and goods environmental information of living in are sent to control module;
Described control module, for the presupposed information of the goods information receiving and goods environmental information of living in and control module storage inside is contrasted, sends to network by it by communication unit simultaneously;
Described alarm unit for sending a warning in the time that the comparing result of control module is abnormal;
Described communication unit is used for realizing control module and communicates by letter with internetwork; Control module can also communicate by communication unit and other monitor terminals, in the time that some monitor terminals detect that some goods depart from guarded region, first near adjacent monitor terminal is inquired about, see whether this goods has entered adjacent region, if, trigger alarm not, by data upload server; Otherwise trigger alarm;
Goods information and goods environmental information of living in that described network gathers for receiving multiple monitor terminals, inquire about for user; Network can also, to collected data analysis, send corresponding instruction or send message to user monitor terminal.
Further, described cargo monitoring unit adopts RFID, NFC, near infrared range finding or supersonic sounding mode to monitor goods.
Further, described sensor comprises GPS/ Big Dipper sensor, temperature sensor and humidity sensor, is respectively used to gather the positional information of goods, temperature information and the humidity information of goods environment of living in.
Further, described communication unit is realized control module by the satellite communication such as mobile communication network, iridium satellite/marine satellite/Big Dipper network, Ethernet, Wifi and Lan modes such as GSM/GPRS/WCDMA/LTE and is communicated by letter with internetwork; Described communication unit is realized the communication between monitor terminal by Zigbee, Bluetooth mode.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
1) realize the joint-monitoring of multiple environmental information and goods self-information, information is more comprehensively provided.2) by modular mode, realize the compatibility to multiple monitoring environment, improve versatility.
3) by the mode of monitor terminal MANET, realize direct information between monitor terminal mutual, improve real-time and the reliability of system monitoring.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of goods of the present invention and environmental monitoring system.
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of monitor terminal of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structured flowchart of embodiment of the present invention.
Number in the figure explanation: network 1, monitor terminal 2a, 2n, communication unit 3, sensor 4, control module 5, alarm unit 6, cargo monitoring unit 7a, 7b.
Embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, further set forth the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, network 1 and some monitor terminal 2a, the 2n of comprising of the present invention.Described monitor terminal 2a, 2n comprise monitoring unit, control module 5, alarm unit 6 and communication unit 3.
Wherein, monitoring unit comprises cargo monitoring unit 7a, 7b and sensor 4.Cargo monitoring unit 7a, 7b carry out security monitoring to multiple cargo units.Cargo monitoring unit 7a, 7b can take the modes such as RFID, NFC, near infrared range finding, supersonic sounding to monitor goods.For example: on goods, stick RFID label, with RFID reader scanning label, obtain the information of goods, send to control module 5; Or adopt the distance of near-infrared measuring goods and monitor terminal.Sensor 4, information that can acquisition monitoring environment sends to control module 5.For example: by GPS/ Big Dipper sensor, temperature-humidity sensor, gather under vehicle environment the positional information of vehicle, the humiture information of goods environment of living in.
The data of control module 5 for sensor 4 and cargo monitoring unit 7a, 7b are sent, contrast with the presupposed information of control module 5 storage inside, data are sent to network 1 by communication unit 3 simultaneously.
In the time that control module 5 detects certain event, can report to the police by alarm unit 6.For example, when control module 5 exceedes limit value by temperature sensor Data Detection to temperature, send high temperature alarm; In the time that control module disappears to goods from guarded region extremely by cargo monitoring unit inspection, send theft and report to the police.
Goods information, the goods environmental information of living in that network 1 gathers for receiving multiple monitor terminal 2a, 2n, inquires about for user.Network 1, also by the data analysis to collected, sends corresponding instruction or sends message to user control terminal.For example, by the analysis to haulage vehicle positional information, while finding its stray, report to the police to client or conveying people in time.
Embodiment
Rapid wear valuables storage supervisory system as shown in Figure 3.Microcontroller is by temperature sensor, humidity sensor, light intensity sensor collecting temperature, humidity, light intensity signal, by multiple RFID unit inspection goods informations.Concrete mode is: each part goods is sticked to a RFID label, the information of the pre-stored RFID label of microcontroller, then every a shorter time interval active scan label, contrast with the label information of storage, confirm that multiple labels are whether in the distance of regulation, whether the signal of label changes.
Microcontroller communicates by communication unit and server, uploads the data that collect.The mode of uploading can define, as uploaded in real time, upload etc. in batches.
Microcontroller is communicated by letter with near other monitor terminal by Zigbee, in the time having RFID label to disappear, is confirmed whether to enter adjacent space, avoids erroneous judgement.Occur when abnormal, by Zigbee, adjacent end being inquired about adjacent monitor terminal and communicating by letter of server.
When occurring abnormal conditions, as RFID label disappears extremely, or temperature sensing actuator temperature is while raising suddenly, and microcontroller can be reported to the police by alarm.
Innovative point of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
1, application sensors gathers the environmental information at goods place, applies cargo monitoring unit simultaneously goods is monitored, monitoring when having realized cargo security state and goods storage condition state.For example,, while transporting valuable fragile goods, by goods monitoring means, within whether monitoring goods remains on safe scope with control module.Also, by sensor, the residing environmental information of monitoring goods, as GPS/ Big Dipper position, humiture, has further ensured the safety of goods and the safety of storage.
2, by by sensor, the modular mode of goods monitoring means, improved the versatility of system.For example, for the monitoring of cold store, sensor can add temperature, humidity module, then in conjunction with RFID, goods is monitored; And for vehicle-mounted transport environment, add GPS/ Big Dipper module by the interface of response, vehicle position information is monitored simultaneously.
3, as shown in Figure 1, between multiple monitor terminals, carry out data interaction by distant communication mode.This information interaction is conducive to improve real-time and the reliability of supervisory system.
For example: in larger warehouse, utilize multiple monitor terminals to monitor the goods in multiple regions.In the time that some monitor terminals detect that some goods departs from guarded region, first near adjacent monitor terminal is inquired about, see whether this goods has entered adjacent region, if so, trigger alarm not, by data upload server; Otherwise trigger alarm.And in the time that some monitor terminals monitor a new goods and enter guarded region, whether the first contiguous monitor terminal of inquiry, have this goods to be moved out of, if so, report to server; Otherwise triggering corresponding message.This mode, reports server than first, inquire about by server, greatly improves result being sent back to monitor terminal real-time.And if goods disappears in a guarded region, directly report to the police and can cause in some cases erroneous judgement.In this case, not only can reduce erroneous judgement, and owing to can reducing the number of communications of monitor terminal and server.And that general monitor terminal and server carry out the power that telecommunication needs is larger, therefore can also reach by reducing number of communications the object that reduces power consumption.
For another example, in logistics transportation, by native system, adjacent multiple haulage vehicles are monitored.In the time travelling some poor signal regional, server may lose and be connected with part monitor terminal.Now, by the adjacent monitor terminal that can normally connect, the monitor terminal that loses connection is inquired about, confirmed whether this terminal occurs extremely.
More than show and described ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and instructions, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. goods and an environmental monitoring system, comprises network and some monitor terminals, it is characterized in that: described monitor terminal comprises monitoring unit, control module, alarm unit and communication unit;
Described monitoring unit comprises cargo monitoring unit and sensor, is respectively used to monitor goods information and goods environmental information of living in, and goods information and goods environmental information of living in are sent to control module;
Described control module, for the presupposed information of the goods information receiving and goods environmental information of living in and control module storage inside is contrasted, sends to network by it by communication unit simultaneously;
Described alarm unit for sending a warning in the time that the comparing result of control module is abnormal;
Described communication unit is used for realizing control module and communicates by letter with internetwork; Control module can also communicate by communication unit and other monitor terminals, in the time that some monitor terminals detect that some goods depart from guarded region, first near adjacent monitor terminal is inquired about, see whether this goods has entered adjacent region, if, trigger alarm not, by data upload server; Otherwise trigger alarm;
Goods information and goods environmental information of living in that described network gathers for receiving multiple monitor terminals, inquire about for user; Network can also, to collected data analysis, send corresponding instruction or send message to user monitor terminal.
2. goods according to claim 1 and environmental monitoring system, is characterized in that: described cargo monitoring unit adopts RFID, NFC, near infrared range finding or supersonic sounding mode to monitor goods.
3. goods according to claim 1 and environmental monitoring system, it is characterized in that: described sensor comprises GPS/ Big Dipper sensor, temperature sensor and humidity sensor, be respectively used to gather the positional information of goods, temperature information and the humidity information of goods environment of living in.
4. goods according to claim 1 and environmental monitoring system, is characterized in that: described communication unit is realized control module with Lan mode and communicated by letter with internetwork by GSM/GPRS/WCDMA/LTE mobile communication network, iridium satellite/marine satellite/Beidou satellite communication network, Ethernet, Wifi; Described communication unit is realized the communication between monitor terminal by Zigbee, Bluetooth mode.
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| CN201410036644.6A CN103885398A (en) | 2014-01-26 | 2014-01-26 | Commodity and environment monitoring system |
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| CN201410036644.6A CN103885398A (en) | 2014-01-26 | 2014-01-26 | Commodity and environment monitoring system |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105373093A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-03-02 | 唐思钊 | Multi-station self-coordination control system and control method |
| CN105391768A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-03-09 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Monitoring system for logistics vehicles and monitoring method thereof |
| CN107833415A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-23 | 杭州纳戒科技有限公司 | Shared box for material circulation monitoring device and system |
| CN107833414A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-23 | 杭州纳戒科技有限公司 | Shared box for material circulation monitoring device and system |
| CN109345257A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-02-15 | 江苏满运软件科技有限公司 | The method, apparatus of electronic contract signature, electronic equipment, storage medium |
| CN109343621A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-02-15 | 兴科迪科技（泰州）有限公司 | Cargo monitoring device, method and system in lorry |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105373093A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-03-02 | 唐思钊 | Multi-station self-coordination control system and control method |
| CN105391768A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-03-09 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Monitoring system for logistics vehicles and monitoring method thereof |
| CN107833415A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-23 | 杭州纳戒科技有限公司 | Shared box for material circulation monitoring device and system |
| CN107833414A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-23 | 杭州纳戒科技有限公司 | Shared box for material circulation monitoring device and system |
| CN109345257A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-02-15 | 江苏满运软件科技有限公司 | The method, apparatus of electronic contract signature, electronic equipment, storage medium |
| CN109343621A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-02-15 | 兴科迪科技（泰州）有限公司 | Cargo monitoring device, method and system in lorry |
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Owner name: GUANGCAI NETWORK TECHNOLOGY (SHANGHAI) CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SHANGHAI ZHILIAN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Effective date: 20140828 |
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Effective date of registration: 20140828 Address after: 200131 Shanghai China (Shanghai) free trade test zone, No. 118, Beijing Road, five layers, 130 parts Applicant after: Wide mining network technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Address before: 201111 D532 room, third building, 2118 Guanghua Road, Shanghai, Minhang District five, China Applicant before: SHANGHAI ZHILIAN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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Application publication date: 20140625 |