Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is: for the deficiency of the on-the-spot shelf depreciation antijamming capability of UHV and breakdown Location Techniques, the invention provides a kind of UHV shelf depreciation anti-interference and winding internal discharge localization method and device, obtain local discharge signal proportionate relationship by being built in the fibre optic current sensor of different winding terminals, and analysis and external valve side sleeve pipe, the linked character of the local discharge signal of net side sleeve pipe and iron core grounding, realize the identification of interfering signal in converter power transformer Partial Discharge Testing on Site and multicolumn parallel-connection network side and valve and be sidelong the location of power supply, effectively discriminating device insulation status, for the sex change of expert's comprehensive assessment extra-high voltage converter can provide foundation.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides one and be applicable to the inner shelf depreciation positioner of UHV winding, it is characterized in that, comprise successively by the data flow order of connection: Distributed Feedback Laser, optical fiber polarizer integration module, single-phase three post parallel-connection structure propagation circuits, optical fiber analyzer integration module, PIN photodetector and processing module, the 16 path partiallies inner shelf depreciation navigation system of synchronous detection system, UHV winding of discharging; Wherein in single-phase three post parallel-connection structure propagation circuits, respectively 16 of iron core grounding, valve side sleeve pipe, valve side winding, net side sleeve pipe, net side winding and the built-in full optical-fiber current sensing units of pressure regulation winding outlet, and being numbered respectively 1 ~ 16, its particular location of each sensing unit is as follows: 1 is external iron core grounding fiber-optic current sensor unit; 2,3 and 4 is three post iron core grounding outlet built-in fiber current sensing units; 5 and 6 is external valve side bottom shielding of bushing ground connection fiber-optic current sensor unit; 7,8 and 9 is three column valve side winding upper end outlet built-in fiber current sensing units; 10 is external net side bottom shielding of bushing ground connection fiber-optic current sensor unit; 11,12 and 13 is three post net side winding upper end outlet built-in fiber current sensing units; 14,15 and 16 is three post pressure regulation winding upper end outlet built-in fiber current sensing units; Distributed Feedback Laser is used for giving off light beam; Optical fiber polarizer integration module for light beam is become to polarised light, enters respectively 1 Zhi16 road sensing unit, after the modulation that its polarization state produces magnetic field through pulse current of PD, through optical fiber analyzer integration module form with polarizer polarization direction in the same way with tilt 45oThe two-beam signal of angle, detect by PIN photodetector and processing module, and process respective channel in the same way with the signal of telecommunication of incorgruous light beam conversion, obtain 1 ~ 16 tunnel pulsed current signal to be measured, transfer to the 16 path partiallies synchronous detection system of discharging through coaxial shielded cable, transfer to the inner shelf depreciation navigation system of UHV winding through initial analysis and by diagnostic result.
One provided by the invention is applicable to the inner partial discharge positioning method of UHV winding, adopt the inner shelf depreciation positioner of UHV winding that is applicable to as above, it is characterized in that, the shelf depreciation high-frequency pulse current signal that adopts all-fiber current sensor to propagate each winding is monitored, give off light beam by Distributed Feedback Laser, after optical fiber polarizer integration module, become polarised light, enter respectively 1 Zhi16 road sensor fibre, after the modulation that its polarization state produces magnetic field through pulse current of PD, through optical fiber analyzer integration module form with polarizer polarization direction in the same way with tilt 45oThe two-beam signal of angle, detect by PIN photodetector and processing module, and process respective channel in the same way with the signal of telecommunication of incorgruous light beam conversion, obtain 1 ~ 16 tunnel pulsed current signal to be measured, transfer to the 16 path partiallies synchronous detection system of discharging through coaxial shielded cable, transfer to the inner shelf depreciation navigation system of UHV winding through initial analysis and by diagnostic result; Wherein, the 16 path partiallies pulse signal amplitude in synchronous detection system of discharging is designated as A1-A16, iron core grounding monitoring point: A1≈A2+A3+A4, valve side casing monitoring point: A5+A6≈A7+A8+A9, net side casing monitoring point: A10≈A11+A12+A13; The maximum amplitude shelf depreciation source position that tentatively extra-high voltage converter is become to single-phase three post parallel-connection structures is carried out definite method and is:
1) iron core grounding monitoring point A1There is obvious pulse signal, pass through A2、A3And A4Pulse amplitude size is differentiated electric discharge core limb:
If A2≈A1, discharge source is positioned at the first core limb;
If A3≈A1, discharge source is positioned at the second core limb;
If A4≈A1, discharge source is positioned at the 3rd core limb;
If A2、A3And A4Sum approaches background, is judged to be external interference signal;
2) valve side casing monitoring point A5And A6There is obvious pulse signal, pass through A7、A8And A9Pulse amplitude size is differentiated electric discharge core limb:
If A7≈A5+A6, discharge source is positioned at the first core limb;
If A8≈A5+A6, discharge source is positioned at the second core limb;
If A9≈A5+A6, discharge source is positioned at the 3rd core limb;
If A7、A8And A9Sum approaches background, is judged to be external interference signal;
3) net side casing monitoring point A10There is obvious pulse signal, pass through A11、A12And A13Pulse amplitude size is differentiated electric discharge core limb:
If A11≈A10, discharge source is positioned at the first core limb;
If A12≈A10, discharge source is positioned at the second core limb;
If A13≈A10, discharge source is positioned at the 3rd core limb;
If A11、A12And A13Sum approaches background, is judged to be external interference signal.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is single-phase three posts each valve side winding in parallel, net side winding and the built-in full optical-fiber current sensing unit of pressure regulation winding upper end outlet in ± 1100kV UHV, and the electric discharge of identification is effectively and accurately disturbed and region of discharge; The present invention is based on equivalent capacity distributed acquisition shelf depreciation transmission ratio characteristic relation, in conjunction with shelf depreciation calibration steps, set up the characteristic value of the shelf depreciation efficiency of transmission demarcation that is applicable to on-the-spot test product; Valve side winding, net side winding and voltage-regulating winding structure order can be according to test product structural adjustments in the present invention, respond to withstand voltage band shelf depreciation and direct current and execute withstand voltage band shelf depreciation outward and can monitor by choosing different passage full optical-fiber current sensing units when long.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to understand better the present invention, further illustrate content of the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment, but content of the present invention is not only confined to the following examples. Those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and these equivalent form of values are equally within the listed claims limited range of the application.
As shown in Figure 1, be meet ± 1100kV extra-high voltage direct-current large capacity transmission engineering, domestic main design of transformer unit is single-phase three post parallel-connection structures by UHV Design of Main Structure, wherein CFFor valve side winding is to geometric capacitance unshakable in one's determination, calculate the corresponding equivalent capacity of each post winding, CF1For corresponding the first post winding electric capacity, CF2For corresponding the second post winding electric capacity, CF3For corresponding the 3rd post winding electric capacity, below similarly; CFWFor the geometric capacitance between valve side winding and net side winding, calculate the corresponding equivalent capacity of each post winding; CWTFor the geometric capacitance between net side winding and pressure regulation winding, calculate the corresponding equivalent capacity of each post winding; CTFor the geometric capacitance of pressure regulation winding to fuel tank tank wall, calculate the corresponding equivalent capacity of each post winding; CBFFor the capacitance of valve side sleeve pipe; CBWFor the capacitance of net side bushing.
In the present invention in ± 1100kV UHV single-phase three posts each valve side winding in parallel, net side winding and the built-in full optical-fiber current sensing unit of pressure regulation winding upper end outlet (as shown in Fig. 11 ~ 16), carry out measurement of partial discharge, effectively the inner Partial Discharge Sources regional location of identification winding.
As shown in Figure 2, be the inner partial discharge positioning method of UHV winding and the apparatus structure schematic diagram of being applicable to provided by the invention. The inner shelf depreciation positioner of UHV winding of the present invention comprises: Distributed Feedback Laser 102, optical fiber polarizer integration module 103, single-phase three post parallel-connection structure propagation circuits 101, optical fiber analyzer integration module 104, PIN photodetector and processing module 105,16 path partiallies discharge synchronous detection system 106, the inner shelf depreciation navigation system 107 of UHV winding.
The present invention adopts and is applicable to impulse current measurement, and the shelf depreciation high-frequency pulse current signal that the good all-fiber current sensor of insulation characterisitic is propagated each winding is monitored, give off light beam by Distributed Feedback Laser 102, after optical fiber polarizer integration module 103, become polarised light, enter respectively 1,2 ..., 16 road sensor fibres, its polarization state after pulse current of PD produces the modulation in magnetic field, through optical fiber analyzer integration module 104 form with polarizer polarization direction in the same way with tilt 45oThe two-beam signal of angle, detect by PIN photodetector and processing module 105, and process respective channel in the same way with the signal of telecommunication of incorgruous light beam conversion, obtain 1 ~ 16 tunnel pulsed current signal to be measured, transfer to the 16 path partiallies synchronous detection system 106 of discharging through coaxial shielded cable, initial analysis local discharge characteristic information, selects to transfer to the inner shelf depreciation navigation system 107 of UHV winding according to diagnostic result.
Wherein, the 16 path partiallies pulse signal amplitude in synchronous detection system 106 of discharging is designated as A1-A16, iron core grounding monitoring point: A1≈A2+A3+A4, valve side casing monitoring point: A5+A6≈A7+A8+A9, net side casing monitoring point: A10≈A11+A12+A13。
The maximum amplitude shelf depreciation source position that tentatively extra-high voltage converter is become to single-phase three post parallel-connection structures is determined:
1) iron core grounding monitoring point A1There is obvious pulse signal, pass through A2、A3And A4Pulse amplitude size is differentiated electric discharge core limb:
If A2≈A1, discharge source is positioned at the first core limb;
If A3≈A1, discharge source is positioned at the second core limb;
If A4≈A1, discharge source is positioned at the 3rd core limb;
If A2、A3And A4Sum approaches background, is judged to be external interference signal.
2) valve side casing monitoring point A5And A6There is obvious pulse signal, pass through A7、A8And A9Pulse amplitude size is differentiated electric discharge core limb:
If A7≈A5+A6, discharge source is positioned at the first core limb;
If A8≈A5+A6, discharge source is positioned at the second core limb;
If A9≈A5+A6, discharge source is positioned at the 3rd core limb;
If A7、A8And A9Sum approaches background, is judged to be external interference signal.
3) net side casing monitoring point A10There is obvious pulse signal, pass through A11、A12And A13Pulse amplitude size is differentiated electric discharge core limb:
If A11≈A10, discharge source is positioned at the first core limb;
If A12≈A10, discharge source is positioned at the second core limb;
If A13≈A10, discharge source is positioned at the 3rd core limb;
If A11、A12And A13Sum approaches background, is judged to be external interference signal.
1, equivalent capacity is calculated.
When UHV is long, respond in withstand voltage band partial discharge test, test product electric current is capacitive. Due to induced voltage difference between each winding, same winding voltage (over the ground) is distributed by the number of turn, between winding and winding-to-earth capacity be distributed constant, capacitance current distributes more complicated, can represent between winding or winding equivalent capacitance over the ground with a lumped parameter, between its numerical value and each winding and when geometric capacitance over the ground of winding, static exciter between each winding and winding voltage over the ground relevant.
1) transformer geometric capacitance is calculated.
As shown in Figure 3, each electric capacity geometric capacitance computing formula is as follows:
(1)
In formula, 1.15-edge effect increases capacitance coefficient; Φ-referring factor (press coaxial clyinder between fuel tank and pressure regulation winding and calculate electric capacity, need be multiplied by Φ), Φ=0.75; ε r, ε r '-dielectric coefficient; r0-r7For the insulation radius of each several part; H is the reactance height of winding.
2) the capacitance energy storage formula between Transformer Winding and iron core (fuel tank).
As shown in Figure 4, valve side winding to total capacitance unshakable in one's determination is(beC F OrC T ), and edgeBe uniformly distributed; Winding two ends are respectively voltage unshakable in one's determinationWith, and winding voltage edgeBe uniformly distributed.
?On axle, get a bit,; Get width, corresponding capacitance is,, establish electric capacityCharge power be:
(2)
Charge power total in capacitor C is:
(3)
3) the capacitance energy storage formula between Transformer Winding.
By in formula (3)WithReplace respectively the voltage between electric capacity two-plate endWith, formula (3) becomes electric capacity between winding(beC FW OrC WT ) energy storage formula. As shown in Figure 4, establishing right side winding both end voltage is respectivelyWith, left side winding both end voltage is respectivelyWith, pointPlace's voltage is:
(4)
If,, above formula becomes。
Charge power total in capacitor C is:
(5)
4) equivalent capacity is calculated.
With the ceiling voltage of windingFor benchmark pairWithGet perunit value, convert formula (5) to charge powerWithRelational expression, in the hope of?Under equivalent capacitance. Formula (5) can be write as:
IfFor equivalent capacitance:
If;, above formula can be simplified to following form:
(6)
Can calculate each column valve side to equivalent capacitance unshakable in one's determination by the method,,, equivalent capacitance between each column valve side winding and net side winding,,, equivalent capacitance between each post net side winding and pressure regulation winding,,, each post pressure regulation winding is to oil tank wall equivalent capacitance,,. Obtain the electric capacity of net side high-pressure side sleeve pipe and valve side sleeve pipe according to on-the-spot test product technical data inventory,,。
2, shelf depreciation efficiency of transmission characteristic value
1) efficiency of transmission characteristic value is put in valve side winding office.
By valve side winding outlet casing tube short circuit, squeeze into respectively 500pC, 1000pC and 2000pC calibration electric charge by JFD-301 calibration pulse generator to valve side winding, 16 passages are received to Apparent discharge magnitude peak value and be designated as respectively-,-,-, signal amplitude is that ambient noise is designated as zero. And in the time of calibration, do not apply voltage, respectively calibrate equivalent capacity under the quantity of electric charge and adopt geometric capacitance to replace.
(7)
If when calibration electric charge is 500pC,, andTime, will-Be made as standard calibration characteristic parameter; As do not meet, and, andTime, will-Be made as standard calibration characteristic parameter, as do not meet, will-Be made as standard calibration characteristic parameter.
If converter power transformer partial discharge test is at valve side sleeve pipeWithThe actual Apparent discharge magnitude that detects amounts to, and discharge source is positioned at valve side winding region, and actual total discharge capacity is not more than:
(8)
2) efficiency of transmission characteristic value is put in net side winding office.
Squeeze into 500pC, 1000pC and 2000pC calibration electric charge by JFD-301 calibration pulse generator to net side winding high-pressure side outlet casing tube, 16 passages are received to Apparent discharge magnitude and be designated as respectively-,-,-, signal amplitude is that ambient noise is designated as zero. And in the time of calibration, do not apply voltage, respectively calibrate equivalent capacity under the quantity of electric charge and adopt geometric capacitance to replace.
(9)
If when calibration electric charge is 500pC,, andTime, will-Be made as standard calibration characteristic parameter; As do not meet, and, andTime, will-Be made as standard calibration characteristic parameter, as do not meet, will-Be made as standard calibration characteristic parameter.
If converter power transformer partial discharge test is at net side sleeve pipeThe actual Apparent discharge magnitude that detects is, and discharge source is positioned at net side winding region, and actual total discharge capacity is not more than:
(10)
3) efficiency of transmission characteristic value is put in pressure regulation winding office.
By pressure regulation winding outlet casing tube short circuit, squeeze into respectively 500pC, 1000pC and 2000pC calibration electric charge by JFD-301 calibration pulse generator to pressure regulation winding, 16 passages are received to Apparent discharge magnitude and be designated as respectively-,-,-, signal amplitude is that ambient noise is designated as zero. And in the time of calibration, do not apply voltage, respectively calibrate equivalent capacity under the quantity of electric charge and adopt geometric capacitance to replace.
(11)
If when calibration electric charge is 500pC,Time, will-Be made as standard calibration characteristic parameter; As do not meet,Time, will-Be made as standard calibration characteristic parameter, as do not meet, will-Be made as standard calibration characteristic parameter.
3, the anti-interference and zone location of shelf depreciation in winding
1) disturb identification.
In this detection system, passage 1,5,6 and 10 is respectively iron core grounding, valve side bottom shielding of bushing ground connection and net side bottom shielding of bushing ground connection pulsed current signal monitoring point, easily receive the interfering signal in external electromagnetic loop, rest channels is built-in sensing unit, can effectively shield interference, can differentiate in the following way:
(1) when 1 passage receives pulse signal, and 2,3 and 4 passages do not receive signal amplitude sum while being greater than 1 channel signal, are earth mat interfering signal;
(2) when 5 and 6 passages receive pulse signal, and 7,8 and 9 passages are not while receiving effective identification signal, and reorganizing signal is interfering signal;
(3) in the time that 10 passages receive pulse signal, and 11,12 and 13 passages are not while receiving effective identification signal, and this group signal is interfering signal.
2) location, winding internal discharge source.
± 1100kV UHV transmission line capability is very big, single-phase converter transformer body is three post parallel connections according to current design, both sides yoke piece becomes, its winding volume is huge, can not effective location winding internal discharge according to existing ultrasonic wave location technology, main purpose of the present invention provides winding internal discharge area positioning technology for this UHV, and concrete recognition methods is as follows:
(1) winding position of the pulse-peak time sequence principium identification discharge source by external sensing unit 1,5,6 and 10 passages, if 5 and 6 passage amplitudes are much larger than 1 and 10 passage amplitudes, main discharge source is tentatively decided to be valve side winding, by that analogy, judge respectively whether net side winding and iron core exist main discharge source;
(2) if principium identification main discharge source at valve side winding, check on the same group in signal, if 7 channel signal amplitudes are much larger than 8 and 9 passages, there is the signal of calibration ratio in 11 passages and 2 passages simultaneously, can judge that discharge source is positioned at the valve side winding near zone of the first winding post, three column valve sides and net side winding all can the like differentiate discharge source belonging positions;
(3) if 1,2,3 can judge that much larger than other channel signal amplitude discharge source is with unshakable in one's determination associated larger with 4 channel signal amplitudes;
(4) if 14,15 and 16 channel signal amplitudes are larger, rest channels signal amplitude is relatively little, can principium identification be the peripheral electric discharge of device body or relevant with pressure regulation winding, can adopt ultrasonic wave location technology to detect.
Valve side winding, net side winding and voltage-regulating winding structure order can be according to test product structural adjustments in the present invention, respond to withstand voltage band shelf depreciation and direct current and execute withstand voltage band shelf depreciation outward and can monitor by choosing different passage full optical-fiber current sensing units when long.