CN103884437B - There is the radiator of antenna function and include the temperature measuring equipment of this radiator - Google Patents

There is the radiator of antenna function and include the temperature measuring equipment of this radiator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103884437B
CN103884437B CN201410114902.8A CN201410114902A CN103884437B CN 103884437 B CN103884437 B CN 103884437B CN 201410114902 A CN201410114902 A CN 201410114902A CN 103884437 B CN103884437 B CN 103884437B
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radiator
measuring equipment
temperature measuring
radiating part
heat conduction
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CN201410114902.8A
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CN103884437A (en
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杨志强
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Yado Monitoring Technology Co., Ltd.
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杨志强
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of radiator with antenna function, wireless signal transmission end as temperature measuring equipment, this radiator is made up of metal material, it includes heat conduction main body and some from being perpendicular to the radiating part in the form of sheets that this heat conduction main body axially direction extends, and the peripheral girth sum of some radiating parts more than or equal to the wireless transmission signal of predeterminated frequency wavelength 1/4th.Radiator is used by the present invention as launching antenna, is possible not only to play the thermolysis of temperature measuring equipment, it is also possible to by the temperature signal recorded by radio-frequency transmissions to receiving terminal.Simultaneously because decrease the parts of temperature measuring equipment, and radiator itself is relatively easy to assembling comparatively speaking, therefore enormously simplify assembly technology.The invention also discloses a kind of temperature measuring equipment including this radiator.

Description

There is the radiator of antenna function and include the temperature measuring equipment of this radiator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of radiator with antenna function and include the temperature measuring equipment of this radiator.
Background technology
Power equipment is to set electromotor, transformator, power circuit, transformer, catalyst, chopper etc. in power system Standby general designation, including generating equipment and power supply unit.In power system, in particular with modern power systems towards high voltage, Large-sized unit, jumbo developing rapidly, the requirement to power equipment safety reliability is more and more higher.The various of electrical equipment touch Point, junction point, as switch contact, cable connector, bus interface, electromotor and transformator lead wire joint, motor connect Line box joints etc. are after being passed through electric current, and device temperature can change, and its caloric value square is directly proportional to be passed through electric current.When High pressure equipment because of overlond running or contacts bad time, often cause high pressure equipment to lead about the rising of portion temperature, overheated meeting Cause insulation ag(e)ing and even burn insulant, cause short trouble and heavy economic losses.Therefore the temperature of on-line monitoring contact shows Obtaining the most important, when it exceedes a certain setting value, send local and remote alarm signal, prompting production maintenance personnel send out in time Existing fault omen, has very important significance to the safe and stable operation of high-tension electricity equipment and power system.
A kind of intelligent bolt with temp sensing function has been recorded, for remotely prison in Chinese patent application CN201220716623.5 Survey the temperature of electrical nodal, as it is shown in figure 1, this intelligent bolt 100 includes a housing 105 and radiator 101, pass through therebetween Tight fixed bolt fixes, and is internally provided with wiring board 102 and temperature transducer 104 at housing 105, and wiring board 102 has annular Transmitting antenna 103, microprocessor on wiring board 102 controls temperature transducer 104 timing acquiring temperature measurement data, and passes through modulus Analogue signal is changed into digital signal and is supplied to processor and processes by transducer, processor by the data that processed by launching sky Line 103 sends, and remote receiver in temperature monitoring system is also uploaded PC and shown.It is to be looped around shell owing to launching antenna 103 On body 105, housing 105 and radiator 101 are all that metal material is made, and easily absorb part electromagnetic wave, virtually cause its intelligence The shortening of the wireless transmit distance of bolt, simultaneously because intelligent bolt size is less, assembly difficulty and the technique of launching antenna 103 are multiple Miscellaneous degree is the highest.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of wireless transmit is distant, assembling Simply there is the radiator of antenna function and include the temperature measuring equipment of this radiator.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme that the present invention provides is as follows:
The radiator with antenna function that the present invention relates to, as the wireless signal transmission end of temperature measuring equipment, this radiator is by gold Belonging to material to make, it includes heat conduction main body and some from being perpendicular to the heat radiation in the form of sheets that this heat conduction main body axially direction extends Portion, the girth sum of these radiating parts peripheries some is more than or equal to 1/4th of the wavelength of the wireless transmission signal of predeterminated frequency.
Further, the circular in cross-section of described radiating part or polygon.
Further, some described radiating part being axially uniformly distributed along heat conduction main body in the form of sheets.
Further, some described radiating parts in the form of sheets include the first radiating part being positioned at bottom and at least one be positioned at this first Second radiating part on radiating part upper strata, the girth of this second radiating part periphery is less than the girth of the first radiating part periphery.
Preferably, the outer surface of described radiator has insulating oxide, and the outer surface of this insulating oxide is coated with metallic conduction Layer.
The present invention also provides for a kind of temperature measuring equipment, and including the housing being mutually permanently connected and radiator, this radiator is any of the above-described The radiator with antenna function described in scheme, is provided with temperature transducer and wiring board in described housing, at this circuit Having radio circuit on plate, the outfan of radiofrequency signal is conductively connected with described radiator.
Further, described wiring board is provided with the conduction bullet pin that the outfan with radiofrequency signal electrically connects, when radiator and shell During body assembly connection, this conduction bullet pin contacts with radiator.
Further, described temperature measuring equipment is overall in bolt shape.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the radiator owing to relating in the present invention includes heat conduction main body and some leads from being perpendicular to this The radiating part in the form of sheets that hot main body axially direction extends, the girth sum of these radiating parts peripheries some is more than or equal to presetting frequency / 4th of the wavelength of the wireless transmission signal of rate, can serve as the wireless transmission antenna of temperature measuring equipment, compare existing scheme Saying, eliminate original transmitting antenna, being used as launching antenna by radiator, the heat radiation being possible not only to play temperature measuring equipment is made With, it is also possible to by the temperature signal recorded by radio-frequency transmissions to receiving terminal.Simultaneously because decrease the parts of temperature measuring equipment, And radiator itself is relatively easy to assembling comparatively speaking, therefore enormously simplify assembly technology.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the intelligent bolt of prior art;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the radiator with antenna function in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the radiator with antenna function;
Fig. 4 is the decomposing schematic representation of the temperature measuring equipment in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the assembly relation schematic diagram of radiator and the wiring board with antenna function.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the radiator 200 with antenna function that the present invention relates to, it is mainly used as the nothing of temperature measuring equipment Line signal transmitting terminal, this radiator 200 is made up of metal material, typically uses the metallic aluminium that heat conductivity is high.It includes heat conduction master Body 204 and some from be perpendicular to this heat conduction main body 204 axially direction extend radiating part 203 in the form of sheets, some this dissipate The girth sum of periphery, hot portion 203 is more than or equal to 1/4th of the wavelength of the wireless transmission signal of predeterminated frequency.Heat conduction main body 204 and the radiating part 203 of some lamellars be one-body molded, heat conduction main body 204 is cylindrical, the cross section of radiating part 203 in Circular or polygon or other shape, be illustrated with circular radiating part 203 and introduce in the present embodiment.Theory and practice is demonstrate,proved Bright, existing portable transmitting antenna equals to or more than radio signal ripple frequently with the overall circumference of helical antenna, i.e. helical antenna Long 1/4.When the 1/4 of a length of radio signal wavelength of antenna, transmitting and the reception conversion efficiency of antenna are the highest.Cause This, the length of antenna will determine according to being launched and receive the frequency i.e. wavelength of signal.Only it is to be understood that corresponding launch and receive Mid frequency just can calculate the wavelength of radio signal of correspondence by equation below, then is exactly right by the wavelength calculated divided by 4 The optimal antenna length answered.Frequency with the reduction formula of wavelength is: wavelength=300,000 kilometer/frequency=300000000 meter/and frequently Rate (unit obtained is rice), in the present embodiment, the portable antenna length of design is calculated as follows: such as when the signal used When frequency is near 433MHz, its wavelength=300000 kilometer/433MHz=300000000/435000000=300/435=0.69 Rice, then corresponding optimal antenna length should be 0.69/4, equal to 0.1725 meter.The radiator that the present invention relates to is with helical antenna For model, when the dimensional requirement of helical antenna is applied on radiator 200, the girth of the most multiple radiating part 203 peripheries it With should be greater than or equal to 0.1725 meter.
Preferably, above-mentioned some described radiating part 203 being axially uniformly distributed along heat conduction main body 204 in the form of sheets, and described Radiating part 203 include the first radiating part 201 being positioned at bottom and at least one be positioned at the second of this first radiating part 201 upper strata Radiating part 202, the girth of this second radiating part 202 periphery is less than the girth of the first radiating part 201 periphery, at the first radiating part Hole 205, location is offered, for being connected with temperature measuring equipment on 201.In the present embodiment, radiating part 203 includes that four intervals set The second radiating part 202 put and first radiating part 201, the girth sum of these five circular radiating parts is more than or equal to 0.1725 meter.Oxide treatments can be done in the surface of common radiator 200, processes rear surface insulation, forms insulating oxide, Use therefore to radiator 200 to be made antenna, the present embodiment crosses upper metal the insulating oxide surface of aluminum thermal fin and leads Electric layer, the metal that preferably metallic nickel equistability is high, while anti-oxidation, realize the effect of spreader surface conduction.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, it is provided that a kind of temperature measuring equipment, this temperature-measuring bolt is a kind of thermometric intelligence spiral shell monitoring electrical nodal Bolt 300, this thermometric intelligent bolt 300 is identical with the structure major part in patent application CN201220716623.5, the main distinction Being, thermometric intelligent bolt 300 eliminates the transmitting antenna 103 shown in Fig. 1, and uses radiator 200 effect to launch sky Line.Thermometric intelligent bolt 300 includes housing 304 and the radiator 200 being mutually permanently connected, and arranges in described housing 304 Have temperature transducer 303 and wiring board 301, this wiring board 301 have radio circuit, the outfan of radiofrequency signal with Described radiator 200 is conductively connected.In housing 304, it is additionally provided with thermoelectric generator 305 and the body of bolt 306, heat radiation simultaneously Heat conduction main body 204 and thermoelectric generator 305 thermal contact conductance of device 200.Detail about thermometric intelligent bolt 300 can be joined According to the introduction in patent application CN201220716623.5.Above-mentioned wiring board 301 is provided with the outfan electricity with radiofrequency signal The conduction bullet pin 302 connected, when radiator 200 and housing 304 assembly connection, this conduction bullet pin 302 and radiator 200 On the first radiating part 201 of lower floor contact, form conductive contact, enormously simplify assembling process.
Actual application scenario according to portable antenna and condition, inventor has carried out actual test.First use a 15cm Wire as antenna, enclose (as shown in Figure 1) around temperature-measuring bolt shell one, be patent application CN201220716623.5 In scheme.In actual test, the wireless transmit distance only about 20 meters of temperature-measuring bolt, analyzes and finds: due to ours Fin material is the metallic aluminium of bulk, and the inner ring body of temperature-measuring bolt is also that the metallic copper of bulk is constituted, and electromagnetic wave is had by metal The effect absorbed, adds that installation bottom surface is also metal ingredient, and antenna overhead distance is near, and a part of electromagnetic wave can be by Metal absorption. Above-mentioned reason causes the wireless transmit distance only about 20 meters of temperature-measuring bolt, analyzes from technology and structure, and radiator is metal Composition, and size also approximates close to conductor size, it may be considered that use as antenna, remove original antenna, both played Radiator effect, can serve as again antenna, but also reduce assembly difficulty and process complexity, achieve many things at one stroke.The most online Plate soldering surface mounted conduction in road plays pin, for connecting the outfan of radiofrequency signal and the above-mentioned radiator with antenna function, so fills The radiating part of timing lamellar by compress conduction play pin just can naturally and RF output end compact siro spinning technology, radio frequency signal is with regard to energy Being launched by radiator, inventor's spacious environment out of doors carries out wireless transmit distance to the temperature-measuring bolt of the present embodiment Test, communication distance is fully achieved more than 50 meters.And the radiating part of multiple lamellars is circle, and is to be evenly distributed, Through surveying this radiator with antenna function, also there is fine directivity.Radiator serves not only as the radiator of temperature-measuring bolt to be made With, and can also be as the antenna of temperature-measuring bolt, two kinds of functions of an element, in place of being also the novelty of the present invention, actual test Result be fully achieved the target of design.It is understood that the above-mentioned radiator with antenna function can be not only used for this The temperature-measuring bolt of bright middle introduction, it is also possible to need for other in temperature measuring equipment of wireless transmitting function.

Claims (5)

1. there is a radiator for antenna function, as the wireless signal transmission end of temperature measuring equipment, it is characterised in that: This radiator is made up of metal material, and it includes heat conduction main body and some from being perpendicular to this heat conduction body shaft To the radiating part in the form of sheets that extends of direction, the peripheral girth sum of this radiating parts some is more than or equal to / 4th of the wavelength of the wireless transmission signal of predeterminated frequency;Described heat conduction main body is cylindrical, described The circular in cross-section of radiating part or polygon, and some described radiating parts in the form of sheets are along heat conduction master Axially being uniformly distributed of body, the outer surface of described radiator has insulating oxide, and this insulating oxide Outer surface be coated with metal conducting layer.
The radiator with antenna function the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: some in the form of sheets Described radiating part include the first radiating part being positioned at bottom and at least one be positioned at this first radiating part upper strata The second radiating part, the girth that the peripheral girth of this second radiating part is peripheral less than the first radiating part.
3. a temperature measuring equipment, it is characterised in that: include housing and the radiator being mutually permanently connected, this radiator For the radiator with antenna function described in claim 1 or 2, in described housing, it is provided with thermometric Sensor and wiring board, have radio circuit on this wiring board, and the outfan of radiofrequency signal is with described Radiator is conductively connected.
Temperature measuring equipment the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: it is provided with on described wiring board and penetrates Frequently the conduction bullet pin of the outfan electrical connection of signal, when radiator and housing assembly connection, this conduction bullet Pin contacts with radiator.
Temperature measuring equipment the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described temperature measuring equipment is overall in bolt shape.
CN201410114902.8A 2014-03-25 2014-03-25 There is the radiator of antenna function and include the temperature measuring equipment of this radiator Active CN103884437B (en)

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JP6984668B2 (en) * 2019-01-22 2021-12-22 株式会社デンソー Vehicle communication device
CN112490615A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-03-12 中环天仪股份有限公司 High-temperature heat dissipation panel antenna

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CN203772427U (en) * 2014-03-25 2014-08-13 杨志强 Radiator possessing antenna function and temperature measuring device comprising the radiator

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CN2535081Y (en) * 2002-04-24 2003-02-12 董宝玮 Insertion therapeutic microwave antenna of measurable rod temperature
US8231240B1 (en) * 2007-12-12 2012-07-31 Txl Group, Inc. Surface lighting devices having a thermoelectric power source
WO2010106598A1 (en) * 2009-03-18 2010-09-23 富士通株式会社 Piezoelectric power generating device
CN102566621A (en) * 2010-12-29 2012-07-11 上海市电力公司 Wireless temperature monitoring system for electric power device
CN202855892U (en) * 2012-08-10 2013-04-03 上海华勤通讯技术有限公司 Mobile terminal heat radiation type built-in antenna and mobile terminal thereof
CN103233966B (en) * 2012-12-21 2015-06-03 珠海一多监测科技有限公司 Intelligent screw bolt with temperature measuring function
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Effective date of registration: 20170515

Address after: 519000 No. 8, No. 9 Road, hi tech Zone, Guangdong, Zhuhai

Patentee after: Yado Monitoring Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 519000 No. nine, No. 8, hi tech Zone, Guangdong, Zhuhai

Patentee before: Yang Zhiqiang

TR01 Transfer of patent right