CN103884177A - Apparatus and method for manufacturing traditional carbonized tiles - Google Patents
Apparatus and method for manufacturing traditional carbonized tiles Download PDFInfo
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- CN103884177A CN103884177A CN201310600765.4A CN201310600765A CN103884177A CN 103884177 A CN103884177 A CN 103884177A CN 201310600765 A CN201310600765 A CN 201310600765A CN 103884177 A CN103884177 A CN 103884177A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an apparatus for manufacturing traditional carbonized tiles, a carbonized chamber which is used in the apparatus for manufacturing the traditional carbonized tiles, and a manufacturing method. More particularly, the invention relates to the apparatus for manufacturing the traditional carbonized tiles, the carbonized chamber, and a tile manufacturing method utilizing the same, wherein after the tiles are sintered at a high temperature in a tunnel kiln, a trolley is closely combined with a chamber, while a closed state is kept, supplying and discharging amounts of fuel and air are adjusted so that a carbonizing step can be performed in a carbonizing chamber which can adjust the temperature, thereby manufacturing the high-quality carbonized tiles with a target color without a cooling room or a cooling kiln. Additionally, after the tiles are sintered at the high temperature in the tunnel kiln, in a chamber adding part, the carbonized chamber can be closely added at the upper part of each trolley; after easy movement by a conveying track, the carbonizing step is realized in the chamber outside the tile, thereby realizing no requirement for the cooling chamber or the cooling kiln equipment in the tunnel kiln. The apparatus has an advantage of simplifying the structure of a carbonizing processing device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacturing installation, carbonization chamber and the traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacture method for traditional brick and tile class manufacture that in described device, use, more specifically, relate to a kind of after in tunnel kiln, high temperature burns till, chassis and chamber closely install additional integral, in keeping air-tight state, the supply of fuel metering and air and discharge rate, make it possible to carry out carburising step in the carbonization chamber that can regulate temperature, thereby without cooling chamber or cooling kiln etc., just can manufacturing objective color and traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacturing installation of the carbonated lime brick tiling of high-quality, carbonization chamber and the traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacture method for traditional brick and tile class manufacture that in described device, use.
Background technology
Generally speaking, so-called brick and tile class, comprise and carry out moulding, the variform that is dried and burns till and big or small brick and similar other multiple ornament etc. with it take clay as main material, be divided into widely used West Europe formula common brick with the brick of burning of clay and carry out the black brick (brick or watt) of painted Korean traditional with utilizing unburnt carbon.Particularly with unburnt carbon carrying out carbon the black brick of Korean traditional or watt, as durability, cold resistance, the outstanding traditional Korean Architecture material of water absorption resistance, be widely used as main building element.
The manufacturing installation of carbon for this brick and tile class is divided into box kiln (box kiln) mode and tunnel kiln (tunnel kiln) mode.
Box kiln (Box Kiln) mode belongs to traditional usual manner, utilizes the kiln that is made up of following part: works (kiln), and it is made up of the refractory wall cutting off with outside, has the space that can load brick; Inlet, carbon material is being supplied in its inside to described works; Exhaust outlet, it is arranged at the bottom of described works, discharges and is burning till the simultaneous burning gases of described brick; And heater, it is for burning till the brick in described works.
But, according to which, the not only complex structure of kiln, once and entering carbon step, cannot make operation return to (cannot again heat), therefore, in carbon step, the temperature of kiln inside continues to decline, thus exist the carbon time long, the shortcoming that carbon efficiencies is low.
Tunnel kiln (Tunnel Kiln) mode is utilized adding by preheating part, in burning till the kiln of the production Occidentalism common brick that portion, cooling end form the modern kiln that carbon portion makes, although can flowing water and produce in a large number, but unburnt carbon is carried out in painted carbon operation, need to make kiln airtight, thus use separately can access tunnel kiln carbon portion and make with atmosphere airtight carbon car.
Fig. 1 is the profilograph of the tunnel kiln of manufacturing carbon brick of conventional art, tunnel kiln is equipped with in inner bottom surface the carrying track (6) that carrier (5) can move, the kiln forming in long way with tunnel type by preheating part (1), burn till portion (2), cooling end (3) and carbon portion (4) form.
Preheating part (1), burn till portion (2) and cooling end (3) and form with identical height and width, with cooling end (3) join carbon portion (4) be configured all wide than cooling end (3) up and down, below carbon portion (4), install have carbon car (7) contact carbon track (4a).Carbon car (7) is configured slightly larger than carrier (5), can enter to load the carrier (5) of the brick (8) that burns till, therein bottom surface be provided with size with carry track (6) consistent carbon inner tracks (7a).
And, in the end portion of carbon portion (4), the access door (not shown) that has carbon car (7) to come in and go out is installed.
Carbon track (4a) for realize width than carrier (5) wide the stability of carbon car (7), install slightly widelyr than carrying track (6), aspect ratio carrying track (6) is short, carbon car (7) if approach cooling end (3) end, make to carry track (6) and carbon car (7) inner bottom surface carbon inner tracks (7a) consistent with each other.
In addition, with the end of cooling end (3) join the front side of carbon car (7), be provided with slidingtype cover door (7d).
Fig. 2 be in Fig. 1, hold carrier (5) the stereogram of carbon car (7), the entrance (7b) of carbon car (7) is open, at this open entrance, slidingtype is installed and covers door (7d), in this left and right side of carbon car (7), be formed for towards the inner injection of carbon car (7) and spray the multiple hand-holes (7c) that brick carried out to the required fuel of carbon, injecting completely after oil towards carbon car (7) inside, this hand-hole (7c) is airtight by means of stopper etc.
In this formation, conventional art carbon brick manufacture method as follows.
At the appropriate dry mould brick (8) of the upper loading of carrier (15), enter after the preheating part (1) of kiln, in slowly moving to the portion of burning till (2) from preheating part (1), brick (8) is heated.In the portion of burning till (2), keep the firing temperature of high temperature by means of burner, thereby fully burnt till by the brick (8) of the portion of burning till (2).
Carrier (5) by the portion of burning till (2) after, interrupt heating slowly automatically cooling at cooling end (13), carrier (5) arrives after cooling end (3) end, cover door (7d) in open mode, by access door entering carbon portion (4) carbon car (7) approach the end of cooling end (3), make in carbon car (7) carbon inner tracks (7a) with to carry track (6) consistent.
Carrying track (6) and carbon car (7) after carbon inner tracks (7a) joins mutually, carbon car (7) is stopped.Now, carrier (5) continues mobile, entering in carbon car (7), after carrier (5) is entering and is completing in carbon car (7), carrier (6) is stopped mobile, make carbon car (7) from carrying track (6) departs from slightly, close and cover door (7d), facing to carbon car (7) carry out airtight after, open the access door of kiln, pulling back carbon car (7), carbon car (7) is gone out outside kiln.And, carbon car (7) and go out to after outside kiln, utilize instrument and the locking rods etc. such as clip, close cover door (7d) completely, carbon car (7) is sealed completely.
Then, carbon car (7) inside and dropping to after carbon preference temperature, by hand-hole (7c), utilize fuel injector etc., the fuel of injection and injection and atmospheric temperature equal state, carries out imperfect combustion, is implementing carbon operation.Complete carbon operation carbon car (7) naturally cooling in atmosphere.
But, using like this carbon car, because sharply declining, temperature causes the cold cracking phenomenon etc. of brick, exist to be difficult to guarantee homogeneous quality, to produce the low problem of yield.
In addition, with regard to this formation of carbon car, because being is equipped with other carbon inner tracks therein, carrier is inserting the inside of carbon car along carbon inner tracks, thereby carrier is being positioned at labile state in carbon inner tracks in carbon car inside, and, simultaneously to together being implemented carbon operation by carbon thing and carrier, thereby there is waste of fuel and produce the low inferior problem of yield.
Related to this, No. 10-0900204th, Republic of Korea's registered patent (2009.05.25 registration, title: tradition carbon brick tiling manufacturing installation and method) in disclose a kind of about improve baroque device in the past with need sharp operation the technology of device and method of carbon operation.
In this technology, provide a kind of tradition carbon brick tiling manufacturing installation and utilize its tradition carbon brick tiling manufacture method, comprising: shell, it forms handling object thing loading space, has the airtight gateway of energy; Heat supply-carbon device, and it is made up of fuel supply opening and air supply opening, supplies fuel and air or only supplies selectively fuel simultaneously to interior volume; Outlet, it discharges the burning gases that produced by heat supply-carbon device; Heater, it is positioned at interior volume, auxiliary by heat supply-the imperfect combustion of the fuel of carbon device provisioning; Heating apparatus is realized integrated with carbon with raw material injection device, the making of manufacturing installation is economical with use, in carbon operation, without special operation, just can heat easily, or make the imperfect combustion implementation efficiency of material with carbon element by means of heater.
But, in this conventional art, implement to add gentle carbon operation and refrigerating work procedure owing to utilizing single shell, thereby can not manufacture continuously, the supply bottleneck of thing amount, in order to manufacture continuously or a large amount of thing amount supplies, still must be equipped with multiple shells, result exists and must correspondingly repeat to be equipped with the hot shortcoming of supply-carbon device and heater etc. with each shell.
Therefore, an urgent demand, brick and tile class simple easily to the flow chart of brick and tile class outstanding brick and tile class manufacturing installation and the manufacture method of carbon efficiencies study.
[formerly technical literature]
[patent documentation]
1. No. 10-0900204th, Korean registered patent (2009.05.25)
Summary of the invention
The technical task that the present invention will solve is to provide a kind of traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacturing installation and manufacture method, after in tunnel kiln, high temperature burns till, install additional in portion in airtight chamber, the chamber that can carry out carbonization is closely installed in the top of each chassis, then easily take out of the space of the carbonization cooling end to kiln gateway by carrying track, make it possible to carry out fuel injection, carbonization or imperfect combustion, cooling and keeping, without cooling chamber or cooling kiln etc., just can manufacture continuously the carbonated lime brick tiling of high-quality.
Another technical task that the present invention will solve is to provide a kind of traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacturing installation and manufacture method, possess more than one door and cooling component, described door can regulate temperature by regulating to supply and the discharge rate of supplying the required fuel of carbonation process and air in carbonization chamber, be not only traditional carbonization brick and tile class, can also contain selectively the required carbonation process of coloured brick and tile class, thereby without cooling chamber or cooling kiln etc., just can manufacturing objective color and the carbonated lime brick tiling of high-quality.
The of the present invention a kind of example that is intended to reach described object is a kind of traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacturing installation,
Possess in inner bottom surface and be equipped with the carrying track moving for chassis, the tunnel kiln being formed continuously by preheating part and the portion of burning till, it is characterized in that,
Described traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacturing installation comprises:
The track moving for chassis;
Carbonization chamber is used in the manufacture of tradition brick and tile class;
Chamber installs portion additional, it is connected and installed in the terminal part of kiln, make to join with the portion of burning till, be equipped with the carrying track moving for chassis in inner bottom surface, possess in inside and can make on chamber the chamber lowering or hoisting gear that rises and decline, on the top through kiln chassis out, closely install the chamber of the upper space that covers chassis additional, formation can be carried out the carbonization chamber of the carbonization treatment of carbonization treatment object; And
Carbonization cooling end, its end that installs portion additional from described chamber is connected and installed, and is installed on outside the gateway of kiln, possesses the space that can carry and be loaded in more than one carbonization chamber that the chamber portion of installing additional installs additional, in bottom surface, space, be connected and installed and be equipped with the carrying track moving for chassis from the chamber portion of installing additional; Travelling on track in carrying in the carbonization chamber installing additional in the chamber portion of installing additional, moves to carbonization cooling end, at described carbonization cooling end, can implement fuel injection, carbonization or imperfect combustion, the step such as cooling.
In traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacturing installation of described a kind of example of the present invention, it is characterized in that, carbonization chamber comprises: chassis, it will be carbonized thing and be loaded into chassis upper plate, on carrying track, move; Chamber, its underpart is open, by along main body inner face built-in the steel plate main body of heat-insulating material form, formation can be held the inner space that is carbonized thing that is positioned over chassis top, form with the structure corresponding with chassis, so that open bottom can closely be assembled with chassis, be incorporated into top or the separation of chassis in the mode of energy dismounting, possessing can fuel metering and the supply of air and the door of discharge rate.
In traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacturing installation of described a kind of example of the present invention, it is characterized in that, chassis possesses on top can place the chassis upper plate that is carbonized thing, bottom at chassis upper plate be provided with wheel with energy rotation mode, be configured on carrying track and travel, the chassis lower plate that is installed on chassis upper plate bottom in support wheel is installed.
In traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacturing installation of described a kind of example of the present invention, it is characterized in that, chassis is in order easily to connect with adjacent chassis, install to such an extent that there is inclined plane, make the height difference of the end, front and back of chassis lower plate, chamber is in order easily to connect with the chassis lower plate with inclined plane, and the bottom in chamber is formed obliquely, to have the gradient corresponding with the height of the end, front and back of chassis lower plate.
In traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacturing installation of described a kind of example of the present invention, it is characterized in that, chamber is provided with multiple cooling components, described cooling component is installed on the upper end of cavity main body, make to cross along front and back the top of inside, chamber, cold air circulates along the inside of pipe, to can make the temperature of inside, chamber cooling.
In traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacturing installation of described a kind of example of the present invention, it is characterized in that in the end of chassis lower plate, possessing for supporting, the joint portion, chamber of the bottom of the opening of binding cavity; In the bottom in chamber, be equipped with for support the also sheath section of combination by chassis lower plate, by means of joint portion, chamber and sheath section, chassis is combined closely with chamber or is separated.
In traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacturing installation of described a kind of example of the present invention, it is characterized in that, the joint portion, chamber of chassis lower plate and the sheath section in chamber are filled with respectively for keep closely airtight heat resistance packing material or encapsulant in the time being combined in chamber at chassis.
In traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacturing installation of described a kind of example of the present invention, it is characterized in that, door is made up of the more than one flue of selecting in following part: the 1st flue, it can openedly and closedly be installed on a bottom, side of cavity main body, installs to such an extent that can innerly to chamber inject flue gas and air or regulate injection rate; The 2nd flue, it can openedly and closedly be installed on the top or above of the opposite sides of cavity main body, installs to such an extent that can regulate the inner Bas Discharged amount of discharging from chamber.
In traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacturing installation of described a kind of example of the present invention, it is characterized in that, the degree that chamber lowering or hoisting gear raises or declines from described chassis according to chamber, between chamber and chassis, produce air Injection gap, regulate air capacity by described air Injection gap, thereby form the 3rd flue that regulates encaustic tile to manufacture required color and temperature.
In traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacturing installation of described a kind of example of the present invention, it is characterized in that, door comprises: door support portion, and it is installed along flue edge periphery, be filled with heat resistance noggin piece or thermal insulation noggin piece, closely seal the edge periphery of described flue; Opening/closing portion, it supports by means of door support portion and is fixing, installs to such an extent that can regulate switching amount.
In traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacturing installation of described a kind of example of the present invention, it is characterized in that, opening/closing portion forms by cover any one opening/closing portion that mode opening/closing portion, sliding type opening/closing portion, pendulum mode opening/closing portion and hinge select in conjunction with opening/closing portion at screen.
In traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacturing installation of described a kind of example of the present invention, it is characterized in that, screen covers mode opening/closing portion and forms with circle, possesses the shield of the rotation take round central point as benchmark, is configured according to the switching amount of the rotation degree adjustment doors of described shield.
In traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacturing installation of described a kind of example of the present invention, it is characterized in that, the shield that sliding type opening/closing portion possesses up and down or left and right moves linearly, is configured according to the switching amount of the mobility adjustment doors of described shield.
In traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacturing installation of described a kind of example of the present invention, it is characterized in that, pendulum mode opening/closing portion, with fan-shaped formation, possesses the shield of the rotation take fan-shaped center of arc's point as benchmark, is configured according to the switching amount of the rotation degree adjustment doors of described shield.
In traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacturing installation of described a kind of example of the present invention, it is characterized in that, the top that hinge is door in conjunction with opening/closing portion is incorporated into door bolt with hinging manner, lifts the handle of bottom, the switching amount of adjustment doors.
In traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacturing installation of described a kind of example of the present invention, it is characterized in that, door support portion possesses for regulating by stages the articulate rib of opening/closing portion with respect to the rotation amount of shield or rectilinear movement amount.
The of the present invention another kind of example that is intended to reach described object is that carbonization chamber is used in the manufacture of a kind of traditional brick and tile class, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Chassis, it will be carbonized thing and be loaded into chassis upper plate, on carrying track, move;
Chamber, its underpart is open, by along main body inner face built-in the steel plate main body of heat-insulating material form, formation can be held the inner space that is carbonized thing on the top that is positioned over described chassis, form with the structure corresponding with described chassis, so that the bottom of described opening can closely be assembled with described chassis, be incorporated into top or the separation of described chassis in mode that can dismounting, possessing can fuel metering and the supply of air and the door of discharge rate;
Described chassis possesses can place the chassis upper plate that is carbonized thing on top, in the bottom of described chassis upper plate, in revolvable mode, wheel is installed, be configured on described carrying track and travel, the chassis lower plate that is installed on described chassis upper plate bottom in supporting described wheel is installed, in order easily to connect with adjacent chassis, install to such an extent that there is inclined plane, make the height difference of the end, front and back of described chassis lower plate.
Being intended to reach the example that the another kind of the present invention of described object appends is a kind of traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacture method, the utilization of described carbonated lime brick tiling manufacture method is provided with in inner bottom surface the carrying track that chassis can move, the tunnel kiln that preheating part and the portion of burning till form continuously, it is characterized in that, comprise: preheating and high temperature burn till step, moulding-dry carbonization treatment object is loaded into chassis, kiln passes through tunnel on carrying track, and simultaneously to kiln inner supply fuel and air, the heat of utilizing complete combustion of fuel to produce, carbonization treatment object is carried out to preheating and high temperature burns till, carbonization chamber forms step, the chassis that has made to place the carbonization treatment object that preheating and high temperature burns till moves to the chamber that is connected and installed in kiln terminal part and installs additional behind portion inside on carrying track, install portion inside additional in chamber, possess can fuel metering and the chamber of the door of air supply and discharge rate and cooling component that can circulating cold air be closely installed in the top of chassis, formation can regulate by temperature the carbonization chamber of the cooling processing after enforcement carbonization treatment and carbonization treatment, and carburising step, the confined space inside in the carbonization chamber installing additional in described chamber installs portion additional, according to selected fuel and the air of target carbonization brick and tile class, and regulates amount of supplied air and discharge rate by door supply, make carbonization treatment object carry out carbonization, to there is various color.
Described manufacture method of the present invention can also be included in after carbonization treatment, makes circulating cold air by cooling component, and the step that the temperature of inside, carbonization chamber is declined, embodies with another kind of example.
The manufacture method of described each example of the present invention can also be included in after imperfect combustion or carbonization treatment or carbonization treatment and temperature decline processing, for the naturally cooling step that by carrying track, carbonization chamber is moved to carbonization cooling end, embody with another example.
In the manufacture method of described each example of the present invention, carburising step also can be implemented after the carbonization cooling end being installed on outside the gateway of kiln by carrying rail moving making to install in chamber the carbonization chamber that installs additional in portion additional.
According to the present invention, the inclined plane having by means of the lower plate of chassis, easily be combined with adjacent chassis, can stably transfer, thereby have advantages of that easily continuously pre-heating and high temperature burn till in tunnel kiln, and, in loading space, also can stably realize with the combination of other chassis and separate, thereby having advantages of stable and easily the carbonization chamber of the object that has been equipped with carbonization treatment is loaded and keeping.
In addition, the present invention is after in tunnel kiln, high temperature burns till, install portion additional in chamber, the chamber that can carry out carbonation process is closely installed in the top of each chassis, by carrying track, make chamber easily move to outside, until after the loading space outside kiln gateway, inject fuel in the chamber of outside, tunnel, carry out imperfect combustion or carbonation process, after carbonation process, can be naturally cooling or keeping, complete product, thereby in tunnel kiln, do not need the equipment of cooling chamber or cooling kiln, have advantages of that can simplify carbonization treatment apparatus forms.
In addition, the present invention possesses more than one door and cooling component, described door can regulate temperature by regulating to supply and the discharge rate of supplying the required fuel of carbonation process and air in carbonization chamber, be not only traditional carbonization brick and tile class, can also have and select to contain the required carbonation process of coloured brick and tile class, thereby there is the easily carbonated lime brick tiling of manufacturing objective color and high-quality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the profilograph of the tunnel kiln of manufacturing carbon brick of conventional art.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of the carbonization car of the storage carrier of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 a is the concept map that is different from of the present invention traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacturing installation of conventional art.
Fig. 3 b is the block diagram that the entirety of traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacturing installation of schematic illustrations the present invention application forms.
Fig. 3 c is the block diagram that the entirety of traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacturing installation of another example of schematic illustrations the present invention application forms.
Fig. 4 is the exploded perspective view in the carbonization chamber of applying in manufacturing installation of the present invention.
Fig. 5 a is the chassis front view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 5 b carries out illustrated side view and major part details drawing for the incline structure of chassis shown in key diagram 4 extracts at inner adjacent two chassis that travel of kiln.
Fig. 5 c is the chassis of the present invention that travels in the inside of kiln shown in Fig. 3 and the generalized section of kiln.
Fig. 5 d is the profile that installs additional that diagram carbonization of the present invention chamber is used state.
Fig. 6 a and Fig. 6 b are respectively profile and the side views in chamber shown in Fig. 4.
Fig. 7 a to Fig. 7 e is the illustrated details drawing for the formation example of applicable door in explanation the present invention.
(symbol description)
6: carrying track 10: kiln
11: preheating part 12: burn till portion
20: chamber installs portion 30 additional: carbonization cooling end
100: carbonization chamber 110: chassis
111: chassis upper plate 112: wheel
113: chassis lower plate 114: joint portion, chamber
115: end, front and back 120: chamber
121: bottom, chamber 122: heat-insulating material
124: cooling component 125: sheath section
126: fuel input port 130: chamber lowering or hoisting gear
142: the 2 flues of 141: the 1 flues
143: door support portion 144: opening/closing portion
145: screen mode shielding portion 145a, 146a, 147a: shield
145b, 146b, 147b: articulate rib 146: sliding type shielding portion
147: pendulum mode shielding portion
The specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings, formation and the action in carbonization chamber for traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacturing installation of the preferred example of detailed description the present invention and traditional brick and tile class manufacture.
The term using in this specification and claims or word, the meaning that is not defined in common or dictionary makes an explanation, be based on inventor can suitably define the concept of term principle for the invention of himself being described with the best approach, should be interpreted as meaning and the concept of technological thought according to the invention.Therefore, illustrated formation in the embodiment recording in this description and accompanying drawing, is only a most preferred embodiment of the present invention, therefore, in the time carrying out the application, is interpreted as having multiple equipollent and the variation that can substitute it.
Fig. 3 a is the concept map that is different from the present invention's tradition carbonization brick and tile class manufacturing installation of conventional art, Fig. 3 b is the block diagram that the entirety of traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacturing installation of schematic illustrations the present invention application forms, and Fig. 3 c is the block diagram that the entirety of traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacturing installation of another example of schematic illustrations the present invention application forms.
Traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacturing installation of the present invention's application is characterised in that the cooling end not having in tunnel in the past.
Traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacturing installation of the present invention, be equipped with the carrying track (6) that can move for chassis to possess in inner bottom surface, by preheating part (11) and the device that burns till the tunnel kiln (10) that portion (12) forms be continuously basis, comprise the chamber that joins with the kiln end carbonization cooling end (30) that installs portion (20) additional and install separatedly with the chamber portion of installing additional is installed to obtain, be configured and install the carbonization chamber (100) that installs additional in portion (20) in chamber additional and can on carrying track (6), travel, take out of to carbonization cooling end (30).
The described track moving for chassis (6) both can be as shown in Figure 3 b, designs to such an extent that comprise curvilinear motion, also can be as shown in Figure 3 c, and be configured and carry out merely straight reciprocating motion, shortening mobile route can be more efficient.
Chamber installs that portion (20) is designed to be connected and installed in the terminal part of kiln (10) additional and is airtight space, makes to join with the portion of burning till (12), and is designed to kiln and can opens and closes by means of other door with outside.And, install the inner bottom surface of portion additional in chamber, be connected and installed and be equipped with from the portion of burning till the carrying track (6) that chassis (110) can move, possesses the chamber lowering or hoisting gear (130) that can make chamber (120) rise and decline in inside, on the top through burning till portion (12) chassis (110) out, the chamber (120) that closely installs the upper space that covers chassis additional, formation can be carried out the carbonization chamber (100) of carbonization treatment and the cooling processing of carbonization treatment object.Wherein, chamber lowering or hoisting gear (130) is according to the degree that makes chamber (120) rise or decline from chassis (110), between chamber and chassis, produce air Injection gap (not shown), regulate air capacity by air Injection gap, thereby can form the 3rd flue (not shown) that regulates encaustic tile to manufacture required color and temperature.
Carbonization cooling end (30) installs portion (20) additional end from chamber is connected and installed, be installed on outside the gateway of kiln (10), possess and can install additional behind more than one carbonization chamber (100) of portion (20) assembling having carried in chamber, carry out the space of fuel injection, carbonization or imperfect combustion and cooling step, in bottom surface, space, install portion (20) from chamber additional and be connected and installed and be equipped with the carrying track (6) that chassis can move.
Fig. 4 is the exploded perspective view in the carbonization chamber of applying in manufacturing installation of the present invention, Fig. 5 a is the chassis front view of Fig. 4, Fig. 5 b carries out illustrated side view and major part details drawing for the incline structure of explanation chassis extracts at the inner adjacent chassis travelling of kiln, Fig. 5 c is the chassis front view of kiln inside, and Fig. 6 a and Fig. 6 b are respectively profile and the side views in chamber shown in Fig. 4.
Carbonization chamber (100) is by carrying chassis (110) mobile on track, being incorporated into the top of chassis (110) or the chamber (120) of separation formation in the mode of energy dismounting.
Chassis (110) possesses can place on top the chassis upper plate (111) that is carbonized thing, in the bottom of described chassis upper plate (111), wheel (112) being installed rotation mode, be configured on described carrying track (6) and travel, the chassis lower plate (113) that is installed on described chassis upper plate (111) bottom in supporting described wheel (112) is installed.
Bottom, chamber (120) is open, formed by the steel plate main body that is built-in with heat-insulating material (122) along main body inner face, formation can be held the inner space that is carbonized thing that is positioned over chassis (110) top, form with the structure corresponding with chassis, so that open bottom can closely install additional with chassis, be incorporated into top or the separation of chassis in the mode of energy dismounting, possessing can fuel metering and the supply of air and the more than one door of discharge rate.In addition, multiple cooling components (124) are also installed in chamber (120), described cooling component (124) connects upper end main body, crosses the top in chamber, to can make the temperature of inside, chamber cooling along front and back.This cooling component (124) is made up of pipe, can be linked in by means of other coupling compoonent the main body in chamber, form along the structure of the inner loop of pipe with cold air, being preferably configured can be as required, make the inner loop of cold air at pipe, make the temperature of inside, carbonization chamber cooling.
This chassis (110), in order easily to connect with adjacent chassis, is installed to such an extent that have inclined plane, makes the height difference of the end, front and back (115) of described chassis lower plate (113).Thus, in tunnel kiln (10) inside, adjacent two the chassis (110a that travel on carrying track (6), 110b) as shown in Figure 5 b, make the rear end (115a) of the chassis (110a) travelling in front side overlapping up and down with the front ends (115b) of the chassis (110b) travelling at rear side, two chassis can travel in tunnel kiln (10) inside under tight adjacent state mutually.Meanwhile, described chamber (120) is in order easily to connect with the chassis lower plate (113) with inclined plane, preferably the bottom (121) in chamber (120) is formed obliquely, to have the gradient corresponding with the height of the end, front and back of described chassis lower plate (113).
And, in the both sides of chassis lower plate (113), possess respectively in lateral support, in conjunction with the joint portion, chamber (114) of bottom, described chamber (120), the main body bottom of the opening of (120) in chamber, possess for support the also sheath section (125) of combination by described chassis lower plate (113), be configured by means of joint portion, described chamber (114) and described sheath section (125), described chassis (110) can combine closely or separate with chamber (120).The joint portion, chamber (114) of preferred this chassis lower plate (113) and the sheath section (125) of chamber (120) are filled with respectively for keep closely airtight heat resistance packing material (123) (or encapsulant) in the time being combined in chamber at chassis.In the time that the chassis (110) of this formation enters kiln (10) inside and travels along carrying track (6), for chassis (110) travels in kiln (10) inside with stable state, as shown in Figure 5 c, preferably the side structure of kiln (10) sidewall and described chassis (110) forms accordingly.
On the other hand, the door forming in chamber (120), preferably formed by the more than one flue of selecting in following part: the 1st flue (141), it can openedly and closedly be installed on a bottom, side of cavity main body, install to such an extent that can innerly to described chamber inject fuel, flue gas and air or regulate injection rate, can regulate by fuel metering, flue gas and air Injection amount the temperature of inside, chamber; The 2nd flue (142), it can openedly and closedly be installed on the top or above of the opposite sides of cavity main body, installs to such an extent that can regulate the inner Bas Discharged amount of discharging from described chamber, can be by regulating Bas Discharged amount regulate the temperature of inside, chamber.Described flue can preferably form by 3 in a chamber, can most preferably form one at upside above, forms 2 at downside below.Now, each flue both can be distinguished separately and control its on-off action, also can open and close as required simultaneously.In addition, the chamber internal temperature that can control thus can be different because of the kind of target carbonization brick and tile class, and its temperature is higher, can form the carbonization of the tone that more comes near to black, and temperature is lower, can form the carbonization that is more bordering on canescence, red tone.Therefore, for example, when manufacturing black watt-hour, chamber internal temperature is remained to 450～600 ℃, when manufacturing redness or canescence watt-hour, chamber internal temperature is remained below 400 ℃, need adjustment doors switching amount, regulate temperature.In addition, chamber (120) can also possess fuel input port (126) as required.
Fig. 7 a to Fig. 7 e is the illustrated details drawing of configuration example that can be applicable to door of the present invention for explanation, can comprise in the present invention: door support portion (143), it is installed on the edge, opening portion of cavity main body, as shown in Figure 7a, by means of heat resistance noggin piece or thermal insulation noggin piece, closely seal edge, opening portion; Opening/closing portion (144), it is supported by door support portion (143) and is fixing, installs to such an extent that can open and close, to can regulate air capacity; This opening/closing portion (144) can form to cover any one mode of selecting in mode opening/closing portion (145), sliding type opening/closing portion (146), pendulum mode opening/closing portion (147), hinging manner opening/closing portion (149) at screen.
With regard to the opening/closing portion (145) that covers mode with regard to screen, as shown in Figure 7b, for example can form with circle, possess the shield (145a) of the rotation take round central point as benchmark, be configured according to the switching amount of the rotation degree adjustment doors of described shield.
With regard to sliding type opening/closing portion (146), as shown in Figure 7 c, for example, can possess up and down or the shield (146a) of left and right rectilinear movement, be configured according to the switching amount of the mobility adjustment doors of described shield.
With regard to pendulum mode opening/closing portion (147), as shown in Fig. 7 d, for example, with fan-shaped formation, possess the shield (147a) of the rotation take fan-shaped center of arc's point as benchmark, be configured according to the switching amount of the rotation degree adjustment doors of described shield.
With regard to hinging manner opening/closing portion (149), as shown in Fig. 7 e, further protrude the bottom of flue portion (150), so that easily operation, the top of the structure door (148) corresponding with flue portion entrance is incorporated into (149) door bolt with hinging manner, lift the handle of bottom, the switching amount of adjustment doors.Certainly, in this case, can need to append other locking device.
In this door support portion (143), can possess for regulating by stages opening/closing portion to articulate rib (145b, 146b, 147b) with respect to the rotation amount of shield or rectilinear movement amount.
Utilize brick and tile class manufacture method of the present invention, in order to be used in inner bottom surface be equipped with carrying track (6) that chassis can move, by preheating part (11) and the method for manufacturing tile that burns till the tunnel kiln (10) that portion (12) forms be continuously basis, roughly can be divided into 3 steps that preheating and high temperature burn till step, the carbonization chamber that is integrally formed with chassis forms step and carburising step, as another implementation method, can also comprise cooling step, can also comprise that carbonization cooling end moves step.
It is that moulding-dry carbonization treatment object is loaded into chassis (110) that preheating and high temperature burn till step, upper by tunnel kiln (10) at carrying track (6), and simultaneously to kiln inner supply fuel and air, the heat of utilizing complete combustion of fuel to produce, carries out to carbonization treatment object the step that preheating and high temperature burn till.
It is that the chassis (110) that made to place the carbonization treatment object that preheating and high temperature burns till moves to and is connected and installed in described kiln (10) terminal part and installs additional behind portion (20) inside with airtight chamber, outside on carrying track (6) that the carbonization chamber being integrally formed with chassis forms step, install portion (20) inside additional in chamber, possessing energy fuel metering, the chamber (120) of the door of flue gas and amount of supplied air and discharge rate and cooling component (124) that can circulating cold air is closely installed in the top of chassis (110), formation can regulate by temperature the step in the carbonization chamber (100) of implementing the cooling processing after carbonization treatment and carbonization treatment.
The mobile step of carbonization cooling end (30) is for carbonization treatment or carbonization treatment and temperature decline processing and naturally cooling, makes carbonization chamber (100) be transplanted on the step of carbonization cooling end (30) by carrying track (6).
Carburising step is the confined space inside that installs the carbonization chamber (100) of portion (20) assembling in described chamber additional, supply (injection) according to selected fuel, flue gas and the air of target carbonization brick and tile class by door and fuel input port, and regulate amount of supplied air and discharge rate, make carbonization treatment object carry out the step of imperfect combustion or carbonization.For a large amount of production, preferred this carburising step make by carrying track (6) chamber install portion (20) additional in the carbonization chamber (100) of assembling move to the carbonization cooling end (30) that is installed on outside kiln (10) gateway after enforcement.
Cooling step is after carbonization treatment completes, and makes circulating cold air by cooling component (124), the step that the inner temperature in carbonization chamber (100) is declined.
The molar behavior of of the present invention traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacturing installation of this formation is described.
First, moulding-dry carbonization treatment object is loaded into chassis (110), drop into preheating part (11) and burn till portion (12) tunnel kiln (10) of formation continuously by carrying track (6), simultaneously to kiln inner supply fuel and air, the heat of utilizing complete combustion of fuel to produce, carries out preheating and high temperature burns till to carbonization treatment object.Now, the sidewall of kiln (10) as shown in Figure 5 c, form with the structure corresponding with the side structure of chassis of the present invention (110), thereby in the time that chassis (110) enters kiln (10) inside and travels along carrying track (6), by means of kiln (10) sidewall, chassis (110) can travel under the state being supported, thereby chassis (110) can stably load under the state of carbonization treatment object, travel in kiln (10) inside.
Meanwhile, install the inside of portion (20) additional in chamber, be ready to have the chamber (120) of the supply of energy fuel metering, flue gas and air and the door of discharge rate and the cooling component (124) that cold air can circulate, before chassis (110) moves out from kiln (100), first utilize chamber lowering or hoisting gear (130), make to be assembled in both take the altitudes of chamber (120) lifting in advance on described chassis (110) top.
Then, after preheating and high temperature have burnt till, the chassis (110) that has made to place carbonization treatment object is transplanted on and is connected and installed in kiln (10) terminal part and airtight chamber installs additional behind portion (20) inside on carrying track (6), close respectively and lead to the door of kiln and lead to outside door, utilize chamber lowering or hoisting gear (130), make lifting in advance both the chamber of take the altitude (120) drop to gradually after lower plate (113) height of chassis, the joint portion, each chamber (114) that the each sheath section in bottom (125) in chamber (120) is formed corresponding to the both sides in chassis lower plate (113), chamber (120) is dropped to behind lower plate (113) top of chassis (110), can closely install the carbonization chamber (100) that can regulate by temperature the cooling processing of implementing after carbonization treatment and carbonization treatment additional.Certainly, so the chassis (110) of assembling can separate in conjunction with obtaining afterwards as required with chamber (120).And, now, the joint portion, chamber (114) of chassis lower plate (113) and the sheath section (125) of chamber (120) are as shown in Fig. 5 d, be filled with respectively for keep closely airtight heat resistance packing material (123) (or encapsulant) in the time being combined in chamber at chassis, thereby chamber (120) closely can be installed in to the top of chassis (110).
Then, complete carbonization chamber (100) after chamber installs installing additional in portion (20) additional, carbonization chamber (100) for carry out fuel injection, imperfect combustion or carbonization treatment or carbonization treatment and temperature decline after treatment naturally cooling or load, be transplanted on carbonization cooling end (30) by carrying track (6), thereby can take out of to loading space from kiln (10).
Then, by the 1st flue (141) of carbonization chamber (100), to inside supply fuel and flue gas and the air of airtight cavity space, and according to the kind of target carbonization brick and tile class, the injection rate of fuel metering and flue gas and air, and, by the 2nd flue (142), regulate Bas Discharged amount, regulate the temperature of inside, carbonization chamber.Therefore, regulate by this temperature, in inside, carbonization chamber, can on carbonization treatment object, implement to embody the carbonation process of required color or trickle colour difference.
Described carburising step can be preferably at 950～850 ℃ of carbonization chamber internal temperatures, inject fuel to fuel inlet, occurring after cigarette, if internal temperature reaches 600～450 ℃, part for shutter door, by means of the step of injecting air (example, oxygen), manufacture black brick and tile series products.
And, this carbonization operation that utilizes carbonization chamber preferably make by carrying track (6) chamber install portion (20) additional in the carbonization chamber (100) of assembling move to the carbonization cooling end (30) being installed on outside kiln (10) gateway after enforcement.
After described carbonization treatment completes, in the time that needs are cooling, also can make circulating cold air by the cooling component (124) of the upper end between chamber (120), the inner temperature in carbonization chamber (100) is declined.
Then, after carbonization and cooling step complete, chamber (120) moves to chamber along track (6) and installs portion (20) additional, and after chamber (120) is separated, the chassis (110) that has separated chamber moves to kiln (10) entrance.
According to above the present invention, the temperature inner by carbonization chamber (100) regulates, and can carry out embodying carbonization and the cooling processing of multiple color tones, thereby without other cooling chamber or cooling step, by fairly simple manufacturing process, just can manufacture traditional carbonization brick and tile class.
As mentioned above, although the present invention is illustrated by means of the embodiment and the accompanying drawing that limit, the present invention is not defined in described embodiment, and those skilled in the art in the invention can carry out multiple modification and distortion from this record.Therefore, thought of the present invention only should be grasped from claims of following record, and its equalization or distortion of equal value also all belong to the category of inventive concept.
Claims (25)
1. a traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacturing installation, possesses in inner bottom surface and is equipped with the carrying track moving for chassis, the tunnel kiln being made up of continuously preheating part and the portion of burning till, it is characterized in that,
Described traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacturing installation comprises:
The track moving for chassis;
Carbonization chamber is used in the manufacture of tradition brick and tile class;
Chamber installs portion additional, it is connected and installed in the terminal part of kiln, make to join with the portion of burning till, be equipped with the carrying track moving for chassis in inner bottom surface, possess in inside and can make on chamber the chamber lowering or hoisting gear that rises and decline, on the top through kiln chassis out, closely install the chamber of the upper space that covers chassis additional, formation can be carried out the carbonization chamber of the carbonization treatment of carbonization treatment object; And
Carbonization cooling end, its end that installs portion additional from described chamber is connected and installed, and is installed on outside the gateway of kiln, possesses the space that can carry and be loaded in more than one carbonization chamber that the chamber portion of installing additional installs additional, in bottom surface, space, be connected and installed and be equipped with the carrying track moving for chassis from the chamber portion of installing additional;
Described carbonization chamber possesses: chassis, and it will be carbonized thing and be loaded into chassis upper plate, on described carrying track, move;
Chamber, its underpart is open, by along main body inner face built-in the steel plate main body of heat-insulating material form, formation can be held the inner space that is carbonized thing on the top that is positioned over described chassis, form with the structure corresponding with described chassis, so that the bottom of described opening can closely be assembled with described chassis, be incorporated into top or the separation of described chassis in mode that can dismounting, possessing can fuel metering and the supply of air and the door of discharge rate;
Described chassis possesses on top can place the chassis upper plate that is carbonized thing, bottom at described chassis upper plate be provided with wheel with energy rotation mode, be configured on described carrying track and travel, the chassis lower plate that is installed on described chassis upper plate bottom in supporting described wheel is installed, in order easily to connect with adjacent chassis, install to such an extent that there is inclined plane, make the height difference of the end, front and back of described chassis lower plate, thereby travel in the carbonization chamber installing additional in the chamber portion of installing additional on carrying track, move to carbonization cooling end, at described carbonization cooling end, can implement fuel injects, carbonization or imperfect combustion, the step such as cooling.
2. traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacturing installation according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described chamber is in order easily to connect with the chassis lower plate with described inclined plane, and the bottom in chamber is formed obliquely, to have the gradient corresponding with the height of the end, front and back of described chassis lower plate.
3. traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacturing installation according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described chamber also possesses multiple cooling components, and the upper end that it is installed on described cavity main body makes to cross along front and back the top of inside, described chamber, and cold air circulates along the inside of pipe, to can make the temperature of inside, described chamber cooling.
4. traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacturing installation according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
In the end of described chassis lower plate, possess for supporting, in conjunction with the joint portion, chamber of the bottom of the opening in described chamber;
In the bottom in described chamber, possess for support the also sheath section of combination by described chassis lower plate, by means of joint portion, described chamber and described sheath section, described chassis is combined closely with chamber or is separated.
5. traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacturing installation according to claim 4, is characterized in that,
The joint portion, chamber of described chassis lower plate and the sheath section in chamber are filled with respectively for keep closely airtight heat resistance packing material (or encapsulant) in the time being combined in chamber at chassis.
6. traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacturing installation according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described door is made up of the more than one flue of selecting in following part:
The 1st flue, it can openedly and closedly be installed on a bottom, side of described cavity main body, installs to such an extent that can innerly to described chamber inject flue gas and air or regulate injection rate;
The 2nd flue, it can openedly and closedly be installed on the top or above of the opposite sides of described cavity main body, installs to such an extent that can regulate the inner Bas Discharged amount of discharging from described chamber.
7. traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacturing installation according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
The degree that described chamber lowering or hoisting gear raises or declines from described chassis according to described chamber, between chamber and chassis, produce air Injection gap, regulate air capacity by described air Injection gap, thereby form the 3rd flue that regulates encaustic tile to manufacture required color and temperature.
8. traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacturing installation according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described door comprises:
Door support portion, it is installed along described flue edge periphery, is filled with heat resistance noggin piece or thermal insulation noggin piece, closely seals the edge periphery of described flue;
Opening/closing portion, it supports by means of described door support portion and is fixing, installs to such an extent that can regulate switching amount.
9. traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacturing installation according to claim 8, is characterized in that,
Described opening/closing portion forms by cover any one opening/closing portion that mode opening/closing portion, sliding type opening/closing portion, pendulum mode opening/closing portion and hinge select in conjunction with opening/closing portion at screen.
10. traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacturing installation according to claim 9, is characterized in that,
Described screen covers mode opening/closing portion and forms with circle, possesses the shield of the rotation take round central point as benchmark, is configured according to the switching amount of the rotation degree adjustment doors of described shield.
11. traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacturing installations according to claim 9, is characterized in that,
The shield that described sliding type opening/closing portion possesses up and down or left and right moves linearly, is configured according to the switching amount of the mobility adjustment doors of described shield.
12. traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacturing installations according to claim 9, is characterized in that,
Described pendulum mode opening/closing portion, with fan-shaped formation, possesses the shield of the rotation take fan-shaped center of arc's point as benchmark, is configured according to the switching amount of the rotation degree adjustment doors of described shield.
13. traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacturing installations according to claim 9, is characterized in that,
The top that described hinge is door in conjunction with opening/closing portion is incorporated into door bolt with hinging manner, lifts the handle of bottom, the switching amount of adjustment doors.
14. according to claim 9 to the traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacturing installation described in any one in claim 13, it is characterized in that,
Described door support portion possesses for regulating by stages the articulate rib of described opening/closing portion with respect to the rotation amount of shield or rectilinear movement amount.
Carbonization chamber is used in the manufacture of 15. 1 kinds of traditional brick and tile classes, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Chassis, it will be carbonized thing and be loaded into chassis upper plate, on carrying track, move;
Chamber, its underpart is open, by along main body inner face built-in the steel plate main body of heat-insulating material form, formation can be held the inner space that is carbonized thing on the top that is positioned over described chassis, form with the structure corresponding with described chassis, so that the bottom of described opening can closely be assembled with described chassis, be incorporated into top or the separation of described chassis in mode that can dismounting, possessing can fuel metering and the supply of air and the door of discharge rate;
Described chassis possesses can place the chassis upper plate that is carbonized thing on top, bottom at described chassis upper plate be provided with wheel with energy rotation mode, be configured on described carrying track and travel, the chassis lower plate that is installed on described chassis upper plate bottom in supporting described wheel is installed, in order easily to connect with adjacent chassis, install to such an extent that there is inclined plane, make the height difference of the end, front and back of described chassis lower plate.
16. 1 kinds of traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacture methods, the utilization of described carbonated lime brick tiling manufacture method is provided with in inner bottom surface carrying track, preheating part and the portion of the burning till tunnel kiln of formation continuously that chassis can move, and it is characterized in that, comprising:
(a) preheating and high temperature burn till step, moulding-dry carbonization treatment object is loaded into chassis, on carrying track, pass described tunnel kiln, and simultaneously to described kiln inner supply fuel and air, the heat of utilizing complete combustion of fuel to produce, carries out preheating and high temperature burns till to carbonization treatment object;
(b) carbonization chamber forms step, the chassis that has made to place the carbonization treatment object that described preheating and high temperature burns till moves to the chamber that is connected and installed in described kiln terminal part and installs additional behind portion inside on carrying track, install portion inside additional in described chamber, can fuel metering possessing, the chamber of the door of flue gas and amount of supplied air and discharge rate and cooling component that can circulating cold air is closely installed in the top of described chassis, formation can regulate by temperature the carbonization chamber of the cooling processing after enforcement carbonization treatment and carbonization treatment; And
(c) imperfect combustion or carburising step, the confined space inside in the carbonization chamber installing additional in described chamber installs portion additional, supply according to selected fuel and the air of target carbonization brick and tile class by described door, and regulate amount of supplied air and discharge rate, make carbonization treatment object carry out imperfect combustion or carbonization, to there is various color;
The carburising step of described (c) is the switching amount that regulates described door, regulate the internal temperature in carbonization chamber, it is to regulate to cover any one switching mode of selecting in mode, sliding type, pendulum mode, hinge combination at screen that the switching amount of described door regulates.
17. traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacture methods according to claim 16, is characterized in that, also comprise:
(d) cooling step, after described carbonization treatment completes, makes circulating cold air by described cooling component, and the temperature of inside, carbonization chamber is declined.
18. traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacture methods according to claim 16, is characterized in that,
Described carburising step is that the carbonization chamber that installs additional in described chamber installs portion additional is implemented after the carbonization cooling end being installed on outside the gateway of described kiln by carrying rail moving.
19. traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacture methods according to claim 16, is characterized in that, also comprise:
After described carburising step finishes, chamber installs portion along rail moving additional to chamber, and chamber separates, and the chassis after chamber separates moves to the step of kiln entrance.
20. traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacture methods according to claim 16, is characterized in that,
Described screen covers mode according to the switching amount of the rotation degree adjustment doors of the shield with circular rotating.
21. traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacture methods according to claim 16, is characterized in that,
Described sliding type is according to up and down or the switching amount of the mobility adjustment doors of the shield of left and right rectilinear movement.
22. traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacture methods according to claim 16, is characterized in that,
Described pendulum mode is according to the rotation degree of the shield of rotation take fan-shaped center of arc's point as benchmark, the switching amount of adjustment doors.
23. traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacture methods according to claim 16, is characterized in that,
Described hinge combination is that the top of door is incorporated into door bolt with hinging manner, the handle of bottom is lifted to the switching amount of adjustment doors.
24. according to the traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacture method described in any one in claim 20 to 23, it is characterized in that,
Described door switching amount regulates with respect to rotation amount or the rectilinear movement amount of shield by stages according to described door.
25. traditional carbonization brick and tile class manufacture methods according to claim 16, is characterized in that,
Described carburising step is at 950～850 ℃ of carbonization chamber internal temperatures, injects fuel to fuel inlet, and at 600～450 ℃ of internal temperatures, a part for shutter door, injects air.
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2012-0150145 | 2012-12-21 | ||
| KR1020120150146A KR101252463B1 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2012-12-21 | Method for manufacturing traditional tile |
| KR1020120150145A KR101252462B1 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2012-12-21 | Apparatus for manufacturing traditional tile |
| KR10-2012-0150143 | 2012-12-21 | ||
| KR1020120150143A KR101252461B1 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2012-12-21 | A carburizing capsule for manufacturing traditional tile |
| KR10-2012-0150146 | 2012-12-21 |
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| CN103884177A true CN103884177A (en) | 2014-06-25 |
| CN103884177B CN103884177B (en) | 2016-02-24 |
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| CN201310600765.4A Expired - Fee Related CN103884177B (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2013-11-25 | Tradition carbonization brick and tile class manufacturing installation and manufacture method |
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| CN112520968A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-03-19 | 湖南爵铭环保有限公司 | Sludge carbonization method |
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