Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, provide a kind of and not only kept good tack, hold highlighted reflective fabric that viscosity also increases substantially with shifting composite adhesive and preparation method thereof.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of highlighted reflective fabric is with shifting composite adhesive, and it is prepared by the raw material that comprises following component, and the weight ratio of each component is:
Esters of acrylic acid soft monomer: 50~70,
Esters of acrylic acid hard monomer: 10~40,
Esters of acrylic acid function monomer: 3~12,
Initiator: 0.2~1,
Solvent: 180~190.
Described esters of acrylic acid soft monomer comprises: any one in ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, ethyl propenoate or multiple.
Described esters of acrylic acid hard monomer comprises: any one in methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, β-dimethyl-aminoethylmethacrylate, n-BMA, vinyl-acetic ester, vinylbenzene or multiple.
Described esters of acrylic acid function monomer comprises: any one in vinylformic acid, Hydroxyethyl acrylate, Propylene glycol monoacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid-2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, maleic acid or multiple.
Described initiator is: Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate.
Described solvent is: ethyl acetate.
The described preparation method who shifts composite adhesive for highlighted reflective fabric, it comprises the following steps:
S1, monomer by above-mentioned monomer second-order transition temperature below 0 ℃ are all put in reactor, add the solvent that accounts for solvent total amount 40%~60% in reactor;
S2, above-mentioned initiator is dissolved in the solvent that accounts for solvent total amount 5%~10% and is mixed with initiator solution, it is divided into 10 parts, add 1 part in reactor;
S3, be warmed up to 76~82 ℃, occur starting timing while backflow until feed liquid, add 1 part of initiator solution after 1 hour, while adding initiator solution to the 3rd time, by glass temperature, the monomer more than 0 ℃ all joins in reactor simultaneously; And continuation added 1 part of initiator solution after 1 hour;
S4, add after initiator solution for the last time, be incubated 2 hours;
S5, add remaining solvent, be stirred to 30~40 ℃, discharging obtains highlighted reflective fabric with shifting composite gum.
The present invention has the following advantages:
The present invention adopts the method for graft copolymerization to synthesize a kind of highlighted reflective fabric with shifting composite adhesive, first make esters of acrylic acid soft monomer copolymerization in the little ethyl acetate of toxicity that homopolymer second-order transition temperature is lower, then in this system, add the acrylic ester monomer that homopolymer second-order transition temperature is higher to carry out radical polymerization, this method can be introduced the hard segment of high glass transition temperature on the molecular backbone chain of low Tg, the tackiness agent random copolymers identical with proportioning of preparation compared the initial cohesiveness that has not only kept good, and greatly improve cohesive strength.
And the present invention only adopts ethyl acetate that toxicity is less as solvent; The present invention adopts the highlighted reflective fabric of the synthetic one of the method for graft copolymerization with shifting composite adhesive, has not only kept good tack, holds viscosity and also increases substantially; Be applied to resistance toly on highlighted reflective fabric rub, wash durability is better than random copolymers far away; The present invention adopts the method that adds in batches initiator, has avoided traditional dropping mode because of the inconsistent impact on product performance of rate of addition.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following stated:
embodiment 1:
A kind of highlighted reflective fabric is with shifting composite adhesive, and it is prepared by the raw material that comprises following component, and the weight ratio of each component is:
Esters of acrylic acid soft monomer: 60,
Esters of acrylic acid hard monomer: 32,
Esters of acrylic acid function monomer: 8,
Initiator: 1,
Solvent: 186,
Described esters of acrylic acid soft monomer is: butyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate and ethyl propenoate, and said components weight ratio can be arbitrary value, the weight ratio adopting in this enforcement is: butyl acrylate: 20, ethyl acrylate: 35, ethyl propenoate: 5
Described esters of acrylic acid hard monomer is: methyl methacrylate and vinyl-acetic ester, and said components weight ratio can be arbitrary value, and the weight ratio adopting in this enforcement is: methyl methacrylate: 20, vinyl-acetic ester: 12,
Described esters of acrylic acid function monomer is vinylformic acid,
Described initiator is Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate,
Described solvent is ethyl acetate.
The described preparation method who shifts composite adhesive for highlighted reflective fabric, it comprises the following steps:
S1, monomer by above-mentioned monomer second-order transition temperature below 0 ℃, i.e. butyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, ethyl propenoate, all puts in reactor, adds the solvent that accounts for solvent total amount 50% in reactor;
S2, by above-mentioned initiator, i.e. Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate, is dissolved in the solvent that accounts for solvent total amount 8% and is mixed with initiator solution, and it is divided into 10 parts, adds 1 part in reactor;
S3, be warmed up to 79 ℃, in the time that appearring in feed liquid, backflow starts timing, after 1 hour, add 1 part of initiator solution, while adding initiator solution to the 3rd time, the monomer more than 0 ℃ by glass temperature simultaneously, be methyl methacrylate, vinyl-acetic ester, vinylformic acid, all join in reactor; And continuation added 1 part of initiator solution after 1 hour;
S4, add after initiator solution for the last time, be incubated 2 hours;
S5, add remaining solvent, be stirred to 35 ℃, discharging obtains highlighted reflective fabric with shifting composite gum.
embodiment 2:
A kind of highlighted reflective fabric is with shifting composite adhesive, and it is prepared by the raw material that comprises following component, and the weight ratio of each component is:
Esters of acrylic acid soft monomer: 70,
Esters of acrylic acid hard monomer: 10,
Esters of acrylic acid function monomer: 12,
Initiator: 0.5,
Solvent: 190,
Described esters of acrylic acid soft monomer is: butyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate and ethyl propenoate, and said components weight ratio can be arbitrary value, the weight ratio adopting in this enforcement is: butyl acrylate: 25, ethyl acrylate: 35, ethyl propenoate: 10
Described esters of acrylic acid hard monomer is: methyl acrylate,
Described esters of acrylic acid function monomer is Hydroxyethyl acrylate, Propylene glycol monoacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid-2-hydroxypropyl acrylate and maleic acid, and said components weight ratio can be arbitrary value, the weight ratio adopting in this enforcement is: Hydroxyethyl acrylate: 3, Propylene glycol monoacrylate: 3,2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate: 2, methacrylic acid-2-hydroxypropyl acrylate 2, maleic acid: 2.
Described initiator is Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate,
Described solvent is ethyl acetate.
The described preparation method who shifts composite adhesive for highlighted reflective fabric, it comprises the following steps:
S1, monomer by above-mentioned monomer second-order transition temperature below 0 ℃, be butyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, ethyl propenoate, Hydroxyethyl acrylate and Propylene glycol monoacrylate, all put in reactor, add the solvent that accounts for solvent total amount 60% in reactor;
S2, by above-mentioned initiator, i.e. Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate, is dissolved in the solvent that accounts for solvent total amount 10% and is mixed with initiator solution, and it is divided into 10 parts, adds 1 part in reactor;
S3, be warmed up to 82 ℃, in the time that appearring in feed liquid, backflow starts timing, after 1 hour, add 1 part of initiator solution, while adding initiator solution to the 3rd time, the monomer more than 0 ℃ by glass temperature simultaneously, be methyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid-2-hydroxypropyl acrylate and maleic acid, all join in reactor; And continuation added 1 part of initiator solution after 1 hour;
S4, add after initiator solution for the last time, be incubated 2 hours;
S5, add remaining solvent, be stirred to 40 ℃, discharging obtains highlighted reflective fabric with shifting composite gum.
embodiment 3:
A kind of highlighted reflective fabric is with shifting composite adhesive, and it is prepared by the raw material that comprises following component, and the weight ratio of each component is:
Esters of acrylic acid soft monomer: 50,
Esters of acrylic acid hard monomer: 40,
Esters of acrylic acid function monomer: 3,
Initiator: 0.2,
Solvent: 180,
Described esters of acrylic acid soft monomer is: butyl acrylate,
Described esters of acrylic acid hard monomer is: β-dimethyl-aminoethylmethacrylate, n-BMA and vinylbenzene, and said components weight ratio can be arbitrary value, the weight ratio adopting in this enforcement is: β-dimethyl-aminoethylmethacrylate: 20, n-BMA: 10, vinylbenzene: 10
Described esters of acrylic acid function monomer is vinylformic acid, Hydroxyethyl acrylate and Propylene glycol monoacrylate, and said components weight ratio can be arbitrary value, and the weight ratio adopting in this enforcement is: vinylformic acid: 1, Hydroxyethyl acrylate: 1 and Propylene glycol monoacrylate: 1.
Described initiator is Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate,
Described solvent is ethyl acetate.
The described preparation method who shifts composite adhesive for highlighted reflective fabric, it comprises the following steps:
S1, monomer by above-mentioned monomer second-order transition temperature below 0 ℃, i.e. butyl acrylate, Hydroxyethyl acrylate and Propylene glycol monoacrylate, all puts in reactor, adds the solvent that accounts for solvent total amount 40% in reactor;
S2, by above-mentioned initiator, i.e. Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate, is dissolved in the solvent that accounts for solvent total amount 5% and is mixed with initiator solution, and it is divided into 10 parts, adds 1 part in reactor;
S3, be warmed up to 76 ℃, in the time that appearring in feed liquid, backflow starts timing, after 1 hour, add 1 part of initiator solution, while adding initiator solution to the 3rd time, the monomer more than 0 ℃ by glass temperature simultaneously, be β-dimethyl-aminoethylmethacrylate, n-BMA, vinylbenzene and vinylformic acid, all join in reactor; And continuation added 1 part of initiator solution after 1 hour;
S4, add after initiator solution for the last time, be incubated 2 hours;
S5, add remaining solvent, be stirred to 30 ℃, discharging obtains highlighted reflective fabric with shifting composite gum.