CN103876246A - Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim seed air explosion husking device - Google Patents
Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim seed air explosion husking device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103876246A CN103876246A CN201410144918.3A CN201410144918A CN103876246A CN 103876246 A CN103876246 A CN 103876246A CN 201410144918 A CN201410144918 A CN 201410144918A CN 103876246 A CN103876246 A CN 103876246A
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- snakegourd fruit
- vacuum
- fruit seed
- tank body
- gas explosion
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Abstract
The invention discloses a trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim seed air explosion husking device which comprises closed space formed by a vacuum cover, a base plate and sealing rings. A vacuumizing pipe is connected to the closed space through a vacuum valve, a pot body is fixed to the position, located inside the closed space, on the base plate, an air supplying valve is connected to the pot body, a taper cover is arranged at the upper end of the pot body to carry out sealing and connected with a rotary handle, threads are carved on the rotary handle, a hinge is arranged on one side of the pot body to be connected a transverse beam, a hole is formed in the transverse beam, the rotary handle penetrates through the hole, threads matched with the threads of the rotary handle are carved in the hole, and the taper cover can be tightly pressed by rotating the rotary handle; a hinge is also arranged on the other side of the pot body to be connected with a lock hook, a drag hook is arranged nearby the lock hook, and a locked slope can be unlocked by dragging the drag hook. According to the trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim seed air explosion husking device, an air explosion method is adopted, the husking effect is good, seed losses are small, the integrity is high, the human labor is relieved, the working efficiency is improved, and the wide market application prospects are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gas explosion method that adopts and clash into the device that separates Snakegourd Fruit seed kind Renhe seed coat.
Background technology
Snakegourd Fruit seed is the seed of Curcurbitaceae snake gourd plant Snakegourd Fruit, Snakegourd Fruit another name snakegourd, and therefore Snakegourd Fruit seed also claims Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii.Snakegourd Fruit seed is ovum shape flat elliptic, long 11～16mm, wide 6～12mm, thick 2～3.5mm.Surface light brown is to sepia, and level and smooth, there is a circle rill at edge, and top point has hilum, the blunt circle of base portion or narrower, and kind shell is hard, cuts rear visible kind of benevolence (cotyledon) open, and kind benevolence oil content is high.
The economic worth of Snakegourd Fruit seed is mainly kind of a benevolence, is the material of dietotherapeutic, possesses multiple drug effect and health care, thereby, how the kind Renhe kind shell of Snakegourd Fruit is separated, namely Snakegourd Fruit seed is peeled off and seemed very important.Snakegourd Fruit seed profile some as watermelon seeds but more abundant than watermelon seeds, seal is fine, full especially, plant very tight that Renhe kind shell pastes, shell and be easy to make kind of a Renhe kind shell to stick together by Mechanical Method, and kind of benevolence is smashed, because kind of benevolence is rich in grease, in shelling process, also often the grease in kind of benevolence is squeezed out, pollute hulling machine and material.
Common seed peeling apparatus, as sunflower seeds peeling apparatus, peanut shelling device etc., all cannot realize effective separation of Snakegourd Fruit kind Renhe kind shell, the mechanization of Snakegourd Fruit seed especially difficult realization of peeling off, thus affect Snakegourd Fruit seed industrialization machine process.At present, in order to obtain complete Snakegourd Fruit kind benevolence, can only adopt manual separation, but peel off by hand, not only efficiency is low, and cost is high, cannot meet the demand of Snakegourd Fruit seed development and utilization.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art exactly, provide a kind of simple in structure, Snakegourd Fruit kind benevolence can not smashed, also can not make kind of a Renhe kind shell to stand together, the Snakegourd Fruit seed gas explosion peeling apparatus of peeling off effective.
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of Snakegourd Fruit seed gas explosion peeling apparatus, is characterized in that: Snakegourd Fruit seed gas explosion peeling apparatus comprises the confined space being made up of vacuum (-tight) housing, base plate and sealing ring, and confined space is connected with vacuum-pumping tube through vacuum valve; In confined space, be to be fixed with tank body on base plate, tank body is connected with steam supply valve, and there is the sealing of tapering lid tank body upper end, and tapering lid connects swing handle, is carved with screw thread on swing handle; Tank body one side arranges chain connection crossbeam, and crossbeam can swing flexibly around hinge, porose on crossbeam, and swing handle passes in hole, is carved with the screw thread supporting with swing handle in hole, and rotation swing handle can compress tapering lid, thus sealed shell of tank; Tank body opposite side also arranges chain connection lock ditch, and lock ditch can swing flexibly and coordinate with crossbeam around hinge and form locking inclined-plane; Near lock ditch, be provided with drag hook, pull drag hook can remove locking inclined-plane.
In described tank body, sieve plate is set, is convenient to place Snakegourd Fruit seed.
On described swing handle, have cross bar, rotary bar just can compress tapering lid easily, thus sealed shell of tank.
Described drag hook adopts air cylinder driven, and cylinder is positioned at vacuum (-tight) housing, and cylinder valve is positioned at outside vacuum (-tight) housing, convenient operation.
The inclination angle on described locking inclined-plane is 3-8 degree, and reliably self-locking also can not be skidded, but as long as drag hook a little pulling force just can remove locking inclined-plane.
While peeling off operation, Snakegourd Fruit seed is packed on the sieve plate of tank body, cover tapering lid and hang up lock ditch, form locking inclined-plane, screwing swing handle realizes the sealing of tank body and closes, open steam supply valve and be filled with compressed air to tank body, opening vacuum valve vacuumizes the airtight cavity of vacuum (-tight) housing and sealing ring and base plate formation again, in the time that compressed air and vacuum pressure all acquire a certain degree, open cylinder valve, make compressed air supply cylinder, air cylinder driven drag hook makes to lock ditch and threads off, at this moment tapering lid loses a side draw, raised by the compressed air of force unbalance, inside is full of compressed-air actuated Snakegourd Fruit seed by the compressed air blast in tank body, and bring into vacuum environment clash into wall, at this moment Snakegourd Fruit seed has interior pressure to charge into again vacuum shock wall, Snakegourd Fruit seed is in interior pressure, vacuum external pressure, clash into fast under the effect of wall three aspects:, Snakegourd Fruit seed is by gas explosion strip off, can realize Snakegourd Fruit kind shell and plant separating completely of benevolence in conjunction with follow-up vibration screening again.
After gas explosion completes, can open vacuum (-tight) housing taking-up material by vacuum breaker, enter next round operation.
Realizing the gas explosion successful key of peeling off is the emergentness that tapering lid is opened, thereby it is stressed to adopt mechanical system to close on inclined-plane, for the such structure of steel part smooth surface, the reliably self-locking of the inclination angle of 3-8 degree, strength is large more also can not skid as the inclined-plane of the imagination, but drag hook pulling force a little, the lock ditch rapid-releasing that will easily skid, crossbeam loses suddenly a side draw and is subject to force unbalance, realizes popping suddenly of tapering lid under compressed air-driven, guarantees that Snakegourd Fruit seed is by gas explosion strip off.
Design of the present invention and thinking have obtained following breakthrough: Snakegourd Fruit seed, in compressed air, has air and enters inside through housing, and pressure release meeting suddenly changes Snakegourd Fruit seed inside and outside differential pressure suddenly, make to press explosion to realize in Snakegourd Fruit seed and peel off; If Snakegourd Fruit seed enters vacuum environment after compressed air mesohigh air penetrates sufficiently into a period of time again, clash into wall simultaneously, can produce traditional machinery and be difficult to the effect of peeling off realizing; The peel off key of function of realization is to produce blast effect.
Compared with prior art, the present invention be advantageous in that: machine construction is simple, practical, it is effective to peel off, plant benevolence kind of the shell of separating and get along well and stick together from kind of shell, and it is also better to plant the integrity degree of benevolence, the loss of kind benevolence is relatively little; The present invention has realized the mechanized operation that Snakegourd Fruit seed is peeled off, and has alleviated human labour, has increased substantially operating efficiency, per hour up to a hundred kilograms of Snakegourd Fruit seeds is now peeled off, and plants the benevolence rate of recovery and reaches more than 85%, possesses stronger market application foreground.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is planar structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the planar structure schematic diagram that tapering lid is opened.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing on locking inclined-plane.
In figure, each label represents:
1, tank body; 2, crossbeam; 3, tapering lid; 4, swing handle; 5, lock ditch; 6, drag hook; 7, cylinder; 8, base plate; 9, sealing ring; 10, vacuum-pumping tube; 11, compressed air hose; 12, locking inclined-plane; 13, sieve plate; 14, vacuum valve; 15, steam supply valve; 16, cylinder valve; 17, vacuum (-tight) housing.
The specific embodiment
Now by reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further illustrated.
Snakegourd Fruit seed gas explosion peeling apparatus as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, Snakegourd Fruit seed gas explosion peeling apparatus comprises the confined space being made up of vacuum (-tight) housing 17, base plate 8 and sealing ring 9, confined space is connected with vacuum-pumping tube 10 through vacuum valve 14; In confined space, be on base plate 8, to be fixed with tank body 1, tank body 1 is connected with steam supply valve 15, and tank body 1 upper end has tapering lid 3 to seal, and tapering lid 3 connects swing handle 4, on swing handle 4, is carved with screw thread; Tank body 1 one sides arrange chain connection crossbeam 2, and crossbeam 2 can swing flexibly around hinge, porose on crossbeam 2, and swing handle 4 passes in hole, are carved with the screw thread supporting with swing handle 4 in hole, and rotation swing handle 4 can compress tapering lid 3, thus sealed shell of tank 1; Tank body 1 opposite side also arranges chain connection lock ditch 5, and lock ditch 5 can swing flexibly and coordinate with crossbeam 2 around hinge and form locking inclined-plane 12; Near lock ditch 5, be provided with drag hook 6, pull drag hook 6 can remove locking inclined-plane 12.
The interior sieve plate 13 that arranges of described tank body 1, is convenient to place Snakegourd Fruit seed.
On described swing handle 4, have cross bar, rotary bar just can compress tapering lid 3 easily, thus sealed shell of tank 1.
Described drag hook 6 adopts cylinder 7 to drive, and cylinder 7 is positioned at vacuum (-tight) housing, and cylinder valve 16 is positioned at outside vacuum (-tight) housing, convenient operation.
The inclination angle on described locking inclined-plane 12 is 3-8 degree, and reliably self-locking also can not be skidded, but as long as drag hook 6 a little pulling force just can remove lock inclined-plane 12.
While peeling off operation, Snakegourd Fruit seed is packed on the sieve plate 13 of tank body 1, cover tapering lid 3 and hang up lock ditch 5, form locking inclined-plane 12, screwing swing handle 4 realizes the sealing of tank body 1 and closes, open steam supply valve 15 and be filled with compressed air to tank body, opening vacuum valve 14 vacuumizes vacuum (-tight) housing 17 and the airtight cavity that sealing ring 9 and base plate 8 form again, in the time that compressed air and vacuum pressure all acquire a certain degree, open cylinder valve 16, make compressed air supply cylinder 7, cylinder 7 drives drag hook 6 to make to lock ditch 5 and threads off, at this moment tapering lid 3 loses a side draw, raised by the compressed air of force unbalance, inside is full of compressed-air actuated Snakegourd Fruit seed by the compressed air blast in tank body 1, and bring into vacuum environment clash into wall, at this moment Snakegourd Fruit seed has interior pressure to charge into again vacuum shock wall, Snakegourd Fruit seed is in interior pressure, vacuum external pressure, clash into fast under the effect of wall three aspects:, Snakegourd Fruit seed is by gas explosion strip off, can realize Snakegourd Fruit kind shell and plant separating completely of benevolence in conjunction with follow-up vibration screening again.
Can vacuum breaker after gas explosion completes open vacuum (-tight) housing 17 and take out material, enter next round operation.
Above-mentioned is preferred embodiment of the present invention, not the present invention is done to any pro forma restriction.Any those of ordinary skill in the art, in the situation that not departing from technical solution of the present invention scope, can utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to make many possible variations and modification to technical solution of the present invention, or be revised as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.Therefore, every content that does not depart from technical solution of the present invention,, all should drop in the scope of technical solution of the present invention protection any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification according to the technology of the present invention essence.
Claims (5)
1. a Snakegourd Fruit seed gas explosion peeling apparatus, is characterized in that: Snakegourd Fruit seed gas explosion peeling apparatus comprises the confined space being made up of vacuum (-tight) housing (17), base plate (8) and sealing ring (9), and confined space is connected with vacuum-pumping tube (10) through vacuum valve (14); In confined space, be on base plate (8), to be fixed with tank body (1), tank body (1) is connected with steam supply valve (15), and there is tapering lid (3) sealing tank body (1) upper end, and tapering lid (3) connects swing handle (4), and swing handle is carved with screw thread on (4); Tank body (1) one side arranges chain connection crossbeam (2), and crossbeam (2) can swing flexibly around hinge, and crossbeam (2) is upper porose, swing handle (4) passes in hole, in hole, be carved with the screw thread supporting with swing handle (4), rotation swing handle (4) can compress tapering lid (3), thus sealed shell of tank (1); Tank body (1) opposite side also arranges chain connection lock ditch (5), and lock ditch (5) can swing flexibly and coordinate with crossbeam (2) around hinge and form locking inclined-plane (12); Near lock ditch (5), be provided with drag hook (6), pull drag hook (6) can remove locking inclined-plane (12).
2. Snakegourd Fruit seed gas explosion peeling apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: sieve plate (13) is set in described tank body (1).
3. Snakegourd Fruit seed gas explosion peeling apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described swing handle has cross bar on (4).
4. Snakegourd Fruit seed gas explosion peeling apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described drag hook (6) adopts cylinder (7) to drive, and cylinder (7) is positioned at vacuum (-tight) housing, and cylinder valve (16) is positioned at outside vacuum (-tight) housing.
5. Snakegourd Fruit seed gas explosion peeling apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the inclination angle on described locking inclined-plane (12) is 3-8 degree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410144918.3A CN103876246B (en) | 2014-04-13 | 2014-04-13 | Snakegourd Fruit seed gas explosion peeling apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410144918.3A CN103876246B (en) | 2014-04-13 | 2014-04-13 | Snakegourd Fruit seed gas explosion peeling apparatus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103876246A true CN103876246A (en) | 2014-06-25 |
| CN103876246B CN103876246B (en) | 2015-08-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410144918.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103876246B (en) | 2014-04-13 | 2014-04-13 | Snakegourd Fruit seed gas explosion peeling apparatus |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108618166A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-10-09 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县仁慧花椒种植场 | A kind of technique for Chinese prickly ash processing |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1036316A (en) * | 1988-04-03 | 1989-10-18 | 满恒连 | Method for opening shell of watermelon seed |
| CN1436491A (en) * | 2002-02-07 | 2003-08-20 | 林红波 | Production process and special equipment for split nut |
| US7028608B1 (en) * | 2005-06-06 | 2006-04-18 | Machine Design Incorporated | High production nutcracking apparatus having provision for maintaining the nuts in clean and sterile condition |
| CN201700370U (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-01-12 | 赵泽 | Utilize pressure to change the short automatic cracking device of almond |
| CN102697144A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-10-03 | 四川大学 | Differential pressure shelling device for dry nuts |
| CN203748603U (en) * | 2014-04-13 | 2014-08-06 | 吉首大学 | Gas explosion husking device for trichosanthes seeds |
-
2014
- 2014-04-13 CN CN201410144918.3A patent/CN103876246B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1036316A (en) * | 1988-04-03 | 1989-10-18 | 满恒连 | Method for opening shell of watermelon seed |
| CN1436491A (en) * | 2002-02-07 | 2003-08-20 | 林红波 | Production process and special equipment for split nut |
| US7028608B1 (en) * | 2005-06-06 | 2006-04-18 | Machine Design Incorporated | High production nutcracking apparatus having provision for maintaining the nuts in clean and sterile condition |
| CN201700370U (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-01-12 | 赵泽 | Utilize pressure to change the short automatic cracking device of almond |
| CN102697144A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-10-03 | 四川大学 | Differential pressure shelling device for dry nuts |
| CN203748603U (en) * | 2014-04-13 | 2014-08-06 | 吉首大学 | Gas explosion husking device for trichosanthes seeds |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108618166A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-10-09 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县仁慧花椒种植场 | A kind of technique for Chinese prickly ash processing |
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|---|---|
| CN103876246B (en) | 2015-08-12 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Liu Xiulai Inventor before: Yin Yongzhong |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170531 Address after: 271500, No. 279 village, Bai Cun village, Sha He Railway Station, Dongping, Shandong, Tai'an Patentee after: Liu Xiulai Address before: 416000 Hunan, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Jishou City People's road, No. 120 Patentee before: Jishou University |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150812 Termination date: 20180413 |