CN103874219A - User equipment scheduling method and pico eNB in heterogeneous network - Google Patents

User equipment scheduling method and pico eNB in heterogeneous network Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103874219A
CN103874219A CN201210528351.0A CN201210528351A CN103874219A CN 103874219 A CN103874219 A CN 103874219A CN 201210528351 A CN201210528351 A CN 201210528351A CN 103874219 A CN103874219 A CN 103874219A
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abs
base station
region
macro base
distance
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CN103874219B (en
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张欢
胡炜
池连刚
武刚
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Potevio Institute of Technology Co Ltd
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Potevio Institute of Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a user equipment (UE) scheduling method and a pico eNB in a heterogeneous network. A pico eNB receives ABS configuration information sent by a macro eNB. The ABS configuration information comprises a location and a transmission power of each ABS. The pico eNB obtains the distance between each UE in an RE region and the macro eNB separately. For each ABS, the pico eNB decides a scheduling priority of each UE in the RE region according to the transmission power of the ABS and the distance between the UE and the macro eNB. When conducting resource scheduling on each ABS, the pico eNB performs scheduling of each UE in the RE region of the ABS based on the decided scheduling priority of the UE. The UE with a higher scheduling priority is scheduled preferably. The invention discloses a pico eNB at the same time. According to the technical scheme, the utilization rate of ABS resources can be improved.

Description

A kind of terminal scheduling method in heterogeneous network and a kind of micro-base station
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless communication technology, particularly a kind of terminal scheduling method in heterogeneous network and a kind of micro-base station.
Background technology
In advanced long-term evolution system (LTE-A, Long Term Evolution-Advanced), cover and expand cell coverage area in order to improve focus, introduce the network configuration of heterogeneous network.
Heterogeneous network refers to disposes low power nodes in the coverage of macro base station (Macro eNB), thus the network system that comprises different node types forming, and the low power nodes of disposing can be micro-base station (Pico eNB) etc.Between macro base station and micro-base station, can connect by high speed interface, in LTE-A system, this interface is called to X2 interface, for transmitting the information between base station.
In order to allow Microcell more share the load of macrocell, micro-base station can be used extension of covering (RE, RangeExpansion) technology, but in this case, the terminal (UE) that is arranged in RE region can be subject to the severe jamming of macro base station on down direction.Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram in existing RE region.
In order to solve interference problem, in prior art, introduce again nearly blank subframe (ABS, Almost BlankSubframe), by macro base station, the part subframe in whole sub-frame resources is configured to ABS, for ABS, macro base station and micro-base station can adopt different processing modes: micro-base station can be used ABS as normal subframe, and by its priority scheduling to the UE in RE region, and macro base station is except sending necessary control signal as cell reference signals (CRS on ABS, Cell Reference Signal), main broadcast message piece (MIB, Master InformationBlock) and synchronizing signal (SS, Synchronization Signal) etc. outside, for the unicast service data of grand UE, can on ABS, not send, also can send by lower-wattage, the unicast service data that send grand UE with lower-wattage on ABS are mainly under meeting the interference level acceptable prerequisite of the UE in RE region, can make full use of as much as possible ABS resource.
Conventionally, the ABS of the unicast service data that do not send grand UE is called to zero energy ABS, the ABS of the unicast service data that send grand UE with lower-wattage is called to low-power ABS.In a heterogeneous network, macro base station may configure zero energy ABS simultaneously and have the low-power ABS of different transmission power.
The ABS schematic diagram that Fig. 2 configures for existing macro base station.As shown in Figure 2, ABS1 wherein represents zero energy ABS, and ABS2 and ABS3 represent low-power ABS, and the transmitting power of ABS2 is lower than ABS3, and remaining subframe is normal subframe, i.e. non-ABS.
According to above-mentioned introduce known, ABS is mainly used in dispatching the UE in the RE region of Microcell, for Microcell, be very important resource, but in prior art, also do not have a kind of specially for and be applicable to the scheduling mode of ABS, thereby reduced the utilance of ABS resource.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides terminal scheduling method and a kind of micro-base station in a kind of heterogeneous network, can improve the utilance of ABS resource.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A terminal scheduling method in heterogeneous network, comprising:
A, micro-base station receive the nearly blank subframe ABS configuration information that macro base station sends, and described ABS configuration information comprises: the position of each ABS and transmitting power;
B, described micro-base station obtain respectively the distance between each terminal UE and the macro base station in extension of covering RE region;
C, for each ABS, the dispatching priority of the each UE in described RE region is determined respectively in described micro-base station according to the each UE in the transmitting power of this ABS and the described RE region that gets and the distance between macro base station;
D, in the time that each ABS is carried out to scheduling of resource, dispatch each UE according to the dispatching priority corresponding to the each UE in the described RE region of this ABS of determining respectively described micro-base station, wherein, dispatching priority is higher, more by priority scheduling.
A kind of micro-base station, comprising:
Receiver module, the nearly blank subframe ABS configuration information sending for receiving macro base station, and send to processing module, described ABS configuration information comprises: the position of each ABS and transmitting power;
Described processing module, for obtaining respectively the distance between each terminal UE and the macro base station in extension of covering RE region;
For each ABS, determine respectively the dispatching priority of the each UE in described RE region according to the each UE in the transmitting power of this ABS and the described RE region that gets and the distance between macro base station;
In the time that each ABS is carried out to scheduling of resource, according to the dispatching priority corresponding to the each UE in the described RE region of this ABS of determining, each UE is dispatched respectively, wherein, dispatching priority is higher, more by priority scheduling.
Visible, adopt scheme of the present invention, for each ABS, the dispatching priority of the each UE in RE region is determined respectively in micro-base station according to the distance between each UE and macro base station in the transmitting power of this ABS and RE region, and in the time that each ABS is carried out to scheduling of resource, according to the dispatching priority of each UE order from high to low, each UE is dispatched, thereby ABS resource can be utilized effectively, and then improved the utilance of ABS resource.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram in existing RE region.
The ABS schematic diagram that Fig. 2 configures for existing macro base station.
Fig. 3 is the coverage schematic diagram of the low-power ABS shown in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the terminal scheduling embodiment of the method in heterogeneous network of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the composition structural representation of the micro-base station embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Low-power ABS has certain coverage, this is relevant with the transmitting power of ABS, Fig. 3 is the coverage schematic diagram of the low-power ABS shown in Fig. 2, as shown in Figure 3, for the UE A in RE region, because it is closer apart from macro base station, within being positioned at the coverage of the ABS3 that transmitting power is higher, therefore on ABS3, can be subject to the strong jamming of macro base station, and for UE B, because it is distant apart from macro base station, be positioned at outside the coverage of ABS3, the interference of the macro base station being therefore subject on ABS3 is acceptable.For the lower ABS2 of transmitting power, UE A and UE B are all positioned at outside its coverage, and the interference of the macro base station that therefore UE A and UE B are subject on ABS2 is all acceptable.For zero energy ABS1, its coverage is the equal of zero, and therefore UE A and UE B can not be subject to the interference of macro base station on zero energy ABS1.
As can be seen from the above analysis, for zero energy ABS1 and the lower ABS2 of transmitting power, all UE in RE region are operable, and for the higher ABS3 of transmitting power, out of use apart from the UE in the nearer RE region of macro base station, while carrying out descending scheduling in Microcell, should be as far as possible the UE apart from macro base station RE region far away be dispatched on ABS3 as UE B, and the UE apart from the nearer RE region of macro base station is dispatched on ABS1 and ABS2 as UE A, do not allow and seize more valuable zero energy ABS1 resource and the lower ABS2 resource of transmitting power apart from the UE in macro base station RE region far away, thereby ABS resource can be used more effectively.
Based on above-mentioned thought, the terminal scheduling scheme in a kind of heterogeneous network has been proposed in the present invention, can make ABS resource be effectively utilized, and then improve the utilance of ABS resource.
For make technical scheme of the present invention clearer, understand, referring to the accompanying drawing embodiment that develops simultaneously, scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the terminal scheduling embodiment of the method in heterogeneous network of the present invention.As shown in Figure 4, comprising:
Step 41: micro-base station receives the ABS configuration information that macro base station sends, comprising: the position of each ABS and transmitting power.
In actual applications, when ABS configuration information changes, when it renewal as macro base station, or, when the initial deployment of micro-base station is in heterogeneous network time, macro base station can by up-to-date ABS configuration information by and micro-base station between X2 interface send to micro-base station, in ABS configuration information, can comprise: the position of each ABS and transmitting power, position refers to it is which subframe, as 5 work song frames., need to strengthen existing X2 interface, for the transmitting power of indication ABS for this reason.
Step 42: micro-base station obtains respectively the distance between each UE and the macro base station in RE region.
In actual applications, micro-base station can be conventionally one of following two kinds of modes determine the distance between each UE and the macro base station in RE region.
1) mode one
In the manner, micro-base station obtains respectively the macrocell measurement result of the each UE in RE region, estimates the distance between each UE and the macro base station in RE region according to macrocell measurement result.
In general, each UE in RE region is the UE that is positioned at edge, Microcell, for Microcell, due within it is positioned at the coverage of macrocell, therefore the adjacent cell that signal is the strongest is all generally macrocell, like this, each UE in RE region conventionally can include macrocell measurement result in the measurement report that reports micro-base station, macrocell measurement result may be the Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP of macrocell, Reference Signal ReceivingPower) and/or Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ, Reference Signal Receiving Quality).RSRP and/or RSRQ that micro-base station can report according to the each UE in RE region estimate the distance between each UE and macro base station, and RSRP and/or RSRQ are larger, nearer apart from macro base station, otherwise far away.
2) mode two
In the manner, micro-base station can be by positioning the distance between each UE and the macro base station estimating in RE region to the each UE in RE region.
In LTE system, introduced the function that base station positions UE, micro-base station can be by positioning to estimate the distance between each UE and the macro base station in RE region to UE.
Step 43: for each ABS, the dispatching priority of the each UE in RE region is determined respectively in micro-base station according to the each UE in the transmitting power of this ABS and the RE region that gets and the distance between macro base station.
First, micro-base station can be divided into two classes by all ABS: lower-wattage ABS and higher-wattage ABS.Under the ABS configuration as shown in Fig. 2, ABS1 and ABS2 are classified as to lower-wattage ABS, and ABS3 is classified as to higher-wattage ABS.
In actual applications, can set in advance a threshold value, transmitting power is classified as to lower-wattage ABS lower than the ABS of this threshold value, otherwise be classified as higher-wattage ABS, the concrete value of described threshold value can be decided according to the actual requirements.
Specifically, for each ABS, following processing can be carried out respectively in micro-base station:
If determining this ABS according to the transmitting power of this ABS is lower-wattage ABS, determine the dispatching priority of the each UE in RE region according to the first principle, described the first principle is: and distance between macro base station is nearer, dispatching priority is higher, otherwise, and the distance between macro base station is far away, and dispatching priority is lower;
If determining this ABS according to the transmitting power of this ABS is higher-wattage ABS, determine the dispatching priority of the each UE in RE region according to the second principle, described the second principle is: and distance between macro base station is far away, dispatching priority is higher, otherwise, and the distance between macro base station is nearer, and dispatching priority is lower.
Step 44: in the time that each ABS is carried out to scheduling of resource, dispatch each UE according to the dispatching priority corresponding to the each UE in the RE region of this ABS of determining respectively micro-base station, and wherein, dispatching priority is higher, more by priority scheduling.
In this step, in the time that each ABS is carried out to scheduling of resource, can, according to the dispatching priority corresponding to the each UE in the RE region of this ABS of determining in step 43, according to dispatching priority order from high to low, each UE be dispatched.
Process shown in Fig. 4 can illustrate as follows:
Suppose to comprise altogether two ABS in ABS configuration information, one is lower-wattage ABS, and another is higher-wattage ABS, and supposes to comprise altogether and be respectively UE 1, UE 2, UE 3, UE 4 and UE 5 by 5 UE in RE region;
Wherein, nearest between UE 1 and macro base station, is thereafter UE 2, UE 3, UE 4 and UE 5 successively;
So, for lower-wattage ABS, the dispatching priority of 5 UE is followed successively by according to order from high to low: UE 1, UE 2, UE 3, UE 4 and UE 5;
For higher-wattage ABS, the dispatching priority of 5 UE is followed successively by according to order from high to low: UE 5, UE 4, UE 3, UE 2 and UE 1;
In the time that lower-wattage ABS is carried out to scheduling of resource, first dispatch UE1, be secondly UE2, be UE 3, UE 4 and UE 5 successively after in addition;
In the time that higher-wattage ABS is carried out to scheduling of resource, first dispatch UE5, be secondly UE4, be UE 3, UE 2 and UE 1 successively after in addition.
In addition, thought of the present invention also can be combined with existing other scheduling mode (as Proportional Fair).
Such as, for arbitrary ABS, micro-base station is determined after the dispatching priority of the each UE in RE region according to the mode beyond step 43, according to the distance between each UE and macro base station in RE region, the each UE being respectively in RE region distributes a weight coefficient, and is that each UE in RE region distributes new dispatching priority according to the dispatching priority of determining and the weight coefficient that distributes;
Wherein, if this ABS is lower-wattage ABS, be each UE in RE region coefficient that assigns weight according to the 3rd principle, described the 3rd principle is: and distance between macro base station is nearer, and the weight coefficient that distributed is larger;
If this ABS is higher-wattage ABS, be each UE in RE region coefficient that assigns weight according to the 4th principle, described the 4th principle is: and distance between macro base station is far away, and the weight coefficient that distributed is larger.
So far, completed the introduction about the inventive method embodiment.
Based on above-mentioned introduction, Fig. 5 is the composition structural representation of the micro-base station embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 5, comprising:
Receiver module, the ABS configuration information sending for receiving macro base station, and send to processing module, described ABS configuration information comprises: the position of each ABS and transmitting power;
Processing module, for obtaining respectively the distance between each UE and the macro base station in RE region;
For each ABS, determine respectively the dispatching priority of the each UE in RE region according to the each UE in the transmitting power of this ABS and the RE region that gets and the distance between macro base station;
In the time that each ABS is carried out to scheduling of resource, according to the dispatching priority corresponding to the each UE in the RE region of this ABS of determining, each UE is dispatched respectively, wherein, dispatching priority is higher, more by priority scheduling.
Wherein, receiver module receives by the X2 interface between micro-base station and macro base station the ABS configuration information that macro base station sends.
In addition, processing module is obtained respectively the macrocell measurement result of the each UE in RE region, estimates the distance between each UE and the macro base station in RE region according to macrocell measurement result;
Or processing module is by positioning the distance between each UE and the macro base station estimating in RE region to the each UE in RE region.
Have again, for each ABS, be lower-wattage ABS if processing module is determined this ABS according to the transmitting power of this ABS, determine the dispatching priority of the each UE in RE region according to the first principle, the first principle is: and distance between macro base station is nearer, and dispatching priority is higher;
For each ABS, if it is higher-wattage ABS that processing module is determined this ABS according to the transmitting power of this ABS, the dispatching priority of determining the each UE in RE region according to the second principle, the second principle is: and distance between described macro base station is far away, and dispatching priority is higher.
The specific works flow process of Fig. 5 shown device embodiment please refer to the respective description in preceding method embodiment, repeats no more herein.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of making, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. the terminal scheduling method in heterogeneous network, is characterized in that, comprising:
A, micro-base station receive the nearly blank subframe ABS configuration information that macro base station sends, and described ABS configuration information comprises: the position of each ABS and transmitting power;
B, described micro-base station obtain respectively the distance between each terminal UE and the macro base station in extension of covering RE region;
C, for each ABS, the dispatching priority of the each UE in described RE region is determined respectively in described micro-base station according to the each UE in the transmitting power of this ABS and the described RE region that gets and the distance between macro base station;
D, in the time that each ABS is carried out to scheduling of resource, dispatch each UE according to the dispatching priority corresponding to the each UE in the described RE region of this ABS of determining respectively described micro-base station, wherein, dispatching priority is higher, more by priority scheduling.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described steps A comprises:
Described micro-base station by and described macro base station between X2 interface receive the ABS configuration information that described macro base station sends.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step B comprises:
Described micro-base station obtains respectively the macrocell measurement result of the each UE in described RE region, estimates the distance between each UE and the macro base station in described RE region according to described macrocell measurement result;
Or,
Described micro-base station is by positioning the distance between each UE and the macro base station estimating in described RE region to the each UE in described RE region.
4. method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described step C comprises:
For each ABS, following processing is carried out respectively in described micro-base station:
If determining this ABS according to the transmitting power of this ABS is lower-wattage ABS, determine the dispatching priority of the each UE in described RE region according to the first principle, described the first principle is: and distance between described macro base station is nearer, and dispatching priority is higher;
If determining this ABS according to the transmitting power of this ABS is higher-wattage ABS, determine the dispatching priority of the each UE in described RE region according to the second principle, described the second principle is: and distance between described macro base station is far away, and dispatching priority is higher.
5. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the method further comprises:
For arbitrary ABS, described micro-base station is determined after the dispatching priority of the each UE in described RE region according to the mode beyond described step C, according to the distance between each UE and described macro base station in described RE region, the each UE being respectively in described RE region distributes a weight coefficient, and is that each UE in described RE region distributes new dispatching priority according to the dispatching priority of determining and the weight coefficient that distributes;
Wherein, if this ABS is lower-wattage ABS, be each UE in described RE region coefficient that assigns weight according to the 3rd principle, described the 3rd principle is: and distance between described macro base station is nearer, and the weight coefficient that distributed is larger;
If this ABS is higher-wattage ABS, be each UE in described RE region coefficient that assigns weight according to the 4th principle, described the 4th principle is: and distance between described macro base station is far away, and the weight coefficient that distributed is larger.
6. a micro-base station, is characterized in that, comprising:
Receiver module, the nearly blank subframe ABS configuration information sending for receiving macro base station, and send to processing module, described ABS configuration information comprises: the position of each ABS and transmitting power;
Described processing module, for obtaining respectively the distance between each terminal UE and the macro base station in extension of covering RE region;
For each ABS, determine respectively the dispatching priority of the each UE in described RE region according to the each UE in the transmitting power of this ABS and the described RE region that gets and the distance between macro base station;
In the time that each ABS is carried out to scheduling of resource, according to the dispatching priority corresponding to the each UE in the described RE region of this ABS of determining, each UE is dispatched respectively, wherein, dispatching priority is higher, more by priority scheduling.
7. micro-base station according to claim 6, is characterized in that,
Described receiver module receives by the X2 interface between described micro-base station and described macro base station the ABS configuration information that described macro base station sends.
8. micro-base station according to claim 6, is characterized in that,
Described processing module is obtained respectively the macrocell measurement result of the each UE in described RE region, estimates the distance between each UE and the macro base station in described RE region according to described macrocell measurement result;
Or,
Described processing module is by positioning the distance between each UE and the macro base station estimating in described RE region to the each UE in described RE region.
9. according to the micro-base station described in claim 6 or 7, it is characterized in that,
For each ABS, if it is lower-wattage ABS that described processing module is determined this ABS according to the transmitting power of this ABS, determine the dispatching priority of the each UE in described RE region according to the first principle, described the first principle is: and distance between described macro base station is nearer, and dispatching priority is higher;
For each ABS, if it is higher-wattage ABS that described processing module is determined this ABS according to the transmitting power of this ABS, determine the dispatching priority of the each UE in described RE region according to the second principle, described the second principle is: and distance between described macro base station is far away, and dispatching priority is higher.
CN201210528351.0A 2012-12-10 2012-12-10 Terminal scheduling method and a kind of micro-base station in a kind of heterogeneous network Expired - Fee Related CN103874219B (en)

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CN108811065A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-11-13 京信通信系统(中国)有限公司 The almost method of adjustment of blank subframe transmission power, device and computer equipment

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