CN103872507A - Power supply connecting structure device - Google Patents
Power supply connecting structure device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103872507A CN103872507A CN201410024061.1A CN201410024061A CN103872507A CN 103872507 A CN103872507 A CN 103872507A CN 201410024061 A CN201410024061 A CN 201410024061A CN 103872507 A CN103872507 A CN 103872507A
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Abstract
A power supply connecting structure device is used for connecting an electric appliance to a power supply, and comprises a firing line and zero line connecting unit and a control unit, wherein the control unit is switched between a starting state and an idle state, when the control unit is in the idle state, the firing line and zero line connecting unit is not connected to the power supply, and when the control unit is in the starting state, the firing line and zero line connecting unit is connected to the power supply by the control unit. By means of providing the control unit, the power supply connecting structure device is safe in use, prevents water and prevents electric shock.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of power connection structure device, particularly a kind of safe waterproof electric-shock-resistant power connection structure device.
Background technology
Power connection structure device is used for being connected to power supply for electrical work.Existing power connection structure device, common for example lamp socket, three hole power lines, socket etc.Lamp socket is two-phase power supply syndeton device, and it generally comprises two inserting columns, is connected respectively to live wire, zero line, and be connected to illuminating lamp and think its power supply.Three hole power lines are three phase mains syndeton device, and it provides three jacks to be connected respectively to live wire, zero line and ground wire, and be connected to electrical equipment and provide power supply for it, it is applied in office equipment as computer, printer etc., and household electrical appliance are as electric rice cooker, electric heaters etc., purposes is very extensive.Existing two holes or Three-hole socket, more common in life.But existing power connection structure device is not all considered the problem of its potential safety hazard, especially waterproof electric-shock-resistant.Give an example, because children's curiosity is liked again by force to move, the fluorescent tube of the desk lamp of family expenses may be pulled down from lamp socket, then remove to touch lamp socket with hand.And for traditional electric power connection line, they also likely use iron nail, copper wire or other conductive articles insert supply hub.These movements are all breakneck, are easy to occur electric shock accidents.On the other hand because existing power connection structure device does not have waterproof effect yet, when have water accidentally enter power connection structure device as three hole power lines in time, it switches on power automatically, in the time that people goes to contact again, can cause electric shock accidents.Therefore, need a kind of supply unit, its energy waterproof electric-shock-resistant, to guarantee its safe handling.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is, a kind of power connection structure device is provided, and its waterproof electric-shock-resistant uses safety.
Another object of the present invention is to, a kind of power connection structure device is provided, it comprises one first electrical connecting unit, one second electrical connecting unit, with a control unit, in the time only having described the first electrical connecting unit and described the second electrical connecting unit to be connected to power supply or described the first electrical connecting unit and described the second electrical connecting unit to be connected to power supply separately, circuit access failure, and only have in the time that described the first electrical connecting unit and described the second electrical connecting unit are connected to power supply by described control unit, described the first electrical connecting unit and described the second electrical connecting unit are connected circuit loop, thereby play power supply function.
Another object of the present invention is to, a kind of power connection structure device is provided, by a control unit, control the connection of whole circuit, that is to say, only at described the first electrical connecting unit, described the second electrical connecting unit, under described control unit collaboration situation, described power connection structure device just can switch on power, thereby avoids occurring electric shock accidents.
Another object of the present invention is to, a kind of power connection structure device is provided, so that electrical equipment is connected to power supply, described the first electrical connecting unit and described the second electrical connecting unit are respectively live wire link unit and zero line link unit, described control unit is controlled live wire and the zero line of described live wire link unit and described zero line link unit and power supply simultaneously and is connected, and independent described live wire link unit and described zero line link unit are not directly connected to power supply, thereby power connection structure device of the present invention by security appliance be connected to family expenses or the AC power used of work industry.
Another object of the present invention is to, a kind of power connection structure device is provided, described control unit control two sensitive switches, in the time that described control unit is activated, described two sensitive switches are switched to live wire and zero line by described live wire link unit and described zero line link unit respectively, so that described power connection structure device switches on power, thereby by described two sensitive switches are provided, to guarantee only in the time that described control unit is activated, described power connection structure device just can switch on power, thereby guarantees the safe handling of described power connection structure device.
Another object of the present invention is to, a kind of power connection structure device is provided, described power connection structure device is three hole electric power connection lines, described the first electrical connecting unit has a live wire and connects jack and a live wire splicing ear, described the second electrical connecting unit has a zero line and connects jack and a zero line splicing ear, described three hole electric power connection lines also have a ground wire and connect jack, like this, described live wire connects jack, described zero line connects jack, be connected jack with described ground wire, access respectively live wire, ground wire and zero line; Described three hole electric power connection lines comprise a circuit board, described circuit board has live wire incoming end, zero line incoming end and ground wire incoming end, described control unit is by two sensitive switches, described live wire splicing ear and described zero line splicing ear are connected to live wire incoming end and described zero line incoming end described in described circuit board, thereby by described control unit is provided, to guarantee the safe handling of described three hole electric power connection lines.
Another object of the present invention is to, a kind of power connection structure device is provided, described power connection structure device is three hole electric power connection lines, described control unit is arranged on described ground wire and connects jack, described control unit comprises an insulation impeller and two starting components, when described insulation impeller is touched, described two starting components are connected described two sensitive switches respectively, thereby described live wire splicing ear and described zero line splicing ear are connected to live wire incoming end and described zero line incoming end described in described circuit board, thereby there is separately electric conductor to insert described live wire and connect jack and described zero line jack, or there is electric conductor to insert described live wire connection jack simultaneously and be connected jack with described zero line, or while having electric conductor to insert described ground wire connection jack, all can not switch on power, to guarantee the safe handling of described three hole electric power connection lines.
Another object of the present invention is to, a kind of power connection structure device is provided, described power connection structure device is three hole electric power connection lines, described control unit also comprises that a collision mat is arranged on described insulation impeller, the inwall of described live wire connection jack is connected jack inwall with described zero line is also coated with waterproof material, described three hole electric power connection lines also comprise a dividing plate, on described dividing plate, there is an interstitial hole, described collision mat sealing is arranged at described interstitial hole, described dividing plate also comprises tee joint hole, for described live wire splicing ear, described zero line splicing ear and described ground wire splicing ear pass hermetically, like this, when described live wire connects jack, described zero line connects jack, when being connected jack with described ground wire and being all full of water, water can not touch described circuit board by described dividing plate, thereby make described three hole electric power connection lines there is water-proof function, avoid electric shock accidents.
Another object of the present invention is to, a kind of power connection structure device is provided, described power connection structure device is a lamp socket, to connect power supply to an illuminating lamp, described the first electrical connecting unit and described the second electrical connecting unit are respectively live wire and are connected inserting column and are connected inserting column with zero line, press separately described live wire and connect inserting column or described zero line connection inserting column, or press described live wire connection inserting column simultaneously and be connected inserting column with zero line, all can not make power connection, and by the connection of described control unit control power supply, thereby guarantee safety, prevent from getting an electric shock.
Another object of the present invention is to, a kind of power connection structure device is provided, described power connection structure device is a socket, to connect power supply to an electrical equipment, described the first electrical connecting unit and described the second electrical connecting unit are respectively live wire linkage unit and zero line linkage unit, in the time having electric conductor to enter separately the jack of described live wire linkage unit or described zero line linkage unit, or while entering the jack of described live wire linkage unit or described zero line linkage unit simultaneously, all can not make power connection, and by the connection of described control unit control power supply, thereby guarantee safety, prevent from getting an electric shock.
Another object of the present invention is to, a kind of power connection structure device is provided, described power connection structure device is a socket, described control unit is arranged on ground wire and connects jack place, and the mechanism that breaks off relations is provided, and only have while being just plug base pin, just can push impeller, sensitive switch is opened, thereby further guaranteed safety.
Another object of the present invention is to, a kind of power connection structure device is provided, it is simple in structure, and cost of manufacture is low, is applicable to large-scale production.
For reaching above object, the invention provides a kind of power connection structure device, for an electrical equipment is connected to a power supply, it comprises:
One first electrical connecting unit,
One second electrical connecting unit, and
One control unit, described control unit switches between a starting state and an idle condition, when described control unit is during in described idle condition, described the first electrical connecting unit and described the second electrical connecting unit are not connected to described power supply, when described control unit is during in described starting state, described the first electrical connecting unit and described the second electrical connecting unit are connected to described power supply by described control unit, thereby described power connection structure device, circuit between described power supply and described electrical equipment is in on-state, thereby makes described power supply to described electric power supply.
Preferably, described the first electrical connecting unit is live wire linkage unit, and described the second electrical connecting unit is zero line linkage unit.
Preferably, described power connection structure device also comprises a circuit board, described circuit board comprises a live wire incoming end, one zero line incoming end, described control unit control two sensitive switches, when described control unit is during in described starting state, described two sensitive switches will be connected with the circuit of described zero line linkage unit and described zero line incoming end between described live wire linkage unit and described live wire incoming end respectively, thereby described power connection structure device, the circuit between described power supply and described electrical equipment is in on-state.
Preferably, described power connection structure device is three hole electric power connection lines, and described the first electrical connecting unit is live wire linkage unit, and it comprises that a live wire connects jack and a live wire splicing ear; Described the second electrical connecting unit is zero line linkage unit, it comprises that a zero line connects jack and a zero line splicing ear, described power connection structure device also comprises a ground wire linkage unit, it comprises that a ground wire connects jack and a ground wire splicing ear, three pins on electrical equipment are inserted into accordingly described live wire and connect jack, described zero line connects jack and is connected jack with described ground wire, to be electrically connected to accordingly described live wire splicing ear, and described zero line splicing ear and described ground wire splicing ear.
Preferably, described power connection structure device is a lamp socket, and described electrical equipment is illuminating lamp, and described the first electrical connecting unit and described the second electrical connecting unit are respectively a live wire and are connected inserting column and are connected inserting column with a zero line.
Preferably, described power connection structure device is a socket, and described the first electrical connecting unit is live wire linkage unit, and it comprises that a live wire connects jack and a live wire splicing ear; Described the second electrical connecting unit is zero line linkage unit, it comprises that a zero line connects jack and a zero line splicing ear, described power connection structure device also comprises a ground wire linkage unit, it comprises that a ground wire connects jack and a ground wire splicing ear, three pins on electrical equipment are inserted into accordingly described live wire and connect jack, described zero line connects jack and is connected jack with described ground wire, to be electrically connected to accordingly described live wire splicing ear, and described zero line splicing ear and described ground wire splicing ear.
Preferably, described control unit is arranged on described ground wire linkage unit place.
Preferably, described control unit also comprises an impeller and two starting components, it arranges and is connected to described impeller in compartment of terrain abreast, described two sensitive switches are connected respectively to described two starting components, thereby in the time moving under the effect of described two starting components at described impeller, described two sensitive switches are closed under the drive of described two starting components, thereby respectively the circuit between described live wire splicing ear and described live wire incoming end and described zero line splicing ear and described zero line incoming end connected.
Preferably, when described power connection structure device is lamp socket, described control unit comprises a moving arm and a stopper arms, one fluting is set on described impeller, described stopper arms one end is removably sticked in described fluting, the described stopper arms other end is axially connected in described moving arm, thereby when described stop arm produces displacement under the effect of described moving arm, like this, in the time having illuminating lamp access, described moving arm pressurized drives described stopper arms motion, to depart from described impeller, thereby make described impeller be subject to thrust and remove to promote described starting component to open described sensitive switch.
Preferably, described control unit also comprises a limit element, and described two starting components are returned to initial position under the effect of described limit element, thus described two sensitive switches under the drive of described two starting components in open mode.
Preferably, described limit element is two springs, every described spring one end be connected to one described in starting component, the other end is fixed on described circuit board.
Preferably, every described starting component comprises that a start arm and touches arm, described shake-up arm axially extends described start arm, the reciprocating motion under the effect of described impeller and described locating part of described start arm, every described sensitive switch comprises an elastic component and an electrical connector, described electrical connector is electric conductor, it is as switch, so that described live wire incoming end and described zero line incoming end are connected respectively to described live wire splicing ear and described zero line splicing ear, in the time of described impeller pressurized, described start arm moves to drive described shake-up arm to press to described elastic component under the effect of described impeller, described elasticity guides described electrical connector to move, thereby connect the circuit between described live wire incoming end and described live wire splicing ear and described zero line incoming end and described zero line splicing ear.
Preferably, described control unit also comprises that a locating shaft and positioning piece are sheathed on described locating shaft rotationally, between described keeper and described impeller, form an opening, and described keeper is removably connected with described impeller, thereby in the time having pin to inject described opening, described impeller departs from described keeper, thereby drives described starting component to open sensitive switch.Preferably, the width of the width of described opening and the pin of appliance plug is identical.
Preferably, described keeper comprises that a fixed arm and a brake arm axially extend described fixed arm, and described brake arm is removably connected in described impeller.
Preferably, be provided with a groove on described brake arm, accordingly, be provided with a coupler body on described impeller, described coupler body and described groove are suitable, thereby described brake arm is removably connected in described impeller.
Preferably, described sensitive switch is five metals spring leaf, described control unit comprises an impeller, described two sensitive switches are connected to described impeller, thereby closed under the drive of described impeller, thereby respectively the circuit between described live wire splicing ear and described live wire incoming end and described zero line splicing ear and described zero line incoming end is connected.
Preferably, described power connection structure device comprises a housing, it has a container cavity, described control unit, circuit board is arranged in described container cavity, described housing also comprises a dividing plate, described live wire connects jack, described zero line connection jack is connected jack and is positioned at described dividing plate one side with described ground wire, described circuit board is positioned at described dividing plate opposite side, on described dividing plate, there is an interstitial hole with suitable with described control unit, described dividing plate also comprises tee joint hole, for described live wire splicing ear, described zero line splicing ear and described ground wire splicing ear through and with described dividing plate seamless link.
Preferably, described control unit also comprises that a sealing gasket is arranged at described ground wire and connects jack place, on described sealing gasket, be connected with a locating pad, described locating pad is for fixing described impeller, and form a reception room between described sealing gasket and described locating pad, described impeller comprise one push arm and one location arm axle to push arm described in extending, described locating pad comprises a locating pad main body, on it, be provided with a location hole, described registration arm is passed described location hole, and enters into described reception room.
Preferably, described sealing gasket, described locating pad and described impeller are made up of water-proof silica-gel.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is, two electrical connecting units of described power connection structure device are not direct and power connection, but control by a control unit, thereby only in the time that two electrical connecting units and this control unit are worked simultaneously, circuit could be connected, thereby prevents electric shock accidents; And utilize the impermeable role of dividing plate and control unit collision mat, make described power connection structure device there is waterproof effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional view of power connection structure device according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is according to the decomposing schematic representation of the power connection structure device of above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is for according to the rearview of the power connection structure device of above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the view while not starting according to the control unit of the power connection structure device of above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the view while starting according to the control unit of the power connection structure device of above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the dividing plate place structural representation according to above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is according to the decomposing schematic representation of the control unit of above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the three-dimensional view of power connection structure device according to a second, preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is according to the decomposing schematic representation of the power connection structure device of above-mentioned the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram during according to the operating state of the power connection structure device of above-mentioned the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the three-dimensional view of a distortion execution mode of power connection structure device according to a second, preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 12 is according to the decomposing schematic representation of the above-mentioned distortion execution mode of the power connection structure device of above-mentioned the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram during according to the operating state of the above-mentioned distortion execution mode of the power connection structure device of above-mentioned the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 14 is according to the structural representation of another distortion execution mode of the power connection structure device of above-mentioned the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 15 is according to the longitudinal profile schematic diagram of the above-mentioned distortion execution mode of the power connection structure device of above-mentioned the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 16 is according to the structural representation of the case partition of the above-mentioned distortion execution mode of the power connection structure device of above-mentioned the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.Figure 17 is according to the three-dimensional view of the power connection structure device of the 3rd preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 18 is according to the decomposing schematic representation of the power connection structure device of above-mentioned the 3rd preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 19 is the schematic diagram in the time that the pin of electrical equipment will inject the jack of this power connection structure device according to the power connection structure device of above-mentioned the 3rd preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 20 injects the schematic diagram after the jack of this power connection structure device according to the power connection structure device of above-mentioned the 3rd preferred embodiment of the present invention at the pin of electrical equipment.
Figure 21 is according to the schematic diagram of a distortion execution mode of the power connection structure device of above-mentioned the 3rd preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, for power connection structure device according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, for an electrical equipment is connected to a power supply, it comprises: one first electrical connecting unit 10, one second electrical connecting unit 20, with a control unit 30, when described control unit 30 is during in starting state, described the first electrical connecting unit 10 and described the second electrical connecting unit 20 are connected to described power supply by described control unit 30, thereby described power connection structure device, circuit between described power supply and described electrical equipment is in on-state, thereby make described power supply to described electric power supply.
Described the first electrical connecting unit 10 and described the second electrical connecting unit 20 are for being connected to power supply to form circuit loop, this power supply can be DC power supply, like this, described the first electrical connecting unit 10 and described the second electrical connecting unit 20 are respectively used to be connected to the both positive and negative polarity of DC power supply.In the present invention, described power supply is AC power, and described the first electrical connecting unit 10 is live wire linkage unit, and described the second electrical connecting unit 20 is zero line linkage unit.
Described power connection structure device also comprises a circuit board 40, described circuit board 40 comprises a live wire incoming end 41, one zero line incoming end 42, described control unit control two sensitive switches 31, when described control unit 30 is during in starting state, described two sensitive switches 31 will be connected with the circuit of zero line incoming end 42 described in described zero line linkage unit and 20 between described live wire linkage unit 10 and described live wire incoming end 41 respectively, thereby described power connection structure device, the circuit between described power supply and described electrical equipment is in on-state.
Particularly, this preferred embodiment is three hole electric power connection lines, and it is widely used in office equipment as computer, printer etc., and household electrical appliance are as electric rice cooker, on electric heater etc.Described the first electrical connecting unit 10 is live wire linkage unit, and it comprises that a live wire connects jack 11 and a live wire splicing ear 12; Described the second electrical connecting unit 20 is zero line linkage unit, and it comprises that a zero line connects jack 21 and a zero line splicing ear 22.Correspondingly, because be three-phase power line, it also comprises a ground wire linkage unit 50, and it comprises that a ground wire connects jack 51 and a ground wire splicing ear 52.Like this, pin on electrical equipment is inserted into accordingly described live wire and connects jack 11, described zero line connects jack 21 and is connected jack 51 with described ground wire, and described pin is electrically connected to described live wire splicing ear 12 accordingly, described zero line splicing ear 22 and described ground wire splicing ear 52.
Power connection structure device according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, while being implemented as three hole electric power connection lines, when described control unit 30 is during in starting state, live wire linkage unit and described zero line linkage unit 20 are connected to described power supply by described control unit 30, thereby described power connection structure device, circuit between described power supply and described electrical equipment is in on-state, thereby makes described power supply to described electric power supply.
Described three hole electric power connection lines also comprise a circuit board 40, described circuit board 40 comprises live wire incoming end 41, zero line incoming end 42, described control unit control two sensitive switches 31, when described control unit 30 is during in starting state, described two sensitive switches 31 will be connected with the circuit of zero line incoming end 42 described in described zero line linkage unit and 20 between described live wire linkage unit 10 and described live wire incoming end 41 respectively, thereby described power connection structure device, the circuit between described power supply and described electrical equipment is in on-state.
More specifically, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, when described control unit 30 is during in starting state not, in the time only having described pin to insert described live wire to connect jack 11 and be connected jack 21 with described zero line, described live wire splicing ear 12 and described zero line splicing ear 22 are electrically connected with described pin, and described live wire incoming end 41 on described live wire splicing ear 12 and described zero line splicing ear 22 and described circuit board 40, the unrealized electrical connection of described zero line incoming end 42, in its unaccessed state.
When described control unit 30 is during in starting state, described live wire splicing ear 12 and described zero line splicing ear 22 are electrically connected with described pin, and described control unit 30 is by the described live wire incoming end 41 on described live wire splicing ear 12 and described zero line splicing ear 22 and described circuit board 40, described two fine motions between described zero line incoming end 42 start 31 closures, thereby electrical equipment and described power connection structure device are in on-state, in the time of described power connection structure device access power supply, described electrical equipment just can be worked under driven by power.
It is worth mentioning that, described control unit 30 reaches the structure of two sensitive switches 31 described in opening and closing can a lot of execution modes, and in this preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, described control unit 30 is arranged on described ground wire linkage unit 50 places, described control unit 30 also comprises an impeller 32 and two starting components 33, described two starting components 33 can move back and forth, it arranges and is connected to described impeller 32 in compartment of terrain abreast, described two sensitive switches 31 are connected respectively to described two starting components 33, thereby in the time that described two starting components 33 move under the effect of described impeller 32, described two sensitive switches 31 are closed under the drive of described two starting components 33, thereby respectively the circuit between described live wire splicing ear 12 and described live wire incoming end 41 and described zero line splicing ear 22 and described zero line incoming end 42 is connected.Value is carried, and in this preferred embodiment, described impeller 32 can be a push rod.
It is worth mentioning that, described control unit 30 also comprises a limit element 34, and described two starting components 33 are returned to initial position under the effect of described limit element, thus described two sensitive switches 31 under the drive of described two starting components 33 in open mode.
More specifically, described limit element 34 is flexible member, and it is two springs 341, and every described spring 341 one end are connected to a starting component 33, and the other end is fixed on described circuit board 40.Thereby when there being the pin of electrical equipment, it in this preferred embodiment, is ground wire connection pin, while entering into described ground wire connection jack 51, described impeller 32 is pressed towards described two starting components 33, two springs 341 are in compressive state, thereby make two sensitive switch 31 closures to connect described live wire splicing ear 12, the described live wire incoming end 41 of described zero line splicing ear 22 and described circuit board, the circuit between described zero line incoming end 42.In the time that the pin of described electrical equipment leaves described ground wire connection jack 51, described impeller 32 is not because there is no pressurized, two springs 341 return to initial condition, thereby drive described two starting components 33 to reset, thereby two sensitive switches 31 are opened, described like this live wire splicing ear 12, the described live wire incoming end 41 of described zero line splicing ear 22 and described circuit board, the circuit between described zero line incoming end 42 is in its unaccessed state.
That is to say, in the time that the pin of electrical equipment is wanted to connect with described power connection structure device circuit of the present invention, it is inadequate only depending on connection live wire splicing ear 12 and zero line splicing ear 22, and only in the time that the control unit 30 that is arranged at described ground wire linkage unit 50 places makes two sensitive switches 31 in closure state, circuit is just connected.It is worth mentioning that, described impeller 32, described starting component 33 is made up of insulating material.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, more specifically, every described starting component 33 comprises that a start arm 331 and touches arm 332, and described shake-up arm 332 axially extends described start arm 331.The reciprocating motion under the effect of described impeller 32 and described locating part 34 of described start arm 331.Every described sensitive switch 31 comprises an elastic component 311 and an electrical connector 312, described elastic component 311 can be a spring, described electrical connector 312 is electric conductor, it is as switch, so that described live wire incoming end 41 and described zero line incoming end 42 are connected respectively to described live wire splicing ear 12 and described zero line splicing ear 22.
That is to say, in the time of described impeller 32 pressurized, described start arm 311 moves to drive described shake-up arm 332 to press to described elastic component 311 under the effect of described impeller 32, described elasticity 311 guides described electrical connector 312 to move, thereby connects the circuit between described live wire incoming end 41 and described live wire splicing ear 12 and described zero line incoming end 42 and described zero line splicing ear 22.
As shown in Figure 3, on described circuit board 40, be also provided with one first incoming end group 43, it is electrically connected with described live wire splicing ear 12 and described zero line splicing ear 22 respectively, described the first incoming end group 43 is electrically connected one first indicator light, in the time that described three hole power lines are connected to power supply and electrical equipment, in the time that the pin of electrical equipment enters described live wire and connects jack 11 and be connected jack 21 with zero line, connect because the first incoming end group 43 does not need the realization electrical connection of control unit 30, thereby described the first indicator light is bright.Described circuit board 40 is also provided with one second incoming end group 44, it is electrically connected with described live wire incoming end 41 and described zero line incoming end 42 on described circuit board 40 respectively, and one second indicator light is electrically connected to described the second incoming end group 44, thereby at described control unit 30 when closed described sensitive switch 31, described the second incoming end group 44 is also connected to power supply and connects circuit, thereby described the second indicator light is bright.
For example, described the first indicator light is green light, and described the second indicator light is red light.In the time having electric conductor to be inserted into described live wire to connect jack 11 and is connected jack 21 with described zero line, described green light, still whole circuit is not in on-state, so also can there is not electric shock accidents.There is electric conductor to insert and only have the connection of live wire described in three jacks jack 11 to be connected with described zero line in jack 21, and while having hard objects that impeller is inwardly pressed to connect described two sensitive switch 31 in ground wire connection jack, whole circuit is just connected, described when red.
That is to say, with respect to existing three hole electric power connection lines, these three practical hole electric power connection lines additionally provide described control unit 30, only under the regulation and control of described control unit 30, described three hole electric power connection lines could be connected live wire and zero line simultaneously, so that described power supply, three hole electric power connection lines, circuit between electrical equipment is connected, and electrical equipment is just able to normal work like this.Exactly because and be provided with described control unit 30, in the time having child to be very inserted into described live wire and to connect jack 11 and is connected jack 21 with described zero line with electric conductor, circuit access failure, thereby can prevent electric shock.And described control unit 30 is arranged on described ground wire linkage unit place, this makes overall structure very compact.
It will be further appreciated that, power connection structure device of the present invention also has water-proof function, as shown in Figure 6, described power connection structure device is that described three hole electric power connection lines comprise a housing 60, it has a container cavity 61, described control unit 30, and circuit board 40 is all arranged in described container cavity 61.
Described housing 60 also comprises a dividing plate 62, and described live wire connects jack 11, and described zero line connection jack 21 is connected jack 51 and is positioned at described dividing plate 62 1 sides with described ground wire, and described circuit board 40 is positioned at described dividing plate 62 opposite sides.On described dividing plate 62, there is an interstitial hole 621 with suitable with described control unit 30.Described dividing plate also comprises tee joint hole 622, for described live wire splicing ear 12, described zero line splicing ear 22 and described ground wire splicing ear 52 through and with described dividing plate 62 seamless links.
As shown in Figure 7, described control unit 30 also comprises that a sealing gasket 35 is arranged at described ground wire and connects jack 51 places.Preferably, described sealing gasket 35 is water-proof silica-gel.On described sealing gasket 35, be connected with a locating pad 36, described locating pad 36 is for fixing described impeller 32, and between described sealing gasket 35 and described locating pad 36, forms a reception room 351.
More specifically, described impeller 32 comprises that one pushes arm 321 and a registration arm 322 axially pushes arm 321 described in extending, described locating pad 36 comprises a locating pad main body 361, on it, be provided with a location hole 362, described registration arm 322 is passed described location hole 262, and enters into described reception room 351.In the time having the pin of electrical equipment to enter described ground wire to connect jack 51, pin inwardly promotes described registration arm 322, thus described in push arm 321 to described two starting component 33 applied thrusts with described two sensitive switches 31 of closure.
Because described sealing gasket 35 near described ground wire connect jack place one end sealing, thereby after described three hole electric power connection lines are intake, water can not arrive described circuit board 40 those sides from the interstitial hole of described dividing plate 62 621.And, connecting jack 11 when forming described live wire, described zero line connects jack 21, is connected on the inwall of jack 51 also all coated with waterproof material as plastic cement with described ground wire.Described live wire splicing ear 12, described zero line splicing ear 22 and described ground wire splicing ear 52 through and with described dividing plate 62 seamless links, like this when described live wire connects jack 11, described zero line connects jack 21, when being connected jack 51 with described ground wire and being all full of water, water can not touch described circuit board 40 by described dividing plate 62, thereby makes described three hole electric power connection lines have water-proof function, avoids electric shock accidents.
Therefore, power connection structure device of the present invention, is electrically connected to a power supply by an electrical equipment, and in the time being implemented as three hole electric power connection lines, its manufacture method comprises:
(a) provide a housing 60, be provided with live wire connection jack 11, one zero lines connection jacks 21 and be connected jack 52 with a ground wire on described housing 60, described housing 60 has a container cavity 61;
(b) provide a live wire splicing ear 12, one zero line splicing ear 22, one ground wire splicing ear 52 extends respectively described live wire and connects jack 11, described zero line connects jack 21 and is connected jack 52 with described ground wire, one circuit board 40 is arranged in described container cavity 61, described circuit board 40 comprises live wire incoming end 41, one zero line incoming ends 42; With
(c) provide a control unit 30, described control unit 30 comprises two sensitive switches 31, when described two sensitive switches 31 are during in closure state, described two sensitive switches 31 will be connected with the circuit of zero line incoming end 42 described in described zero line linkage unit and 20 between described live wire linkage unit 10 and described live wire incoming end 41 respectively, thereby described power connection structure device, the circuit between described power supply and described electrical equipment is in on-state.
In described step (c), described control unit 30 is arranged on described ground wire linkage unit 50 places, described control unit 30 also comprises an impeller 32 and two starting components 33, it arranges and is connected to described impeller 32 in compartment of terrain abreast, described two sensitive switches 31 are connected respectively to described two starting components 33, thereby in the time that described two starting components 33 move under the effect of described impeller 32, described two sensitive switches 31 are closed under the drive of described two starting components 33, described control unit 30 also comprises a limit element 34, described two starting components 33 are returned to initial position under the effect of described limit element 34, thereby described two sensitive switches 31 under the drive of described two starting components 33 in open mode.
More specifically, described limit element 34 is flexible member, it is two springs 341, every described spring 341 one end are connected to a starting component 34, and the other end is fixed on described circuit board 40, are pressed towards described two starting components 33 thereby work as described impeller 32, two springs 341 are in compressive state, thereby make two sensitive switch 31 closures to connect described live wire splicing ear 12, the described live wire incoming end 41 of described zero line splicing ear 22 and described circuit board, the circuit between described zero line incoming end 42.
In step (c), described control unit 30 also comprises that a sealing gasket 35 is arranged at described ground wire and connects jack 51 places, on described sealing gasket 35, be connected with a locating pad 36, described locating pad 36 is for fixing described impeller 32, and between described sealing gasket 35 and described locating pad 36, form a reception room 351, described impeller 32 comprises that one pushes arm 321 and a registration arm 322 axially pushes arm 321 described in extending, described locating pad 36 comprises a locating pad main body 361, on it, be provided with a location hole 362, described registration arm 322 is through described location hole 362, and enter into described reception room 351, in the time having the pin of electrical equipment to enter described ground wire connection jack 51, pin inwardly promotes described registration arm 322, thereby described in push arm 321 to described two starting component 33 applied thrusts with described two sensitive switches 31 of closure.
Thereby power connection structure device of the present invention, in the time being implemented as three hole electric power connection lines, its method that electrical equipment is electrically connected to a power supply comprises the steps:
(i) three pins of electrical equipment are inserted into described live wire and connect jack 11; described zero line connects jack 21 and is connected in jack 52 with described ground wire; described three pins are electrically connected to respectively described live wire splicing ear 12, described zero line splicing ear 22, described ground wire splicing ear 52; With
(ii) and described one of them pin of three pins to impeller 32 applied thrusts of described control unit 30, thereby drive described two starting components 33 by described two sensitive switch 31 closures, with by described live wire splicing ear 12, described zero line splicing ear 22 is electrically connected to described live wire incoming end 41 and the described zero line incoming end 42 of described circuit board 40, thereby connect described electrical equipment, circuit between described power connection structure device and described power supply, so that described electrical work.
And connecting jack 11 when described three pins of described electrical equipment leave described live wire, when described zero line connection jack 21 is connected jack 52 with described ground wire, described impeller 32 is returned to initial condition under the effect of described limit element 34.
If Fig. 8 is to as shown in Figure 10, according to another kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, described power connection structure device is a lamp socket, it is two-phase power supply syndeton device, an electrical equipment is connected to a power supply by it, described electrical equipment is illuminating lamp, described power supply is AC power, described power connection structure device comprises: one first electrical connecting unit 10A, one second electrical connecting unit 20A, with a control unit 30A, when described control unit 30A is during in starting state, described the first electrical connecting unit 10A and described the second electrical connecting unit 20A are connected to described power supply by described control unit 30A, thereby described power connection structure device, circuit between described power supply and described illuminating lamp is in on-state, thereby described power supply is powered to described illuminating lamp.
As shown in Figure 9, described the first electrical connecting unit 10A and described the second electrical connecting unit 20A are respectively a live wire and are connected inserting column and are connected inserting column with a zero line, are electrically connected to respectively a live wire splicing ear 12A and a zero line splicing ear 22A when it is pressed.Described power connection structure device also comprises a circuit board 40A, described circuit board 40A comprises a live wire incoming end 41A, one zero line incoming end 42A, described control unit 30A controls two sensitive switch 31A, when described control unit 30A is during in starting state, more specifically, described control unit 30A also comprises an impeller 32A, in the time that described impeller 32A is subject to thrust, described impeller 32A presses described two sensitive switch 31A, described two sensitive switch 31A will connect with the circuit of zero line incoming end 42A described in described zero line linkage unit and 20A between described live wire linkage unit 10A and described live wire incoming end 41A respectively, thereby described power connection structure device, circuit between described power supply and described illuminating lamp is in on-state.
As shown in Figure 11 to Figure 13, another distortion execution mode of above preferred embodiment according to the present invention, described control unit 30B also comprises an impeller 32B and two starting component 33B, described two starting component 33B can move back and forth, it arranges and is connected to described impeller 32B in compartment of terrain abreast, described two sensitive switch 31B are connected respectively to described two starting component 33B, thereby in the time that described two starting component 33B move under the effect of described impeller 32B, described two sensitive switch 31B are closed under the drive of described two starting component 33B, thereby respectively the circuit between described live wire splicing ear 12B and described live wire incoming end 41B and described zero line splicing ear 22B and described zero line incoming end 42B is connected.
It is worth mentioning that, as shown in figure 12, described control unit 30B also comprises a limit element 34B, and described two starting component 33B are returned to initial position under the effect of described limit element, thus described two sensitive switch 31B under the drive of described two starting component 33B in open mode.Described the first electrical connecting unit 10B and described the second electrical connecting unit 20B are that described live wire is connected inserting column and is connected inserting column with described zero line and also realizes circuit by a spring 70B respectively and connect.
More specifically, described limit element 34B is flexible member, and it is two spring 341B, and every described spring 341B one end is connected to a starting component 34B, and the other end is fixed on described circuit board 40B.Thereby in the time having the jack of illuminating lamp to be connected inserting column and described second with described first to be connected inserting column and to match, described impeller 32B is pressed towards described two starting components 33, two spring 341B are in compressive state, thereby make two sensitive switch 31B closures to connect described live wire splicing ear 12B, the described live wire incoming end 41B of described zero line splicing ear 22B and described circuit board 40B, the circuit between described zero line incoming end 42B.In the time that described illuminating lamp is pulled down from described lamp socket, described impeller 32B is not because there is no pressurized, two spring 341B return to initial condition, thereby drive described two starting components to reset, thereby two sensitive switch 31B are opened, described like this live wire splicing ear 12B, the described live wire incoming end 41B of described zero line splicing ear 22B and described circuit board, the circuit between described zero line incoming end 42B is in its unaccessed state.
As shown in Figure 14 to Figure 16, according to a distortion execution mode of above embodiment, described control unit 30C also comprises a toggle mechanism, more specifically, described control unit comprises a moving arm 37C and a stopper arms 38C, one fluting 323C is set on described impeller 32C, described stopper arms 38C one end is removably sticked in described fluting 323C, the described stopper arms 38C other end is axially connected in described moving arm 37C, produces displacement thereby work as described stopper arms 38C under the effect of described moving arm 37C.Like this, in the time having illuminating lamp access, described moving arm 37C pressurized drives described stopper arms 38C motion, to depart from described impeller 32C, thereby make described impeller 32C be subject to thrust and remove to promote described starting component 33C to open sensitive switch, thereby this lamp socket can further guarantee its safe handling and avoid electric shock accidents.
It is worth mentioning that, described lamp socket comprises a housing 60C, it has a dividing plate 62C, made by waterproof material, its inserting column that is connected by circuit board 40C and lamp socket divides and is located at both sides, and described housing 60C also comprises several water-proof silica-gel pads 63C, and anti-sealing enters circuit board 40C mono-side, thereby makes lamp socket have waterproof effect.
As shown in Figure 17 to Figure 20, according to the power connection structure device of the 3rd preferred embodiment of the present invention, be implemented as a socket, preferably, it is Three-hole socket.Described power connection structure device comprises: one first electrical connecting unit 10D, one second electrical connecting unit 20D, with a control unit 30D, when described control unit 30D is during in starting state, described the first electrical connecting unit 10D and described the second electrical connecting unit 20D are connected to described power supply by described control unit 30D, thereby described power connection structure device, circuit between described power supply and described electrical equipment is in on-state, thereby make described power supply to described electric power supply, described power supply is AC power.
Described the first electrical connecting unit 10D is live wire linkage unit, and it comprises that a live wire connects jack 11D and a live wire splicing ear 12D; Described the second electrical connecting unit 20D is zero line linkage unit, and it comprises that a zero line connects jack 21D and a zero line splicing ear 22D.Correspondingly, because be three-phase power socket, it also comprises a ground wire linkage unit 50D, and described ground wire linkage unit 50D comprises that a ground wire connects jack 51D and a ground wire splicing ear 52D.Like this, as shown in figure 20, when being inserted into described live wire accordingly, the pin on electrical equipment connects jack 11D, described zero line connects jack 21D and is connected jack 51D with described ground wire, described pin is electrically connected to described live wire splicing ear 12D accordingly, described zero line splicing ear 22D and described ground wire splicing ear 52D.
Described socket also comprises a circuit board 40D, described circuit board 40D comprises live wire incoming end 41D, zero line incoming end 42D, described control unit control two sensitive switch 31D, when described control unit 30D is during in starting state, described two sensitive switch 31D will connect (identical with the structure in embodiment 1) with the circuit of described zero line linkage unit 20D and described zero line incoming end 42D between described live wire linkage unit 10D and described live wire incoming end 41D respectively, thereby described power connection structure device, the circuit between described power supply and described electrical equipment is in on-state.
More specifically, as shown in Figure 19 and Figure 20, when described control unit 30D is during in starting state not, in the time only having described pin to insert described live wire to connect jack 11D and be connected jack 21D with described zero line, described live wire splicing ear 12D and described zero line splicing ear 22D are electrically connected with described pin, and described live wire incoming end 41D on described live wire splicing ear 12D and described zero line splicing ear 22D and described circuit board 40D, the unrealized electrical connection of described zero line incoming end 42D, in its unaccessed state.
When described control unit 30D is during in starting state, described live wire splicing ear 12D and described zero line splicing ear 22D are electrically connected with described pin, and described control unit 30D is by the described live wire incoming end 41D on described live wire splicing ear 12D and described zero line splicing ear 22D and described circuit board 40D, described two fine motion beginning 31D closures between described zero line incoming end 42D, thereby electrical equipment and described power connection structure device are in on-state, in the time of described power connection structure device access power supply, described electrical equipment just can be worked under driven by power.
It is worth mentioning that, described control unit 30D reaches the structure of two sensitive switch 31D described in opening and closing can a lot of execution modes, and in this preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 12 to Figure 14, described control unit 30D is arranged on described ground wire linkage unit 50D place, described control unit 30D also comprises an impeller 32D and two starting component 33D, described two starting component 33D can move back and forth, it arranges and is connected to described impeller 32D in compartment of terrain abreast, described two sensitive switch 31D are connected respectively to described two starting component 33D, thereby in the time that described two starting component 33D move under the effect of described impeller 32D, described two sensitive switch 31D are closed under the drive of described two starting component 33D, thereby respectively the circuit between described live wire splicing ear 12D and described live wire incoming end 41D and described zero line splicing ear 22D and described zero line incoming end 42D is connected.Value is carried, and in this preferred embodiment, described impeller 32D can be a push rod.
It will be further appreciated that, described control unit 30D provides a unhook mechanism, more specifically, described control unit 30D also comprises that a locating shaft 37D and positioning piece 38D are sheathed on described locating shaft 37D rotationally, between described keeper 38D and described impeller 32D, form an opening 39D, and described keeper 38D is removably connected with described impeller 32D, thereby in the time having pin to inject described opening 39D, described impeller 32D departs from described keeper 38D, thereby drive described starting component 33D to open sensitive switch 31D, described keeper 38D rotates around described locating shaft 37D, thereby make described pin be electrically connected to the ground wire splicing ear 52D that described ground wire connects jack 51D place.
Preferably, the width of described opening 39D is identical with the width of the pin of plug, that is to say, it is that the pin of plug is when injecting this ground wire and connecting jack 51D just that described opening 39D makes, described keeper 38D could be pushed open, so that described impeller 32D departs from described keeper 38D, and under the promotion of the pin of described plug applied thrust to starting component 33D to open described sensitive switch 31D.
As shown in Figure 19 and Figure 20, described keeper 38D comprises that a fixed arm 381D and a brake arm 382D axially extend described fixed arm 381D, and described brake arm 382D is removably connected in described impeller 32D.This mode of removably connecting can have various structures, in this preferred embodiment, on described brake arm 382D, be provided with a groove 383D, accordingly, on described impeller 32D, be provided with a coupler body 323D, described coupler body 323D and described groove 383D are suitable, thereby described brake arm 382D is removably connected in described impeller 32D.In the time that the pin of plug is inserted into opening 39D, pin forces described coupler body 323D to leave described groove 383D, and described impeller 32D moves inward to open sensitive switch 31D under the impetus of described pin.
Selectively, on described brake arm 382D, be provided with a coupler body, and be provided with groove on corresponding impeller, thereby can reach being removably connected of described brake arm 382D and described impeller 32D.It is worth mentioning that, this coupler body and brake arm 382D shape at angle, thereby the pin that does not affect plug enters described opening 39D and is electrically connected with ground wire splicing ear.。
In addition, on described fixed arm 381D, be also provided with leading arm 384D, the upper correspondence of described impeller 32D is provided with directed side 324D, enters described opening 39D to guide the pin of plug.Described fixed arm 381D is also provided with a five metals shell fragment, so that described keeper 38D resets.
Similarly, similar to embodiment 1, described control unit 30D also comprises a limit element 34D, and described two starting component 33D are returned to initial position under the effect of described limit element, thus described two sensitive switch 31D under the drive of described two starting component 33D in open mode.
More specifically, described limit element 34D is flexible member, and it is two spring 341D, and every described spring 341D one end is connected to a starting component 33D, and the other end is fixed on described circuit board 40D.Thereby when there being the pin of electrical equipment, it in this preferred embodiment, is ground wire connection pin, while entering into described ground wire connection jack 51D, described impeller 32D is pressed towards described two starting component 33D, two spring 341D are in compressive state, thereby make two sensitive switch 31D closures to connect described live wire splicing ear 12D, the described live wire incoming end 41D of described zero line splicing ear 22D and described circuit board, the circuit between described zero line incoming end 42D.In the time that the pin of described electrical equipment leaves described ground wire connection jack 51D, described impeller 32D is not because there is no pressurized, two spring 341D return to initial condition, thereby drive described two starting component 33D to reset, thereby two sensitive switch 31D are opened, described like this live wire splicing ear 12D, the described live wire incoming end 41D of described zero line splicing ear 22D and described circuit board, the circuit between described zero line incoming end 42D is in its unaccessed state.
That is to say, in the time that the pin of electrical equipment is wanted to connect with described power connection structure device circuit of the present invention, it is inadequate only depending on connection live wire splicing ear 12D and zero line splicing ear 22D, and only in the time that the control unit 30D that is arranged at described ground wire linkage unit 50D place makes two sensitive switch 31D in closure state, circuit is just connected.
Correspondingly, it is worth mentioning that, described impeller 32D, described starting component 33D is made up of insulating material.Every described starting component 33D comprises that a start arm 331D and touches arm 332D, and described shake-up arm 332D axially extends described start arm 331D.Described start arm 331D reciprocating motion under the effect of described impeller 32D and described locating part 34D.Every described sensitive switch 31D comprises an elastic component 311D and an electrical connector 312D, described elastic component 311D can be a spring, described electrical connector 312D is electric conductor, it is as switch, so that described live wire incoming end 41D and described zero line incoming end 42D are connected respectively to described live wire splicing ear 12D and described zero line splicing ear 22D.
That is to say, in the time of described impeller 32D pressurized, described start arm 311D moves to drive described shake-up arm 332D to press to described elastic component 311D under the effect of described impeller 32D, described elasticity 311D guides described electrical connector 312D to move, thereby connects the circuit between described live wire incoming end 41D and described live wire splicing ear 12D and described zero line incoming end 42D and described zero line splicing ear 22D.
As shown in figure 21, according to a distortion execution mode of above preferred embodiment, the structure of its structure and above-described embodiment is similar, and its difference is, impeller 32E directly promotes sensitive switch 31E, with by live wire and zero line circuit communication.Particularly, sensitive switch 31E is five metals spring leaf, and it is spacing by plastic cement five metals spring leaf.In the time that the pin of plug departs from the jack of socket, because the elasticity of five metals spring leaf, impeller 32E is returned to initial position, thereby circuit is disconnected.
One skilled in the art will understand that the embodiments of the invention shown in foregoing description and accompanying drawing only limit the present invention as an example and not.
As can be seen here, the present invention's object is complete and be effectively achieved.Function of the present invention and structural principle are shown in an embodiment and are illustrated, are not deviating under described principle, and execution mode can be done any modification.So, present invention includes all distortion execution modes based on claim spirit and claim scope.
Claims (29)
1. a power connection structure device, described power connection structure device is a socket, for an electrical equipment is connected to a power supply, it is characterized in that, described socket comprises a housing and a circuit board, described housing has two or more jacks of pegging graft for the pin of described electrical equipment, described housing forms a container cavity, described circuit board is arranged in described container cavity, described container cavity and described jack lay respectively at the upside of described socket and downside and are not mutually communicated with, even thereby in all described jacks, intake, can not make described socket produce short circuit yet.
2. power connection structure device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described socket also comprises a dividing plate, and described jack is positioned at described dividing plate upside, and described circuit board is positioned at described dividing plate downside, thereby prevents into water and short circuit.
3. power connection structure device as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, also comprises a control unit, for being switched on or switched off described circuit board and inserting the circuit between the pin of described electrical equipment of described jack.
4. as the power connection structure device as described in arbitrary in claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, described socket is two holes or Three-hole socket.
5. power connection structure device as described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, multiple described jacks comprise that a live wire connects jack, one zero line connects jack, and one ground wire connect jack, described socket further comprises a live wire splicing ear, one zero line splicing ear, an and ground wire splicing ear, when inserting corresponding described live wire, three pins of described electrical equipment connect jack, described zero line connects jack, and described ground wire is while connecting jack, can be connected to conductively respectively described live wire splicing ear, described zero line splicing ear, and described ground wire splicing ear, described circuit board comprises a live wire incoming end and a zero line incoming end, described control unit is for disconnection or connect described live wire splicing ear, the circuit of described zero line splicing ear and described live wire incoming end and described zero line incoming end.
6. power connection structure device as described in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described dividing plate has one or more through holes, described live wire splicing ear, described zero line splicing ear, and described ground wire splicing ear is through corresponding described through hole, and be seamlessly connected with described dividing plate integratedly.
7. power connection structure device as described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described control unit comprises that a sealing gasket is arranged at described ground wire and connects jack place, in the time that three pins of described electrical equipment insert corresponding described jack simultaneously, the described pin that inserts described ground wire connection jack pushes described sealing gasket for starting described control unit, thereby connect described live wire splicing ear, the circuit of described zero line splicing ear and described live wire incoming end and described zero line incoming end.
8. power connection structure device as described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described control unit also comprises an impeller, one limit element, two starting components and two sensitive switches, every described starting component comprises that a start arm and touches arm, described shake-up arm axially extends described start arm, the reciprocating motion under the effect of described impeller and described locating part of described start arm, every described sensitive switch comprises an elastic component and an electrical connector, described electrical connector is electric conductor, it is as switch, so that described live wire incoming end and described zero line incoming end are connected respectively to described live wire splicing ear and described zero line splicing ear, in the time of described impeller pressurized, described start arm moves to drive described shake-up arm to press to described elastic component under the effect of described impeller, described elastic component guides described electrical connector to move, thereby connect the circuit between described live wire incoming end and described live wire splicing ear and described zero line incoming end and described zero line splicing ear.
9. power connection structure device as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, described limit element comprises two springs, every described spring one end be connected to one described in starting component, the other end is fixed on described circuit board.
10. power connection structure device as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, described control unit also comprises that a locating shaft and positioning piece are sheathed on described locating shaft rotationally, between described keeper and described impeller, form an opening, and described keeper is removably connected with described impeller, thereby in the time having pin to inject described opening, described impeller departs from described keeper, thereby drive described starting component to open described sensitive switch.
11. power connection structure devices as claimed in claim 10, is characterized in that, described keeper comprises that a fixed arm and a brake arm axially extend described fixed arm, and described brake arm is removably connected in described impeller.
12. power connection structure devices as claimed in claim 11, is characterized in that, are provided with a groove on described brake arm, accordingly, on described impeller, be provided with a coupler body, described coupler body and described groove are suitable, thereby described brake arm is removably connected in described impeller.
13. power connection structure devices as claimed in claim 12, it is characterized in that, on described sealing gasket, be connected with a locating pad, described locating pad is for fixing described impeller, and forms a reception room between described sealing gasket and described locating pad, and described impeller comprises that one pushes arm and and locates arm axle to push arm described in extending, described locating pad comprises a locating pad main body, it is provided with a location hole, and described registration arm is passed described location hole, and enters into described reception room.
14. power connection structure devices as claimed in claim 13, is characterized in that, described sealing gasket, and described locating pad and described impeller are made up of water-proof silica-gel.
15. 1 power connection structure devices, described power connection structure device is a socket, for an electrical equipment is connected to a power supply, it is characterized in that, described socket comprises one or more electrical connecting units, one circuit board, an and control unit, for connect described circuit board and described electrical connecting unit between circuit, described control unit comprises an impeller, and one or more sensitive switch, in the time of described impeller pressurized, described sensitive switch is touched and cuts out, thereby connects the circuit between described circuit board and described electrical connecting unit.
16. power connection structure devices as claimed in claim 15, it is characterized in that, described control unit comprises, one limit element, one or more starting components and, described in each, starting component comprises that a start arm and touches arm, described shake-up arm axially extends described start arm, the reciprocating motion under the effect of described impeller and described locating part of described start arm, described in each, sensitive switch comprises an elastic component and an electrical connector, described electrical connector is electric conductor, using as switch, in the time of described impeller pressurized, described start arm moves to drive described shake-up arm to press to described elastic component under the effect of described impeller, described elastic component guides described electrical connector to move, thereby connect the circuit between described circuit board and described electrical connecting unit.
17. power connection structure devices as claimed in claim 16, is characterized in that, described multiple electrical connecting units comprise:
One live wire linkage unit, described live wire linkage unit has a live wire and connects jack and comprise a live wire splicing ear;
One zero line linkage unit, described zero line linkage unit has a zero line and connects jack and comprise a zero line splicing ear;
One ground wire linkage unit, described ground wire linkage unit has a ground wire and connects jack and comprise a ground wire splicing ear, three pins on electrical equipment are inserted into accordingly described live wire and connect jack, described zero line connects jack and is connected jack with described ground wire, to be electrically connected to accordingly described live wire splicing ear, described zero line splicing ear and described ground wire splicing ear;
Wherein said circuit board comprises a live wire incoming end and a zero line incoming end, and described control circuit is used for disconnecting or connecting the circuit between described live wire incoming end and described live wire splicing ear and described zero line incoming end and described zero line splicing ear.
18. power connection structure devices as claimed in claim 17, is characterized in that, described control unit is coupled to described live wire linkage unit, zero line linkage unit or described ground wire linkage unit.
19. as the power connection structure device as described in arbitrary in claim 16 to 18, it is characterized in that, described limit element comprises two springs, every described spring one end be connected to one described in starting component, the other end is fixed on described circuit board.
20. as the power connection structure device as described in arbitrary in claim 16 to 18, it is characterized in that, described control unit also comprises that a locating shaft and positioning piece are sheathed on described locating shaft rotationally, between described keeper and described impeller, form an opening, and described keeper is removably connected with described impeller, thereby in the time having pin to inject described opening, described impeller departs from described keeper, thereby drive described starting component to open described sensitive switch.
21. power connection structure devices as claimed in claim 10, is characterized in that, the width of described opening is identical with the width of the pin of appliance plug.
22. power connection structure devices as claimed in claim 20, is characterized in that, described keeper comprises that a fixed arm and a brake arm axially extend described fixed arm, and described brake arm is removably connected in described impeller.
23. power connection structure devices as claimed in claim 22, is characterized in that, are provided with a groove on described brake arm, accordingly, on described impeller, be provided with a coupler body, described coupler body and described groove are suitable, thereby described brake arm is removably connected in described impeller.
24. power connection structure devices as claimed in claim 23, it is characterized in that, described power connection structure device comprises a housing, it has a container cavity, described control unit, circuit board is arranged in described container cavity, described housing also comprises a dividing plate, described live wire connects jack, described zero line connection jack is connected jack and is positioned at described dividing plate one side with described ground wire, described circuit board is positioned at described dividing plate opposite side, on described dividing plate, there is an interstitial hole with suitable with described control unit, described dividing plate also comprises tee joint hole, for described live wire splicing ear, described zero line splicing ear and described ground wire splicing ear through and with described dividing plate seamless link.
25. power connection structure devices as claimed in claim 24, it is characterized in that, described control unit also comprises that a sealing gasket is arranged at described ground wire and connects jack place, on described sealing gasket, be connected with a locating pad, described locating pad is for fixing described impeller, and form a reception room between described sealing gasket and described locating pad, described impeller comprise one push arm and one location arm axle to push arm described in extending, described locating pad comprises a locating pad main body, it is provided with a location hole, described registration arm is through described location hole, and enter into described reception room.
26. 1 kinds of methods of utilizing power connection structure device that one electrical equipment is electrically connected with a power supply, described power connection structure device is a socket, it is characterized in that, described method comprises the steps:
In the time inserting the corresponding pin of described electrical equipment in all jacks of described socket, the motive force of described pin is passed to an impeller of a control unit, thereby push described impeller, to start sensitive switch make described sensitive switch in closed condition, thereby described control unit is connected the circuit between electrical connecting unit and the circuit board of described socket.
27. methods described in claim 26, it is characterized in that, described socket is Three-hole socket, described method comprises step: the sealing gasket that described ground wire connects jack is located in the pin pushing by described electrical equipment, thereby the motive force that makes described pin is passed to described impeller, to connect the circuit between electrical connecting unit and the circuit board of described socket.
28. methods described in claim 27, it is characterized in that, described control unit also comprises, one limit element, two starting components, every described starting component comprises that a start arm and touches arm, described shake-up arm axially extends described start arm, the reciprocating motion under the effect of described impeller and described locating part of described start arm, every described sensitive switch comprises an elastic component and an electrical connector, described electrical connector is electric conductor, using as switch, in the time of described impeller pressurized, described start arm moves to drive described shake-up arm to press to described elastic component under the effect of described impeller, described elastic component guides described electrical connector to move, thereby connect the circuit between electrical connecting unit and the circuit board of described socket.
29. methods described in claim 28, it is characterized in that, on described sealing gasket, be connected with a locating pad, described locating pad is for fixing described impeller, and forms a reception room between described sealing gasket and described locating pad, and described impeller comprises that one pushes arm and and locates arm axle to push arm described in extending, described locating pad comprises a locating pad main body, it is provided with a location hole, and described registration arm is passed described location hole, and enters into described reception room.
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CN104409916A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-03-11 | 林世峰 | Waterproof structure of safety socket |
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CN2140571Y (en) * | 1992-12-03 | 1993-08-18 | 上海市冶金建设公司 | Safety socket |
CN201584572U (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2010-09-15 | 戚元平 | Waterproof socket |
CN102214883A (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2011-10-12 | 庭生工业股份有限公司 | Waterproof structure for voltage transformation plug with female socket |
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US5115367A (en) * | 1988-08-04 | 1992-05-19 | Harry Gaus | Right angle plug |
CN2140571Y (en) * | 1992-12-03 | 1993-08-18 | 上海市冶金建设公司 | Safety socket |
CN201584572U (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2010-09-15 | 戚元平 | Waterproof socket |
CN102214883A (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2011-10-12 | 庭生工业股份有限公司 | Waterproof structure for voltage transformation plug with female socket |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104409916A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-03-11 | 林世峰 | Waterproof structure of safety socket |
CN104409916B (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2017-12-29 | 深圳市中科电工科技有限公司 | A kind of waterproof construction of safety socket |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN103872507B (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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