CN103872403A - Anti-overheating cell module - Google Patents

Anti-overheating cell module Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103872403A
CN103872403A CN201410082279.2A CN201410082279A CN103872403A CN 103872403 A CN103872403 A CN 103872403A CN 201410082279 A CN201410082279 A CN 201410082279A CN 103872403 A CN103872403 A CN 103872403A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat
radiator
conductive pad
battery module
metal pole
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Granted
Application number
CN201410082279.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103872403B (en
Inventor
朱建锦
李小尹
程永周
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China Lithium Battery Technology Co Ltd
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China Aviation Lithium Battery Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410082279.2A priority Critical patent/CN103872403B/en
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Publication of CN103872403B publication Critical patent/CN103872403B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/20Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the power cell field and in particular relates to an anti-overheating cell module, which comprises at least one cell monomer, wherein the cell monomer comprises a metal pole, an insulating thermal conductive spacer is arranged on the metal pole and a radiator is arranged on the insulating thermal conductive spacer. When the anti-overheating cell module is in use, the heat at the internal of the cell monomer can be transmitted to the insulating thermal conductive spacer and the radiator in sequence through the metal pole to complete radiating. Compared with the current cell module, the cell module disclosed by the invention can speed up radiating of the heat at the internal of the cell and reduce temperature rise, so that the service life of the cell module is prolonged and the problem that the current cell module is prone to overheating to be damaged is effectively solved.

Description

Anti-overheated battery module
Technical field
The present invention relates to electrokinetic cell field, particularly a kind of anti-overheated battery module.
Background technology
Along with the day by day exhaustion of fossil energy and the raising day by day of environmental requirement, the new-energy automobiles such as growing, electronic/mixed moving big bus of electric automobile and Development of HEV Technology demand and private car are nowadays no longer strange.As the core component in new-energy automobile field, battery technology is directly to concern the key technology whether above-mentioned new-energy automobile can be applied.
Up to now, numerous novel high-energy metric density batteries such as LiFePO4, LiMn2O4, ternary material are progressively there are.Above-mentioned Novel power battery requires in application to have that energy density is high, discharge-rate is high, high-low temperature resistant environment, can bear repeatedly impulsive discharge, many technical characterstics such as have extended cycle life.Wherein temperature has great impact to battery performance and life-span, show according to available data and application case, electrokinetic cell environment for use temperature be controlled at 0 DEG C-25 DEG C the most favourable to giving full play to battery performance; Battery context excess Temperature, inside battery heat radiation is abundant not, will cause electrolyte decomposition, and battery diaphragm accelerated ageing, finally causes battery life seriously to be decayed, and may cause battery burning or blast in serious situation.
Existing battery module comprises battery cell, on battery cell, there is metal pole, but in battery module, not can be used in the heat abstractor that prevents that battery is overheated, the heat conductivility of battery cell is poor, the heat of battery cell inside cannot distribute in time, easily cause battery cell internal temperature sharply to rise and affect battery performance, even damaging battery module.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of anti-overheated battery module, be prone to the problem of cause thermal damage to solve existing battery module.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: anti-overheated battery module, comprise at least one battery cell, and battery cell comprises metal pole, and metal pole is provided with insulating heat-conductive pad, and insulating heat-conductive pad is provided with radiator.
Described battery cell has more than two, between metal pole and insulating heat-conductive pad, is provided with the thermal conductive belt for realizing the serial or parallel connection between each battery cell.
Described thermal conductive belt is copper bar.
Between described thermal conductive belt and insulating heat-conductive pad, be provided with heat-conducting glue, thermal conductive belt and insulating heat-conductive pad bond together by heat-conducting glue.
Thermal conductive belt and metal pole are fixed together by set bolt and the stop nut of being located at set bolt end.
Described radiator is contact radiator.
Between described contact radiator and insulating heat-conductive pad, be provided with heat conductive silica gel, contact radiator and insulating heat-conductive pad bond together by heat-conducting silicone grease.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: when use, the heat of battery cell inside can be passed on insulating heat-conductive pad, radiator successively by metal pole, complete heat radiation, compared with existing battery module, battery module of the present invention can be accelerated distributing of inside battery heat, reduce temperature rise, thereby can extend the battery module life-span, efficiently solve existing battery module and be prone to the problem of cause thermal damage.
Further, can realize the serial or parallel connection between each battery cell by thermal conductive belt.
Further, compared with the thermal conductive belt of aluminium material or steel matter, copper bar has better heat conductivility and electric conductivity.
Further, compared with riveted joint or bolted mode, adopt the bonding mode of heat-conducting glue can guarantee the reliable contact between thermal conductive belt and insulation spacer and firmly be connected, can better transferring heat.
Further, compared with contactless radiator, contact radiator can better transferring heat, has better radiating effect.
Further, can realize contact radiator by heat-conducting silicone grease and contact with the reliable of insulating heat-conductive pad, heat can better be handed on contact radiator by insulating heat-conductive dig pass, thereby play better radiating effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram (not comprising radiator) of the embodiment 1 of anti-overheated battery module of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment 1 of anti-overheated battery module of the present invention.
Embodiment
The embodiment 1 of anti-overheated battery module of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1-2: this solar heat protection battery module comprises three battery cells 1, each battery cell 1 top has metal pole 2, metal pole 2 is provided with thermal conductive belt 3, the top of thermal conductive belt 3 is provided with insulating heat-conductive pad 4, and the top of insulating heat-conductive pad 4 is provided with radiator 5.
Thermal conductive belt 3 has two effects, the one, heat conduction, is passed on insulating heat-conductive pad 4 by the heat on metal pole 2, and another is electrical connection, be that battery cell forms vertical or horizontal connection by thermal conductive belt, in circuit, realize the in parallel or series connection between each battery cell.In the present embodiment, thermal conductive belt 3 is copper bar; In other embodiments, thermal conductive belt can also be made up of the metal of other material, as aluminium or steel.On copper bar, open the plug-in opening for plug-in mounting metal pole, copper bar is set on metal pole 2 by plug-in opening, the space of the junction of copper bar and metal pole is used conduction lotion effectively to fill a vacancy, and guarantees between metal pole 2 and copper bar, to have good electrical contact.
Between thermal conductive belt 3 and insulating heat-conductive pad 4, be provided with heat-conducting glue, thermal conductive belt 3 bonds together by heat-conducting glue with insulating heat-conductive pad 4, and this heat-conducting glue is silica gel, and heat-conducting glue has played the effect of heat-conductive bridges.Thermal conductive belt 3 is fixed together by set bolt 61 and the stop nut 62 of being located at set bolt 61 ends with metal pole 2.Insulating heat-conductive pad 4 is provided with the first resigning hole that supplies set bolt 61 and stop nut 62 to pass through.
Insulating heat-conductive pad 4 has thermal conductivity and insulating properties.The puncture voltage of insulating heat-conductive pad 4 is 4000VAC, and working temperature is-60-200 DEG C that thermal conductivity is 3.5W/mK.
Radiator 5 is contact radiator, between contact radiator and insulating heat-conductive pad 4, is provided with heat conductive silica gel, and contact radiator and insulating heat-conductive pad 4 bond together by heat-conducting silicone grease.This contact radiator adopts metal material to make.On contact radiator, offer the second resigning hole that supplies set bolt 61 and stop nut 62 to pass through.Contact radiator comprises contact plate 51 for contacting with the upper surface of insulating heat-conductive pad 4, is located at the heating column 52 on contact plate 51 tops, downward-extension on heating column 52, and between each heating column, interval arranges.Gap between contact radiator and set bolt 61, stop nut 62 strengthens heat conductivility and insulation property herein by filling heat conductive silica gel, guarantees the electrical safety of system.Contact plate 51 has covered the upper surface of each battery cell.For fear of occurring that in vibration environment contact is loosening, at the edge of contact plate 51, installing hole 53 is set, between installing hole and each battery cell, the gap of edge is corresponding, in installing hole 53, is fitted with fastening bolt, radiator firmly can be anchored on battery cell by fastening bolt.
When use, heat bang path is: inside → metal pole 2 → thermal conductive belt 3 → insulating heat-conductive pad 4 → radiator 5 → extraneous medium of battery cell 1.Anti-overheated battery module of the present invention has good heat conductivility, can effectively prevent that battery cell is overheated.
In other embodiments, the fixed form between insulating heat-conductive pad and radiator can also be that riveted joint or bolt are connected; Fixed form between thermal conductive belt and insulating heat-conductive pad can also be that riveted joint or bolt are connected; Between thermal conductive belt and metal pole, also can achieve a fixed connection by bonding.
In other embodiments, can also only comprise a battery cell; Battery cell more than all right two or four.
In other embodiments, can also save thermal conductive belt, insulating heat-conductive pad is directly connected with metal pole.
In other embodiments, radiator can also be contactless radiator, between contactless radiator and insulating heat-conductive pad, can carry out heat transmission by heat-conducting gas.

Claims (7)

1. anti-overheated battery module, comprises at least one battery cell, and battery cell comprises metal pole, it is characterized in that: metal pole is provided with insulating heat-conductive pad, and insulating heat-conductive pad is provided with radiator.
2. anti-overheated battery module according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described battery cell has more than two, is provided with the thermal conductive belt for realize the serial or parallel connection between each battery cell at circuit between metal pole and insulating heat-conductive pad.
3. anti-overheated battery module according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described thermal conductive belt is copper bar.
4. anti-overheated battery module according to claim 2, is characterized in that: between described thermal conductive belt and insulating heat-conductive pad, be provided with heat-conducting glue, thermal conductive belt and insulating heat-conductive pad bond together by heat-conducting glue.
5. anti-overheated battery module according to claim 2, is characterized in that: thermal conductive belt and metal pole are fixed together by set bolt and the stop nut of being located at set bolt end.
6. according to the anti-overheated battery module described in any one in claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: described radiator is contact radiator.
7. anti-overheated battery module according to claim 6, is characterized in that: between described contact radiator and insulating heat-conductive pad, be provided with heat conductive silica gel, contact radiator and insulating heat-conductive pad bond together by heat-conducting silicone grease.
CN201410082279.2A 2014-03-07 2014-03-07 Prevent overheated battery module Active CN103872403B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410082279.2A CN103872403B (en) 2014-03-07 2014-03-07 Prevent overheated battery module

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410082279.2A CN103872403B (en) 2014-03-07 2014-03-07 Prevent overheated battery module

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CN103872403A true CN103872403A (en) 2014-06-18
CN103872403B CN103872403B (en) 2016-10-05

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105680118A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-06-15 河南环宇赛尔新能源科技有限公司 Heat dissipation structure of flexible package lithium ion battery pack
CN106785184A (en) * 2015-11-25 2017-05-31 哈尔滨智明科技有限公司 A kind of heat dissipating method of power battery module
CN108039531A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-05-15 河南新太行电源股份有限公司 A kind of battery structure
CN110176648A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-08-27 天津荣事顺发电子有限公司 A kind of pair of battery electrode independent heat dissipation device
CN110571497A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-12-13 江西优特汽车技术有限公司 metal shell power battery pole column heat dissipation structure and forming method thereof
WO2024174820A1 (en) * 2023-02-21 2024-08-29 江苏正力新能电池技术有限公司 Battery

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1694294A (en) * 2004-05-04 2005-11-09 三星Sdi株式会社 Secondary battery module
CN102301522A (en) * 2008-11-28 2011-12-28 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Battery
CN102804299A (en) * 2009-06-25 2012-11-28 松下电器产业株式会社 Electrical Storage Unit
CN202749463U (en) * 2012-04-24 2013-02-20 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 Cylindrical lithium ion battery with high heat dissipation performance
CN103178314A (en) * 2013-02-28 2013-06-26 广东工业大学 Battery heat management equipment with efficient balanced radiating function and electric heating function
CN203746995U (en) * 2014-03-07 2014-07-30 中航锂电(洛阳)有限公司 Anti-overheating battery module

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1694294A (en) * 2004-05-04 2005-11-09 三星Sdi株式会社 Secondary battery module
CN102301522A (en) * 2008-11-28 2011-12-28 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Battery
CN102804299A (en) * 2009-06-25 2012-11-28 松下电器产业株式会社 Electrical Storage Unit
CN202749463U (en) * 2012-04-24 2013-02-20 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 Cylindrical lithium ion battery with high heat dissipation performance
CN103178314A (en) * 2013-02-28 2013-06-26 广东工业大学 Battery heat management equipment with efficient balanced radiating function and electric heating function
CN203746995U (en) * 2014-03-07 2014-07-30 中航锂电(洛阳)有限公司 Anti-overheating battery module

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106785184A (en) * 2015-11-25 2017-05-31 哈尔滨智明科技有限公司 A kind of heat dissipating method of power battery module
CN105680118A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-06-15 河南环宇赛尔新能源科技有限公司 Heat dissipation structure of flexible package lithium ion battery pack
CN108039531A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-05-15 河南新太行电源股份有限公司 A kind of battery structure
CN110176648A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-08-27 天津荣事顺发电子有限公司 A kind of pair of battery electrode independent heat dissipation device
CN110571497A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-12-13 江西优特汽车技术有限公司 metal shell power battery pole column heat dissipation structure and forming method thereof
WO2024174820A1 (en) * 2023-02-21 2024-08-29 江苏正力新能电池技术有限公司 Battery

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Effective date of registration: 20220105

Address after: No.1 Jiangdong Avenue, Jintan District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Zhongchuangxin Aviation Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No.66, Binhe North Road, high tech Development Zone, Luoyang City, Henan Province

Patentee before: CHINA AVIATION LITHIUM BATTERY Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right