CN103869716A - Power supply unit and control method thereof - Google Patents

Power supply unit and control method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103869716A
CN103869716A CN201310367046.2A CN201310367046A CN103869716A CN 103869716 A CN103869716 A CN 103869716A CN 201310367046 A CN201310367046 A CN 201310367046A CN 103869716 A CN103869716 A CN 103869716A
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China
Prior art keywords
power
signal
unit
control
terminal
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CN201310367046.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
洪福永
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Samsung Electro Mechanics Co Ltd
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Samsung Electro Mechanics Co Ltd
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Publication of CN103869716A publication Critical patent/CN103869716A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05FSYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G05F1/00Automatic systems in which deviations of an electric quantity from one or more predetermined values are detected at the output of the system and fed back to a device within the system to restore the detected quantity to its predetermined value or values, i.e. retroactive systems
    • G05F1/10Regulating voltage or current
    • G05F1/46Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is dc
    • G05F1/56Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is dc using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices
    • G05F1/565Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is dc using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices sensing a condition of the system or its load in addition to means responsive to deviations in the output of the system, e.g. current, voltage, power factor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
    • H02M3/02Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
    • H02M3/04Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
    • H02M3/10Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M3/145Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/155Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Direct Current Feeding And Distribution (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a power supply unit and a control method thereof. The unit has a power supply, a capacitor connected always with the power supply and charged by the power supply, and a switching module supplying power from the power supply and from the capacitor to a power control circuit when an on-signal is provided as input. The switching module stops supply of the power to the power control circuit when a switch-off signal is provided as input.

Description

Supply unit and control method thereof
The cross reference of related application
The application requires the name of submitting on Dec 11st, 2012 to be called the rights and interests of the korean patent application No.10-2012-0143678 of " Power Supply Apparatus and Control Method Thereof ", is incorporated into by reference in the application in these its all the elements.
Technical field
The present invention relates to supply unit and control method thereof.
Background technology
Conventionally, because of be the switching type power supply that configured by supercharging converter (boost up converter) etc. (hereinafter, be called as SMPS) be condenser input type, wherein carry out rectifying and wave-filtering (rectification smoothing) at input side, when power input is applied in now, charging current flows in the capacitor of current rectifying and wave filtering circuit.
Electric current is called as the electric current of surging, and when the voltage of power input for maximum and its phase place be 90 to there is maximal value while spending.
In this case, in order to protect the on/off switch contact of power input and to prevent the interference of power circuit, need to control surge current.
Related to this, according to prior art, utilize the relay and the resistor that are connected in parallel to each other to limit the surge current of introducing from battery supply.
As example, be configured to comprise that according to the switching type power supply of above-mentioned prior art alternating current (AC) power supply, relay, commutation diode, surge current prevent circuit and capacitor.
Now, AC power supplies is the commercial AC power supply providing by power supply entry terminal.The supply of relay switch AC power supplies, and the AC power supplies of commutation diode full-wave rectification input.
Surge current prevents that circuit from comprising resistor and relay.Relay changes according to its ON/OFF state the path that electric current flows through.Resistor prevents from applying the commitment overcurrent flows of power supply.
Capacitor stored charge is to become voltage filter (smooth) DC current (DC) voltage and to provide DC voltage to back loading (rear load).
In prior art as above, after power switch is switched on, relay is in on-state, so so that AC electric power by commutation diode and resistor, then in capacitor, be changed.Conventionally,, because capacitor has very large electric capacity, surge current flows at the commitment that electric power is provided.
In this case, the size that resistor has reduced inflow current flows to prevent surge current.
In addition,, after past predetermined time, surge current prevents that the relay of circuit is switched on by control module.Therefore, the electric current that is applied to capacitor by resistor flows through relay, and so its size increases.
But, need to there be very large electric capacity and many-contact relay in power supply entry terminal side according to the anti-locking apparatus of the surge current of prior art described above.The above-mentioned relay of mentioning has increased cost and the volume of product.
Meanwhile, as another prior art, there is the scheme of utilizing NTC.In this scheme, the stage can have large impedance with limit inrush currents to NTC in early days.Then,, under normal condition, because electric current causes the generation of heat, NTC resistance is reduced.
In another prior art as above, the current drain of equipment has increased in this case, and cost has improved.
In other words, all NTC should allow the rated current that is suitable for electric current under normal condition to flow.Therefore, should use and have jumbo NTC, this causes the increase of cost.
Correlation technique document
[patent documentation]
The open No.2005-0082776 of (patent documentation 1) Korean Patent
Summary of the invention
The present invention is devoted to provide a kind of supply unit and control method thereof, and described supply unit can by permission battery and capacitor be connected to each other always and stop electric power supply to prevent electric discharge in the time stopping peripheral unit operation.
According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, a kind of supply unit is provided, described supply unit comprises: power supply; Be connected with power supply and by the capacitor of described power source charges always; And switch module, in the time that connection signal is input to this switch module, described switch module provides the electric power from described power supply and capacitor to controlling power circuit, and in the time that cut-off signal is input to this switch module, stops providing electric power to described control power circuit.
Described supply unit can further comprise control module, described control module provides connection signal to described switch module in the time sensing from outside making operation, and provides cut-off signal to described switch module in the time sensing from outside opening operation.
Switch module can comprise: power switch unit, in the time that connection control signal is input to this power switch unit, described power switch unit is switched on, thereby provide the electric power from described power supply and described capacitor to described control power circuit, and in the time that disconnection control signal is input to this power switch unit, described power switch unit is turned off out, thereby stops providing electric power to described control power circuit; And gauge tap unit, in the time that connection signal is input to described power switch unit, described gauge tap unit provides described connection control signal to described power switch unit, and in the time that cut-off signal is input to described power switch unit, described gauge tap unit provides described disconnection control signal to described power switch unit.
Described power switch unit can comprise: transistor, and this transistor has the emitter terminal being connected with described power supply, the collector terminal being connected with described control power circuit and the base terminal being connected with described gauge tap unit; Be connected in the first switch resistance device between described emitter terminal and described base terminal; And be connected in the second switch resistor between described collector terminal and described gauge tap unit.
Described gauge tap unit can comprise: transistor, described transistor there is the collector terminal being connected with described power switch unit, the emitter terminal being connected with the ground terminal of described power supply and receive described in be switched on or switched off the base terminal of signal; And the 3rd switch resistance device being connected with described base terminal.
Described supply unit can further comprise rotary switch unit, and described rotary switch unit provides and is switched on or switched off signal to described switch module according to user's operation.
Described rotary switch unit can comprise: rotary resistor, and described rotary resistor has the terminal being connected with described power supply and another terminal being connected with described switch module; And shift bar, described shift bar has: the terminal contacting with ground; And another terminal, described another terminal according to user's switching manipulation and described rotary resistor towards an end in contact of described switch module so that described cut-off signal to be provided, and separate to provide described connection signal according to user's switching manipulation and the described terminal towards described switch module of described rotary resistor.
Described supply unit can further comprise: order indicating member, and described order indicating member comprises multiple command selection terminals, and exports corresponding command signal command selection termination contact in the situation that at described shift bar and described in any one; And control module, described control module is according to the command signal control power circuit from described order indicating member output, to allow corresponding order to be performed.
Described order indicating member can comprise: the first order resistor, described the first order resistor has terminal being connected with described control power circuit and another terminal corresponding to the first command selection terminal, this another terminal allows shift bar be in contact with it or separate from it, and exports the first command signal in the time that described another terminal contacts with described shift bar; And the second order resistor, described the second order resistor has terminal being connected with described control power circuit and another terminal corresponding to the second command selection terminal, should allow shift bar be in contact with it or separate from it corresponding to another terminal of the second command selection terminal, and exported the second command signal in the time that described another terminal contacts with described shift bar.
According to another preferred implementation of the present invention, a kind of control method of supply unit is provided, comprising: (A) allow capacitor to be connected with power supply and by described power source charges always; (B), in the time that connection signal is input to switch module, allow described switch module to provide the electric power from described power supply and described capacitor to controlling power circuit; And (C) in the time that cut-off signal is input to described switch module, allow described switch module to stop providing electric power to described control power circuit.
Described control method can further comprise: (D) front in step (B), and in the time sensing from outside making operation, allow control module to provide connection signal to described switch module; And (E) front in step (C), in the time sensing from outside opening operation, allow described control module to provide cut-off signal to described switch module.
Step (B) can comprise: (B-1) in the time that connection signal is input to described switch module, allow the gauge tap of described switch module to provide connection control signal to the power switch unit of described switch module; And (B-2) in the time that connection control signal is input to the power switch unit of described switch module, allow the described power switch unit of described switch module to be switched on, thereby provide the electric power from described power supply and described capacitor to described control power circuit.
Step (C) can comprise: (C-1) in the time that cut-off signal is input to described switch module, allow the gauge tap of described switch module to provide disconnection control signal to the power switch unit of described switch module; And (C-2) in the time that described disconnection control signal is input to the power switch unit of described switch module, allow the power switch unit of described switch module to be disconnected, thereby stop providing the electric power from described power supply and described capacitor to described control power circuit.
Described control method can further comprise: (F) front in step (B), and in the time sensing from outside making operation, allow rotary switch unit to provide described connection signal to described switch module; And (G) front in step (C), in the time sensing from outside opening operation, allow described rotary switch unit to provide described cut-off signal to described switch module.
Described control method can further comprise: (H) in the case of the shift bar and arbitrary command selection termination contact of described rotary switch unit, allow order indicating member to export corresponding command signal; And (I) make control module according to controlling power circuit described in the command signal control from the output of described order indicating member to allow corresponding order to be performed.
Brief description of the drawings
Above and other objects of the present invention, feature and advantage will be expressly understood more according to detailed description with the accompanying drawing subsequently.
Fig. 1 is the structural drawing of supply unit according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural drawing of the supply unit of another preferred implementation according to the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the process flow diagram of supply unit control method according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention; And
Fig. 4 is the process flow diagram of the supply unit control method of another preferred implementation according to the present invention.
Embodiment
Above and other objects of the present invention, feature and advantage will be expressly understood more according to detailed description of the preferred embodiment by reference to the accompanying drawings subsequently.In institute's drawings attached, same reference number is used to indicate same or similar parts, and its unnecessary description is omitted.Further, in the following description, term " first ", " second ", " side ", " opposite side " etc. are used to a certain assembly and other assembly to distinguish, but the configuration of these assemblies should not be interpreted as being subject to the restriction of these terms.Further, in description of the invention, when determining that description of them will be omitted will make purport of the present invention not know to the detailed description of correlation technique time.
Hereinafter, with reference to accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural drawing of supply unit according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
With reference to figure 1, supply unit is configured to comprise battery supply 10, capacitor 20, power switch unit 30, gauge tap unit 40, control module 50 and controls power circuit 60 according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
In described configuration, power switch unit 30 and gauge tap unit 40 are configured to switch module 25, in the time of input connection signal, switch module 25 provides the electric power from power supply and capacitor to controlling power circuit, and switch module 25 stops providing the electric power from power supply and capacitor to controlling power circuit in the time of input cut-off signal.
Herein, battery supply 10 is charged by external power source device and direct current (DC) power supply is provided.
In addition, capacitor 20 is connected with battery supply 10 always, and this capacitor 20 will carry out filtering and this electric power is provided to the electric power of supplying from battery supply 10.
Next, power switch unit 30 comprises transistor 31, this transistor 31 have the emitter terminal that is connected with power supply 10, with control the collector terminal that power circuit 60 is connected and the base terminal being connected with gauge tap unit 40, power switch unit 30 also comprise be connected to the first switch resistance device R11 between emitter terminal and base terminal and be connected to collector terminal and gauge tap unit 40 between second switch resistor R12.
In the time that connection control signal is applied to the base terminal of transistor 31, above-mentioned power switch unit 30 is carried out making operation, thereby the electric power being provided by power supply is provided to control power circuit 60.
Simultaneously, gauge tap unit 40 comprises transistor 41, the base terminal that described transistor 41 has the collector terminal being connected with power switch unit 30, the emitter terminal being connected with the ground terminal of power supply 10 and is connected with control module 50, gauge tap unit 40 also comprises the 3rd switch resistance device R21 being connected between base terminal and control module 50.
In the time that connection signal is applied to the base terminal of transistor 41, making operation is carried out in gauge tap unit 40, thereby provides connection control signal to power switch unit 30.
Next, in the time sensing from outside making operation, control module 50 provides connection signal to gauge tap unit 40, thus operation-control switch unit 40.Control module 50 is for controlling the generality operation of described supply unit.
Control power circuit 60 and can be for the motor of clearer (cleaner) etc.Controlling power circuit 60 is by the electronic equipment from power supply 10 electric power operation that supplies,
Description is there is to the operation of the supply unit of above-mentioned configuration below.
Power supply 10 is by chargings such as external power source devices, and by providing electric power to discharge to controlling power circuit 60 etc.
In addition, capacitor 20 is connected therefore charged with power supply 10 always, and capacitor 20 will carry out filtering to the electric power providing from power supply 10.
In this case, in the time that the making operation from outside etc. is sensed, control module 50 provides connection signal to the transistorized base terminal of gauge tap unit 40.
In the case, drive gauge tap unit 40 to provide connection control signal with the base terminal of the transistor 31 to power switch unit 30 by connection signal.
Therefore, power switch unit 30 allows electric power by providing to controlling power circuit 60 from power supply 10 and capacitor 20.
Meanwhile, in contrast, in the time that the opening operation from outside etc. is sensed, control module 50 provides cut-off signal to the base terminal of the transistor 41 of gauge tap unit 40.
In the case, drive gauge tap unit 40 to stop providing disconnection control signal with the base terminal of the transistor 31 to power switch unit 30 by cut-off signal.
Therefore, power switch unit 30 stops providing the electric power from power supply 10 and capacitor 20 to controlling power circuit 60.
When stopping from power supply 10 and capacitor 20 when controlling the electric power supply of power circuit 60, the charged state before power supply 10 and capacitor 20 keep, thus make to prevent that non-essential power from using.
Fig. 2 is the structural drawing of the supply unit of another preferred implementation according to the present invention.
With reference to figure 2, according to the present invention, the supply unit of another preferred implementation is configured to comprise battery supply 110, capacitor 120, power switch unit 130, gauge tap unit 140, rotary switch unit 145, control module 150, order indicating member 155 and controls power circuit 160.
In this configuration, power switch unit 130 and gauge tap unit 140 deploy switch modules 125, described in the time of input connection signal, switch module 125 provides the electric power from power supply and capacitor to controlling power circuit, and described in the time of input cut-off signal, switch module 125 stops providing electric power to controlling power circuit.
In this, battery supply 110 is charged by external power source device and direct current (DC) electric power is provided.
In addition, capacitor 120 is connected with battery supply 110 always, and capacitor 120 filtering also provide the electric power of supplying from battery supply 110.
Next, power switch unit 130 comprises transistor 131, transistor 131 have the emitter terminal that is connected with power supply 110, with control power circuit 160 collector terminal being connected and the base terminal being connected with gauge tap unit 140, power switch unit 130 also comprise be connected to the first switch resistance device R111 between emitter terminal and base terminal and be connected to collector terminal and gauge tap unit 140 between second switch resistor R112.
In the time that connection control signal is applied to the base terminal of transistor 131, power switch unit 130 as above is carried out making operation, thereby provides from the electric power of power supply supply to controlling power circuit 160.
Meanwhile, gauge tap unit 140 comprises transistor 141, and this transistor 141 has the collector terminal being connected with power switch unit 130, the emitter terminal being connected with the ground terminal of power supply 110 and the base terminal being connected with rotary switch unit 145.
In the time that connection signal is applied to the base terminal of transistor 141, making operation is carried out in gauge tap unit 140, thereby provides connection control signal to power switch unit 130.
Next, rotary switch unit 145 comprises shift bar 146, this shift bar 146 moves between open terminal and multiple command terminals, rotary switch unit 145 also comprises the rotary resistor R121 between base terminal and the power supply 110 that is connected to described transistor 141, and the terminal of a side of rotary resistor 121 serves as open terminal.
In the time that shift bar moves between open terminal and command terminals according to operating in of user, opening operation, first order command operation and second level command operation are carried out in above-mentioned rotary switch unit 145.
Simultaneously, in the time that the order indicator signal of switching manipulation by from outside etc. is sensed, the control module 150 of the generality operation of control supply unit is according to order indicator signal control control power circuit 160, thereby the operation that is coincident with the order instruction being sensed is carried out in permission.
In addition, order indicating member 155 is connected to two command selection terminals of rotary switch unit 145, and by the operation select command terminal of rotary switch unit 145, according to selecteed command terminals, order instruction is informed to control module 150.
Mentioned order indicating member 155 comprises the first order resistor R131, this the first order resistor R131 has the terminal being connected with power supply terminal and another terminal being connected with command selection terminal and control module 150, order indicating member 155 also comprises the second order resistor R132, and this second order resistor R132 has the terminal being connected with power supply terminal and another terminal being connected with command selection terminal and control module 150.
Controlling power circuit 160 can be motor etc., the operated electronic equipment of electric power that this control power circuit 160 is provided by power supply 110.
Above-mentioned control power circuit 160 is according to the command-execution operation of control module 150.For example, when to its input first order order, can carry out normal mode operation for the motor of clearer, and in the time that it is inputted to second level order, this motor is carried out turbocharging pattern (turbo mode) operation.
Description is there is to the operation of the supply unit of above-mentioned configuration below.
Power supply 110 is by chargings such as external power source devices, and by providing electric power to discharge to controlling power circuit 160 etc.
The capacitor 120 of the electric power providing for filter power supply 110 in addition, is connected with power supply 110 always thereby is charged.
In the case, in the time that rotary switch unit 145 is waited operation by user, cause shift bar 146 to move to first order command terminals or second level command terminals from open terminal, gauge tap unit 140 has through rotation resistance R121 to be provided to the electric power of the base terminal of transistor 141 from power supply 110, and has input connection signal so far.
In the time that gauge tap described above unit 140 has connection signal so far of input, it is switched on.In the time that gauge tap unit is switched on as mentioned above, it provides connection control signal to the base terminal of the transistor 131 of power switch unit 130.
Therefore, power switch unit 130 allows electric power to be provided to control power circuit 160 from power supply 110 and capacitor 120.
In the case, according to the switch of the shift bar 146 of rotary switch unit 145, order indicating member 155 is exported first order command signal or second level command signal.
When output is when described first order command signal, control module 150 is according to first order order control control power circuit 160 executable operations, and in the time that load is the motor of clearer, allows the motor of clearer to turn round with normal mode.
In contrast to this, in the time of output described second level command signal, control module 150 is according to second level order control control power supply unit 160 executable operations, and in the time that load is the motor of clearer, allows the motor of clearer with turbocharging mode operation.
Simultaneously, in contrast, in the time that the shift bar of rotary switch 145 moves to open terminal by the switching manipulation from outside etc., gauge tap unit 140 has the cut-off signal (in other words, having input 0 voltage for ground voltage so far) that is input to its transistor 141.
As mentioned above, when gauge tap unit 140 has input cut-off signal so far when stopping being driven, it provides disconnection control signal to the base terminal of the transistor 131 of power switch unit 130.
Therefore, power switch unit 130 stops providing the electric power from power supply 110 and capacitor 120 to controlling power circuit 160.
When stopping from unit 110 and capacitor 120 when controlling power circuit 160 electric power is provided, power supply 110 and capacitor 120 keep previous charged state, therefore make to prevent non-essential electricity usage.
Meanwhile, according to above-mentioned device of the present invention, no longer need high-current relay or resistance for preventing surge current, so can reduce costs.
In addition, according to device of the present invention, do not need the large current power switch for preventing surge current yet, make material cost can be lowered and save space, therefore can obtain the product of high-precision low cost.
Fig. 3 is the process flow diagram of supply unit control method according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
With reference to figure 3, in the control method of supply unit according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, power supply is by chargings such as external power source devices, and as mentioned above capacitor be connected with power supply always with thereby can be by charge (S10).
In this case, in the time being sensed from outside making operation, control module provides connection control signal to the transistorized base terminal of gauge tap unit, and described gauge tap unit is for deploy switch module (S12).
In this case, the gauge tap unit of control module drives by connecting control signal, provides connection control signal with the transistorized base terminal of the power switch unit to switch module, thereby allows power switch unit to be switched on (S13).
Therefore, power switch unit allows electric power to be provided to control power circuit (S14) from power supply and capacitor.
Meanwhile, in contrast, in the time sensing from outside opening operation, control module provides and disconnects control signal (S15) to the transistorized base terminal of the gauge tap unit of switch module.
In this case, stop being driven by the gauge tap unit that disconnects control signal switch module, provide disconnection control signal with the transistorized base terminal of the power switch unit to switch module, thereby allow power switch unit to be disconnected (S16).
Therefore, power switch unit stops providing electric power (S17) from power supply and capacitor to controlling power circuit.
When stopping from power supply and capacitor when controlling power circuit electric power is provided, power supply and capacitor keep previous charged state, therefore make to prevent unnecessary electricity usage.
Fig. 4 is the process flow diagram of the supply unit control method of another preferred implementation according to the present invention.
With reference to figure 4, in the supply unit control method of another preferred implementation according to the present invention, first, power supply is by chargings such as external power source devices, and as mentioned above capacitor is connected with power supply always with thereby by charge (S21).
In this case, in the time that rotary switch unit is waited manipulation by user, make shift bar move to first order command terminals or second level command terminals, the gauge tap unit of switch module has by rotation resistance provides the electric power to its transistorized base terminal from power supply, thereby it is switched on.
In the time that the gauge tap unit of switch module is switched on as mentioned above, it provides connection control signal to the transistorized base terminal of the power switch unit of switch module.
Therefore, power switching module is switched on (S22), to allow electric power to be provided to control power circuit from power supply and capacitor.
Then, according to the switching of the shift bar of rotary switch unit, the order indicating member output first order or second level command signal (S23).
In the time of output first order command signal, control module is according to first order order control control power circuit executable operations, and in the time that load is the motor of clearer, allows the motor of clearer to turn round with normal mode.
In contrast to this, in the time of output second level command signal, control module is according to second level order control control power circuit executable operations, and in the time that load is the motor of clearer, makes the motor of clearer with turbocharging mode operation (S24).
Meanwhile, in contrast, in the time that the opening operation by from outside etc. makes the shift bar of rotary switch move to open terminal, the transistor of the gauge tap unit of switch module is disconnected (S25).
In the time that the gauge tap unit of switch module described above stops being driven, it provides and disconnects control signal (S26) to the transistorized base terminal of the power switch of switch module.
Therefore, power switch unit stops providing electric power (S27) from power supply and capacitor to controlling power circuit.
When stopping from power supply and capacitor when controlling power circuit electric power is provided, the charged state before power supply and capacitor keep, thus make to prevent unnecessary electricity usage.
Meanwhile, according to above-mentioned method of the present invention, do not need high-current relay or resistor for preventing surge current, so make cost be minimized.
In addition, the method according to this invention, does not need the large current power switch for preventing surge current yet, so makes material cost be minimized and save space, therefore makes the product of realizing high-precision low cost become possibility.
According to the preferred implementation of the invention described above, do not need high-current relay or resistor for preventing surge current, so make cost be minimized.
In addition, according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, do not need the high current power switch for preventing surge current yet, so make material cost be minimized and save space, therefore make the product of realizing high-precision low cost become possibility.
Although embodiments of the present invention are disclosed for illustrative purposes, the invention is not restricted to this can understand, and it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that in the situation that not deviating from scope and spirit of the present invention, various amendments, interpolation and to substitute be possible.
Therefore, any and all modifications, modification or equivalent arrangements all should be considered to fall within the scope of this invention, and detailed scope of the present invention will be open by appended claims.

Claims (15)

1. a supply unit, described supply unit comprises:
Power supply;
Capacitor, this capacitor is connected with described power supply and by described power source charges always; And
Switch module, in the time that this switch module is transfused to connection signal, described switch module provides the electric power from described power supply and described capacitor to controlling power circuit, and in the time that this switch module is transfused to cut-off signal, described switch module stops providing described electric power to described control power circuit.
2. supply unit according to claim 1, this supply unit further comprises control module, in the time being sensed from outside making operation, described control module provides described connection signal to described switch module, and in the time being sensed from the opening operation of described outside, described control module provides described cut-off signal to described switch module.
3. supply unit according to claim 1, wherein said switch module comprises:
Power switch unit, in the time that connection control signal is input to this power switch unit, described power switch unit is switched on, thereby provide the described electric power from described power supply and described capacitor to described control power circuit, and in the time that disconnection control signal is input to this power switch unit, described power switch unit is disconnected, thereby stops providing described electric power to described control power circuit; And
Gauge tap unit, in the time that described connection signal is input to this gauge tap unit, described gauge tap unit provides described connection control signal to described power switch unit, and in the time that described cut-off signal is input to this gauge tap unit, described gauge tap unit provides described disconnection control signal to described power switch unit.
4. supply unit according to claim 3, wherein said power switch unit comprises:
Transistor, described transistor has the emitter terminal being connected with described power supply, the collector terminal being connected with described control power circuit and the base terminal being connected with described gauge tap unit;
The first switch resistance device, described the first switch resistance device is connected between described emitter terminal and described base terminal; And
Second switch resistor, described second switch resistor is connected between described collector terminal and described gauge tap unit.
5. supply unit according to claim 3, wherein said gauge tap unit comprises:
Transistor, described transistor there is the collector terminal being connected with described power switch unit, the emitter terminal being connected with the ground terminal of described power supply and receive described in be switched on or switched off the base terminal of signal; And
The 3rd switch resistance device being connected with described base terminal.
6. supply unit according to claim 1, this supply unit further comprises rotary switch unit, described in described rotary switch unit provides to described switch module according to user's operation, is switched on or switched off signal.
7. supply unit according to claim 6, wherein said rotary switch unit comprises:
Rotary resistor, described rotary resistor has the terminal being connected with described power supply and another terminal being connected with described switch module; And
Shift bar, described shift bar has:
The terminal contacting with ground; And
Another terminal, this another terminal according to user's switching manipulation and described rotary resistor towards the termination contact of described switch module so that described cut-off signal to be provided, and separate to provide described connection signal according to user's switching manipulation and described rotary resistor towards the described terminal of described switch module.
8. supply unit according to claim 7, this supply unit further comprises:
Order indicating member, described order indicating member comprises multiple command selection terminals, and exports corresponding command signal described in any one command selection terminal in the situation that the contact of described shift bar is described; And
Control module, described control module is controlled power circuit described in the command signal control from described order indicating member output, to allow corresponding order to be performed.
9. supply unit according to claim 8, wherein said order indicating member comprises:
The first order resistor, described the first order resistor has terminal being connected with described control power circuit and another terminal corresponding to the first command selection terminal, and this another terminal allows described shift bar be in contact with it or separate from it, and in the time that contacting with described shift bar, this another terminal exports the first command signal; And
The second order resistor, described the second order resistor has terminal being connected with described control power circuit and another terminal corresponding to the second command selection terminal, and should allow described shift bar be in contact with it or separate from it corresponding to another terminal of the second command selection terminal, and exported the second command signal in the time that this another terminal contacts with described shift bar.
10. a control method for supply unit, this control method comprises:
(A) allow capacitor to be connected with power supply and by described power source charges always;
(B), in the time that connection signal is input to switch module, allow this switch module to provide the electric power from described power supply and described capacitor to controlling power circuit; And
(C), in the time that cut-off signal is input to described switch module, allow described switch module to stop providing described electric power to described control power circuit.
11. control methods according to claim 10, this control method further comprises:
(D) front in step (B), in the time being sensed from outside making operation, allow control module to provide described connection signal to described switch module; And
(E) front in step (C), in the time being sensed from outside opening operation, allow described control module to provide described cut-off signal to described switch module.
12. control methods according to claim 10, wherein step (B) comprising:
(B-1), in the time that described connection signal is input to described switch module, allow the gauge tap of described switch module to provide connection control signal to the power switch unit of described switch module; And
(B-2) in the time that described connection control signal is input to the power switch unit of described switch module, allow the described power switch unit of described switch module to be switched on, thereby provide the described electric power from described power supply and described capacitor to described control power circuit.
13. control methods according to claim 10, wherein step (C) comprising:
(C-1), in the time that described cut-off signal is input to described switch module, allow the gauge tap of described switch module to provide disconnection control signal to the power switch unit of described switch module; And
(C-2) in the time that described disconnection control signal is input to the power switch unit of described switch module, allow the described power switch unit of described switch module to be disconnected, thereby stop providing the described electric power from described power supply and described capacitor to described control power circuit.
14. control methods according to claim 10, this control method further comprises:
(F) front in step (B), in the time being sensed from outside making operation, allow rotary switch unit to provide described connection signal to described switch module; And
(G) front in step (C), in the time being sensed from outside opening operation, allow described rotary switch unit to provide described cut-off signal to described switch module.
15. control methods according to claim 14, this control method further comprises:
(H) any one the command selection terminal in the shift bar contact command selection terminal of described rotary switch unit, allow order indicating member to export corresponding command signal; And
(I) allow control module according to controlling described control power circuit from the command signal of described order indicating member output, to allow corresponding order to be performed.
CN201310367046.2A 2012-12-11 2013-08-21 Power supply unit and control method thereof Pending CN103869716A (en)

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Application publication date: 20140618