CN103869349A - Positioning device - Google Patents
Positioning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103869349A CN103869349A CN201210533205.7A CN201210533205A CN103869349A CN 103869349 A CN103869349 A CN 103869349A CN 201210533205 A CN201210533205 A CN 201210533205A CN 103869349 A CN103869349 A CN 103869349A
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- module
- locating device
- locating
- communication module
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/38—Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system
- G01S19/39—Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system the satellite radio beacon positioning system transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/42—Determining position
- G01S19/48—Determining position by combining or switching between position solutions derived from the satellite radio beacon positioning system and position solutions derived from a further system
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/13—Receivers
- G01S19/34—Power consumption
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a positioning device which is used for positioning location of juveniles, elders, the disabled people or other similar people. The positioning device comprises a shell, and an accommodating chamber is formed by the shell of the positioning device. The positioning device also comprises a positioning functional assembly which is arranged in the accommodating chamber of the shell. The positioning functional assembly comprises an electric power module which is used for supplying the required power to the positioning device; a communication module unit which can be connected with the electric power module in an electrified way; and a positioning module which can be connected with the electric power module and the communication module in the electrified way. The positioning module is suitable for positioning the location of the positioning device and generating location positioning information and sending the location positioning information to the communication module. The communication module is suitable for sending the location positioning information to an information receiving device which is suitable for receiving the location positioning information after information from the positioning module is received.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of for to mobile personage in region, as minor, old man, physical disabilities or other similar personages carry out the locating device of location, position.The invention still further relates to a kind of positioning system, relate in particular to a kind of orientation management system of the tool alarm function building around society, family and school, the home for the aged or other similar means, it can be provided for Trinitarian accurate location of minor or old man and the service of warning.
Background technology
Generally, in the family, minor, old man and physical disabilities often household's emphasis look after object.Because minor, as children, often do not have or lack recognition capability; Aged old man is because the relation at age much can be lost recognition capability.Especially in the time going out, minor and old man often need special treatment.In addition, along with the fast development of modern society, the street in city is more voluminous and complexity also.In this environment, live, movable old man and minor outside, as children with suffer from senile dementia old man, often has and walks to become estranged lost danger.At this time their guardian, as pupillary father and mother or old man's children, just need to obtain at any time their positional information, so that depart from after sight line at them, can in the short time, find them, once thereby the accident that prevents them walk to become estranged and wander away, can obtain in time the accurate location information at their current place, so that find as early as possible them or obtain police's etc. help.In addition, individuals with disabilities or physical disabilities generally also need foregoing tutorial special treatment.
In addition, although the security condition of modern society makes moderate progress, still exist and abduct minor in certain areas, as children's phenomenon.Because family planning and current social people give birth to the reduction of children's wish, a lot of Mr. and Mrs only have a child.Children are abducted, and his father's master tape of often giving greatly injures.Therefore, young father and mother also need a kind of means, be oneself no matter in where, all can obtain in real time their child's positional information, to reduce as far as possible, child wanders away or abducted risk.Or in out-of-the way position, they can obtain the information of warning in time, to prevent wandering away of child, or after child wanders away, can obtain in time the accurate location information at their current place of child, so that find as early as possible them once their child.
For the needs of security purpose and management, relevant unit, as school, home for destitute, apartment for elderly people, kindergarten etc. also need a positioning system with to minor, as children, attend school pupil, nursed old man and look after and manage.In the time being supervised minor and looked after old man not at legal position, school, home for destitute, apartment for elderly people, kindergarten etc. need reflection in time, in order to avoid have minor and old man to wander away.Further, need a kind of orientation management system of the tool alarm function building around society, school and family, it can be provided for Trinitarian accurate location of minor or old man and the service of warning.
The product on Vehicles Collected from Market with positioning function mainly contains the multiple location Related products such as mobile phone location, satnav.Wherein, global position system mainly utilizes satellite to position target.In the time that wanted localizing objects object and satellite positioning device are in same position, position location satellite provides target object locating information, and is received and offer user by this satellite positioning device.Some satellite positioning devices also can have locating information is passed to other receiving terminal function.Global position system has been applied to multiple fields, and as boats and ships, the navigation of aircraft and automobile is followed the tracks of, intelligent transportation manage, location navigation when personal travel and field exploration etc.Existing global position system mainly contains the GPS positioning system (GPS) of the U.S., the Galileo positioning system system of European Union, Muscovite GLONASS positioning system and Chinese Big Dipper positioning system.
But existing satnav product has number of drawbacks.First, the general volume of the locating device of global position system is larger, not Portable belt.Secondly.Existing satellite positioning device, complicated operation, is not easy to not have the minor of recognition capability or recognition capability deficiency, as children, old man and physical disabilities use.Again, the positioning precision of global position system is limited, and error is larger.Again, global position system generally only can provide longitude and latitude locating information to lack mark to user, does not utilize user to find fast target object according to locating information, as minor, old man or physical disabilities.Finally, general global position system or its locating device only have locating information receiving function, warn or even active alarm function and do not have, be not easy to using and helping user to obtain in time the target object that is positioned of user, as minor, old man or physical disabilities' the danger of wandering away.
Existing mobile phone positioning product also has a lot of shortcomings.First, the major function of existing mobile phone positioning product still lays particular emphasis on cell-phone function, instead of for positioning function.Therefore, its positioning function actual effect is barely satisfactory, often has many restrictions and positioning error in use larger.Secondly, mobile phone is comparatively obvious, is easy to cause ruffian's attention, and in the criminal activity for ruffian, acts on limited.Finally, what the location of existing mobile phone positioning product was mainly used is global position system, as gps satellite location, inevitably, also has the various shortcomings of foregoing satellite positioning device.
Existing aforementioned and other positioning product also further has following shortcoming jointly.First, current positioning product lacks the specific aim of the target object to using object and will locate.Existing positioning product for localizing objects object be mainly the object that there is no autonomic activities ability, as automobile, valuables, and be in use in same position with user.Nominally although be the location to target object, be actually the location to user position.Secondly, existing positioning product does not have autonomous orientation management ability.Positioning product mostly is electronic product, in use many situations that can run into power shortage or power drain.Existing positioning product, in the time of its power drain, will quit work, and does not have initiatively the warn ability of electric power when most and current remaining electric power is carried out to intelligent management to keep the ability of positioning function.
That is to say, also lacking at present can be minor, as custody of child people, such as father and mother, old man's the guardian such as the guardian such as children or nurse, physical disabilities' relatives and other similar guardians provide comprehensive to school, leave school record and information inquiry or leave home for destitute or the product of the service such as home for the aged's record and inquiry, accident or abnormal conditions position enquiring, fortuitous event distress call.
Summary of the invention
Fundamental purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of locating device, and it can be by multiple positioning means to holder, as minor, old man or physical disabilities carry out precise combination location.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of locating device, wherein this locating device is by multiple satnav, organic the combining in communication base station type location and WLAN focus location, thereby to locating device holder, as minor, old man or physical disabilities carry out precise combination location.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of locating device, wherein this locating device further comprises a communication module, its instant locating information that this locating device can be obtained sends to orientation management device and its tutorial information receiving terminal, so that this guardian can obtain locating device carrier's present position information in time.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of locating device, wherein this locating device is provided with a danger button, in the time that this locating device carrier presses this danger button, this locating device will send the information of promptly warning automatic placement of emergency calls to its guardian.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of locating device, wherein the upper shell of this locating device be provided with an information display unit, it can provide carrier relevant information to beholder.Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of locating device, wherein this locating device is provided with RFID functional module, so that monitor whether locating device carrier arrives destination.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of locating device, this locating device positioning function is simple to operate, easy to use.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of orientation management system, wherein this orientation management system comprises one or more locating device and an orientation management device, wherein this orientation management system can receive the locating information of self locating device and judge that whether this locating device present position is legal, when illegal in this locating device present position, it can send the signal of warning to related management personnel.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of locating device, it comprises:
A housing, described locating device housing is formed with an accommodating chamber; With
Be located at the positioning function assembly of the accommodating chamber of described housing for one, wherein this positioning function assembly comprises:
A power module, thinks that this locating device provides required electric energy;
A communication module unit that can be connected with this power module with switching on; With
A locating module that can be connected with communication module with this power module with switching on, this locating module is suitable for this locating device to carry out location, position, generate position location information and this position location information is sent to this communication module,
Wherein this communication module is suitable for after the information of receiving from locating module, and this position location information is sent to an information receiver that is suitable for receiving this position location information.
By the understanding of the description to subsequently and accompanying drawing, further aim of the present invention and advantage will be fully demonstrated.
These and other objects of the present invention, characteristics and advantages, by following detailed description, accompanying drawing and aforesaid claim are fully demonstrated.
Brief Description Of Drawings
Fig. 1 is the front elevation according to the locating device of preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the stereographic map according to the locating device of preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the each functional module structure mode chart of functional module according to the locating device of preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the electronic circuit mode chart according to the locating device of preferred embodiment of the present invention, and wherein the representative of the direction of arrow in figure is the main current delivery direction in this circuit.
Fig. 5 is according to the data-transmission mode figure between each functional module of the positioning function assembly of the locating device of preferred embodiment of the present invention, and wherein the direction of arrow in figure representative is the general data transmission direction between each functional module of this positioning function assembly.
Fig. 6 is the signal generate pattern figure that warns according to the locating device of preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the mode of operation schematic diagram according to the orientation management system of preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Term
Following term definition is applicable to herein:
Locating device:
Locating device herein refers to and can utilize or use global position system, includes but not limited to device or system that gps satellite positioning system, Galilean satellite positioning system, GLONASS global position system, big-dipper satellite positioning system, iridium satellite positioning system, communication base station, WLAN focus or its combination position with its carrier self.The function of locating device herein comprises positioning function but is not limited to this.
Guardian:
Guardian herein refers to temporarily or looks after for a long time or look after the people who holds or carry locating device of the present invention, for example minor, old man, physical disabilities or other similar people.Although guardian generally refers to pupillary father and mother legally, guardian herein more than that.
Consider that pupillary father and mother, old man's children or physical disabilities' legal guardian herein may entrust school, kindergarten, welfare home, nurse or other similar units or individual to look after or look after its minor children, aged father and mother or its disability relatives, so the guardian of indication also can comprise the entity and individual that these are on commission herein.
Carrier:
Carrier herein refers to and holds or carry locating device of the present invention, as minor, old man, physical disabilities or other objects of similarly being looked after or being looked after.Generally, carrier is herein the object that locating device of the present invention will position, and it is also looking after of locating device user of the present invention or positioning system user of the present invention or looks after object simultaneously.
User:
User herein refers to the people who buys locating device of the present invention or orientation management system.Buy the people of locating device of the present invention be generally minor father and mother, looked after old man children, look after or look after physical disabilities' people, that is to say previously described guardian.But consider that the similar units such as school, kindergarten, home for destitute also may be in buying orientation management system of the present invention, buy locating device of the present invention, and previously described guardian or other people buy locating device of the present invention to the unit that buys locating device of the present invention and orientation management system simultaneously again, therefore user herein may be the user of locating device of the present invention, also can be the user of orientation management system of the present invention, and be not only previously described guardian.
Consider that pupillary father and mother, old man's children or physical disabilities' legal guardian herein may entrust school, kindergarten, welfare home, nurse or other similar units or individual to look after or look after its minor children, aged father and mother or its disability relatives, so the user of indication also can comprise the entity and individual that these are on commission herein.
It should be noted that, the user of locating device of the present invention may be also carrier buy so that guardian to its looking after or looking after, as may be that handicapped old man buys so that the managerial personnel of children or the home for the aged or attendant looking after or looking after it.So the carrier of locating device of the present invention may be also user simultaneously.
Information receiver:
Information receiver herein refers to and can receive or answer the information of locating device transmission of the present invention or the device of the phone that reception locating device of the present invention is dialed.So can being a landline telephone that can receive or answer locating device of the present invention, mobile phone or other, information receiver herein can receive or answer people's device of the phone that locating device of the present invention dials; Also can be the device that the data processing centre (DPC) of the intelligence receiver that is suitable for receiving the position location information that locating device of the present invention sends, mobile phone, orientation management system of the present invention or other can receive the information that locating device of the present invention sends.
Information:
Information herein refers to audio-frequency information, video information, Word message, the electronic signal that maybe can convert audio-frequency information, video information, Word message to or its combination.
RFID：
RFID herein refers to radio-frequency (RF) identification (Radio Frequency Identification, RFID) technology, it is referred to as again electronic tag, radio frequency identification, it is a kind of communication technology, can identify specific objective and read and write related data by radio signals, and without setting up machinery between recognition system and specific objective or optics contacts.
The effect of RFID in the present invention is the turnover of being monitored and recording minor, old man, physical disabilities or other similar people and passed in and out school, kindergarten, the home for the aged or home for destitute, welfare center for children etc. by reader, to monitor and to manage the object of being looked after or being looked after.
Legal region and illegal region
Legal region herein or legal regional extent mainly refer to carrier's the normal activity regional extent of locating device of the present invention or the regional extent that this carrier's guardian allows this carrier to go; region outside this legal region be illegal region or, the geographic position data information of this legal regional extent and illegal regional extent be all stored in data processing module or orientation management system of the present invention orientation management device Data processing in the heart.Usually; the carrier of locating device of the present invention; the object that locating device of the present invention will be located in other words conj.or perhaps; its zone of action or normal activity scope are certain; such as students, its normal activity region should be school or its neighboring area, sometimes also can comprise from the region between family to school; this student at school's normal activity scope is legal region, and the region outside this normal activity scope is illegal region.The data processing centre (DPC) of the orientation management device of the data processing module of locating device of the present invention or orientation management system of the present invention is receiving after the position location information that locating module sends, the geographical location information storing in advance in the heart according to this data processing module or Data processing compares and treats, if the geographic position that the position location information of receiving is determined or represented is outside normal activity scope, that is to say outside legal range, this data processing module or Data processing will be claimed the 4th information receiving end of warning signal and sending to guardian to hold this signal.
Carrier or its guardian that it should be noted that this locating device can arrange the geographical location information storing in this data processing module by arranging with control module, and set the scope in legal region and illegal region.
Example
Following example openly provides preferred embodiments of the present invention and its not form limitation of the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art in scope herein.
Example 1: the present invention may relate to element explanation
1. data processing module
Locating device of the present invention further comprises a data processing unit, wherein this data processing module has memory function and stores geodata information, this geodata information is divided into legal regional geography data message and illegal regional geography data message, the locating module that receives this locating device when this data processing module is during to self locating information, this data processing module can be in legal regional extent or in illegal regional extent this position location of automatic decision, in the time that this position location is in illegal regional extent, this data processing module will send the 4th signal of warning to communication module or data processing centre (DPC).
It should be noted that, the geodata information that this data processing module stores preferably contains one group of geographical sign, and this data processing module sends and will in the locating information to information receiving end or data center's transmission, contain from its nearest geographical sign positional information through this communication module to communication module, such as the locating device obtaining when the locating module of this locating device is position, Liberation Road, when the nearest geographical sign in this position is Red Star primary school, locating information can be shown as: Liberation Road, Red Star primary school north by east xx rice, north by east is wherein direction, xx rice is the concrete distance from Red Star primary school.
Further, the data processing module of this locating device can be connected with time module with switching on, when the multiple bearing position result that obtains within certain period when this locating device is identical, data processing module will send the 5th warn signal the 5th signal of warning being sent to information receiving end or data center through this communication module to this communication module.
2. communication module
Locating device of the present invention comprises a communication module, this communication module is for including but not limited to use global mobile communication technology (Global System For Mobile Communication, GSM), CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) (Code-Division Multiple Access, CDMA), CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) (the Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access that time-division is synchronous, TD-CDMA), broadband demal multiplex (MUX) access (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA), satellite communicating tech, or other similar communication technologys, or it combines to realize communication module or the communication module set of mobile communication.
It should be noted that, this communication module respectively with the power control unit of power module, arrange and control module, urgent module can be connected with data processing module with switching on, wherein power module provides electric power by its power control unit to this communication module, user's (or carrying) can be by arranging mode of operation and running parameter that this communication module is set with control module, data processing module is to after processing from the locating information of locating module, send it to communication module and sent to information receiver or data processing centre (DPC) by this communication module, after danger button is pressed, communication module will receive urgent module to warn signal it is sent to information receiver of the 3rd of its transmission.
3. orientation management device
The invention still further relates to a kind of orientation management system, it comprises aforesaid locating device and an orientation management device.The locating device of this orientation management system sends positioning position information to this orientation management device of this orientation management system at regular intervals, and this orientation management device comprises the information receiving unit and the data processing centre (DPC) that the positioning position information being suitable for receiving is processed that are suitable for the positioning position information that receives this locating device transmission.
Further, this orientation management device can transmit data with a Web server and be connected, the data that the data processing centre (DPC) of this orientation management device generates can be transferred to this Web server and be stored by this Web server by this orientation management device, and the carrier's of this locating device guardian can be signed in to this Web server and be checked that this locating device sends and be stored in the locating information of this Web server by the Internet.
Example 2: locating device mode of operation of the present invention
1. normal mode
The normal mode of locating device of the present invention, refers to the mode of operation of locating device of the present invention under normal operating conditions.At this normal mode, the electric weight of the first power supply of the power module of locating device of the present invention is more than warning line, and the power module of this locating device is connected normally with other functional module.The functional module group of this locating device is normally worked according to the running parameter setting with control module is set, as locating module sends locating information to data processing module, data processing module is received this locating information and is processed the rear carrier who assert this locating device in legitimate activity region.
2. listen mode
After the danger button of locating device of the present invention is pressed, this locating device can enter listen mode.This is the safety that guardian in order to make carrier protects carrier when can understanding carrier's emergency circumstance of living in as far as possible, and to prevent ruffian, a cornered beast will do something desperate, hurts the carrier's of locating device of the present invention personal life security.Under listen mode, the carrier of this locating device cannot hear the Voice & Video information of the communication facilities of conversing, but the communication facilities of being dialed by locating device of the present invention, as tutorial mobile phone, landline telephone or other similar communication facilities can receive the audio-frequency information from locating device of the present invention, as its sound around that can be received by locating device of the present invention, and video information, as the locating information from locating device of the present invention.Although this locating information can be audio-frequency information, also can be Word message, as short breath, but in preferred embodiment of the present invention, this information is preferably Word message, its can note form be sent out to the communication facilities that can communicate with locating device of the present invention, as the server of carrier's tutorial mobile phone, communication common carrier and other similar communication facilities.
3. communication pattern
After the push-to-talk button person of being carried of locating device of the present invention or other people press, locating device of the present invention will enter communication pattern, and dial in this locating device the telephone number storing in advance, as guardian's telephone number of the carrier of this locating device, as minor father and mother's phone, now the carrier of this locating device can be by guardian's call of this locating device and locating device carrier.
4. energy saver mode
During when the first electric quantity of power supply arrival of locating device of the present invention or lower than certain alarm level, this locating device will enter energy saver mode.The acquiescence alarm level of locating device of the present invention is the first power supply, is preferably rechargeable battery, and its entrained electric weight is its maximum portability electric weight 10%, is the alarm level electric weight of the first power supply.User also can set the alarm level electric weight of locating device of the present invention by arranging with control system, as is set as 20% of its maximum portability electric weight.
It should be noted that, for as far as possible for carrier or carrier's guardian provides positioning service, the order of the acquiescence priority task pattern of locating device of the present invention is energy saver mode " listen mode " communication pattern " normal mode, that is to say, when locating device power consumption of the present invention to the maximum portability electric weight of its first power supply 10% or when following, this locating device can force to proceed to energy saver mode, now the call function of this locating device is closed, time module, arrange with control module data processing module and quit work, locating module is by the tutorial information receiver at set intervals self being positioned and obtained position location information is directly sent and sent to by communication module to communication module carrier, as mobile phone.At this energy saver mode, in the time that the danger button of locating device of the present invention is pressed, communication module will be directly sends the 3rd signal of warning to the carrier's of this locating device guardian, but this locating device no longer enters listen mode.
When the electric weight of the first power supply of locating device of the present invention is higher than alarm level electric weight and in normal mode, as 10%,, in the time that the danger button of this locating device is pressed, this locating device will enter listen mode.
When the carrier of locating device of the present invention presses push-to-talk button during in normal mode at locating device of the present invention, locating device of the present invention will enter communication pattern, carrier can utilize locating device of the present invention and its guardian, as pupillary father and mother converse or video interchange.
User also can be by arranging the priority of setting the each mode of operation of locating device of the present invention with control system.
Example 3: the signal of warning
When locating device of the present invention is during in abnormality, can send the signal of warning to its information receiver, this signal of warning includes but not limited to first signal, second signal, the 3rd signal, the 4th signal and the 5th signal of warning of warning of warning of warning of warning.
In the time that the electric quantity consumption of the first power supply of the power module of locating device of the present invention is to alarm level or below it, the power control unit of this power module can send first signal of warning to communication module, and this first signal of warning is sent to information receiver through this communication module, with this locating device power shortage of guardian of prompting or warn this locating device carrier or this carrier, to change supply unit or the first power source charges to this supply unit (in the time that this first power supply is rechargeable battery or its electric battery).
When the first power supply of the supply unit of the power module of locating device of the present invention is cut off the power supply of this locating device, that is to say, when the first power supply of this power module is stopped by force to the power supply of locating device of the present invention, as this first power supply is extracted by force, or this first power supply is by violence damage, this electric power control module will send second signal and this second signal of warning of warning to this communication module and be sent to information receiver through this communication module.Further, this second warn the first power supply that signal includes this locating device to the power supply of locating device of the present invention by the current locating information of termination message and locating device of the present invention by force.
When the carrier of this locating device runs into emergency condition, as while running into robber, traffic accident, slight illness or other emergency condition, can press this danger button, thereby activate urgent module and send the 3rd signal of warning to communication module, and the 3rd signal of warning is sent to information receiver through this communication module, carrier with this locating device of guardian of reminding this locating device carrier is in the emergency circumstance so that this guardian can and alarm or find as early as possible the carrier of this locating device.Further, the 3rd the be in a state of emergency current location locating information of information and locating device of the present invention of carrier that signal includes this locating device of warning.
At locating device of the present invention in normal condition, and when the locating information that the locating module of locating device obtains is judged as illegal position locating information after data processing unit is processed, the data processing unit of this locating device will send the 4th signal of warning to communication module, and the 4th signal of warning is sent to information receiver through this communication module.Now, the carrier who learns this locating device is in illegal position by locating device carrier's of the present invention guardian so that this guardian can and alarm or find as early as possible the carrier of this locating device.Further, the 4th signal of warning includes the carrier of this locating device in the current locating information of illegal relevant information of geographical position and locating device of the present invention.
At locating device of the present invention in normal condition, and the locating module of locating device within a certain period of time, when as identical in the multiple bearing information being obtained in 5 minutes, the data processing unit of this locating device will send the 5th signal of warning to communication module, and the 5th signal of warning is sent to information receiver through this communication module.Now, the carrier who learns this locating device is located position by locating device carrier's of the present invention guardian so that this guardian can and alarm or find as early as possible the carrier of this locating device.Further, the 5th signal of warning includes the carrier of this locating device in the current locating information of up-set condition and locating device of the present invention.
Embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 of accompanying drawing of the present invention, locating device according to preferred embodiment of the present invention is elucidated, this locating device comprises a housing 10 and a positioning function assembly 20, wherein this housing 10 has an accommodating chamber 100, and this positioning function assembly 20 is arranged in the accommodating chamber 100 of this housing 10.
Shown in Fig. 3 of adjoint, this housing 10 according to the locating device of preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a upper shell 11 and a lower house 12, and wherein this upper shell 11 and this lower house 12 form one and be positioned at accommodating chamber 100 between the two to hold the positioning function assembly 20 of this locating device.
This positioning function assembly 20 comprises a power module 21, locating module 22 and a communication module 23 that can be connected with this locating module 22 with this power module 21 with switching on, wherein this power module 21 is suitable for providing electric energy for this locating device, this locating module 22 is suitable for this locating device and carrier thereof to carry out location, position, generate position location information and this position location information is sent to this communication module 23, be suitable for the position location information receiving to send to the information receiver that is suitable for receiving this position location information with this communication module 23, so that the user of this locating device can learn the location, position of this locating device at a distance.
It should be noted that this power module 21 comprises a supply unit 211 and a power control unit 212, wherein this supply unit 211 comprises that one provides the first power supply 2111 of electric energy for locating device of the present invention, this first power supply 2111 can be battery, include but not limited to disposable battery, rechargeable battery or its electric battery, also can be external power source, be preferably battery or electric battery, more preferably rechargeable battery or its electric battery; This power control unit 212 and this first power supply 2111 can be connected with switching on and can be used for this supply unit 211 of regulation and control and power for locating device of the present invention.
The supply unit 211 of this power module 21 further comprises a power interface 210 that can be connected with this first power supply 2111 with switching on, wherein this power interface 210 is suitable for being connected with external power source, thereby for the first power supply 2111 of this locating device power supply or the supply unit 211 to this power module 21 charges, wherein this power interface 210 is arranged on the housing 10 of this locating device.
Locating device of the present invention further comprises that a second source 2112 that can be connected with this power control unit 212 thinks that locating device of the present invention provides electric power with switching on.Under normal circumstances, the power supply of this locating device is realized by the first power supply 2111, but when the first power supply 2111 of the supply unit 211 of this locating device is during in abnormality, can not power as the first power supply 2111 power drain or the first power supply 2111 time, the power supply of this locating device is realized by second source 2112.Equally, this power control unit 212 can be used for the power supply that regulation and control second source 2112 is locating device of the present invention.In addition, in the time that the electric quantity consumption of the first power supply 2111 of the power module 21 of locating device of the present invention is to alarm level or below it, the power control unit 212 of this power module 21 can send first signal of warning to communication module 23, and this first signal of warning is sent to information receiver through this communication module 23, with this locating device power shortage of guardian of prompting or warn this locating device carrier or this carrier, to change supply unit 211 or to the first power supply 2111 of this supply unit 211 charge (when this first power supply 2111 is during for rechargeable battery or its electric battery).
It should be noted that, in the time that the electric quantity consumption of the first power supply 2111 of the power module 21 of locating device of the present invention is to alarm level or below it, this locating device under default setting will force to enter energy saver mode, in the time of the first power supply 2111 power drain of this locating device, second source 2112 will provide electric power for the locating device of the present invention under energy saver mode.Further, this first signal of warning includes the supply unit 211 power shortage information of this locating device and the current locating information of locating device of the present invention.When the first power supply 2111 of the supply unit 211 of the power module 21 of locating device of the present invention is cut off the power supply of this locating device, that is to say, when the first power supply 2111 of this power module 21 is stopped by force to the power supply of locating device of the present invention, as this first power supply 2111 is extracted by force, or this first power supply 2111 is by violence damage, this electric power control module 212 will send second signal and this second signal of warning of warning to this communication module 23 and be sent to information receiver through this communication module 23.Now, locating device carrier's of the present invention guardian will learn the residing abnormality of this locating device and this locating device present position locating information so that this guardian can and alarm or find as early as possible the carrier of this locating device.Further, this second warn the first power supply 2111 that signal includes this locating device to the power supply of locating device of the present invention by the current locating information of termination message and locating device of the present invention by force.
The positioning function assembly 20 of this locating device also further comprises a data processing module 24 being arranged between this locating module 22 and this communication module 23, wherein this data processing module 24 can be connected with this communication module 24 with this locating module 22 respectively with switching on and be suitable for receiving the position location information that this locating module 22 sends, this position location information is processed and this position location information after treatment is sent to this communication module 23, wherein this data processing module 24 stores geodata information, this geodata information can be divided into the geodata information in legal region and the geodata information in illegal region, the position location information that this locating module 22 that this data processing module 24 can receive it according to the geographic information data of its storage sends is differentiated and judges, as the position location information of the locating module 22 receiving is in legal region, this position location information can be forwarded or not be forwarded to this communication module 23(according to arranging and control module is determined the running parameter setting of this data processing module 24), if the position location information of the locating module receiving 22 is in illegal region, this data processing module 24 will send the 4th warn signal and this position location information to communication module 23, thereby make this communication module 23 by the 4th warn signal send to be suitable for receiving the 4th warn signal information receiver and remind the user of this information receiver, the current position of this locating device is illegal.
It should be noted that, the locating module 22 of the positioning function assembly 20 of this locating device is suitable for utilizing or uses global position system, communication base station, WLAN focus or its combination to position with its carrier self, and wherein global position system includes but not limited to gps satellite positioning system, Galilean satellite positioning system, GLONASS global position system, big-dipper satellite positioning system and iridium satellite positioning system or its combination.The communication module 23 of the positioning function assembly 20 of this locating device includes but not limited to utilize or uses global mobile communication technology (Global System For Mobile Communication, GSM), CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) (Code-Division Multiple Access, CDMA), CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) (the Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access that time-division is synchronous, TD-CDMA), broadband demal multiplex (MUX) access (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA), satellite communicating tech, or other similar communication technologys, or it combines to realize the communication module of mobile communication, its Satellite communicating tech utilization includes but not limited to gps satellite positioning system, Galilean satellite positioning system, GLONASS global position system, big-dipper satellite positioning system and iridium satellite positioning system or its combination realize the satellite communicating tech of mobile communication.
Further comprise a urgent module 25(SOS module 25 according to the locating device of preferred embodiment of the present invention), itself and the danger button 250(SOS button 250 of outside surface of housing 10 of being located at this locating device) can be connected with switching on, when the carrier of this locating device runs into emergency condition, as run into robber, traffic accident, when slight illness or other emergency condition, can press this danger button 250, thereby activate urgent module 25 and send the 3rd signal of warning to communication module 23, and the 3rd signal of warning is sent to information receiver through this communication module 23, carrier with this locating device of guardian of reminding this locating device carrier is in the emergency circumstance, so that this guardian can and alarm or find as early as possible the carrier of this locating device.Further, the 3rd the be in a state of emergency current location locating information of information and locating device of the present invention of carrier that signal includes this locating device of warning.
Meanwhile, this danger button 250 can be connected with control module 28 with setting further with switching on, and in the time that this danger button 250 is pressed, this setting and control module 28 are activated and control this locating device and enter listen mode.
Further comprise a RFID module 26 that can be connected with communication module 23 with power module 21 respectively according to the locating device of preferred embodiment of the present invention with switching on, for minor, as the management of children's turnover school management, old man's the turnover home for the aged, home for destitute or apartment for elderly people and other people similar turnover management, wherein RFID as defined above.It should be noted that; as the carrier of this locating device; as minor; as children, when turnover school gate, this RFID module 26 will be activated and send turnover recorded information to communication module 23; leaving school or entering school recorded information as children; and send to information receiver through this communication module 23, to remind its guardian, as reminded guardian children to enter school or gone out school.
Further comprise a time module 27 that can be connected with power module 21, data processing module 24 and locating module 22 respectively according to the locating device of preferred embodiment of the present invention with switching on, wherein, when user arranges by this setting and control module 28 after the running parameter of this locating module 22 and this data processing module 24, time module 27 can be locating module 22 and data processing module 24 provides its required time.
Further comprise setting and a control module 28 that can be connected with in this power module 21, locating module 22, communication module 23, data processing module 24, urgent module 25, RFIO module 26, time module 27 or its combination in any respectively according to the locating device of preferred embodiment of the present invention, for this power module 21, locating module 22, communication module 23, data processing module 24, promptly in module 25, RFIO module 26, time module 27 or the running parameter of its combination in any are set and function control with switching on.
The running parameter of the functional module of the locating device that this setting and control module 28 may arrange and control includes but not limited to:
1. locating module 21 is in the time carrying out location, position to self or its carrier, the relative importance value of the positioning system adopting.The user of this locating device, carrier or its guardian can arrange this locating module 21 self or its being carried to the positioning system using while carrying out location, position by this setting and control module 28, as global position system (includes but not limited to gps satellite positioning system, Galilean satellite positioning system, GLONASS global position system, big-dipper satellite positioning system and iridium satellite positioning system or its combination), communication base station positioning system, WLAN focus positioning system, or other similar positioning systems, or the relative importance value of its combination, as preferential use global position system, at global position system no signal or signal when bad, the preferential communication base station positioning system that adopts, secondly be WLAN focus positioning system, or preferential simultaneously use as one or more in global position system, communication base station positioning system and WLAN focus positioning system, or other similar relative importance value.
2. locating module 21 sends the time interval or the frequency of position location information to data processing module 24 and communication module 23.
User, carrier or its guardian of this locating device can be arranged this locating module 21 and sent to data processing module 24 and communication module 23 by this setting and control module 28 time interval or the frequency of position location information.This time interval or frequency can be arbitrary value, are preferably 0.1～24 hour/time, and more preferably 0.5～30 minute/time, more preferably 0.5～5 minute/time.
3. the electric power alarm level of the first power supply 2111 of the supply unit 211 of power module 21.
User, carrier or its guardian of this locating device can arrange by this setting and control module 28 the electric power alarm level of the first power supply 2111 of the supply unit 211 of the power module 21 of this locating device.The scope that arranges of this electric power alarm level be the first power supply 2111 maximum portability electric weight 0～100%, be preferably set to the first power supply 2111 maximum portability electric weight 1～25%, be more preferably set as 5～10%.
In the time that the electric weight of this first power supply 2111 is consumed to the electric power alarm level that it is set, the power control unit 212 of this power module 21 will send first signal of warning to communication unit 23.
4. data processing module 24 sent for the 5th time of warning signal to communication module 23.
The data processing module 24 that user, carrier or its guardian of this locating device can arrange this locating device by this setting and control module 28, in the time detecting that received continuous several times position location information is identical, sends the 5th signal of warning to communication module 23.
In addition, because this locating module 22 has a temporal frequency to the transmission of the position location information of data processing module 24, therefore, aforesaid position location information is identical several times continuously, also can be scaled position location information in certain a period of time identical.Therefore, this running parameter is also set to the time, also can be set to number of times.Preferably be set to the time, and be preferably set to 1～30 minute, be more preferably set to 5～15 minutes.
It should be noted that the continuous several times position location information herein continuous several times in identical refer to 2～9 times.
5. the current time of time module 27.
User, carrier or its guardian of this locating device can arrange by this setting and control module 28 current time of the time module 27 of this locating device.
Further comprise a push-to-talk button 230 that is arranged on upper shell 11 outside surfaces of the housing 10 of this locating device according to the locating device of preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein this push-to-talk button 230 can be connected with this communication module 23 with switching on, thereby the carrier of this locating device can press this push-to-talk button 230 and dial the telephone number being stored in advance in this locating device, and can put through the laggard words that work at phone.
Further comprise a data-interface 280 that is arranged on the housing 10 of this locating device according to the locating device of preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein this data-interface 280 can be connected with control module 28 with this setting with switching on, the user of this locating device, carrier or its guardian can be by the external data input medias that is suitable for can transmitting data and being connected with this data-interface 280, connected sum utilizes this setting and control module 28 each functional module to this locating device, include but not limited to power module 21, locating module 22, communication module 23, data processing module 24, urgent module 25, RFIO module 26, in time module 27 one or the running parameter of its combination in any are set.
It should be noted that above-mentioned external data input media can be included in the scope of the present invention, but be not to realize the essential structure division of function institute of the present invention, it includes but not limited to keyboard, mouse, the data input devices such as button is set.
Further comprise a display screen 200 that is arranged on the upper shell 11 of the housing 10 of this locating device according to the locating device of preferred embodiment of the present invention, this display screen 200 can be connected with communication module 23 with time module 27 respectively with switching on, and it is suitable for showing current time and conversation number.
Further comprise an information display unit 30 that is arranged on the outside surface 111 of the upper shell 11 of the housing 10 of this locating device according to the locating device of preferred embodiment of the present invention, on this information display unit 30, indicate and have this locating device carrier's name, address, individual the personal information such as to shine, with the person of being convenient for carrying lost or wander away backward other people seek help.
Shown in Fig. 7 of accompanying drawing of the present invention, orientation management system according to the present invention's the second preferred embodiment is elucidated, wherein this orientation management system comprises a locating device 10A and an orientation management device 20A, wherein this locating device 10A is as this locating device in the invention described above preferred embodiment, it is suitable for sending position location information to this orientation management device 20A, and this orientation management device 20A comprises a 21A of data processing centre (DPC) that is suitable for receiving and processing the position location information of self locating device 10A.
According to the locating device 10A of the orientation management system of the present invention's the second preferred embodiment utilize global position system, communication base station positioning system and/WLAN focus positioning system and/or its combination carrying to self or its 21A of data processing centre (DPC) that positions and obtain position location information and this position location information is sent to the orientation management device 20A of this orientation management system, the 21A of this data processing centre (DPC) receives and processes the position location information from this locating device 10A.
The orientation management device 20A of this orientation management system further comprises a Web server 22A, the 21A of this data processing centre (DPC) can transmit data with this Web server 22A and be connected, the data that the 21A of data processing centre (DPC) of this orientation management device 20A generates can be transferred to this Web server 22A by this orientation management device 20A and be stored by this Web server 22A, and the carrier of this locating device 10A or its guardian can be signed in to this Web server 22A and be checked that this locating device 10A sends and store the position location information of orientation management device 20A by the Internet.
It should be noted that the 21A of this data processing centre (DPC) has memory function and stores geography information, this geography information is divided into legal regional extent geographical location information and illegal regional extent geographical location information, in the time that the 21A of this data processing centre (DPC) receives the position location information of this locating device 10A transmission, the 21A of this data processing centre (DPC) can be in legal geographical position range or in illegal geographical position range this position location of automatic decision, in the time that this position location is in illegal geographical position range, the 21A of this data processing centre (DPC) will warn to remind associated mechanisms, as school, the carrier of this locating device of the managerial staff member of the home for the aged or other similar means 10A is in illegal position.
It should be noted that, the geography information that the 21A of this data processing centre (DPC) stores preferably contains one group of geographical sign, and contain from its nearest geographical sign positional information in the position location information that the 21A of this data processing centre (DPC) sends to Web server 22A, such as the position obtaining as this locating device 10A is orientated position, Liberation Road as, when the nearest geographical sign in this position is Red Star primary school, locating information can be shown as: Liberation Road, Red Star primary school north by east xx rice, north by east is wherein direction, and xx rice is the concrete distance from Red Star primary school.
Further, at this locating device 10A when to send to the position location information of the 21A of this data processing centre (DPC) be illegal, the 21A of data processing centre (DPC) of this orientation management device 20A can also send the 4th signal of warning to the carrier's of this locating device 10A guardian.
It should be noted that, on the Web server 22A of the orientation management device 20A of this orientation management system, an interactive management system can also be installed, as for minor, as the campus interaction systems school children, the carrier's of this locating device 10A guardian, as passed through the Internet school custody of child people, sign in to this Web server and enter this interactive management system, to inquire about other data message of carrier of this locating device 10A, as relevant informations such as this student status information school children, school grade, student attendances.
Therefore, further, this orientation management system comprises that one group of locating device 10A thinks that many people provide aforesaid orientation management service.
Claims (20)
1. a locating device, is characterized in that comprising:
One housing, described locating device housing is formed with an accommodating chamber; With
One is located at the positioning function assembly of the accommodating chamber of described housing, and wherein said positioning function assembly comprises:
One power module, thinks that described locating device provides its required electric energy;
The one communication module unit that can be connected with described power module with switching on; With
One locating module that can be connected with described communication module with described power module with switching on, wherein said locating module is suitable for described locating device to carry out location, position, generate position location information and described position location information is sent to described communication module,
Wherein said communication module is suitable for after the information of receiving from described locating module, and described position location information is sent to an information receiver that is suitable for receiving described position location information.
2. locating device according to claim 1, is characterized in that described power module comprises a supply unit and a power control unit, and wherein said supply unit comprises that one provides the first power supply of electric energy for described locating device; Described power control unit can be connected with switching on and can be used for regulation and control with described the first power supply described in supply unit be the power supply of described locating device.
3. locating device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that electric quantity consumption when described first power supply of the described supply unit of the described power module of described locating device to alarm level or below it time, the power control unit of described power module sends first signal of warning to described communication module, and described first signal of warning is sent to described information receiver through described communication module.
4. locating device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described supply unit further comprises that a second source that can be connected with described power control unit thinks that described locating device provides electric power with switching on, in the time that described the first power supply can not be powered, the power supply of described locating device is realized by described second source.
5. locating device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that in the time that described first power supply of described power module is stopped by force to the power supply of described locating device, described electric power control module will send second signal and described second signal of warning of warning to described communication module and be sent to described information receiver through described communication module.
6. locating device according to claim 1, the described positioning function assembly that it is characterized in that described locating device also further comprises a data processing module being arranged between described locating module and described communication module, and wherein said data processing module can be connected with described communication module with described locating module respectively with switching on and be suitable for receiving described position location information that described locating module sends, described position location information is processed and described position location information after treatment is sent to described communication module.
7. locating device according to claim 5, the described positioning function assembly that it is characterized in that described locating device also further comprises a data processing module being arranged between described locating module and described communication module, and wherein said data processing module can be connected with described communication module with described locating module respectively with switching on and be suitable for receiving described position location information that described locating module sends, described position location information is processed and described position location information after treatment is sent to described communication module.
8. locating device according to claim 7, it is characterized in that described data processing module is suitable for receiving described position location information, and in the time that the geographic position of described position location information representative is in illegal region, described data processing module sends the 4th signal and the described the 4th signal of warning of warning to described communication module and is sent to described information receiver by described communication module.
9. locating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described locating device further comprises that a urgent module and one are located at the danger button of the outside surface of the described housing of described locating device, wherein said urgent module is connected with described danger button, in the time that described danger button is pressed, described urgent module is activated and sends the 3rd signal of warning to described communication module, and the described the 3rd signal of warning is sent to information receiver by described communication module.
10. locating device according to claim 9, it is characterized in that described locating device further comprises that a urgent module and one are located at the danger button of the outside surface of the described housing of described locating device, wherein said urgent module is connected with described danger button, in the time that described danger button is pressed, described urgent module is activated and sends the 3rd signal of warning to described communication module, and the described the 3rd signal of warning is sent to information receiver by described communication module.
11. locating devices according to claim 10, it is characterized in that described locating device further comprises a RFID module that can be connected with described communication module with described power module respectively with switching on, for the carrier's of described locating device turnover management.
12. locating devices according to claim 11, it is characterized in that described locating device further comprise one respectively with described power module, described data processing module and the time module that described locating module can be connected with switching on, think that described locating module and described data processing module provide its required time.
13. locating devices according to claim 12, it is characterized in that described locating device further comprise one respectively with described power module, described locating module, described communication module, described data processing module, described urgent module, setting and control module that described RFIO module can be connected with in described time module one or its combination in any with switching on, for to described power module, described locating module, described communication module, described data processing module, described urgent module, the running parameter of in described RFIO module and described time module one or its combination in any is set and function control.
14. locating devices according to claim 13, while it is characterized in that the continuous several times position location information of receiving when the described data processing module of described locating device is identical, described data processing unit sends the 5th signal of warning to described communication module.
15. locating devices according to claim 14, the described housing that it is characterized in that described locating device comprises a upper shell, the outside surface of described upper shell is provided with an information display unit, on described information display unit, indicate the personal information that has described locating device carrier, getting lost or walking to miss the season and seek help to other people with the person of being convenient for carrying.
16. locating devices according to claim 8, it is characterized in that storing geographic position data information in the described data processing module of described locating device, described geographical location information comprises a legal regional geography positional information and an illegal regional geography positional information, and described geographical location information contains one group of geographical sign, the position location information that wherein said data processing module sends to described communication module comprise distance be positioned the nearest geographical sign in geographic position and described in be positioned geographic position apart from the distance of described nearest geographical sign and the orientation of relative described nearest geographical sign.
17. 1 kinds of orientation management systems, is characterized in that comprising:
A locating device and an orientation management device, wherein said locating device is suitable for sending position location information to described orientation management device, described orientation management device comprises that is suitable for receiving and processing the data processing centre (DPC) from the described position location information of described locating device
Wherein said locating device comprises:
One housing, described locating device housing is formed with an accommodating chamber; With
One is located at the positioning function assembly of the accommodating chamber of described housing, and wherein said positioning function assembly comprises:
One power module, thinks that described locating device provides its required electric energy;
The one communication module unit that can be connected with described power module with switching on; With
One locating module that can be connected with described communication module with described power module with switching on, wherein said locating module is suitable for described locating device to carry out location, position, generate position location information and described position location information is sent to described communication module,
Wherein said communication module is suitable for after the information of receiving from described locating module, described position location information is sent to the described data processing centre (DPC) of described orientation management device.
18. orientation management systems according to claim 17, the orientation management device that it is characterized in that described orientation management system further comprises a Web server, described data processing centre (DPC) can transmit data with described Web server and be connected, the data that the data processing centre (DPC) of described orientation management device generates can be transferred to described Web server and be stored by described Web server by described orientation management device, can sign in to described Web server and check that described locating device sends and store the described position location information of described orientation management device by the Internet through authorized person.
19. orientation management systems according to claim 18, it is characterized in that described orientation management system comprise one group described in locating device, thereby provide orientation management service for many people.
20. orientation management systems according to claim 19, it is characterized in that, on the Web server of orientation management device of described orientation management system, an interactive management system to be installed, pass through the Internet through authorized person's cocoa, sign in to described Web server, with by described interactive management system, to inquire about carrier's the personal data information of described locating device.
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| CN201210533205.7A CN103869349A (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Positioning device |
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| CN201210533205.7A CN103869349A (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Positioning device |
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