CN103867263A

CN103867263A - Automobile exhaust filtering cooling system device

Info

Publication number: CN103867263A
Application number: CN201210545968.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张远方
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-12-17
Filing date: 2012-12-17
Publication date: 2014-06-18
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-17
Also published as: CN103867263B

Abstract

Provided is an automobile exhaust filtering cooling system device. According to an automobile exhaust filtering device, harmful ingredients in exhaust are absorbed, catalyzed and discharged by arranging filter boxes so as to achieve the goal of environmental protection. Specifically, a section originally serving as a silencer is improved and designed into a silencing and filtering integration device, first the filter box is designed into three layers, the top of an upper layer is processed to a detachable and sealable top cover, an upper layer space is divided into a plurality of grids through partition plates, and rectangular exhaust channels are formed in the lower portion of the upper layer in a diagonal mode. A plurality of holes penetrating the upper layer and a lower layer are formed in a middle layer, and asbestos is placed in the holes. The lower layer is a container for accommodating solution, the exhaust makes a turn and passes by adhering to the middle layer asbestos in the filter box in a zigzag shape, the asbestos absorbs the harmful ingredients through water and transmits the harmful ingredients to the lower layer solution, and the unpurified exhaust in the upper layer enters a next filter box to be filtered. The harmful ingredients transmitted to the lower layer are discharged at fixed time after circulation and catalysis, and the exhaust is filtered after repeated treatment. If the discharging exceeding the standard is performed, the discharging is put on record through a monitoring instrument automatically and becomes a basis of punishment.

Description

Vehicle exhaust filters cooling system device

Embodiment

First be that section of improvement that automobile was originally used as to silencing apparatus, be designed to the integrated system and device of noise elimination filter, determine the size of design processing Rose Box according to the amount of the discharge capacity of automobile and oil inflame generation waste gas, length and joint number, Rose Box be designed to three layers, top of the upper layer is processed into detachable sealable top cover, upper sheaf space is divided into three lattice with dividing plate, and be diagonal and open rectangular exhaust gas channel in bottom, middle level is exactly bilevel dividing plate in fact, design processing in the above runs through, lower two-layer some holes, the use asbestos of novelty in hole, utilize asbestos absorbent function and heat-resisting quantity, upper laminating to the tail gas harmful components of asbestos process, absorption is delivered in lower floor's thimerosal.Lower floor has water system often to keep rated liquid level.Upper strata enters next Rose Box and refilters by filtering remaining tail gas.The harmful components that are delivered to lower floor from middle level asbestos through sterilization, decomposition, saturated after timing discharge, after filtering and disinfect by more piece Rose Box, complete the filtration to tail gas, make the tail gas of discharging reach very high cleanliness standard.If car owner and driver are not according to voice message timing adding water and medicine, whole filtration system is no longer worked, and is arranged on the detecting instrument of tail gas outlet, begins to stopping automatically generated data transmission records center, as the foundation of law enforcement agency's punishment to surpass to arrange.

Affiliated technical field: vehicle exhaust filters cooling system device

Background technique:

Succeed in developing extensive use from internal-combustion engine, the advanced traffic tool are promoting society and are advancing, but increasing automobile exhaust gas is to environment, that directly gives people healthyly brings harm, the temperature of tail gas causes global greenhouse effect, receive the concern of the whole society to exhaust emissions, people wish that the three-way catalyst by making with rare earth carrys out cleaning of off-gas, cost is too high, reduce the discharge of harmful gas with purification oil plant and secondary combustion, still tail gas clean-up is not arrived to clean degree, to this external in advance deep research, Europe 3 emission standards have just been formulated in Europe, but no matter be the automobile of which country manufacture, in its burning, must there is air for supporting combustion, due to the facility of filtered air can not be long-acting completely by clean airborne contaminant filter, with air mix bring into impurity in cylinder piston ring and cylinder body do not stop flexible in meeting cause much tiny road traces through surface in cylinder body, the part machine oil that must cause thus motor participates in burning, the exhaust emission pollution degree that this situation is discharged is more serious, in whole pollution of atmosphere, vehicle exhaust has accounted for 30-60%, in this case, through the filter method that research has found a kind of physics and chemistry to combine for many years, be that economic effect is good again, this method can will reach very maximum discharge standard after vehicle exhaust multiple times of filtration, can allow people's air of depending on for existence more clean, can be effectively controlled to the greenhouse effect that cause because of a large amount of oil inflames, reduce widely the discharge of carbon, the environment that people are lived is more graceful, health is more healthy, allow the advanced traffic tool promote more scientific the advancing of society.

Summary of the invention

As shown in Figure 1: the exhaust gas inlet that 1, automobile burning is discharged; 2, Rose Box; 3, automatic water-supply valve control room; 4, filter rear clean tail gas outlet; 5, thimerosal cassette for supplying; 6, be arranged on the hydraulic pressure single-pole switch in thimerosal case; 7, language prompting apparatus; 8, lock switch; 9, timing control circuit plate; 10, electromagnetic valve; 11, tail gas testing signal transmitter; 12, with the system centre of traffic police networking; 13, vehicle body power supply; 14, the exhaust elbow that the anti-high temperature of Rose Box lower floor produces; 15, blower fan processed; 16, connect Rose Box top cover interlayer cooling refrigerator pipe; 17, connect the cool air hose of Rose Box interlayer; 18, relief opening; 19, relief opening; 20, electric-motor pump; 21, brake water cassette for supplying; 22, feed tank control switch; 23, cleaning and filtering case switch.

Vehicle exhaust filtration system device is by filtration system, decontamination system, cooling system, water-exchanging system, reclaiming system, alarm system, monitoring system seven parts compositions.

As shown in Figure 2: filtration system setting: 1, tail gas import; 2, tail gas outlet; 3, Rose Box middle level filter layer; 4, exhaust gas channel on dividing plate between Rose Box and Rose Box; 5, the space of Rose Box lower floor dress thimerosal; 6, thimerosal passage between Rose Box lower floor case and case; 7, use the Rose Box sewage draining exit of electromagnetic valve; 8, the exhaust elbow that Rose Box lower floor top arranges; 9, supplement the pipeline of thimerosal.The design of filtration system is that original simple that section abating the noise that is used as on automobile is improved, noise elimination and tail gas filtering are combined, design be processed into eliminate the noise and tail gas filtering in the rectangular chamber installation of one, the top design of this case becomes detachable sealable top cover, is convenient to the knot dirt of replacing and periodic cleaning filter layer.Determine the size of design processing Rose Box according to the amount of the discharge capacity of automobile and fuel combustion generation waste gas, length and joint number, the design of Rose Box divides, in, lower three layers, upper strata is a space, middle level is a dividing plate, lower floor is a container, upper strata top of space design is processed into detachable, sealable top cover, this space is divided into three with dividing plate one and separates, wherein the lattice opening on limit enters by vehicle exhaust, be diagonal in the bottom of twice dividing plate and open rectangular exhaust gas channel, after making tail gas enter Rose Box, zig zag is turned, this design is in the oblong channels of turning by dividing plate bottom, can paste asbestos mistake for tail gas, the asbestos of being convenient in the partition board hole of middle level is delivered to the oxious component in tail gas in the thimerosal of lower floor's container, the tail gas on upper strata enters next Rose Box through passage and filters, until discharge again after clean, this design is on the other hand because tail gas zigzag repeatedly in seal space is turned and also become a good silencing apparatus.

As shown in Figure 3, Rose Box middle level arranges: 1, tail gas import; 2, tail gas outlet; 3, the rectangular exhaust gas channel that Rose Box middle level the lower partition is opened; 4, the hole of design processing for placing filter layer asbestos on the filter plate of Rose Box middle level; 5, the fixed hole that Rose Box is connected with top cover.Middle level is exactly bilevel dividing plate in fact, the hole arranged in a uniform of design processing in the above, the hole of this middle level dividing plate penetrates the upper and lower two-layer of filter box, in hole, the use asbestos of novelty is through at wherein, utilize the absorbent function of asbestos and high temperature resistant, the thimerosal of Rose Box bottom is constantly drawn onto to upper strata and again the tail gas oxious component passing through is delivered in lower floor's thimerosal.

As shown in Figure 4, Rose Box lower floor arranges: 1, Rose Box thimerosal supplements pipeline; 2, Rose Box timing is from the electromagnetic valve sewage draining exit of opening; 3, thimerosal passage between the case of Rose Box and case; 4, thimerosal; 5, dividing plate between the case of Rose Box and case; 6, the tail gas absorbed layer at Rose Box lower floor top; 7, the exhaust bend at Rose Box lower floor top.The design of lower floor is a container, and top is exactly the middle level of Rose Box, and on dividing plate between the Rose Box being connected again, opens thimerosal passage, and the thimerosal that this passage plays between each case transmits rapidly UNICOM's effect.In addition, the pore bend pipe that begins to rehearse on the lower floor top of every joint Rose Box is communicated with, the top by bend pipe higher than Rose Box, and this design is to play to discharge the gas that Rose Box high temperature produces, the air pressure that high temperature is produced does not affect the absorption of asbestos to tail gas.

The design of above-mentioned filtration system is to have found the molten of water and property, can remove the toxic substance on carbon granules, the method of removing again after carbon particle is swollen, the disinfection drug adding can decomposed tail gas in the sterilization method of oxious component, when above-mentioned design is controlled thimerosal in the vibrations of vehicle and tilt, can not splash, the oxious component of tail gas can be absorbed to transmit in Rose Box lower floor thimerosal again and decompose regular discharge, though the waste gas passing through is through repeatedly turning round, but rectangular opening make tail gas by time smooth, control again tail gas pasting asbestos by absorbing and filtering effective, this design can not affect the normal exhaust of motor and reduce power.

As shown in Figure 5, decontamination system setting: 1, tail gas import; 2, tail gas outlet; 3, thimerosal cassette for supplying; 4, use the sewage draining exit of solenoid valve gate control; 5, the automatic water supply system control room that Rose Box final section side increases; 6, the exhaust gas channel between Rose Box case and case; 7, the punching of Rose Box middle level adds the filter layer of asbestos; 8, Rose Box lower floor dress thimerosal space; 9, thimerosal passage on dividing plate between the case of Rose Box lower floor bottom and case.The design of decontamination system, first in a control room of design, Rose Box side, this bottom, control room and Rose Box open communication, reprocess a feed tank and in this case, add water and disinfection drug, the mounting point, bottom of this feed tank will, higher than Rose Box middle level, be connected with control room with conduit in feed tank bottom.The design in control room is as shown in Figure 6: 1, thimerosal cassette for supplying; 2, Rose Box lower floor thimerosal enters and seals up a door; 3, be connected to the valve of resistance lever; 4, support; 5, the fixed rotating shaft of connection bracket and lever; 6, power lever; 7, connect the line of lever and float; 8, float; 9, the restriction up and down space of float.First in the bottom design in control room, a lever-type lifting being installed opens automatically, closing valve, first process the fixing pile crown that a upper end fluting arranges rotating shaft, the bottom of this pile crown is connected firmly with the bottom in control room, in the fluting of top, put into the control lever processing in advance, and put on and make lever energy freely movable do rotating shaft, that end fluting of resistance lever is through at valve wherein with rotating shaft, that end of power lever connects with spherical float, whole design effect must be take the liquid level of thimerosal as rated liquid level, just the asbestos in the partition board hole of submergence Rose Box middle level is standard, if asbestos in the time of the oxious component absorbing in tail gas because temperature former thereby consume the liquid level that reduces thimerosal, at this moment liquid level reduces the sinking of drive float, loosening lever valve causes that gravity flow recovers rapidly rated liquid level immediately, again along with the rising of liquid level drives float rising leverage throttle down immediately, form an automatic water supply system.

Above-mentioned design is exactly in order to ensure that the asbestos in filtration system has sufficient moisture content and disinfection drug at any time, the oxious component of tail gas is absorbed, is delivered in lower floor's thimerosal of Rose Box, decompose after timing discharge, tail gas in the Rose Box of upper strata enters next Rose Box through passage and filters, until discharge again after clean, the greenhouse effect that this design produces for exhaust temperature on the other hand have certain governance role, to reducing carbon emission successful.

As shown in Figure 7, water-exchanging system setting: 1, lock switch; 2, time circuit plate; 3, electromagnetic valve; 4, power supply; 5, Rose Box.As shown in Figure 8, time circuit plate arranges: IN is input power pile crown; OUT is out-put supply pile crown; RA is the all-in resistance arranging in the anodal incoming line of CPU (A), CPU (B), CPU (C), IN;

that CPU (A), CPU (B), CPU (C) are total reference diodes of positive and negative electrode input;

it is the total capacitance of CUP (A), CPU (B), the input of CPU (C) positive and negative electrode; R (B) is the resistance in the anodal incoming line of CPU (A) memory chip;

it is CPU (A) memory chip positive and negative electrode reference diode;

cPU (A) memory chip positive and negative electrode electric capacity; R (C) is the resistance in the anodal circuit of CPU (B) timing chip;

it is CPU (B) positive and negative electrode reference diode; the positive and negative electrode electric capacity of CPU (B) timing chip; R (D) is the anodal input resistance of CPU (C) timing chip;

it is the positive and negative electrode reference diode of CPU (C) timing chip; the positive and negative electrode electric capacity of CPU (C) timing chip; R (E) be CPU (C) timing chip with

output resistance between triode;

it is the triode that the instruction of CUP (C) internal program is communicated with or disconnects;

to enter positive and negative electrode reference diode in relay circuit.Anodal by after R (A) resistance when IN input, the positive and negative electrode input power of IN passes through

voltage stabilizing,

after electric capacity is stable, enter the pre-set programs work that starts three chips after CPU (A), CPU (B), CPU (C), wherein: CPU (A) memory chip is inputted cathode power supply after by R (B) resistance; with

by positive and negative electrode voltage stabilizing and the stable program starting afterwards in default CPU memory chip, the start and stop time of timing program default in CPU (B) timing chip is recorded in help, when pre-set programs in CPU (B) arrives time rating, programming instruction CPU (C) work; When time rating in the program of CPU (B) not to and stop the memory program record of CPU (A), next timing chip can only be worked the time when stopping again; Programming instruction CPU (C) work after arriving time rating current"on"time in CPU (B), timing energization programming instruction

triode is communicated with

relay negative pole, then warp relay input positive and negative electrode

after voltage stabilizing, be communicated with the anodal solenoid valve that starts of solenoid valve and open the liquid after valve discharge is disinfected.As shown in Figure 9, electromagnetic valve setting: 1, power magnetic field coil; 2, cathode power supply; 3, negative power supply; 4, magnetite; 5, return spring; 6, valve; 7, seal up a door; 8, water intake; 9, water outlet; 10, the taper sealing glue arranging; 11, valve rack; 12, sealing up a door of cubic real shaped as frame valve; 13, be fixed on the silica gel sealing ring that cubic real shaped as frame is sealed up a door; 14, the valve of magnetite is housed; 15, spring; 16, power magnetic field coil.The design of electromagnetic valve is on forefathers' basis, to carry out technological improvement, first be that original valve inclined-plane of crossing water seal door is modified into 45 degree, crossed water seal door originally only having sealing up a door of the real frame of tripartite to make the real frame of square into, on crossing the cubic frame of water valve, this designs machining small, the square silica gel sealing ring of design processing is screwed in aperture, make cylinder valve door frame into mitre velve door frame again, and design taper silica gel sealing ring overlaps in the above, then metal circular groove is also changed into taper, synthesizes and form afterwards good seal action up and down.The improvement that another is important, it is the powered coil increase of opening valve starting magnetite, enable to produce the Hui Li that stronger magnetic fields attracts magnetite below to overcome return spring and open valve, the Hui Li of auto-breaking rear spring and the pressure-acting of water throttle down immediately.

As shown in figure 10: 1, lock switch; 2, power supply; 3, blower fan processed; 4, be communicated with the air-cooled pipeline of filter top cover; 5, be communicated with the air-cooled pipeline of filter interlayer; 6, top cover interlayer cold wind outlet; 7, filter interlayer cold wind outlet.Cooling system is that the design of the top cover of Rose Box and Rose Box is processed into interlayer, and in interlayer supply cold wind, allow constantly be fed to after cold wind and in interlayer, play the effect that reduces exhaust temperature.

If Figure 11 is as shown, alarm system setting: 1, hydraulic switch; 2, power supply; 3, voice prompting device; 4, hydraulic switch schematic diagram; 5, power outlet; 6, electric power incoming line; 7, pressure spring; 8, stressed piston-like dome.Alarm system arranges hydraulic switch and first designs a cylindrical metal cylinder and feed tank bottom and be close to, in this space, one of design processing is limited in the piston of certain limit activity, spring is set in piston, the porose blowing air of piston base, from feed tank bear, wire is penetrated in circle stake shape space, inlet wire contact is arranged on cylindrical metal barrel bore specified altitude, outlet contact is arranged on piston yoke fixed height, the spill silica gel outer that inside of design processing can be flexible again seals whole hydraulic switch, pressure is reduced to the to a certain degree interior spring arranging of switch and extends connection speech sound device power supply, the voice message driver of speech sound device must add water and medicine to water source place in 1 hour, otherwise tail gas discharge beyond standards will be detected instrument and detects and import database into, as the punishing justification of national law enforcement agency.

As shown in figure 12, reclaiming system setting: 1, electromagnetic valve; 2, electric-motor pump; 3, time circuit plate; 4, lock switch; 5, vehicle body power supply; 6, brake water cassette for supplying; 7, Rose Box.Reclaiming system is the water of filtration being disinfected to rear discharge, is recovered in brake water cassette for supplying and recycles with electric-motor pump Yang Cheng.

As shown in figure 13: 1, exhaust gas inlet; 2, tail gas outlet; 3, acquiring and transmission system; 4, parametric analysis system; 5, super row's identification system; 6, signal transmitting system; 7, power supply.Monitoring system is the local installation and measuring instrument of discharging at tail gas, and after the waste gas of automotive fuel burning is disinfected by filtration, physical and chemical index is tested; That discharge beyond standards is set to rigidity standard one, if car owner and driver are late for adding water and disinfection drug filtration system quits work, whole discharge beyond standards from start to stop, with the discharge capacity account cube amount automatically generated data transmission records center of this car, as law enforcement agency's punishing justification, it is the permanent mechanism that ensures tail gas filtering sterilization and cooling.

As shown in figure 14, transmission system setting: 1, tail gas import; 2, tail gas outlet; 3, tail-gas analyzer; This detecting instrument arranges acquisition system, parametric analysis system, discharge beyond standards identification system, signal transmitting system, the concrete data of every discharge beyond standards that detect, be recorded as certain year in such a month, and on such a day the some time start cube amount producing to some time one day, forms archives and is sent in the inquiry violating the regulations with traffic police networking, allow manager and the car owner who discharges in violation of rules and regulations and the driver scientific management that has good grounds.

Claims

1. vehicle exhaust filters cooling system device, and Rose Box is set, automatic water-supply valve, electromagnetic valve, time circuit plate, hydraulic switch, cooling interlayer, tail gas monitoring.

2. vehicle exhaust filtration system device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Rose Box be designed to three layers, upper strata is a space, middle level is bilevel dividing plate, lower floor is a container, first top of the upper layer being processed into detachably can be from the top cover of envelope, upper sheaf space is divided into three lattice with dividing plate, wherein the lattice opening on limit enters by tail gas and becomes diagonal to open rectangular exhaust gas channel at the lower partition, on middle level, design processing runs through, lower two-layer some holes, in hole, asbestos is placed in design, lower floor has automatic water-supply to keep rated liquid level, tail gas on Rose Box in sheaf space zig zag turn and pasting middle level asbestos and pass through, Rose Box upper strata communicates with the dividing plate upper shed between the next Rose Box being connected, dividing plate upper shed UNICOM between Rose Box lower floor and the lower floor of another Rose Box, the expanding gas that thimerosal produces is discharged with bend pipe in Rose Box lower floor top.

3. vehicle exhaust filtration system device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: automatic water-supply valve, first an independently control room is set on the side of Rose Box, its bottom opening is communicated with Rose Box, in the bottom in control room, first process the fixing pile crown that a upper end fluting arranges rotating shaft, the bottom of this pile crown is connected firmly with the bottom in control room, in the fluting of top, put into the control lever processing in advance, and put on and make lever energy freely movable do rotating shaft, that end fluting of resistance lever is through at valve wherein with rotating shaft, make the valve can be up and down in V-arrangement is sealed up a door, that end of power lever is connected with spherical float, the feed-water end that V-arrangement is sealed up a door is connected with feed tank.

4. vehicle exhaust filtration system device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: taper is processed in the valve rack design of solenoid valve, the metal shrinkage pool of placing conical valve support also designs and is processed into taper, also design and be processed into taper for the sealer between sealed valve support and metal shrinkage pool, the water seal door design of crossing on valve rack becomes the real frame in tetragonal four directions, on the real frame in four directions, be provided with the screw hole of fixing quadrilateral sealer, be also designed to quadrilateral as the water seal door seal ring of crossing of sealing.

5. vehicle exhaust filtration system device characteristic according to claim 1 is: timing control circuit plate arranges CPU (A) memory program; CPU (B) program that clocks; CPU (C) timing routine; Anodal by after R (A) resistance when IN input, the positive and negative electrode input power of IN passes through

voltage stabilizing,

after electric capacity is stable, enter the pre-set programs work that starts three chips after CPU (A), CPU (B), CPU (C), wherein: CPU (A) memory chip is inputted cathode power supply after by R (B) resistance;

with

triode is communicated with

relay negative pole, then warp

relay input positive and negative electrode

after voltage stabilizing, be communicated with the anodal solenoid valve that starts of solenoid valve and open the liquid after valve discharge is disinfected.

6. vehicle exhaust filtration system device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: first hydraulic switch designs a circle stake shape metallic cylinder and feed tank bottom is close to, in this space, one of design processing is limited in the piston of certain limit activity, spring is set in piston, the porose blowing air of piston base, from feed tank bear, wire is penetrated in circle stake shape space, inlet wire contact is arranged on cylindrical metal barrel bore specified altitude, outlet contact is arranged on piston yoke fixed height, spill silica gel outer that again can be flexible in a groove of design processing seals whole hydraulic switch.

7. vehicle exhaust filtration cooling system device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: cooling interlayer is that the design of cover of Rose Box is become to interlayer, and cold wind can be passed through from centre, and whole Rose Box is also designed to interlayer, and cold wind can be passed through from centre.

8. vehicle exhaust filtration system device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: tail-gas analyzer arranges acquisition system, parametric analysis system, and super row's identification system, signal transmitting system, and be arranged on the place that Rose Box final section tail gas passes through.