CN103867235A - Tubular vortex reducer air inducing system - Google Patents

Tubular vortex reducer air inducing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103867235A
CN103867235A CN201210552768.0A CN201210552768A CN103867235A CN 103867235 A CN103867235 A CN 103867235A CN 201210552768 A CN201210552768 A CN 201210552768A CN 103867235 A CN103867235 A CN 103867235A
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China
Prior art keywords
scroll
subtract
subtracts
entrance
tubular type
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CN201210552768.0A
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CN103867235B (en
Inventor
陈潇
顾伟
曾庆林
刘松龄
张勤
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AECC Commercial Aircraft Engine Co Ltd
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AVIC Commercial Aircraft Engine Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/32Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
    • F04D29/321Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps for axial flow compressors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Rotary Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a tubular vortex reducer air inducing system for an aero-engine. The tubular vortex reducer air inducing system comprises an air compressor right disc (1), an air compressor left disc (2) and a supporting ring (7), wherein the air compressor right disc (1) and the air compressor left disc (2) form an air compressor disc chamber, and the supporting ring (7) is fixedly connected with the air compressor right disc (1); a plurality of vortex reducing tubes (4) are distributed in the air compressor disc chamber in a radial manner and are fixedly arranged on the supporting ring (7); the circumferential deflection angle of an entrance segment (401) of each vortex reducing tube (4) is alpha, and the angle alpha is equal to an included angle of the relative velocity direction of entrance airflow of each vortex reducing tube (4) and the radial direction of a fixed position of the corresponding vortex reducing tube (4). According to the tubular vortex reducer air inducing system, the airflow entrance segments of the vortex reducing tubes are designed to circumferential deflected forms so as to exactly face to airflow directions, thus, the pressure loss can be effectively reduced, and the cooling and air supplying pressure of an aero-engine air system are guaranteed.

Description

A kind of tubular type subtracts whirlpool device bleed air system
Technical field
The present invention relates to aero engine technology field, particularly in engine air system, subtract the design of whirlpool device bleed stream.
Background technique
One of target of the bleed flow path designs of aeroengine air system is pressure and the pressure of obturaging that reduces the pressure loss, ensures the cooling air feed of high-temperature component.
Traditional bleed air system realizes by exterior line is set, and this has all brought adverse effect to engine weight and exterior line layout.Present stage, comparatively advanced motor adopted the form of gas compressor drum barrel perforate to realize inner bleed, had avoided these unfavorable factors.But, in inner bleed process, because the high radial location in gas from gas compressor dish chamber flows to low radial location, free vortex development is violent, cause flow losses larger, the mode that subtracts whirlpool device by installation can effectively weaken the violent development of eddy current, thereby reduces the pressure loss.The design that subtracts thus whirlpool device has a certain impact for modern aeroengine performance tool.
Patent documentation US7086830 discloses a kind of tubular type and has subtracted whirlpool device structure, this structure directly the gas of gas compressor sprue introduce subtract scroll after until in center cavity, this mode makes to subtract scroll inlet end and fixes, cause air-flow to arrive in center cavity with forced vortex state, flow losses are larger than the transition status from free vortex to forced vortex.Patent documentation US7159402 discloses another kind of tubular type and has subtracted whirlpool device structure, and this subtracts whirlpool device inlet end is cantilever structure, and than being directly installed on, drum barrel place (US7086830) pressure loss is little.But these existing tubular types subtract whirlpool device still can not be satisfactory to the effect that reduces the pressure loss.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has proposed a kind of new whirlpool device bleed air system form that subtracts on the basis of existing technology, has taken into full account aerodynamic characteristic, can realize the object that reduces flow losses.
Tubular type for aeroengine according to the present invention subtracts whirlpool device bleed air system and comprises and form the right dish of gas compressor, the left dish of gas compressor in compressor disc chamber and the support ring being connected and fixed with the right dish of described gas compressor, multiple scrolls that subtract are radially arranged in compressor disc chamber and are fixed on described support ring, wherein, the described entrance that subtracts scroll is along circumferential deflection angle [alpha], the inlet air flow relative velocity direction that described angle [alpha] equals to subtract scroll and the angle of radial direction at fixed position place that subtracts scroll.
According to a kind of mode of execution, in the time subtracting the circumferential speed of scroll described in inlet air flow circumferential speed is less than, subtract the described entrance of scroll to engine rotor sense of rotation deflection angle α.
According to another kind of mode of execution, in the time subtracting the circumferential speed of scroll described in inlet air flow circumferential speed is greater than, subtract the described entrance of scroll in contrast to engine rotor sense of rotation deflection angle α.
Advantageously, described angle [alpha] is 5 °~85 °.More preferably, described angle [alpha] is 10 °~80 °.Best, described angle [alpha] is 15 °~75 °.
Further, the entrance section that subtracts scroll described in is vertical with inlet air flow relative velocity direction.
Further, the outer surface that subtracts the entrance of scroll described in is the closed surface being made up of curve.
Alternatively, the outer surface that subtracts the entrance of scroll described in is the closure plane being made up of straight line.
Tubular type of the present invention subtract whirlpool device bleed air system from reduce air-flow enter subtract scroll produce local losses start with, formed by circumferential component velocity, radial velocity component, axial component velocity owing to subtracting device ingress, whirlpool airspeed, and axially component velocity is little more a lot of than other direction component velocities, substantially can not consider, so air-flow is mainly the resultant velocity of relatively circumferential component velocity and radial velocity component formation under relative coordinate system, has certain angle with radial direction.Subtract scroll in order to ensure that air-flow can enter comparatively smoothly, by the entrance that subtracts scroll be designed to circumferentially to some extent the form of deflection with just to airflow direction, can effectively reduce the pressure loss, ensured the cooling supply gas pressure of aeroengine air system.
Brief description of the drawings
Further feature of the present invention and advantage will be understood better by the embodiment of describing in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, in accompanying drawing, and the same or analogous parts of identical designated, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the perspective schematic view that the tubular type for aeroengine subtracts whirlpool device bleed air system structure according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 removes the perspective schematic view that scroll is arranged in compressor disc chamber that subtracts illustrating after the left dish of gas compressor;
Fig. 3 subtracts the sectional view of scroll mounting structure in axial-radial plane;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view along Fig. 3 center line A-A, shows the inlet air flow circumferential speed that subtracts scroll and is less than the entrance structure that subtracts scroll in the situation that subtracts scroll circumferential speed;
Fig. 5 be shown in Fig. 4 in situation according to the schematic diagram of the entrance structure that subtracts scroll of another kind of preferred implementation;
Fig. 6 is the sectional view along Fig. 3 center line A-A, shows the inlet air flow circumferential speed that subtracts scroll and is greater than the entrance structure that subtracts scroll in the situation that subtracts scroll circumferential speed;
Fig. 7 be shown in Fig. 6 in situation according to the schematic diagram of the entrance structure that subtracts scroll of another kind of preferred implementation.
Description of reference numerals
The left dish of right dish 2 gas compressor of 1 gas compressor
3 drum barrel holes 4 subtract scroll
401 entrance 5 drum barrel axles
7 support ring 8 running shafts
101 tangent directions 102 subtract scroll radial direction
103 subtract scroll geometric center lines 104 subtracts scroll entrance section
Embodiment
Describe enforcement and the use of specific embodiments of the invention below in detail.But, should be appreciated that described specific embodiment only exemplarily illustrates and implements and use special type of the present invention, but not limit the scope of the invention.
First referring to Fig. 1 to 3, the whole whirlpool device bleed air system that subtracts is rotated around running shaft 8, and sense of rotation as shown by arrows.Shown in subtract whirlpool device bleed air system and comprise and form the right dish 1 of gas compressor, the left dish 2 of gas compressor in compressor disc chamber and the support ring 7 being connected and fixed with the right dish 1 of described gas compressor, multiple scrolls 4 that subtract are radially arranged in compressor disc chamber and by snap ring and are fixed on support ring 7, and described support ring 7 examples are connected and fixed by bolt and the right dish 1 of described gas compressor as shown in Figure 3.The air-flow of gas compressor mainstream channel is after stator, part air-flow enters compressor disc chamber by the long-round-shape drum barrel hole 3 on drum barrel axle 5, and with the form of free vortex radially axis direction flow, gas is by subtracting scroll 4 subsequently, enter in chamber, axle center with the form of forced vortex, this has just realized and has subtracted whirlpool device bleed.
In order effectively to reduce stream pressure loss, the present invention by the entrance 401 that subtracts scroll 4 along angle [alpha] of circumferential deflection with just to airflow direction, the inlet air flow relative velocity direction that this angle [alpha] equals to subtract scroll 4 and the angle of radial direction at fixed position place that subtracts scroll 4.
Specifically, air-flow enters compressor disc chamber, subtracts before scroll 4 entering, if air-flow circumferential speed subtracts in the situation of circumferential speed of scroll 4 described in being less than, referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, subtract the entrance 401 of scroll 4 to engine rotor sense of rotation (illustrating with arrow) deflection angle α.Angle [alpha] is subtract scroll geometric center lines 103 and subtract the tangent direction 101 at scroll entrance section 104 intersection point places and subtract the angle (being the angle of inlet air flow relative velocity direction and radial direction 102) between scroll radial direction 102.
According to another kind of mode of execution, when entering, air-flow subtracts before scroll 4, if air-flow circumferential speed is greater than in the situation of the circumferential speed that subtracts scroll 4, referring to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, subtract the entrance 401 of scroll 4 in contrast to engine rotor sense of rotation (illustrating with arrow) deflection angle α.
The span of above-mentioned angle [alpha] can be selected as required, for example, take from 5 °~85 °, is preferably 10 °~80 °, and the best is 15 °~75 °.
In addition, as shown in the figure, in order to ensure that air-flow enters effective admission area maximum while subtracting scroll 4, the entrance section 104 that subtracts scroll 4 is preferably vertical with tangent direction 101.
Should be understood that, although the scroll that subtracts according to the present invention in entrance place circumferential deflection, described in subtract scroll and remain by the continuous curved surface of curvature and form.For example, the outer surface that subtracts the entrance 401 of scroll 4 can be the closed surface being made up of curve as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, also can be the closure plane being made up of straight line as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7.In any case, need to ensure that the entrance 401 that subtracts scroll 4 is to subtracting the intermediate section of scroll 4 until subtract the outlet section curvature of curved surface continuous transition of scroll 4.
Below disclose technology contents of the present invention and technical characterstic by specific embodiment; but be appreciated that; under creative ideas of the present invention; those skilled in the art can make various changes and improve the combination of above-mentioned disclosed various features and the feature clearly not illustrating at this, and these changes and improvements all belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. subtract whirlpool device bleed air system for the tubular type of aeroengine, comprise the right dish of gas compressor (1) that forms compressor disc chamber, the left dish of gas compressor (2) and the support ring (7) being connected and fixed with the right dish of described gas compressor (1), multiple scrolls (4) that subtract are radially arranged in compressor disc chamber and are fixed on described support ring (7), it is characterized in that, the described entrance (401) that subtracts scroll (4) is along circumferential deflection angle [alpha], the angle that described angle [alpha] equals to subtract the inlet air flow relative velocity direction of scroll (4) and subtracts the radial direction at the fixed position place of scroll (4).
2. tubular type according to claim 1 subtracts whirlpool device bleed air system, it is characterized in that, in the time subtracting the circumferential speed of scroll (4) described in air-flow circumferential speed is less than, subtract the described entrance (401) of scroll (4) to engine rotor sense of rotation deflection angle α.
3. tubular type according to claim 1 subtracts whirlpool device bleed air system, it is characterized in that, in the time subtracting the circumferential speed of scroll (4) described in air-flow circumferential speed is greater than, subtract the described entrance (401) of scroll (4) in contrast to engine rotor sense of rotation deflection angle α.
4. subtract whirlpool device bleed air system according to the tubular type described in claim 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, described angle [alpha] is 5 °~85 °.
5. tubular type according to claim 4 subtracts whirlpool device bleed air system, it is characterized in that, described angle [alpha] is 10 °~80 °.
6. tubular type according to claim 5 subtracts whirlpool device bleed air system, it is characterized in that, described angle [alpha] is 15 °~75 °.
7. tubular type according to claim 6 subtracts whirlpool device bleed air system, it is characterized in that, described in to subtract the entrance section of scroll (4) vertical with inlet air flow relative velocity direction.
8. tubular type according to claim 7 subtracts whirlpool device bleed air system, it is characterized in that, described in subtract the entrance (401) of scroll (4) outer surface be the closed surface being formed by curve.
9. tubular type according to claim 7 subtracts whirlpool device bleed air system, it is characterized in that, described in subtract the entrance (401) of scroll (4) outer surface be the closure plane being formed by straight line.
CN201210552768.0A 2012-12-18 2012-12-18 A kind of tubular type subtracts whirlpool device bleed air system Active CN103867235B (en)

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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105201909A (en) * 2014-06-25 2015-12-30 中航商用航空发动机有限责任公司 Gas compressor and centripetal air entraining vortex reducing device thereof
CN105888849A (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-08-24 中国南方航空工业(集团)有限公司 Bleed air cooling structure and aeroengine with bleed air cooling structure
CN105402028B (en) * 2015-04-30 2017-05-03 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 Rib plate eddy flow control structure, rotation disk cavity system and gas turbine
EP3176367A1 (en) * 2015-12-03 2017-06-07 General Electric Company Turbine discs and methods of fabricating the same
CN107218083A (en) * 2017-06-21 2017-09-29 南京航空航天大学 A kind of curved hole preswirl nozzle for structure of being prewhirled for cold air
CN111775177A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-10-16 大连海事大学 Integrated valve-controlled modular double-acting hydraulic artificial muscle joint
CN112283156A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-01-29 中国航发上海商用航空发动机制造有限责任公司 Gas compressor bleed structure and aeroengine
CN112377307A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-02-19 北京航空航天大学 Curved tube type vortex reducing system with high-radius outlet
CN112412628A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-02-26 北京化工大学 Closed type repeated cooling fluid network and closed loop terminal structure for gas turbine
CN113266599A (en) * 2021-05-21 2021-08-17 西安交通大学 Spindle-shaped air entraining structure for secondary air system of gas turbine
CN114718910A (en) * 2021-01-06 2022-07-08 中国航发商用航空发动机有限责任公司 Self-adaptive vector vortex reducer, high-pressure compressor and air entraining method of high-pressure compressor
CN114838006A (en) * 2022-04-29 2022-08-02 北京航空航天大学 Baffle type vortex-reducing air-entraining system for compressor
CN114961893A (en) * 2021-02-24 2022-08-30 中国航发商用航空发动机有限责任公司 Aeroengine vortex reducer air entraining device and aeroengine
CN115013549A (en) * 2022-06-15 2022-09-06 北京航空航天大学 Radial bleed air flow regulating system of compressor

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4236869A (en) * 1977-12-27 1980-12-02 United Technologies Corporation Gas turbine engine having bleed apparatus with dynamic pressure recovery
FR2614654A1 (en) * 1987-04-29 1988-11-04 Snecma Turbine engine axial compressor disc with centripetal air take-off
US6398487B1 (en) * 2000-07-14 2002-06-04 General Electric Company Methods and apparatus for supplying cooling airflow in turbine engines
US20030101730A1 (en) * 2001-12-05 2003-06-05 Stefan Hein Vortex reducer in the high-pressure compressor of a gas turbine
US20040179936A1 (en) * 2003-03-12 2004-09-16 Ian Fitzgerald Tube-type vortex reducer with retaining ring
US20050172640A1 (en) * 2004-02-11 2005-08-11 Steffen Drevs Tube-type vortex reducer
EP1978209A2 (en) * 2007-03-26 2008-10-08 Honeywell International Inc. Vortex spoiler for delivery of cooling airflow in a turbine engine
US20090282834A1 (en) * 2008-05-19 2009-11-19 Stefan Hein Combined Vortex reducer
RU2451840C2 (en) * 2010-06-21 2012-05-27 Открытое акционерное общество "Авиадвигатель" Compressor rotor of gas-turbine engine

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4236869A (en) * 1977-12-27 1980-12-02 United Technologies Corporation Gas turbine engine having bleed apparatus with dynamic pressure recovery
FR2614654A1 (en) * 1987-04-29 1988-11-04 Snecma Turbine engine axial compressor disc with centripetal air take-off
US6398487B1 (en) * 2000-07-14 2002-06-04 General Electric Company Methods and apparatus for supplying cooling airflow in turbine engines
US20030101730A1 (en) * 2001-12-05 2003-06-05 Stefan Hein Vortex reducer in the high-pressure compressor of a gas turbine
US20040179936A1 (en) * 2003-03-12 2004-09-16 Ian Fitzgerald Tube-type vortex reducer with retaining ring
US20050172640A1 (en) * 2004-02-11 2005-08-11 Steffen Drevs Tube-type vortex reducer
EP1978209A2 (en) * 2007-03-26 2008-10-08 Honeywell International Inc. Vortex spoiler for delivery of cooling airflow in a turbine engine
US20090282834A1 (en) * 2008-05-19 2009-11-19 Stefan Hein Combined Vortex reducer
RU2451840C2 (en) * 2010-06-21 2012-05-27 Открытое акционерное общество "Авиадвигатель" Compressor rotor of gas-turbine engine

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105201909A (en) * 2014-06-25 2015-12-30 中航商用航空发动机有限责任公司 Gas compressor and centripetal air entraining vortex reducing device thereof
CN105402028B (en) * 2015-04-30 2017-05-03 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 Rib plate eddy flow control structure, rotation disk cavity system and gas turbine
CN106677903A (en) * 2015-04-30 2017-05-17 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 Ribbed plate vortex control structure, rotating disk chamber system and combustion gas turbine
CN106677903B (en) * 2015-04-30 2018-07-20 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 Floor control vortex structure, inside rotating disc cavities system, gas turbine
EP3176367A1 (en) * 2015-12-03 2017-06-07 General Electric Company Turbine discs and methods of fabricating the same
US10584594B2 (en) 2015-12-03 2020-03-10 General Electric Company Turbine discs and methods of fabricating the same
CN105888849A (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-08-24 中国南方航空工业(集团)有限公司 Bleed air cooling structure and aeroengine with bleed air cooling structure
CN107218083A (en) * 2017-06-21 2017-09-29 南京航空航天大学 A kind of curved hole preswirl nozzle for structure of being prewhirled for cold air
CN111775177B (en) * 2020-06-30 2022-07-08 大连海事大学 Integrated valve-controlled modular double-acting hydraulic artificial muscle joint
CN111775177A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-10-16 大连海事大学 Integrated valve-controlled modular double-acting hydraulic artificial muscle joint
CN112377307A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-02-19 北京航空航天大学 Curved tube type vortex reducing system with high-radius outlet
CN112412628A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-02-26 北京化工大学 Closed type repeated cooling fluid network and closed loop terminal structure for gas turbine
CN112283156B (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-03-19 中国航发上海商用航空发动机制造有限责任公司 Gas compressor bleed structure and aeroengine
CN112283156A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-01-29 中国航发上海商用航空发动机制造有限责任公司 Gas compressor bleed structure and aeroengine
CN114718910A (en) * 2021-01-06 2022-07-08 中国航发商用航空发动机有限责任公司 Self-adaptive vector vortex reducer, high-pressure compressor and air entraining method of high-pressure compressor
CN114718910B (en) * 2021-01-06 2024-09-27 中国航发商用航空发动机有限责任公司 Self-adaptive vector vortex reducer, high-pressure compressor and air entraining method of high-pressure compressor
CN114961893A (en) * 2021-02-24 2022-08-30 中国航发商用航空发动机有限责任公司 Aeroengine vortex reducer air entraining device and aeroengine
CN114961893B (en) * 2021-02-24 2023-08-04 中国航发商用航空发动机有限责任公司 Air entraining device of vortex breaker of aero-engine and aero-engine
CN113266599A (en) * 2021-05-21 2021-08-17 西安交通大学 Spindle-shaped air entraining structure for secondary air system of gas turbine
CN113266599B (en) * 2021-05-21 2022-08-09 西安交通大学 Spindle-shaped air-entraining structure for secondary air system of gas turbine
CN114838006A (en) * 2022-04-29 2022-08-02 北京航空航天大学 Baffle type vortex-reducing air-entraining system for compressor
CN115013549A (en) * 2022-06-15 2022-09-06 北京航空航天大学 Radial bleed air flow regulating system of compressor

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Address after: 200241 Minhang District Lianhua Road, Shanghai, No. 3998

Patentee after: China Hangfa commercial aviation engine limited liability company

Address before: 201109 Shanghai city Minhang District Hongmei Road No. 5696 Room 101

Patentee before: AVIC Commercial Aircraft Engine Co.,Ltd.