A kind of oil gas field high-temperature acidification corrosion inhibitor and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water treatment agent and preparation method thereof, particularly relate to a kind of oil gas field high-temperature acidification corrosion inhibitor
And preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Acidifying is one of effective measures that oil gas field increases augmented injection, but acid solution is to oil well metal equipment and oil-gas pipeline
Corroding more serious, in addition going deep into along with exploitation of oil-gas field, increasing high temperature well starts appearance, and this is to acidification corrosion inhibitor
Require more and more higher.In recent years, in Inhibitor For Oil Well System research field, done substantial amounts of research work both at home and abroad, achieved considerable
Progress, develops a series of acidification corrosion inhibitor new varieties.But the research to high-temperature acidification corrosion inhibitor is little, therefore studies performance
Superior high-temperature acidification corrosion inhibitor seems even more important.
The high-temperature acidification corrosion inhibitor used the earliest is arsenic salt, but owing to it has toxicity, can cause environmental pollution, by
Abandon.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of acid-soluble good, corrosion mitigating effect oil gas field notable, safety and environmental protection high temperature acidified
Corrosion inhibiter and preparation method thereof.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
The preparation method of a kind of oil gas field high-temperature acidification corrosion inhibitor, is characterized in that, operating procedure is: first, equipped with stirring
Mix and add a certain amount of alkynol, formalin and imidazoline in the reactor of condensing unit, regulate pH value with hydrochloric acid simultaneously;Beat
Driving condensing unit, open heated and stirred, back flow reaction obtains Mannich base, and the structural formula of Mannich base is
, decompression is distilled off excess formaldehyde and hydrogen chloride;Then, graceful generate
Buddhist nun wishes dropping quaternizing agent in alkali, heats, keeps temperature, sustained response, i.e. obtains thing Mannich base quaternary ammonium salt.
According to the preparation method of described a kind of oil gas field high-temperature acidification corrosion inhibitor, it is characterized in that, described alkynol, described first
Aldehyde is 1:1.0 ~ 1.5:1 with the mol ratio of described imidazoline.
According to the preparation method of described a kind of oil gas field high-temperature acidification corrosion inhibitor, it is characterized in that, described alkynol, described first
Aldehyde is≤2 with the pH value of the reaction system of described imidazoline.
According to the preparation method of described a kind of oil gas field high-temperature acidification corrosion inhibitor, it is characterized in that, described alkynol, described first
The reaction temperature of aldehyde and described imidazoline is 80 ~ 120 DEG C, the response time is 3 ~ 10h.
According to the preparation method of described a kind of oil gas field high-temperature acidification corrosion inhibitor, it is characterized in that, described quaternized examination
Agent is chlorohydrocarbon.
According to the preparation method of described a kind of oil gas field high-temperature acidification corrosion inhibitor, it is characterized in that, described quaternizing agent
Rate of addition be production capacity 300 ~ 1000kg/h per ton.
According to the preparation method of described a kind of oil gas field high-temperature acidification corrosion inhibitor, it is characterized in that, described quaternized anti-
To answer temperature be 90 ~ 120 DEG C, the response time is 3 ~ 7h.
A kind of oil gas field high-temperature acidification corrosion inhibitor prepared by said method, is characterized in that, structural formula is
。
According to described a kind of oil gas field high-temperature acidification corrosion inhibitor, it is characterized in that, in described structural formula, n is the integer of 1 ~ 5.
According to described a kind of oil gas field high-temperature acidification corrosion inhibitor, it is characterized in that, R in described structural formula1For H or C2~17's
Saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon, R2For C4~20Aliphatic hydrocarbon or aromatic hydrocarbon.
Mannich class corrosion inhibiter is the acidification corrosion inhibitor of the class excellent performance that developed recently gets up, and is widely used in stone
During oil, natural gas produce, it it is the study hotspot of current corrosion inhibiter.
The invention discloses a kind of Mannich base quarternary ammonium salt compound, this compound is passed through with imidazoline by alkynol, formaldehyde
Mannich reaction produces Mannich base, is subsequently adding quaternizing agent reaction and prepares Mannich base quaternary ammonium salt.Dashing forward of this compound
Going out feature is that acid-soluble good, corrosion mitigating effect is notable, and consumption is few, and temperature tolerance is high, is soluble in the acid solution of room temperature to 135 DEG C,
Do not have layering and precipitating phenomenon, and, this Mannich base quaternary ammonium salt toxicity is low, safety and environmental protection.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1
One has structureThe synthetic method of Mannich base quaternary ammonium salt, preparation
Step is:
(1) in the reactor equipped with stirring and condensing unit, propilolic alcohol, formaldehyde and imidazoline, propilolic alcohol: first are added
Aldehyde: the mol ratio of imidazoline is 1:1.2:1, simultaneously with hydrochloric acid regulation pH value to 1.5.Open condensing unit, open stirring, heating
Obtaining Mannich base to 100 DEG C of back flow reaction 5h, decompression is distilled off excess formaldehyde and hydrogen chloride.
(2) with the speed dropping chlorinated dodecane of 800kg/h in the Mannich base generated, it is heated to 100 DEG C and keeps temperature
Degree, sustained response 5h, i.e. obtain the Mannich base quaternary ammonium salt of said structure.
Embodiment 2
One has structureThe synthetic method of Mannich base quaternary ammonium salt,
Preparation process is:
(1) in the reactor equipped with stirring and condensing unit, propilolic alcohol, formaldehyde and imidazoline, propilolic alcohol: first are added
Aldehyde: the mol ratio of imidazoline is 1:1.3:1, simultaneously with hydrochloric acid regulation pH value to 1.5.Open condensing unit, open stirring, heating
Obtaining Mannich base to 100 DEG C of back flow reaction 5h, decompression is distilled off excess formaldehyde and hydrogen chloride.
(2) with the speed dropping benzyl chloride of 500kg/h in the Mannich base generated, it is heated to 100 DEG C and keeps temperature, hold
Continuous reaction 4h, i.e. obtains the Mannich base quaternary ammonium salt of said structure.
Embodiment 3
One has structureThe synthetic method of Mannich base quaternary ammonium salt, preparation
Step is:
(1) in the reactor equipped with stirring and condensing unit, propilolic alcohol, formaldehyde and imidazoline, propilolic alcohol: first are added
Aldehyde: the mol ratio of imidazoline is 1:1.3:1, simultaneously with hydrochloric acid regulation pH value to 2.0.Open condensing unit, open stirring, heating
Obtaining Mannich base to 90 DEG C of back flow reaction 7h, decompression is distilled off excess formaldehyde and hydrogen chloride.
(2) with the speed dropping benzyl chloride of 500kg/h in the Mannich base generated, it is heated to 100 DEG C and keeps temperature, hold
Continuous reaction 4h, i.e. obtains the Mannich base quaternary ammonium salt of said structure.
Embodiment 4
One has structureThe synthetic method of Mannich base quaternary ammonium salt, preparation
Step is:
(1) in the reactor equipped with stirring and condensing unit, propilolic alcohol, formaldehyde and imidazoline, propilolic alcohol: first are added
Aldehyde: the mol ratio of imidazoline is 1:1.5:1, simultaneously with hydrochloric acid regulation pH value to 1.0.Open condensing unit, open stirring, heating
Obtaining Mannich base to 110 DEG C of back flow reaction 8h, decompression is distilled off excess formaldehyde and hydrogen chloride.
(2) with the speed dropping chloro heptane of 500kg/h in the Mannich base generated, it is heated to 100 DEG C and keeps temperature,
Sustained response 6h, i.e. obtains the Mannich base quaternary ammonium salt of said structure.
Embodiment 5
One has structureThe synthetic method of Mannich base quaternary ammonium salt,
Preparation process is:
(1) in the reactor equipped with stirring and condensing unit, propilolic alcohol, formaldehyde and imidazoline, propilolic alcohol: first are added
Aldehyde: the mol ratio of imidazoline is 1:1.2:1, simultaneously with hydrochloric acid regulation pH value to 1.0.Open condensing unit, open stirring, heating
Obtaining Mannich base to 110 DEG C of back flow reaction 6h, decompression is distilled off excess formaldehyde and hydrogen chloride.
(2) with the speed dropping chloro heptane of 500kg/h in the Mannich base generated, it is heated to 100 DEG C and keeps temperature,
Sustained response 6h, i.e. obtains the Mannich base quaternary ammonium salt of said structure.
Embodiment described above is only to be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the not structure to the present invention
Thinking and scope is defined, on the premise of without departing from design concept of the present invention, in this area, ordinary skill technical staff is to this
The various modification made of technical scheme of invention and improvement, all should fall into protection scope of the present invention, and the present invention is claimed
Technology contents, all records in detail in the claims.