CN103865499A - Recyclable microfoam polymer drilling fluid and preparation method for same - Google Patents

Recyclable microfoam polymer drilling fluid and preparation method for same Download PDF

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CN103865499A
CN103865499A CN201410133157.1A CN201410133157A CN103865499A CN 103865499 A CN103865499 A CN 103865499A CN 201410133157 A CN201410133157 A CN 201410133157A CN 103865499 A CN103865499 A CN 103865499A
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CN103865499B (en
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李中锋
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Beijing Yuancarbon Environment Co ltd
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BEIJING BAILISHI ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/02Well-drilling compositions
    • C09K8/38Gaseous or foamed well-drilling compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/50Compositions for plastering borehole walls, i.e. compositions for temporary consolidation of borehole walls
    • C09K8/504Compositions based on water or polar solvents
    • C09K8/5045Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing inorganic compounds
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    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/50Compositions for plastering borehole walls, i.e. compositions for temporary consolidation of borehole walls
    • C09K8/504Compositions based on water or polar solvents
    • C09K8/506Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds
    • C09K8/508Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds macromolecular compounds
    • C09K8/5083Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/50Compositions for plastering borehole walls, i.e. compositions for temporary consolidation of borehole walls
    • C09K8/504Compositions based on water or polar solvents
    • C09K8/506Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds
    • C09K8/508Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds macromolecular compounds
    • C09K8/5086Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/50Compositions for plastering borehole walls, i.e. compositions for temporary consolidation of borehole walls
    • C09K8/516Compositions for plastering borehole walls, i.e. compositions for temporary consolidation of borehole walls characterised by their form or by the form of their components, e.g. encapsulated material
    • C09K8/518Foams
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2208/00Aspects relating to compositions of drilling or well treatment fluids
    • C09K2208/34Lubricant additives

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a recyclable microfoam polymer drilling fluid. The recyclable microfoam polymer drilling fluid comprises the following constituents: 40-50 g of bentonite, 5 g of sodium carbonate, 15 g of ammonium salt, 3 g of potassium polyacrylate KPA, 10 g of compound-salt-resistant filtrate reducer KFH, 5-10 g of potassium chloride, 10 g of cationic emulsified asphalt powder, 20 g of low-fluorescence well wall stabilizer HQ-1, 1-6 g of foamer BZ-MBS-1, 1-6 g of foam stabilizer BZ-MBSF-1 and 10 g of lubricant which are added in per litre of clear water. The recyclable microfoam polymer drilling fluid disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of being low in density, good in foam stability, good in lubricity, recyclable, less in influence on environment, good in reservoir protection effect and the like, and is applicable to a stratum with a low pressure, liable to leak and with a plurality of pressure systems.

Description

A kind of circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of formula of drilling fluid, particularly relate to a kind of for the coexist circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid of hydrocarbon stratum journey of low pressure, leakiness and multi-pressure system.
Background technology
Leakage is reservoir pressure while being less than fluid column pressure, the phenomenon that drilling fluid bleeds stratum in a large number.Leakage can cause down-hole accident or complexcase, causes the engineering time to extend, and operating cost increases, or even Oil/gas Well scraps, and then causes the serious wasting of resources and tremendous economic loss.Moreover, because a large amount of drilling fluids enter hydrocarbon zone, cause reservoir produce oil gas ability to decline, also will drop into larger man power and material and improve output and recovery ratio, affected oilfield economic benefit.Therefore, improve oilfield economic benefit, must fundamentally control drilling fluid leakage but.
Micro-foam drilling fluid technology is by abroad introducing at the beginning of 21 century, this microbubble system adopts exactly some tensio-active agent and polymer scale to be combined and produces a kind of microbubble, form a kind of microbubble network that can stop or delay drilling fluid invaded formation, be mainly used in abroad in exhaustion oil reservoir, low-pressure stratum drilling well, underbalance well and horizontal well drilling.
At home, later triumph in 2002, tell the oil fields such as Kazakhstan and begin one's study successively, obtained good effect, mainly solve severe circulation loss and oil layer pollution problem that low pressure and easy leaking stratum runs into.Domestic and international application micro-foam drilling fluid soil will be to solve drilling complexity and the oil layer pollution problem of low pressure and easy leaking block at present.The scope of research, just for some concrete phenomenon, does not possess adaptability widely, and is difficult to for middle-deep well, and selected whipping agent oil-proofness is poor, can not adaptation level well or the drilling operation of long horizontal traverse well.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency of background technology, the invention provides a kind of circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid, this drilling fluid density is low, and shield effectiveness is good, low pressure and easy leaking layer anti-leakage effect, prepare simple and easyly, density is adjustable, applicable to low pressure, leakiness and multiple pressure power system stratum, and circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid has oil-proofness well, can froth breaking after drilling operation finishes, density returns to base fluid density.
A kind of circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid, comprise following component: in every liter of clear water, add 40-50 gram of wilkinite, 5 grams of soda ash, 15 grams of ammonium salts, 3 grams of polyacrylic acid potassium KPA, 10 grams of anti-composite salt fluid loss agent KFH, 5-10 gram of Repone K, 10 grams of cationic emulsified bitumen powder, 20 grams low fluorescence borehole wall stabilizer HQ-1,1-6 gram of whipping agent BZ-MBS-1,1-6 gram of suds-stabilizing agent BZ-MBSF-1,10 grams of lubricants.
Circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid of the present invention, wherein said whipping agent BZ-MBS-1 is that mass ratio is the basic sodium sulfonate of sodium lauryl sulphate, dodecane of 6.5:3:0.5 and the mixture of tripoly phosphate sodium STPP; Described suds-stabilizing agent is that mass ratio is the silicone resin polyethers emulsion of 7:3 and the mixture of lauryl alcohol; Described lubricant is white oil, and described wilkinite is calcium-base bentonite, 75 μ m tail over≤and 4.0%; Described ammonium salt is hydrolyzed polyacrylonitrile ammonium salt.
A kind of circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid, comprises following component: in every liter of clear water, add 40-50 gram of wilkinite, 5 grams of soda ash, 15 grams of ammonium salts, 3 grams of polyacrylic acid potassium KPA, 10 grams of anti-composite salt fluid loss agent KFH, 5-10 gram of Repone K, 10 grams of cationic emulsified bitumen powder, 20 grams low fluorescence borehole wall stabilizer HQ-1,1-6 gram of whipping agent BZ-MBS-1,1-6 gram of suds-stabilizing agent BZ-MBSF-1,10 grams of lubricants, some barite BaSO 4.
Circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid of the present invention, wherein said BaSO 4addition be 20%~30% of drilling fluid total mass.
Circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid of the present invention, comprises following component: in every liter of clear water, add 40 grams of wilkinites, 5 grams of soda ash, 15 grams of ammonium salts, 3 grams of polyacrylic acid potassium KPA, 10 grams of anti-composite salt fluid loss agent KFH, 5 grams of Repone K, 10 grams of cationic emulsified bitumen powder, 20 grams low fluorescence borehole wall stabilizer HQ-1,3 grams of whipping agent BZ-MBS-1,3 grams of suds-stabilizing agent BZ-MBSF-1,10 grams of lubricants, 300 grammes per square metre spar BaSO 4.
Circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid of the present invention, wherein said whipping agent BZ-MBS-1 is that mass ratio is the basic sodium sulfonate of sodium lauryl sulphate, dodecane of 6.5:3:0.5 and the mixture of tripoly phosphate sodium STPP; Described suds-stabilizing agent is that mass ratio is the silicone resin polyethers emulsion of 7:3 and the mixture of lauryl alcohol; Described lubricant is white oil, and described wilkinite is calcium-base bentonite, 75 μ m tail over≤and 4.0%; Described ammonium salt is hydrolyzed polyacrylonitrile ammonium salt.
Circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid of the present invention, wherein said circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid has oil-proofness, after finishing, drilling operation can adopt defoamer BZ-MBDF froth breaking, density returns to base fluid density, can be recycled, described defoamer BZ-MBDF is the dimethyl silicone oil of viscosity 300-500mpa.s.
A preparation method for circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid, comprises the steps:
By feed hopper or tank face, according to reinforced order, add in proportion wilkinite aquation, add successively again soda ash, ammonium salt, polyacrylic acid potassium KPA, anti-composite salt fluid loss agent KFH, Repone K, cationic emulsified bitumen powder, low fluorescence borehole wall stabilizer HQ-1 also stirs, measure its performance, performance meets after design needs, add suds-stabilizing agent BZ-MBSF-1, after slowly adding and stirring, add again whipping agent BZ-MBS-1, utilize agitator, mud gun and the recycle system, fully stir, spray thorn, the systemic circulation of high-low pressure double pump, make its abundant mixed dissolution, and abundant cycle balance, be 45~65s until form viscosity, density is at 1.03~1.05g/cm 3material, for subsequent use, prepare separately in proportion lubricant.
A preparation method for circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid, comprises the steps:
By feed hopper or tank face, according to reinforced order, add in proportion wilkinite aquation, then add successively soda ash, ammonium salt, polyacrylic acid potassium KPA, anti-composite salt fluid loss agent KFH, Repone K, cationic emulsified bitumen powder, low fluorescence borehole wall stabilizer HQ-1, barite BaSO 4and stir, measure its performance, performance meets after design needs, add suds-stabilizing agent BZ-MBSF-1, after slowly adding and stirring, then add whipping agent BZ-MBS-1, utilize agitator, mud gun and the recycle system, fully stirring, spray thorn, the systemic circulation of high-low pressure double pump, makes its abundant mixed dissolution, and abundant cycle balance, be 45~65s until form viscosity, density is at 1.03~1.05g/cm 3material, for subsequent use; Prepare separately in proportion lubricant.
Circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid difference from prior art of the present invention is: circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid density of the present invention is low, shield effectiveness is good, low pressure and easy leaking layer anti-leakage effect, prepare simple and easy, density is adjustable, applicable to low pressure, leakiness and multiple pressure power system stratum; And circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid has good oil-proofness, can froth breaking after drilling operation finishes, density returns to base fluid density; After circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid of the present invention is micro-foam drilling fluid by common fluid conversion, density has reduction by a relatively large margin, other performance is more rational, 130 DEG C of temperature resistances, normal temperature permeability resume figure reaches 95%, tender two sections of landwaste rate of recovery 92.41%, can meet the wellbore construction operation of oil field middle-deep well completely; Circulative micro-foam drilling fluid of the present invention can form fine and close mud cake at the nearly borehole wall, there is good leakproof and reservoir protection effect, simulated leaking stoppage experiment proves, the effect that the micro-foam drilling fluid of research has significant minimizing leakage and elimination to miss at absorbent ground, anti-leakage effect; The features such as described circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid froth stability is good, and oilness is good, can be recycled, little to environmental influence, and reservoir protection is effective, applicable to low pressure, leakiness and the multi-pressure system stratum that coexists.
Whipping agent BZ-MBS-1 described in circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid of the present invention is that mass ratio is the basic sodium sulfonate of sodium lauryl sulphate, dodecane of 6.5:3:0.5 and the mixture of tripoly phosphate sodium STPP, gas release is stable, can reduce greatly drilling fluid density; Add tripoly phosphate sodium STPP in hard water, to use, and do not affect the performance of drilling fluid system; Described suds-stabilizing agent is that mass ratio is the silicone resin polyethers emulsion of 7:3 and the mixture of lauryl alcohol, by alcohols with ethers is composite forms, does not change the rheological of drilling fluid system, only the stability of foam is played the effect of enhancing.
In circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid of the present invention, also add barite BaSO4, its objective is for equilibrium strata pressure and caving pressure.Base area stressor layer and caving pressure add a certain amount of barite in drilling fluid, can active balance reservoir pressure and maintenance wellbore stability.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid of the present invention is described further.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid, comprise following component: in every liter of clear water, add 50 grams of wilkinites, 5 grams of soda ash, 15 grams of ammonium salts, 3 grams of polyacrylic acid potassium KPA, 10 grams of anti-composite salt fluid loss agent KFH, 10 grams of Repone K, 10 grams of cationic emulsified bitumen powder, 20 grams low fluorescence borehole wall stabilizer HQ-1,6 grams of whipping agent BZ-MBS-1,6 grams of suds-stabilizing agent BZ-MBSF-1,10 grams of lubricants.
Wherein, described whipping agent BZ-MBS-1 is that mass ratio is the basic sodium sulfonate of sodium lauryl sulphate, dodecane of 6.5:3:0.5 and the mixture of tripoly phosphate sodium STPP; Described suds-stabilizing agent is that mass ratio is the silicone resin polyethers emulsion of 7:3 and the mixture of lauryl alcohol; Described lubricant is white oil, and described wilkinite is calcium-base bentonite, 75 μ m tail over≤and 4.0%; Described ammonium salt is hydrolyzed polyacrylonitrile ammonium salt.
Embodiment 2
A kind of circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid, comprise following component: in every liter of clear water, add 40 grams of wilkinites, 5 grams of soda ash, 15 grams of ammonium salts, 3 grams of polyacrylic acid potassium KPA, 10 grams of anti-composite salt fluid loss agent KFH, 5 grams of Repone K, 10 grams of cationic emulsified bitumen powder, 20 grams low fluorescence borehole wall stabilizer HQ-1,1 gram of whipping agent BZ-MBS-1,1 gram of suds-stabilizing agent BZ-MBSF-1,10 grams of lubricants.
Wherein, described whipping agent BZ-MBS-1 is that mass ratio is the basic sodium sulfonate of sodium lauryl sulphate, dodecane of 6.5:3:0.5 and the mixture of tripoly phosphate sodium STPP; Described suds-stabilizing agent is that mass ratio is the silicone resin polyethers emulsion of 7:3 and the mixture of lauryl alcohol; Described lubricant is white oil, and described wilkinite is calcium-base bentonite, 75 μ m tail over≤and 4.0%; Described ammonium salt is hydrolyzed polyacrylonitrile ammonium salt.
Embodiment 3
A kind of circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid, comprise following component: in every liter of clear water, add 45 grams of wilkinites, 5 grams of soda ash, 15 grams of ammonium salts, 3 grams of polyacrylic acid potassium KPA, 10 grams of anti-composite salt fluid loss agent KFH, 8 grams of Repone K, 10 grams of cationic emulsified bitumen powder, 20 grams low fluorescence borehole wall stabilizer HQ-1,3 grams of whipping agent BZ-MBS-1,3 grams of suds-stabilizing agent BZ-MBSF-1,10 grams of lubricants.
Wherein, described whipping agent BZ-MBS-1 is that mass ratio is the basic sodium sulfonate of sodium lauryl sulphate, dodecane of 6.5:3:0.5 and the mixture of tripoly phosphate sodium STPP; Described suds-stabilizing agent is that mass ratio is the silicone resin polyethers emulsion of 7:3 and the mixture of lauryl alcohol; Described lubricant is white oil, and described wilkinite is calcium-base bentonite, 75 μ m tail over≤and 4.0%; Described ammonium salt is hydrolyzed polyacrylonitrile ammonium salt.
Embodiment 4
A kind of circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid, comprises following component: in every liter of clear water, add 40 grams of wilkinites, 5 grams of soda ash, 15 grams of ammonium salts, 3 grams of polyacrylic acid potassium KPA, 10 grams of anti-composite salt fluid loss agent KFH, 5 grams of Repone K, 10 grams of cationic emulsified bitumen powder, 20 grams low fluorescence borehole wall stabilizer HQ-1,6 grams of whipping agent BZ-MBS-1,6 grams of suds-stabilizing agent BZ-MBSF-1,10 grams of lubricants, some barite BaSO4.Described BaSO 4addition be 20% of drilling fluid total mass.
Wherein, described whipping agent BZ-MBS-1 is that mass ratio is the basic sodium sulfonate of sodium lauryl sulphate, dodecane of 6.5:3:0.5 and the mixture of tripoly phosphate sodium STPP; Described suds-stabilizing agent is that mass ratio is the silicone resin polyethers emulsion of 7:3 and the mixture of lauryl alcohol; Described lubricant is white oil, and described wilkinite is calcium-base bentonite, 75 μ m tail over≤and 4.0%; Described ammonium salt is hydrolyzed polyacrylonitrile ammonium salt.Described circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid has oil-proofness, after drilling operation finishes, can adopt defoamer BZ-MBDF froth breaking, and density returns to base fluid density, can be recycled, and described defoamer BZ-MBDF is the dimethyl silicone oil of viscosity 300-500mpa.s.
Embodiment 5
A kind of circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid, comprises following component: in every liter of clear water, add 50 grams of wilkinites, 5 grams of soda ash, 15 grams of ammonium salts, 3 grams of polyacrylic acid potassium KPA, 10 grams of anti-composite salt fluid loss agent KFH, 10 grams of Repone K, 10 grams of cationic emulsified bitumen powder, 20 grams low fluorescence borehole wall stabilizer HQ-1,1 gram of whipping agent BZ-MBS-1,1 gram of suds-stabilizing agent BZ-MBSF-1,10 grams of lubricants, some barite BaSO4.Described BaSO 4addition be 30% of drilling fluid total mass.
Wherein, described whipping agent BZ-MBS-1 is that mass ratio is the basic sodium sulfonate of sodium lauryl sulphate, dodecane of 6.5:3:0.5 and the mixture of tripoly phosphate sodium STPP; Described suds-stabilizing agent is that mass ratio is the silicone resin polyethers emulsion of 7:3 and the mixture of lauryl alcohol; Described lubricant is white oil, and described wilkinite is calcium-base bentonite, 75 μ m tail over≤and 4.0%; Described ammonium salt is hydrolyzed polyacrylonitrile ammonium salt.Described circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid has oil-proofness, after drilling operation finishes, can adopt defoamer BZ-MBDF froth breaking, and density returns to base fluid density, can be recycled, and described defoamer BZ-MBDF is the dimethyl silicone oil of viscosity 300-500mpa.s.
Embodiment 6
Be with the difference of embodiment 5: described BaSO 4addition be 20% of drilling fluid total mass.
Embodiment 7
A preparation method for circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid, comprises the steps:
By feed hopper or tank face, according to reinforced order, in clear water, add in proportion wilkinite aquation, add successively again soda ash, ammonium salt, polyacrylic acid potassium KPA, anti-composite salt fluid loss agent KFH, Repone K, cationic emulsified bitumen powder, low fluorescence borehole wall stabilizer HQ-1 also stirs, measure its performance, performance meets after design needs, add suds-stabilizing agent BZ-MBSF-1, after slowly adding and stirring, add again whipping agent BZ-MBS-1, utilize agitator, mud gun and the recycle system, fully stir, spray thorn, the systemic circulation of high-low pressure double pump, make its abundant mixed dissolution, and abundant cycle balance, be 45~65s until form viscosity, density is at 1.03~1.05g/cm 3material, for subsequent use, prepare separately in proportion lubricant.
Embodiment 8
A preparation method for circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid, comprises the steps:
By feed hopper or tank face, according to reinforced order, in clear water, add in proportion wilkinite aquation, then add successively soda ash, ammonium salt, polyacrylic acid potassium KPA, anti-composite salt fluid loss agent KFH, Repone K, cationic emulsified bitumen powder, low fluorescence borehole wall stabilizer HQ-1, barite BaSO 4and stir, measure its performance, performance meets after design needs, add suds-stabilizing agent BZ-MBSF-1, after slowly adding and stirring, then add whipping agent BZ-MBS-1, utilize agitator, mud gun and the recycle system, fully stirring, spray thorn, the systemic circulation of high-low pressure double pump, makes its abundant mixed dissolution, and abundant cycle balance, be 45~65s until form viscosity, density is at 1.03~1.05g/cm 3material, for subsequent use; Prepare separately in proportion lubricant.
Embodiment 9 laboratory experiments:
In 1000ml tap water, add successively 40 grams of wilkinites (aquation) according to reinforced order, 5 grams of soda ash, 15 grams of ammonium salts, 3 grams of polyacrylic acid potassium KPA, 10 grams of anti-composite salt fluid loss agent KFH, 5 grams of Repone K, 10 grams of cationic emulsified bitumen powder, 20 grams low fluorescence borehole wall stabilizer HQ-1,300 grammes per square metre spar.Measure performance in table 1.
Property of drilling fluid before the indoor preparation of table 1 transforms
Figure BDA0000486913940000061
(2) in above-mentioned formula, add 3g whipping agent, 3g suds-stabilizing agent, measures performance in table 2.
Circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid performance after table 2 transforms
Figure BDA0000486913940000062
(3) circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid transformation period experiment
Get above-mentioned (2) formula 400ml at a high speed (11000r/min) stir 5min, then move in the graduated cylinder with scale, record isolate 200mL drilling fluid time one be the transformation period, the transformation period that records micro-foam drilling fluid through experiment is 32h.
(4) circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid shale inhibition test
Get tender two sections of 6-10 order rock samples and mixed by the micro-foam drilling fluid of (2) preparation, at 80 DEG C, roll and disperse through 16h, cross 40 mesh sieves, dry, weigh.Calculating shale recovery ratio was is (45.64+46.77)/100 × 100%=92.41%, and visible micro-foam drilling fluid has good shale inhibition.Inhibition experimental result is in table 3.
Table 3 circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid liquid suppresses merit rating
Figure BDA0000486913940000063
(5) circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid temperature resistance merit rating test
Get above-mentioned (2) formula drilling fluid and stir through high speed (11000r/min), insert in digestion tank, at 130 DEG C, heat is rolled 24h, and measurement micro-foam drilling fluid heat is rolled the variation of front and back performance, and test-results is in table 4.
The test of table 4 circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid temperature resistance
Figure BDA0000486913940000071
Before and after heat is rolled, circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid density remains unchanged substantially, and viscosity, shear force slightly promote, and overall performance is stable.
(6) the anti-oil lubricant merit rating test of circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid
Get above-mentioned (2) formula drilling fluid and stir through at a high speed (11000r/min), add 18% NaCl at a high speed (11000r/min) stir, measure the variation that micro-foam drilling fluid adds performance after NaCl, test-results is in table 5.
The anti-salt test of table 5 circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid
Figure BDA0000486913940000072
Add before and after lubricant, circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid density remains unchanged substantially, and viscosity, shear force slightly promote, and overall performance is stable.
(7) circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid simulated leaking stoppage test
Simulation leak testing is carried out under DLM-01A type device for plugging, while doing back-up sand leak-proof leak-stopping experimental study, selects the quartz sand of 20~40 orders, 40-80 order and 3 groups of different-grain diameters of 80~120 orders to carry out plugging test as simulated formation, and experimental result is in table 6.
The test of table 6 circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid shutoff casting bed
Figure BDA0000486913940000073
Figure BDA0000486913940000081
Can go out from test result, circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid has significant minimizing leakage and eliminates the effect of missing at absorbent ground.Same seepage condition (leak path is identical, seepage pressure reduction identical), the leakage of circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid is less.This explanation, the peculiar property of microbubble, at Process of Leaking Stoppage, has played keying action.
(8) circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid froth breaking test
(1) density of measurement base fluid, is designated as d 1;
(2) in base fluid, add respectively 0.3% whipping agent BZ-MBS-1,0.3% suds-stabilizing agent BZ-MBSF-1, high-speed stirring 20min, measures system density, is designated as d 2;
(3) in the drilling fluid in step (2), add the defoamer BZ-MBDF of 0.75-1.0%, high-speed stirring 20min, measures system density, is designated as d 3;
Mud density recovery rate is calculated by following formula:
η = d 3 - d 2 d 1 - d 2 × 100 %
Experimental result is in table 7.
Table 7 circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid density is recovered test
d 1(g/cm 3) d 2(g/cm 3) d 3(g/cm 3) η(%)
1.215 1.070 1.210 96.55
Can go out from test result, add after defoamer, density returns to base fluid density.
Wherein, described whipping agent BZ-MBS-1 is that mass ratio is the basic sodium sulfonate of sodium lauryl sulphate, dodecane of 6.5:3:0.5 and the mixture of tripoly phosphate sodium STPP; Described suds-stabilizing agent is that mass ratio is the silicone resin polyethers emulsion of 7:3 and the mixture of lauryl alcohol; Described lubricant is white oil, and described wilkinite is calcium-base bentonite, 75 μ m tail over≤and 4.0%; Described ammonium salt is hydrolyzed polyacrylonitrile ammonium salt.Described circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid has oil-proofness, after drilling operation finishes, can adopt defoamer BZ-MBDF froth breaking, and density returns to base fluid density, can be recycled, and described defoamer BZ-MBDF is the dimethyl silicone oil of viscosity 300-500mpa.s.Ammonium salt is provided by dragon's fountain chemical plant, Yanggu County, Shandong Province; Polyacrylic acid potassium KPA is provided by Fu Bang Science and Technology Ltd. of Xinxiang City; Anti-composite salt fluid loss agent KFH is provided by Chengxin Drilling-Extracting Adjuvant Co., Ltd., Puyang City; Cationic emulsified bitumen powder is provided by Ming Tai Chemical Co., Ltd. of Henan Province; Low fluorescence borehole wall stabilizer HQ-1 effluent Bei Huayun achievements of a ruler Chemical Co., Ltd. provides; Lubricant main component is white oil; Defoamer BZ-MBDF is the dimethyl silicone oil of viscosity 300-500mpa.s.
Embodiment 10 application examples
Jilin Oil Field sea 115 blocks are positioned at the south of Haituozi Oilfield, and extra large lump area Qingshankou group and spring head group formation fracture are grown, and mostly are vertically split and map cracking, easily cause drilling fluid leakage in drilling process, bring very large difficulty to construction.Statistics shows, the annual leakage incidence in extra large lump area is all more than 50%, and wastage is large.Wherein Hai51Jing spudded on July 19th, 2005, and leakage phenomena occurs in drilling process, and 1538~1569m misses 60m 3, 1660~1686m misses 30m 3; 1661~1695m misses 30m 3; 2223~2225m misses 45m 3.
At 4 mouthfuls of wells of extra large lump block application circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid system finishing drilling, two mouthfuls of inclined shafts, two mouthfuls of water horizontal wells, have obtained significant effect, and leakage incidence is 0, has effectively protected hydrocarbon zone, has shortened drilling period.
Wherein, flat 6 wells of extra large G are a bite recovery wells, and well type is horizontal well.Sea flat 6 wells of G start foaming from 1600m, and drilling fluid is modified as to micro-foam drilling fluid system, successfully by drilling fluid density from 1.23g/cm 3be down to 1.15g/cm 3, finishing drilling well depth 2145m, froth breaking after finishing drilling, density returns to 1.23g/cm 3.In drilling process, do not occur drilling fluid leakage, wellbore stability, has reached the object of the on-the-spot leak-proof leak-stopping of micro-foam drilling fluid technology.
Above-described embodiment is described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; design under the prerequisite of spirit not departing from the present invention; various distortion and improvement that those of ordinary skill in the art make technical scheme of the present invention, all should fall in the definite protection domain of the claims in the present invention book.

Claims (9)

1. a circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid, it is characterized in that: comprise following component: in every liter of clear water, add 40-50 gram of wilkinite, 5 grams of soda ash, 15 grams of ammonium salts, 3 grams of polyacrylic acid potassium KPA, 10 grams of anti-composite salt fluid loss agent KFH, 5-10 gram of Repone K, 10 grams of cationic emulsified bitumen powder, 20 grams low fluorescence borehole wall stabilizer HQ-1,1-6 gram of whipping agent BZ-MBS-1,1-6 gram of suds-stabilizing agent BZ-MBSF-1,10 grams of lubricants.
2. circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described whipping agent BZ-MBS-1 is that mass ratio is the basic sodium sulfonate of sodium lauryl sulphate, dodecane of 6.5:3:0.5 and the mixture of tripoly phosphate sodium STPP; Described suds-stabilizing agent is that mass ratio is the silicone resin polyethers emulsion of 7:3 and the mixture of lauryl alcohol; Described lubricant is white oil, and described wilkinite is calcium-base bentonite, 75 μ m tail over≤and 4.0%; Described ammonium salt is hydrolyzed polyacrylonitrile ammonium salt.
3. a circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid, is characterized in that: comprise following component: in every liter of clear water, add 40-50 gram of wilkinite, 5 grams of soda ash, 15 grams of ammonium salts, 3 grams of polyacrylic acid potassium KPA, 10 grams of anti-composite salt fluid loss agent KFH, 5-10 gram of Repone K, 10 grams of cationic emulsified bitumen powder, 20 grams low fluorescence borehole wall stabilizer HQ-1,1-6 gram of whipping agent BZ-MBS-1,1-6 gram of suds-stabilizing agent BZ-MBSF-1,10 grams of lubricants, some barite BaSO4.
4. circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described BaSO 4addition be 20%~30% of drilling fluid total mass.
5. circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid according to claim 3, is characterized in that: comprise following component: in every liter of clear water, add 40 grams of wilkinites, 5 grams of soda ash, 15 grams of ammonium salts, 3 grams of polyacrylic acid potassium KPA, 10 grams of anti-composite salt fluid loss agent KFH, 5 grams of Repone K, 10 grams of cationic emulsified bitumen powder, 20 grams low fluorescence borehole wall stabilizer HQ-1,3 grams of whipping agent BZ-MBS-1,3 grams of suds-stabilizing agent BZ-MBSF-1,10 grams of lubricants, 300 grammes per square metre spar BaSO 4.
6. according to the circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterized in that: described whipping agent BZ-MBS-1 is that mass ratio is the basic sodium sulfonate of sodium lauryl sulphate, dodecane of 6.5:3:0.5 and the mixture of tripoly phosphate sodium STPP; Described suds-stabilizing agent is that mass ratio is the silicone resin polyethers emulsion of 7:3 and the mixture of lauryl alcohol; Described lubricant is white oil, and described wilkinite is calcium-base bentonite, 75 μ m tail over≤and 4.0%; Described ammonium salt is hydrolyzed polyacrylonitrile ammonium salt.
7. circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid has oil-proofness, after finishing, drilling operation can adopt defoamer BZ-MBDF froth breaking, density returns to base fluid density, can be recycled, described defoamer BZ-MBDF is the dimethyl silicone oil of viscosity 300-500mpa.s.
8. the preparation method of the circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid described in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
By feed hopper or tank face, according to reinforced order, in clear water, add in proportion wilkinite aquation, add successively again soda ash, ammonium salt, polyacrylic acid potassium KPA, anti-composite salt fluid loss agent KFH, Repone K, cationic emulsified bitumen powder, low fluorescence borehole wall stabilizer HQ-1 also stirs, measure its performance, performance meets after design needs, add suds-stabilizing agent BZ-MBSF-1, after slowly adding and stirring, add again whipping agent BZ-MBS-1, utilize agitator, mud gun and the recycle system, fully stir, spray thorn, the systemic circulation of high-low pressure double pump, make its abundant mixed dissolution, and abundant cycle balance, be 45~65s until form viscosity, density is at 1.03~1.05g/cm 3material, for subsequent use, prepare separately in proportion lubricant.
9. the preparation method of the circulative micro-foam polymer drilling fluid described in any claim in claim 3-7, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
By feed hopper or tank face, according to reinforced order, in clear water, add in proportion wilkinite aquation, add successively again soda ash, ammonium salt, polyacrylic acid potassium KPA, anti-composite salt fluid loss agent KFH, Repone K, cationic emulsified bitumen powder, low fluorescence borehole wall stabilizer HQ-1, barite BaSO4 also stirs, measure its performance, performance meets after design needs, add suds-stabilizing agent BZ-MBSF-1, after slowly adding and stirring, add again whipping agent BZ-MBS-1, utilize agitator, mud gun and the recycle system, fully stir, spray thorn, the systemic circulation of high-low pressure double pump, make its abundant mixed dissolution, and abundant cycle balance, be 45~65s until form viscosity, density is at 1.03~1.05g/cm 3material, for subsequent use, prepare separately in proportion lubricant.
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CN104277803A (en) * 2014-09-05 2015-01-14 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 KCl blocking and anti-sloughing drilling fluid and preparation method thereof
CN104893696A (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-09-09 中国地质科学院探矿工艺研究所 Collapse-preventing and leakage-preventing drilling flushing fluid while drilling and field preparation method thereof

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CN101182409A (en) * 2007-10-27 2008-05-21 东营泰尔石油技术有限公司 Anti-collapse circulative micro-foam drilling fluid or well completion fluid
CN102199417A (en) * 2010-03-23 2011-09-28 张以河 Technology for preparing mineral composite solid lubricant for well drilling on basis of by-products in chemical industry

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CN101182409A (en) * 2007-10-27 2008-05-21 东营泰尔石油技术有限公司 Anti-collapse circulative micro-foam drilling fluid or well completion fluid
CN102199417A (en) * 2010-03-23 2011-09-28 张以河 Technology for preparing mineral composite solid lubricant for well drilling on basis of by-products in chemical industry

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104277803A (en) * 2014-09-05 2015-01-14 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 KCl blocking and anti-sloughing drilling fluid and preparation method thereof
CN104893696A (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-09-09 中国地质科学院探矿工艺研究所 Collapse-preventing and leakage-preventing drilling flushing fluid while drilling and field preparation method thereof
CN104893696B (en) * 2015-06-19 2017-09-29 中国地质科学院探矿工艺研究所 Collapse-preventing and leakage-preventing drilling flushing fluid while drilling and field preparation method thereof

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