A kind of polyvinyl alcohol mould material with detection formaldehyde effect and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to macromolecule member material and chemical sensor field, be specifically related to a kind of polyvinyl alcohol mould material with formaldehyde examination effect and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Formaldehyde, at normal temperatures for having pungency and asphyxiant colourless gas, to person injury greatly, is one of environmental pollutant that day by day come into one's own, and preferentially controls list at China's noxious chemical, and formaldehyde occupies second.Therefore set up easy to operately, the method for determining formaldehyde that precision is high is even more important.Detecting the most frequently used method of formaldehyde is colorimetry, can be divided into again off-color acid method, acetylacetone method, AHMT colorimetry etc.; In national standard, detect textiles, food, in air, the prefered method of formaldehyde is exactly colorimetry, wherein most widely used general with acetylacetone method again.In recent years, along with the progress of detection technique, the raising of detecting instrument commercialized degree, gas-chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography and gas chromatography mass spectrometry etc. are sensitive, and detection method has also been applied in the detection of formaldehyde efficiently.But, above detection method complex operation, strongly professional, be not suitable for the general population and use.
Formaldehyde test paper is a kind of method that checks more easily formaldehyde, it is simple to operate, what in formaldehyde test paper, play detection effect is the micromolecular compound of PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) sensitivity, but micromolecular compound has certain transport property, after long storage time along with the migration of micromolecular compound, its detection effect will inevitably reduce, and life cycle also can shorten.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of polyvinyl alcohol mould material with formaldehyde examination effect and preparation method thereof, solve the problems such as existing formaldehyde sensor complex operation, life cycle be short.
For addressing the above problem, the invention provides a kind of polyvinyl alcohol mould material with formaldehyde examination effect, it is characterized in that, comprise the component of following mass fraction: polyvinyl alcohol water solution 8-9 part, P (St-alt-Man) nano-particle solution 1-2 part of load probe molecule
P (St-alt-Man) nano-particle solution of described load probe molecule is made by following methods:
(1) synthesising probing needle molecule KD-XA01
By 3.24g1-phenyl-1,3-dimethyl diketone is dissolved in 60ml benzene, adds ammonium acetate 3.08g and acetic acid 1ml, and in nitrogen atmosphere, at 80 ℃, reflux and within 12 hours, obtain product, by reactant washing, dry, and except desolventizing; (2) synthetic polymer P (St-alt-Man)
Take 6.24g vinylbenzene, 7.06g maleic anhydride is dissolved in 180ml toluene, adds 0.06gAIBN, logical N
215min, sealing, reacts 20h. product suction filtration and use hot toluene drip washing, then being dissolved in acetone at 65 ℃ of oil baths, use toluene precipitate and separate. and after dissolution precipitation three times, in 30 ℃ of vacuum drying ovens, oven dry obtains P (St-alt-Man) repeatedly;
(3) nano-particle solution is prepared in self-assembly
Take P (St-alt-Man) 0.5g, KD-XA01 0.03g, is dissolved in the DMF of 10ml, vigorous stirring slowly drips ultrapure water, in the time there is blue-opalescent simultaneously, this solution is under agitation slowly dripped in 100ml ultrapure water, obtain this nano-particle solution.
Wherein, polyvinyl alcohol water solution mass concentration is 4-8%.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned polyvinyl alcohol mould material with formaldehyde examination effect comprises the following steps:
(1) synthesising probing needle molecule KD-XA01
By 3.24g1-phenyl-1,3-dimethyl diketone is dissolved in 60ml benzene, adds ammonium acetate 3.08g and acetic acid 1ml, and in nitrogen atmosphere, at 80 ℃, reflux and within 12 hours, obtain product, by reactant washing, dry, and except desolventizing; (2) synthetic polymer P (St-alt-Man)
Take 6.24g vinylbenzene, 7.06g maleic anhydride is dissolved in 180mL toluene, add 0.06gAIBN, logical N2 gas 15min, sealing, reacts 20h. product suction filtration and uses hot toluene drip washing, then being dissolved in acetone at 65 ℃ of oil baths, use toluene precipitate and separate. repeatedly, after dissolution precipitation three times, in 30 ℃ of vacuum drying ovens, dry and obtain P (St-alt-Man);
(3) nano-particle solution is prepared in self-assembly
Take P (St-alt-Man) 0.5g, KD-XA01 0.03g, is dissolved in the DMF of 10ml, vigorous stirring slowly drips ultrapure water, in the time there is blue-opalescent simultaneously, this solution is under agitation slowly dripped in 100ml ultrapure water, obtain this nano-particle solution;
(4) prepare polyvinyl alcohol film
Weighing polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution 8-9 part, P (St-alt-Man) nano-particle solution 1-2 part of load probe molecule, mixes to obtain film forming liquid under stirring, film forming liquid is evenly poured on film forming device, salivation film forming, puts into 40 ℃ of baking ovens, after 48 hours, takes out and takes off film.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: this patent has been invented a kind of thin film sensor, becoming membrane matrix is macromolecular material polyvinyl alcohol, in film forming liquid, add the nano-particle solution of PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) sensitivity, this nanoparticle is take parents' copolymer p (St-alt-Man) as carrier, probe molecule is had to satisfactory stability effect, can overcome the shortcoming of probe molecule migration.And in polymer P (St-alt-Man) maleic anhydride primitive give nanoparticle surface polar group carboxyl can with polyvinyl alcohol segments on hydroxyl form intermolecular hydrogen bonding effect, the consistency that the system that reaches is good.The thin-film material making is a kind of thin film sensor, easy to use, can whether convert the existence of formaldehyde to color signal and express, carry out qualitative analysis, can judge formaldehyde content height by shade simultaneously, also can, by film by instrumental characterizing, carry out quantitative analysis.
Accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 probe molecule KD-XA01 nuclear magnetic spectrogram
Fig. 2 polymer P (St-alt-Man) nuclear magnetic spectrogram
P (St-alt-Man) the nanoparticle transmission electron microscope picture of Fig. 3 load probe molecule
Fig. 4 mould material PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) detects effect
Embodiment
Below utilize embodiment to further describe the present invention, but can not think to limit scope of invention.
Embodiment 1
Configuration quality concentration is 4% polyvinyl alcohol water solution, takes in 4g polyvinyl alcohol 96g water stirring and dissolving.(1) synthesising probing needle molecule KD-XA01
By 3.24g1-phenyl-1,3-dimethyl diketone is dissolved in 60ml benzene, adds ammonium acetate 3.08g and acetic acid 1ml, and in nitrogen atmosphere, at 80 ℃, reflux and within 12 hours, obtain product, by reactant washing, dry, and except desolventizing; (2) synthetic polymer P (St-alt-Man)
Take 6.24g vinylbenzene, 7.06g maleic anhydride is dissolved in 180mL toluene, adds 0.06gAIBN, logical N
215min, sealing, reacts 20h. product suction filtration and use hot toluene drip washing, then being dissolved in acetone at 65 ℃ of oil baths, use toluene precipitate and separate. and after dissolution precipitation three times, in 30 ℃ of vacuum drying ovens, oven dry obtains P (St-alt-Man) repeatedly;
(3) prepare nano-particle solution
Take P (St-alt-Man) 0.5g, KD-XA01 0.03g, is dissolved in the DMF of 10ml, vigorous stirring slowly drips ultrapure water, in the time there is blue-opalescent simultaneously, this solution is under agitation slowly dripped in 100ml ultrapure water, obtain this nano-particle solution;
(4) prepare polyvinyl alcohol film
9 parts of the weighing polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution, 1 part of P (St-alt-Man) nano-particle solution of load probe molecule, mixes to obtain film forming liquid under stirring, film forming liquid is evenly poured on film forming device, salivation film forming, puts into 40 ℃ of baking ovens, after 48 hours, takes out and takes off film.
Embodiment 2
Configuration quality concentration is 5% polyvinyl alcohol water solution, takes in 5g polyvinyl alcohol 95g water stirring and dissolving.(1) synthesising probing needle molecule KD-XA01
By 3.24g1-phenyl-1,3-dimethyl diketone is dissolved in 60ml benzene, adds ammonium acetate 3.08g and acetic acid 1ml, and in nitrogen atmosphere, at 80 ℃, reflux and within 12 hours, obtain product, by reactant washing, dry, and except desolventizing; (2) synthetic polymer P (St-alt-Man)
Take 6.24g vinylbenzene, 7.06g maleic anhydride is dissolved in 180mL toluene, adds 0.06gAIBN, logical N
2gas 15min, sealing, reacts 20h. product suction filtration and use hot toluene drip washing, then being dissolved in acetone at 65 ℃ of oil baths, use toluene precipitate and separate. and after dissolution precipitation three times, in 30 ℃ of vacuum drying ovens, oven dry obtains P (St-alt-Man) repeatedly;
(3) prepare nano-particle solution
Take P (St-alt-Man) 0.5g, KD-XA01 0.03g, is dissolved in the DMF of 10ml, vigorous stirring slowly drips ultrapure water, in the time there is blue-opalescent simultaneously, this solution is under agitation slowly dripped in 100ml ultrapure water, obtain this nano-particle solution;
(4) prepare polyvinyl alcohol film
8 parts of the weighing polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution, 2 parts of P (St-alt-Man) nano-particle solution of load probe molecule, mix to obtain film forming liquid under stirring, film forming liquid is evenly poured on film forming device, salivation film forming, puts into 40 ℃ of baking ovens, after 48 hours, takes out and takes off film.
Embodiment 3
Configuration quality concentration is 8% polyvinyl alcohol water solution, takes in 8g polyvinyl alcohol 92g water stirring and dissolving.(1) synthesising probing needle molecule KD-XA01
By 3.24g1-phenyl-1,3-dimethyl diketone is dissolved in 60ml benzene, adds ammonium acetate 3.08g and acetic acid 1ml, and in nitrogen atmosphere, at 80 ℃, reflux and within 12 hours, obtain product, by reactant washing, dry, and except desolventizing; (2) synthetic polymer P (St-alt-Man)
Take 6.24g vinylbenzene, 7.06g maleic anhydride is dissolved in 180mL toluene, adds 0.06gAIBN, logical N
2gas 15min, sealing, reacts 20h. product suction filtration and use hot toluene drip washing, then being dissolved in acetone at 65 ℃ of oil baths, use toluene precipitate and separate. and after dissolution precipitation three times, in 30 ℃ of vacuum drying ovens, oven dry obtains P (St-alt-Man) repeatedly;
(3) prepare nano-particle solution
Take P (St-alt-Man) 0.5g, KD-XA01 0.03g, is dissolved in the DMF of 10ml, vigorous stirring slowly drips ultrapure water, in the time there is blue-opalescent simultaneously, this solution is under agitation slowly dripped in 100ml ultrapure water, obtain this nano-particle solution;
(4) prepare polyvinyl alcohol film
9 parts of the weighing polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution, 1 part of P (St-alt-Man) nano-particle solution of load probe molecule, mixes to obtain film forming liquid under stirring, film forming liquid is evenly poured on film forming device, salivation film forming, puts into 40 ℃ of baking ovens, after 48 hours, takes out and takes off film.