CN103864668A - Preparing method of 3-hydroxyloxoindole derivatives - Google Patents
Preparing method of 3-hydroxyloxoindole derivatives Download PDFInfo
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- CN103864668A CN103864668A CN201210546796.1A CN201210546796A CN103864668A CN 103864668 A CN103864668 A CN 103864668A CN 201210546796 A CN201210546796 A CN 201210546796A CN 103864668 A CN103864668 A CN 103864668A
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- isatin
- diazonium
- indole derivatives
- hydroxyl oxidize
- water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/04—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
- C07D209/30—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
- C07D209/32—Oxygen atoms
- C07D209/38—Oxygen atoms in positions 2 and 3, e.g. isatin
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparing method of 3-hydroxyloxoindole derivatives shown as the formula (I). The 3-hydroxyloxoindole derivatives are prepared from isatin, water and diazonium, and are prepared by one-step catalysis. According to the method, the 3-hydroxyloxoindole derivatives are prepared with high yield by utilization of a reaction with high atom economy and through green operation processes.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to medication chemistry synthesis technical field, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of 3-hydroxyl oxidize indole derivatives, for synthetic cancer therapy drug molecule TMC-95 provides new potential approach.
Background technology
3-hydroxyl oxidize indole derivatives is the very important structural unit of a class, extensively be present in and there is (as shown in following structural formula) in bioactive compound, for example, alkaloid Convolutamydine A-E (Tetrahedron1995,51,5523), 3 '-Hydroxygluoisatisin (Tetrahedron Lett.2001,42,9015) and cancer therapy drug TMC-95A-D (PNAS, 2004,101,11949) in molecule, all contain 3-hydroxyl oxidize indole derivatives skeleton.
2000, Kohno and the separation and Extraction TMC-95A-D first that works together thereof, TMC-95A-D is a kind of proteinase inhibitor efficiently, has the biological activity (J.Org.Chem.2000 65,990) that anticancer increases.After its separation and Extraction work is in the news, its complete synthesis research be also constantly in the news (Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.2002,41,512; Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.2001,40,1967; Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.2003 42,2654; Org.Lett.2001,3,2863).Development 3-hydroxyl oxidize indoles synthetic method is a focus of organic synthesis workers' extensive concern.In recent years, relevant bibliographical information showed increased.In the methodology of having reported, utilize isatin and containing ketone or the aldehyde of active α-H, Aldol reaction occurs, be simply the most direct method (Green Chem.2009,11,1465; Chem.Eur.J.2009,15,6790; Chem.Asian J.2009,4,1664; Tetrahedron 2010,66,1441).Recently, the M-BH of the asymmetry catalysis of isatin and propenal reaction can obtain 3-hydroxyl oxidize indole derivatives (J.Am.Soc.Chem.2010,132,15176) high enantioselectivity.The aryl boric acid of rhodium catalysis and the addition reaction of isatin can obtain the hydroxyl oxidize indole derivatives that 3-aryl replaces, and the method productive rate is high, but enantioselectivity general (Org.Lett., 2006,8,13).The addition reaction of indoles and isatin, also can be used for building 3-hydroxyl oxidize indole derivatives skeleton (Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.2010,49,744).But there is following shortcoming in above method: one,, with an organic solvent as reaction media, toxicity is large; Two, raw materials cost is high, and three, reaction time is long; Four, product purification process complexity etc.These shortcomings are all unfavorable for the industrial applications of the method.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the above-mentioned defect of prior art, discloses a kind of raw material cheap and easy to get, and syntheti c route is short, simple to operate, is easy to the production method of industrialized 3-hydroxyl oxidize indole derivatives.Than the synthetic method of having reported, present method embodies the feature of Green Chemistry better at aspects such as reaction solvent, catalyzer and aftertreatments.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts three component reaction of diazo ester, water and the isatin of metal catalytic to obtain target compound 3-hydroxyl oxidize indole derivatives.One disclosed by the invention is suc as formula the preparation method of the 3-hydroxyl oxidize indole derivatives shown in (1), and take isatin, water and diazonium as raw material, a step catalysis prepares described 3-hydroxyl oxidize indole derivatives:
Formula (1)
In formula (1), R
1for methyl, nitro, bromine, fluorine; R
2for bromine; R
3for hydrogen or alkyl;
Comprise the following steps:
Step (1): press diazonium: isatin: catalyst molar ratio=1: 1: 0.0001-10: 1: 10, take raw material, and add water; Wherein, water: diazonium mol ratio is no less than 0.1;
Step (2): described isatin and described catalyst dissolution, in solvent, are made to the mixing solutions of isatin and catalyzer; Described diazonium is dissolved in solvent, makes diazonium solution;
Step (3): the mixing solutions that described diazonium solution is injected to described isatin and catalyzer by peristaltic pump; Stirring at normal temperature 1-2 hour, revolves to boil off and desolventizes, and crude product obtains 3-hydroxyl oxidize indole derivatives sterling through recrystallization.
In the present invention, described solvent is water, methylene dichloride, tetrahydrofuran (THF), 1,2-ethylene dichloride, trichloromethane, toluene, acetonitrile, ether or normal hexane.Preferentially make water as solvent.
In the present invention, described catalyzer is the Lewis acid that the catalysis diazonium such as ruthenium chloride, iron(ic) chloride, Palladous chloride, acetic acid rhodium, copper sulfate are decomposed.
In the present invention, described isatin is substituted or non-substituted isatin.
In the present invention, described isatin is substituted at 4,5,6.
In the present invention, described diazonium is diazo compound derivative, and described diazonium is ethyl diazoacetate, diazonium ethyl propionate, the diazobenzene methyl acetate that ethyl diazoacetate, alkyl replace.
In the present invention, material rate is according to diazonium: isatin: catalyst molar ratio=1: 1: 0.0001-10: 1: 10.Preferably, material rate is according to diazonium: isatin: catalyst molar ratio=1: 1: 0.0001-4: 4: 1.Further preferably, material rate is according to diazonium: isatin: catalyst molar ratio=2: 1: 0.01.In the inventive method, the molar equivalent of the water adding should be no less than diazonium, and water can be directly to add or to add with the form of the solvent that contains water.In the inventive method, the consumption of catalyzer is catalyzer: diazonium mol ratio=0.001 or following.
Preferred preparation method of the present invention, specifically comprise: first take diazonium: water: isatin: catalyzer=2: 2: 1: 0.01 mol ratios, then with solvent by isatin and catalyst dissolution, and water is also added and wherein makes isatin and catalyst mix solution, the consumption of solvent is 50-100 times of diazonium amount; Then, diazonium is evenly made to diazonium solution with another part and the solvent of the same amount of above-mentioned solvent, then, by peristaltic pump by diazonium solution with within 1 hour, injecting isatin and catalyst mix solution, after stirring at normal temperature 1-2 hour, 40 ℃-60 ℃ revolve to boil off and desolventize, and crude product obtains 3-hydroxyl oxidize indole derivatives sterling through recrystallization.
The present invention has the following advantages and effect: ethyl diazoacetate, isatin, water and solvent that the raw materials used ethyl diazoacetate of the present invention or alkyl replace are cheap and easy to get, and the present invention makes the with low cost of target compound 3-hydroxyl oxidize indole derivatives.Existing report document is made catalyzer with expensive acetic acid rhodium, and the present invention adopts inexpensive copper sulfate to make catalyzer, can greatly save production cost.Reaction conditions gentleness of the present invention, solvent green, simple to operate, especially purge process only needs recrystallization, avoids the column chromatography of wasting time and energy, and is conducive to expand suitability for industrialized production 3-hydroxyl oxidize indole derivatives.Three component reaction of the present invention, have the feature of Atom economy, meet the requirement of Green Chemistry.Reaction required time in the present invention is short, and common 1 hour, whole operation flow process only needed about 2 hours.This is by the production cycle that contributes to shorten after industrialization.
Embodiment
In conjunction with following specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.Implement process of the present invention, condition, experimental technique etc., except the content of mentioning specially below, be universal knowledege and the common practise of this area, the present invention is not particularly limited content.
Embodiment 1
First take isatin (1mmol): copper sulfate=1: 0.01 (mol ratio), be placed in 50mL round-bottomed flask, add 10mL water wherein to make isatin and copper sulfate mixing solutions, then, ethyl diazoacetate (2mmol) is mixed with another part of 10mL water, then, by peristaltic pump by diazonium solution with within 1 hour, injecting isatin and copper sulfate mixing solutions, after stirring at normal temperature 1-2 hour, remove little polar impurity with 30mL petroleum ether extraction, afterwards with three times (10mL/ time) of 30mL ethyl acetate extraction, merge organic layer, after the water washing of 30mL saturated common salt, with anhydrous sodium sulfate drying after 3 hours 40 ℃ revolve and boil off except ethyl acetate, crude product is that 1: 1 sherwood oil and re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate obtain 3-hydroxyl oxidize indole derivatives 1a sterling through volume ratio.Productive rate: 90%, dr value: 80: 20.
1h NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d
6): δ (anti-1a) 0.86 (t, J=7.0Hz, 3H), 3.77-3.82 (m, 2H), 4.38 (d, J=5.1Hz, 1H), 5.82 (d, J=5.0Hz, 1H), 6.14 (s, 1H), 6.74 (d, 1H), 6.87-6.93 (m, 1H), 7.15-7.19 (m, 1H), 7.39 (d, 1H), 10.22 (s, 1H); (syn-1a) 1.21 (t, J=7.1Hz, 3H), 4.12-4.18 (m, 2H), 4.34 (d, J=5.9Hz, 1H), 5.57 (d, J=5.9Hz, 1H), 6.12 (s, 1H), 6.76 (d, 1H), 6.87-6.93 (m, 1H), 7.15-7.19 (m, 2H), 10.24 (s, 1H);
13c NMR (100MHz, DMSO-d
6): 13.44,14.04,59.94,60.13,73.35,73.73,75.83,76.51,109.13,109.24,120.94,121.03,125.51,125.76,128.57,129.08,129.15,142.54,143.15,169.90,171.25,176.76,177.73; HRMS (ESI): calculated value: C
12h
13nNaO
5[M+Na]
+: 274.0686, actual value: 274.0720.
Embodiment 2
First take 4-bromo-isatin (1mmol): acetic acid rhodium=2: 0.01 (mol ratio), be placed in 50mL round-bottomed flask, add 10mL tetrahydrofuran (THF) (moisture) to make isatin and acetic acid rhodium mixing solutions, then, ethyl diazoacetate (2mmol) is mixed with another part of 10mL tetrahydrofuran (THF) (moisture), then, by peristaltic pump by diazonium solution with within 1 hour, injecting isatin and acetic acid rhodium mixing solutions, after stirring at normal temperature 1-2 hour, remove little polar impurity with 30mL petroleum ether extraction, afterwards with three times (10mL/ time) of 30mL ethyl acetate extraction, merge organic layer, after the water washing of 30mL saturated common salt, with anhydrous sodium sulfate drying after 3 hours 40 ℃ revolve and boil off except ethyl acetate, crude product is that 1: 1 sherwood oil and re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate obtain 3-hydroxyl oxidize indole derivatives 1b sterling through volume ratio.Productive rate: 40%, dr value: 83: 17.
1h NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d
6): δ (anti-1b) 1.21 (t, J=7.1Hz, 3H), 4.11-4.16 (m, 2H), 4.77 (s, 1H), 5.52 (s, 1H), 5.91 (s, 1H), 6.76 (d, J=7.4Hz, 1H), 7.07-7.15 (m, 2H), 10.39 (s, 1H); (syn-1b) 0.88 (t, J=7.1Hz, 3H), 3.85-3.87 (m, 2H), 4.77 (s, 1H), 5.45 (s, 1H), 6.34 (s, 1H), 6.76 (d, J=7.4Hz, 1H), 7.07-7.15 (m, 2H), 10.53 (s, 1H);
13c NMR (100MHz, DMSO-d
6): 13.40,14.03,60.21,60.32,70.71,73.23,76.97,78.39,108.75,108.97,118.58,125.35,125.59,128.53,130.99,131.36,144.65,145.23,171.19,175.88,176.42; HRMS (ESI): calculated value: C
12h
12brNNaO
5[M+Na]
+: 351.9791, actual value: 351.9810.
Embodiment 3
First take 5-methylisatin (1mmol): ruthenium chloride=2: 0.01 (mol ratio), be placed in 50mL round-bottomed flask, add 10mL 1,2-ethylene dichloride (moisture) is made isatin and ruthenium chloride mixing solutions, then, by ethyl diazoacetate (2mmol) and another part of 10mL 1, 2-ethylene dichloride (moisture) mixes, then, by peristaltic pump by diazonium solution with within 1 hour, injecting isatin and ruthenium chloride mixing solutions, after stirring at normal temperature 1-2 hour, remove little polar impurity with 30mL petroleum ether extraction, afterwards with three times (10mL/ time) of 30mL ethyl acetate extraction, merge organic layer, after the water washing of 30mL saturated common salt, with anhydrous sodium sulfate drying after 3 hours 40 ℃ revolve and boil off except ethyl acetate, crude product is that 1: 1 sherwood oil and re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate obtain 3-hydroxyl oxidize indole derivatives 1c sterling through volume ratio.Productive rate: 85%, dr value: 89: 11.
1h NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d
6): δ (anti-1c) 0.85 (t, J=7.2Hz, 3H), 2.20 (s, 1H), 3.75-3.82 (m, 2H), 4.34 (d, J=5.4Hz, 1H), 5.80 (d, J=5.4Hz, 1H), 6.08 (s, 1H), 6.60-6.64 (m, 1H), 6.95-7.00 (m, 1H), 7.20 (s, 1H), 10.10 (s, 1H); (syn-1c) 1.20 (t, J=7.0Hz, 3H), 2.20 (s, 1H), 4.16-4.20 (m, 2H), 4.30 (d, J=6.0Hz, 1H), 5.55 (d, J=6.3Hz, 1H), 6.08 (s, 1H), 6.60-6.64 (m, 1H), 6.95-7.00 (m, 2H), 10.13 (s, 1H);
13c NMR (100MHz, DMSO-d
6): 13.46,14.04,20.65,20.71,59.90,60.10,73.44,73.73,75.93,76.57,108.84,126.15,129.15,129.29,129.63,140.09,169.92,176.76,177.70; HRMS (ESI): calculated value: C
13h
15nNaO
5[M+Na]
+: 288.0842, actual value: 288.0846.
Embodiment 4
First take 5-bromoisatin (1mmol): iron(ic) chloride=2: 0.01 (mol ratio), be placed in 50mL round-bottomed flask, add 10mL chloroform (moisture) to make isatin and iron(ic) chloride mixing solutions, then, ethyl diazoacetate (2mmol) is mixed with another part of 10mL chloroform (moisture), then, by peristaltic pump by diazonium solution with within 1 hour, injecting isatin and iron(ic) chloride mixing solutions, after stirring at normal temperature 1-2 hour, remove little polar impurity with 30mL petroleum ether extraction, afterwards with three times (10mL/ time) of 30mL ethyl acetate extraction, merge organic layer, after the water washing of 30mL saturated common salt, with anhydrous sodium sulfate drying after 3 hours 40 ℃ revolve and boil off except ethyl acetate, crude product is that 1: 1 sherwood oil and re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate obtain 3-hydroxyl oxidize indole derivatives 1d sterling through volume ratio.Productive rate: 65%, dr value: 91: 9.
1h NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d
6): δ (anti-1d) 0.88 (t, J=7.0Hz, 3H), 3.78-3.85 (m, 2H), 4.35 (d, J=5.7Hz, 1H), 6.03 (d, J=5.7Hz, 1H), 6.35 (s, 1H), 6.69-6.71 (m, 1H), 7.33-7.37 (m, 1H), 7.49-7.50 (d, 1H), 10.38 (s, 1H);
13c NMR (100MHz, DMSO-d
6): 13.48,14.05,60.11,60.30,73.28,73.72,76.62,111.20,112.72,128.31,128.87,131.47,131.81,141.89,142.55,169.77,176.25.HRMS (ESI): calculated value: C
12h
12brNNaO
5[M+Na]
+: 351.9791, actual value: 351.9843.
Embodiment 5
First take 5-fluoro indigo red (1mmol): Palladous chloride=2: 0.01 (mol ratio), be placed in 50mL round-bottomed flask, add 10mL toluene (moisture) to make isatin and Palladous chloride mixing solutions, then, ethyl diazoacetate (2mmol) is mixed with another part of 10mL toluene (moisture), then, by peristaltic pump by diazonium solution with within 1 hour, injecting isatin and Palladous chloride mixing solutions, after stirring at normal temperature 1-2 hour, remove little polar impurity with 30mL petroleum ether extraction, afterwards with three times (10mL/ time) of 30mL ethyl acetate extraction, merge organic layer, after the water washing of 30mL saturated common salt, with anhydrous sodium sulfate drying after 3 hours 40 ℃ revolve and boil off except ethyl acetate, crude product is that 1: 1 sherwood oil and re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate obtain 3-hydroxyl oxidize indole derivatives 1e sterling through volume ratio.Productive rate: 64%, dr value: 69: 31.
1h NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d
6): δ (anti-1e) 0.77 (t, J=7.0Hz, 3H), 3.68-3.73 (m, 2H), 4.26 (d, J=5.6Hz, 1H), 5.88 (d, J=6.0Hz, 1H), 6.24 (s, 1H), 6.60-6.64 (m, 1H), 6.88-6.93 (m, 1H), 7.08 (d, J=8.4Hz, 1H), 10.17 (s, 1H); (syn-1e) 1.11 (t, J=7.0Hz, 3H), 4.02-4.08 (m, 2H), 4.21 (d, J=6.4Hz, 1H), 5.65 (d, J=6.0Hz, 1H), 6.22 (s, 1H), 6.60-6.64 (m, 1H), 6.88-6.93 (m, 2H), 10.21 (s, 1H);
13c NMR (100MHz, DMSO-d
6) 14.49,15.04,61.10,61.28,74.22,74.70,77.17,77.79,110.88,110.96,114.05,114.30,114.54,114.79,116.28,116.51,131.66,131.74,139.73,140.37,157.30,159.64,170.81,172.19,177.67,178.76; HRMS (ESI): calculated value: C
12h
12fNNaO
5[M+Na]
+: 292.0592, actual value: 292.0597.
Embodiment 6
First take 6-bromo-isatin (1mmol): copper sulfate=2: 0.01 (mol ratio), be placed in 50mL round-bottomed flask, add 10mL acetonitrile (moisture) to make isatin and copper sulfate mixing solutions, then, ethyl diazoacetate (4mmol) is mixed with another part of 10mL acetonitrile (moisture), then, by peristaltic pump by diazonium solution with within 1 hour, injecting isatin and copper sulfate mixing solutions, after stirring at normal temperature 1-2 hour, remove little polar impurity with 30mL petroleum ether extraction, afterwards with three times (10mL/ time) of 30mL ethyl acetate extraction, merge organic layer, after the water washing of 30mL saturated common salt, with anhydrous sodium sulfate drying after 3 hours 40 ℃ revolve and boil off except ethyl acetate, crude product is that 1: 1 sherwood oil and re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate obtain 3-hydroxyl oxidize indole derivatives 1f sterling through volume ratio.Productive rate: 54%, dr value: 72: 28.
1h NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d
6): δ (anti-1f) 0.78 (t, J=7.0Hz, 3H), 3.68-3.73 (m, 2H), 4.24 (d, J=
4.8Hz, 1H), 5.88 (d, J=5.2Hz, 1H), 6.20 (s, 1H), 6.77 (s, 1H), 6.96-7.00 (m, 1H), 7.19 (d, J=7.6Hz, 1H), 10.28 (s, 1H); (syn-1f) 1.10 (t, J=7.2Hz, 3H), 4.02-4.04 (m, 2H), 4.18 (d, J=6.0Hz, 1H), 5.60 (d, J=6.0Hz, 1H), 6.16 (s, 1H), 6.78 (s, 1H), 6.96-7.00 (m, 2H), 10.29 (s, 1H);
13cNMR (100MHz, DMSO-d
6) 14.50,15.07,16.11,16.25,74.11,74.64,76.56,77.38,112.98,113.06,122.90,124.61,124.74,128.36,128.70,128.90,129.46,145.28,145.91,170.80,172.10,177.59,178.67; HRMS (ESI): calculated value: C
12h
12brNNaO
5[M+Na]
+: 351.9791, actual value: 351.9845.
Embodiment 7
First take 6-fluoro indigo red (1mmol): copper sulfate=1: 0.0001 (mol ratio), be placed in 50mL round-bottomed flask, add 10mL ether (moisture) to make isatin and copper sulfate mixing solutions, then, ethyl diazoacetate (8mmol) is mixed with another part of 10mL ether (moisture), then, by peristaltic pump by diazonium solution with within 1 hour, injecting isatin and copper sulfate mixing solutions, after stirring at normal temperature 1-2 hour, remove little polar impurity with 30mL petroleum ether extraction, afterwards with three times (10mL/ time) of 30mL ethyl acetate extraction, merge organic layer, after the water washing of 30mL saturated common salt, with anhydrous sodium sulfate drying after 3 hours 40 ℃ revolve and boil off except ethyl acetate, crude product is that 1: 1 sherwood oil and re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate obtain 3-hydroxyl oxidize indole derivatives 1g sterling through volume ratio.Productive rate: 66%, dr value: 72: 28.
1h NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d
6): δ (anti-1g) 0.90 (t, J=7.1Hz, 3H), 3.82-3.85 (m, 2H), 4.38 (d, J=5.3Hz, 1H), 5.92 (d, J=5.4Hz, 1H), 6.24 (s, 1H), 6.55-6.58 (m, 1H), 6.69-6.72 (m, 1H), 7.38-7.42 (m, 1H), 10.38 (s, 1H); (syn-1g) 1.23 (t, J=7.1Hz, 3H), 4.15-4.17 (m, 2H), 4.33 (d, J=6.1Hz, 1H), 5.65 (d, J=6.1Hz, 1H), 6.20 (s, 1H), 6.55-6.58 (m, 1H), 6.69-6.72 (m, 1H), 7.19-7.22 (m, 1H), 10.40 (s, 1H);
13c NMR (100MHz, DMSO-d
6) 13.97,14.53,60.54,60.70,73.69,74.22,75.92,76.68,97.67,97.94,107.45,107.67,124.93,125.56,127.52,127.62,144.81,144.93,162.15,164.56,170.35,171.67,177.53,178.56; HRMS (ESI): calculated value: C
12h
12fNNaO
5[M+Na]
+: 292.0592, actual value: 292.0585.
Embodiment 8
First take 7-bromo-isatin (1mmol): copper sulfate=2: 0.01 (mol ratio), be placed in 50mL round-bottomed flask, add 10mL normal hexane (moisture) to make isatin and copper sulfate mixing solutions, then, ethyl diazoacetate (10mmol) is mixed with another part of 10mL normal hexane (moisture), then, by peristaltic pump by diazonium solution with within 1 hour, injecting isatin and copper sulfate mixing solutions, after stirring at normal temperature 1-2 hour, remove little polar impurity with 30mL petroleum ether extraction, afterwards with three times (10mL/ time) of 30 mL ethyl acetate extractions, merge organic layer, after the water washing of 30mL saturated common salt, with anhydrous sodium sulfate drying after 3 hours 40 ℃ revolve and boil off except ethyl acetate, crude product is that 1: 1 sherwood oil and re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate obtain 3-hydroxyl oxidize indole derivatives 1h sterling through volume ratio.Productive rate: 78%, dr value: 80: 20.
1h NMR (500MHz, DMSO-d
6): δ (anti-1h) 0.87 (t, J=7.0Hz, 3H), 3.78-3.88 (m, 2H), 4.39 (d, J=4.5Hz, 1H), 6.01 (d, J=4.0Hz, 1H), 6.39 (s, 1H), 6.85-6.89 (m, 1H), 7.37-7.41 (m, 2H), 10.58 (s, 1H); (syn-1h) 1.22 (t, J=7.0Hz, 3H), 4.14-4.17 (m, 2H), 4.33 (d, J=5.5Hz, 1H), 5.75 (d, J=5.5Hz, 1H), 6.35 (s, 1H), 6.85-6.89 (m, 1H), 7.19 (d, J=7.0Hz, 1H), 7.37-7.41 (m, 1H), 10.58 (s, 1H);
13c NMR (100MHz, DMSO-d
6) 13.88,14.54,60.58,60.74,73.86,74.25,77.06,77.92,102.14,123.24,123.40,125.00,125.32,131.15,131.60,132.47,134.01,142.02,142.41,170.21,174.45,177.11; HRMS (ESI): calculated value: C
12h
12brNNaO
5[M+Na]
+: 351.9791, actual value: 351.9806.
Embodiment 9
First take isatin (1mmol): copper sulfate=1: 0.001 (mol ratio), be placed in 50mL round-bottomed flask, add 10mL water to make isatin and copper sulfate mixing solutions, then, the diazoacetic acid tert-butyl ester is mixed with another part of 10mL water, then, by peristaltic pump by diazonium solution with within 1 hour, injecting isatin and copper sulfate mixing solutions, after stirring at normal temperature 1-2 hour, remove little polar impurity with 30mL petroleum ether extraction, afterwards with three times (10mL/ time) of 30mL ethyl acetate extraction, merge organic layer, after the water washing of 30mL saturated common salt, with anhydrous sodium sulfate drying after 3 hours 40 ℃ revolve and boil off except ethyl acetate, crude product is that 1: 1 sherwood oil and re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate obtain 3-hydroxyl oxidize indole derivatives 1i sterling through volume ratio.Productive rate: 82%, dr value: 67: 33.
1h NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d
6): δ (anti-1i) 1.05 (s, 9H), 4.27 (d, J=5.3Hz, 1H), 5.58 (d, J=5.3Hz, 1H), 6.06 (s, 1H), 6.77 (d, J=7.7Hz, 1H), 6.86-6.94 (m, 1H), 7.16-7.22 (m, 1H), 7.38 (d, J=7.2Hz, 1H), 10.24 (s, 1H); (syn-1i) 1.38 (s, 9H), 4.23 (d, J=6.6Hz, 1H), 5.30 (d, J=6.6Hz, 1H), 6.05 (s, 1H), 6.77 (d, J=7.7Hz, 1H), 6.86-6.94 (m, 1H), 7.16-7.22 (m, 1H), 7.25 (d, J=7.3Hz, 1H), 10.24 (s, 1H);
13c NMR (100MHz, DMSO-d
6) 26.95,27.57,73.48,74.14,75.52,76.23,80.40,80.75,109.10,109.25,120.92,120.98,125.74,128.74,129.07,129.13,129.16,142.72,143.02,168.85,170.33,176.79,177.75; HRMS (ESI): calculated value: C
14h
17nNaO
5[M+Na]
+: 302.0999, actual value: 302.1005.
Embodiment 10
First take isatin (1mmol): copper sulfate=1: 5 (mol ratios), be placed in 50mL round-bottomed flask, add 10mL water to make isatin and copper sulfate mixing solutions; Then, diazonium ethyl propionate is mixed with another part of 10mL water, then, by peristaltic pump by diazonium solution with within 1 hour, injecting isatin and copper sulfate mixing solutions, after stirring at normal temperature 1-2 hour, remove little polar impurity with 30mL petroleum ether extraction, afterwards with three times (10mL/ time) of 30mL ethyl acetate extraction, merge organic layer, after the water washing of 30mL saturated common salt, with anhydrous sodium sulfate drying after 3 hours 40 ℃ revolve and boil off except ethyl acetate, crude product is that 1: 1 sherwood oil and re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate obtain 3-hydroxyl oxidize indole derivatives 1j sterling through volume ratio.Productive rate: 92%, dr value: 63: 37.
1h NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d
6): δ (anti-1j) 0.88 (t, J=7.0Hz, 3H), 1.53 (s, 3H), 3.78-3.82 (m, 2H), 5.40 (s, 1H), 5.91 (s, 1H), 6.69-6.76 (m, 1H), 6.83-6.90 (m, 1H), 7.11-7.18 (m, 1H), 7.46 (d, J=7.6Hz, 1H), 10.13 (s, 1H); (syn-1j) 1.10 (t, J=7.0Hz, 3H), 1.46 (s, 3H), 4.03-4.05 (m, 2H), 5.18 (s, 1H), 6.03 (s, 1H), 6.69-6.76 (m, 1H), 6.83-6.90 (m, 1H), 7.11-7.19 (m, 2H), 10.26 (s, 1H);
13c NMR (100MHz, DMSO-d
6) 13.41,13.75,19.17,20.24,60.20,60.50,76.99,77.27,77.74,108.80,109.30,120.72,121.11,124.99,126.38,129.05,129.21,129.49,129.85,142.40,142.76,172.91,173.00,176.64,177.58; HRMS (ESI): calculated value: C
13h
15nNaO
5[M+Na]
+: 288.0842, actual value: 288.0867.
Embodiment 11
First take 5-methylisatin (1mmol): copper sulfate=1: 4 (mol ratios), be placed in 50mL round-bottomed flask, add 10mL water to make isatin and copper sulfate mixing solutions; Then, diazonium ethyl propionate is mixed with another part of 10mL water, then, by peristaltic pump by diazonium solution with within 1 hour, injecting isatin and copper sulfate mixing solutions, after stirring at normal temperature 1-2 hour, remove little polar impurity with 30mL petroleum ether extraction, afterwards with three times (10mL/ time) of 30mL ethyl acetate extraction, merge organic layer, after the water washing of 30mL saturated common salt, with anhydrous sodium sulfate drying after 3 hours 40 ℃ revolve and boil off except ethyl acetate, crude product is that 1: 1 sherwood oil and re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate obtain 3-hydroxyl oxidize indole derivatives 1k sterling through volume ratio.Productive rate: 67%, dr value: 91: 9.
1h NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d
6): δ (anti-1k) 0.90 (t, J=6.8Hz, 3H), 1.53 (s, 3H), 2.21 (s, 3H), 3.80-3.85 (m, 2H), 5.33 (s, 1H), 5.83 (s, 1H), 6.59 (d, J=7.6Hz, 1H), 6.96 (d, J=7.6Hz, 1H), 7.29 (s, 1H), 10.03 (s, 1H);
13c NMR (100MHz, DMSO-d
6) 13.44,20.28,20.73,60.19,77.14,77.70,108.53,127.03,129.21,129.28,129.87,139.96,173.04,176.68; HRMS (ESI): calculated value: C
14h
17nNaO
5[M+Na]
+: 302.0999, actual value: 302.1004.
Embodiment 12
First take 5-nitro isatin (1mmol): copper sulfate=2: 0.01 (mol ratio), be placed in 50mL round-bottomed flask, add 10mL water to make isatin and copper sulfate mixing solutions; Then, diazonium ethyl propionate is mixed with another part of 10mL water, then, by peristaltic pump by diazonium solution with within 1 hour, injecting isatin and copper sulfate mixing solutions, after stirring at normal temperature 1-2 hour, remove little polar impurity with 30mL petroleum ether extraction, afterwards with three times (10mL/ time) of 30mL ethyl acetate extraction, merge organic layer, after the water washing of 30mL saturated common salt, with anhydrous sodium sulfate drying after 3 hours 40 ℃ revolve and boil off except ethyl acetate, crude product is that 1: 1 sherwood oil and re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate obtain 3-hydroxyl oxidize indole derivatives 1l sterling through volume ratio.Productive rate: 73%, dr value: 58: 42.
1h NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d
6): δ (anti-1l) 1.22 (t, J=7.1Hz, 3H), 1.51 (s, 3H), 4.11-4.19 (m, 2H), 5.47 (s, 1H), 6.38 (s, 1H), 6.88-6.96 (m, 1H), 7.87 (s, 1H), 8.26-8.32 (m, 1H), 10.89 (s, 1H); (syn-1l) 0.87 (t, J=7.1Hz, 3H), 1.58 (s, 3H), 3.76-3.84 (m, 2H), 5.83 (s, 1H), 6.33 (s, 1H), 6.88-6.96 (m, 1H), 8.15-8.19 (m, 2H), 10.84 (s, 1H);
13c NMR (100MHz, DMSO-d
6) 13.41,13.93,19.42,19.93,60.39,60.81,76.35,77.52,77.60,78.07,109.14,109.42,120.41,122.13,126.49,126.54,130.85,141.47,149.11,149.79,172.58,172.80,176.73,177.52; HRMS (ESI): calculated value: C
13h
14n
2naO
7[M+Na]
+: 333.0693, actual value: 333.0694.
Embodiment 13
First take 5-fluoro indigo red (1mmol): copper sulfate=1: 3 (mol ratios), be placed in 50mL round-bottomed flask, add 10mL water to make 5-fluoro indigo red and copper sulfate mixing solutions; Then, diazonium ethyl propionate is mixed with another part of 10mL water, then, by peristaltic pump by diazonium solution with within 1 hour, injecting isatin and copper sulfate mixing solutions, after stirring at normal temperature 1-2 hour, remove little polar impurity with 30mL petroleum ether extraction, afterwards with three times (10mL/ time) of 30mL ethyl acetate extraction, merge organic layer, after the water washing of 30mL saturated common salt, with anhydrous sodium sulfate drying after 3 hours 40 ℃ revolve and boil off except ethyl acetate, crude product is that 1: 1 sherwood oil and re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate obtain 3-hydroxyl oxidize indole derivatives 1m sterling through volume ratio.Productive rate: 66%, dr value: 60: 40.
1h NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d
6): δ (anti-1m) 0.89 (t, J=7.1Hz, 3H), 1.55 (s, 3H), 3.80-3.85 (m, 2H), 5.59 (s, 1H), 6.12 (s, 1H), 6.68-6.71 (m, 1H), 6.98-7.04 (m, 1H), 7.25-7.29 (m, 1H), 10.18 (s, 1H); (syn-1m) 1.15 (t, J=7.1Hz, 3H), 1.44 (s, 3H), 4.05-4.12 (m, 2H), 5.29 (s, 1H), 6.19 (s, 1H), 6.73-6.77 (m, 1H), 6.89-6.77 (m, 1H), 6.98-7.04 (m, 1H), 10.28 (s, 1H);
13c NMR (100MHz, DMSO-d
6) 13.40,13.81,19.27,20.02,60.27,60.59,77.14,77.57,77.83,109.40,109.48,109.94,110.02,112.57,112.82,113.95,114 .20,115.13,115.29,115.36,115.52,131.28,131.36,131.51,131.59,138.54,138.55,138.99,139.01,156.08,156.32,158.42,158.66,172.76,176.44,177.36; HRMS (ESI): calculated value: C
13h
14fNNaO
5[M+Na]
+: 306.0748, actual value: 306.0766.
Embodiment 14
First take 6-fluoro indigo red (1mmol): copper sulfate=1: 0.01 (mol ratio), be placed in 50mL round-bottomed flask, add 10mL water to make 6-fluoro indigo red and copper sulfate mixing solutions; Then, diazonium ethyl propionate is mixed with another part of 10mL water, then, reaction soln will be injected by peristaltic pump for for diazonium solution 1 hour, after stirring at normal temperature 1-2 hour, remove little polar impurity with 30mL petroleum ether extraction, afterwards with three times (10mL/ time) of 30mL ethyl acetate extraction, merge organic layer, after the water washing of 30mL saturated common salt, with anhydrous sodium sulfate drying after 3 hours 40 ℃ revolve and boil off except ethyl acetate, crude product is that 1: 1 sherwood oil and re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate obtain 3-hydroxyl oxidize indole derivatives 1n sterling through volume ratio.Productive rate: 60%, dr value: 64: 36.
a
1h NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d
6): δ (anti-1n) 0.91 (t, J=7.1Hz, 3H), 1.54 (s, 3H), 3.81-3.86 (m, 2H), 5.51 (s, 1H), 6.00 (s, 1H), 6.50-6.72 (m, 2H), 7.46-7.49 (m, 1H), 10.29 (s, 1H); (syn-1n) 1.15 (t, J=7.1Hz, 3H), 1.46 (s, 3H), 4.06-4.11 (m, 2H), 5.20 (s, 1H), 6.07 (s, 1H), 6.50-6.72 (m, 2H), 7.08-7.11 (m, 1H), 10.38 (s, 1H);
13c NMR (100MHz, DMSO-d
6) 13.44,13.83,19.25,20.15,60.25,60.57,76.49,77.10,77.64,77.85,96.73,96.99,97.25,97.52,106.59,106.81,106.95,107.17,125.53,125.56,125.89,125.92,126.43,126.53,127.94,128.04,144.13,144.25,144.59,144.71,161.58,164.00,172.89,176.81,177.69; HRMS (EI): calculated value: C
13h
14fNNaO
5[M+Na]
+: 306.0724, actual value: 306.0748.
Embodiment 15
First take isatin (1mmol): copper sulfate=2: 0.01 (mol ratio), be placed in 50mL round-bottomed flask, add 10mL water to make isatin and copper sulfate mixing solutions, then, diazonium isopropyl propionate is mixed with another part of 10mL water, then, by peristaltic pump by diazonium solution with within 1 hour, injecting isatin and copper sulfate mixing solutions, after stirring at normal temperature 1-2 hour, remove little polar impurity with 30mL petroleum ether extraction, afterwards with three times (10mL/ time) of 30mL ethyl acetate extraction, merge organic layer, after the water washing of 30mL saturated common salt, with anhydrous sodium sulfate drying after 3 hours 40 ℃ revolve and boil off except ethyl acetate, crude product is that 1: 1 sherwood oil and re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate obtain 3-hydroxyl oxidize indole derivatives 1o sterling through volume ratio.Productive rate: 82%, dr value: 56: 44.
1h NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d
6): δ (anti-1o) 0.90 (m, 6H), 1.54 (s, 3H), 4.59 (m, 1H), 5.34 (s, 1H), 5.89 (s, 1H), 6.69-6.92 (m, 2H), 7.13-7.20 (m, 2H), 7.48-7.49 (d, J=6.8Hz, 1H), 10.13 (s, 1H); (syn-1o) 1.06 (m, 6H), 1.46 (s, 3H), 4.78 (m, 1H), 5.16 (s, 1H), 6.05 (s, 1H), 6.69-6.92 (m, 2H), 7.13-7.20 (m, 2H), 10.33 (s, 1H);
13c NMR (100MHz, DMSO-d
6) 18.98,20.23,20.68,20.99,21.08,21.22,67.82,68.14,76.71,76.94,77.65,77.81,108.78,109.44,120.68,121.21,125.18,126.44,129.03,129.29,129.36,129.91,142.48,142.70,172.23,172.42,176.58,177.87; HRMS (ESI): calculated value: C
14h
17nNaO
5[M+Na]
+: 302.0999, actual value: 302.1032.
Embodiment 16
First take isatin (1mmol): copper sulfate=2: 0.01 (mol ratio), be placed in 50mL round-bottomed flask, add 10mL water to make isatin and copper sulfate mixing solutions; Then, diazonium ethyl butyrate is mixed with another part of 10mL water, then, by peristaltic pump by diazonium solution with within 1 hour, injecting isatin and copper sulfate mixing solutions, after stirring at normal temperature 1-2 hour, remove little polar impurity with 30mL petroleum ether extraction, afterwards with three times (10mL/ time) of 30mL ethyl acetate extraction, merge organic layer, after the water washing of 30mL saturated common salt, with anhydrous sodium sulfate drying after 3 hours 40 ℃ revolve and boil off except ethyl acetate, crude product is that 1: 1 sherwood oil and re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate obtain 3-hydroxyl oxidize indole derivatives 1p sterling through volume ratio.Productive rate: 68%, dr value: 50: 50.
1h NMR (500MHz, DMSO-d
6): δ (anti-1p) 0.75 (t, J=7.0Hz, 3H), 0.96 (t, J=7.0Hz, 3H), 1.90-1.92 (m, 1H), 2.49-2.50 (m, 1H), 4.07-4.14 (m, 2H), 4.60 (s, 1H), 5.87 (s, 1H), 6.88-6.92 (m, 2H), 7.11 (d, J=7.5Hz, 1H), 7.47 (d, J=7.5Hz, 1H), 10.04 (s, 1H); (syn-1p) 0.75 (t, J=7.0Hz, 3H), 1.14 (t, J=7.0Hz, 3H), 2.07-2.08 (m, 2H), 3.87-3.89 (m, 2H), 4.81 (s, 1H), 5.76 (s, 1H), 6.71-6.76 (m, 2H), 7.15-7.18 (m, 2H), 10.10 (s, 1H);
13c NMR (100MHz, DMSO-d
6) 7.50,7.62,13.56,13.93,23.53,24.62,60.34,60.69,77.75,77.94,81.21,81.40,108.85,109.19,120.81,121.04,124.88,126.43,129.15,129.91,142.31,142.89,172.06,172.45,176.84,177.45; HRMS (ESI): calculated value: C
14h
17nNaO
5[M+Na]
+: 302.0999, actual value: 302.1029.
Protection content of the present invention is not limited to above embodiment.Do not deviating under the spirit and scope of inventive concept, variation and advantage that those skilled in the art can expect are all included in the present invention, and take appending claims as protection domain.
Claims (6)
1. suc as formula a preparation method for the 3-hydroxyl oxidize indole derivatives shown in (1), it is characterized in that, take isatin, water and diazonium as raw material, a step catalysis makes described 3-hydroxyl oxidize indole derivatives:
formula (1)
Wherein, R
1for methyl, nitro, bromine, fluorine; R
2for bromine; R
3for hydrogen or alkyl;
Comprise the following steps:
Step (1): by diazonium: isatin: catalyst molar ratio is 1: 1: 0.0001-10: 1: 10, take raw material, and add water; Wherein, water: diazonium mol ratio is no less than 0.1;
Step (2): described isatin and described catalyst dissolution, in solvent, are made to the mixing solutions of isatin and catalyzer; Described diazonium is dissolved in solvent, makes diazonium solution;
Step (3): the mixing solutions that described diazonium solution is injected to described isatin and catalyzer by peristaltic pump; Stirring at normal temperature 1-2 hour, revolves to boil off and desolventizes, and crude product obtains 3-hydroxyl oxidize indole derivatives sterling through recrystallization.
2. the preparation method of 3-hydroxyl oxidize indole derivatives as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described solvent is methylene dichloride, water, tetrahydrofuran (THF), 1,2-ethylene dichloride, trichloromethane, toluene, acetonitrile, ether or normal hexane.
3. the preparation method of 3-hydroxyl oxidize indole derivatives as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described catalyzer is ruthenium chloride, iron(ic) chloride, Palladous chloride, acetic acid rhodium, copper sulfate.
4. the preparation method of 3-hydroxyl oxidize indole derivatives as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described isatin is substituted or non-substituted isatin.
5. the preparation method of 3-hydroxyl oxidize indole derivatives as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described isatin is substituted at 4,5,6.
6. the preparation method of 3-hydroxyl oxidize indole derivatives as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described diazonium is ethyl diazoacetate, diazonium ethyl propionate, the diazobenzene methyl acetate that ethyl diazoacetate or alkyl replace.
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