Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is: a kind of train filling pipe end and train are provided, the filling pipe end that solves train in prior art is inconvenient to the defect using and reliability is lower, realization facilitates the automobile-used filling pipe end of staff's action column, and improves the reliability of train filling pipe end.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is, a kind of train filling pipe end, comprise fixed support and water injection pipe, described water injection pipe is fixed on described fixed support, also comprise cover plate and rotating shaft, the edge of described cover plate has turnup structure, and described rotating shaft is fixed on described cover plate and is extended to the outside of described turnup structure, is formed with two sunk structures that arrange dorsad on the outer peripheral face of described roller end; On described fixed support, be provided with mounting bracket, described mounting bracket is positioned at a side of described water injection pipe, on described mounting bracket, offers axis hole, and the hole wall of described axis hole also offers slot, described slot is near described water injection pipe, and described rotating shaft is inserted in described axis hole; In the time that described cover plate hides the water inlet at described water injection pipe, the end of described rotating shaft is arranged in described slot, and the sidewall of described sunk structure and described slot is oppositely arranged.
Further, the width of described slot is less than the diameter of described axis hole, and the width of described sunk structure is less than the diameter of described rotating shaft.
Further, the hole that described axis hole and described slot form is symmetrical structure.
Further, described slot tilts towards the water inlet of described water injection pipe; Described cover plate comprises the first plate body and the second plate body, between described the first plate body and described the second plate body, forms obtuse angle, and described rotating shaft is fixed on described the first plate body; In the time that described cover plate hides the water inlet at described water injection pipe, described the second plate body is resisted against on the water inlet of described water injection pipe.
Further, wherein on the described turnup structure of pair of opposing, offer the first through hole, the end correspondence of described rotating shaft is inserted in described the first through hole, the middle part of described rotating shaft offers tapped bore, the surface of described cover plate offers the second through hole, and screw is connected in described tapped bore through described the second through hole whorl.
Further, the water inlet of described water injection pipe is horn-like structure, and the sidewall of described water injection pipe is fixedly installed two arcs that arrange dorsad, and two described arcs are obliquely installed mutual arranged crosswise.
Further, the inside face of described cover plate is also provided with packing seal, and described packing seal is resisted against on the water inlet of described water injection pipe.
The present invention also provides a kind of train, comprises water tank, also comprises above-mentioned train filling pipe end, and described train is communicated with described water tank with the water injection pipe of filling pipe end.
Filling pipe end and train for train provided by the invention, by slot is set on axis hole, and the end of rotating shaft is set to non-circular structure, in the time that the end of rotating shaft is arranged in axis hole, rotating shaft can freely be rotated in axis hole, cover plate is opened and opened water injection pipe, and after rotating shaft is inserted in slot by sunk structure, cover plate can not rotate and cover in water injection pipe, in operating process, staff only needs rotating plate that rotating shaft is stuck in can to complete cover plate in slot to cover water injection pipe, whole operating process is simple, and, as long as rotating shaft is stuck in slot, just can guarantee that cover plate failure-free blocks water injection pipe, realization facilitates the automobile-used filling pipe end of staff's action column, and improve the train reliability of filling pipe end.
The specific embodiment
For making object, technical scheme and the advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 6, the present embodiment train filling pipe end, comprise fixed support 1 and water injection pipe 2, water injection pipe 2 is fixed on fixed support 1, also comprise cover plate 3 and rotating shaft 4, the edge of cover plate 3 has turnup structure 31, and rotating shaft 4 is fixed on cover plate 3 and is extended to the outside of turnup structure 31, is formed with two sunk structures 41 that arrange dorsad on the outer peripheral face of rotating shaft 4 ends; On fixed support 1, be provided with mounting bracket 11, mounting bracket 11 is positioned at a side of water injection pipe 2, offers axis hole 12 on mounting bracket 11, and the hole wall of axis hole 12 also offers slot 13, and slot 13 is near water injection pipe 2, and rotating shaft 4 is inserted in axis hole 12; In the time that cover plate 3 hides the water inlet at water injection pipe 2, the end of rotating shaft 4 is arranged in slot 13, and sunk structure 41 is oppositely arranged with the sidewall of slot 13.
Particularly, the present embodiment train is provided with sunk structure 41 with filling pipe end in the end of rotating shaft 4, make the cross-sectional plane of the end of rotating shaft 4 become non-circular structure, corresponding, on the mounting bracket 11 of fixed support 1, be provided with axis hole 12, and the hole wall of this axis hole 12 offers slot 13, rotating shaft 4 is inserted in axis hole 12.At cover plate 3, during in closed condition, cover plate 3 hides on the water inlet of water injection pipe 2, and now, rotating shaft 4 is inserted in slot 13 by sunk structure 41, and cover plate 3 cannot be rotated; And at cover plate 3 during in open mode, rotating shaft 4 can freely be rotated in axis hole 12.Specific operation process is as follows, and staff's rotating plate 3 covers in the water inlet of water injection pipe 2 cover plate 3, then pulls cover plate 3, and rotating shaft 4 is stuck in slot 13 by sunk structure 41, just can realize easily and close cover plate 3; And in the time opening cover plate 3, staff only needs to promote cover plate 3, rotating shaft 4 is detached from slot 13, just can rotating opening cover plate 3.Than the mode of available technology adopting screw thread or buckle connection, from integral structure, the present embodiment train is simpler by the structure of filling pipe end, be easy to processing and produce, and filling pipe end of the prior art needs machining screw or configuration buckle; From ease of use, operating personal only needs the switch water injection pipe 2 that push-and-pull cover plate 3 just can be convenient and reliable, and filling pipe end of the prior art need to adopt the mode of rotation or pressing just can complete and easily occur the phenomenon generation that staff does not fasten, the present embodiment train filling pipe end, as long as staff pulls cover plate 3 that rotating shaft 4 is stuck in slot 13, just can limit cover plate 3 by failure-free, effectively raise reliability.In addition, the turnup structure 31 of cover plate 3 can also play the effect of dustproof sand control, guarantees that train does not have sand and dust and enters into water injection pipe 2 in operational process.Wherein, sunk structure 41 can adopt the settlement platform form that machines away part material at the two ends of rotating shaft 4 and form, or, adopt the end of countershaft 4 to push the planar structure forming, or the cross-sectional plane of the end of rotating shaft 4 is ellipticity.In addition, the width of slot 13 is less than the diameter of axis hole 12, and the width of sunk structure 41 is less than the diameter of rotating shaft 4.Preferably, axis hole 12 is symmetrical structure with the hole that slot 13 forms, and in the time that staff pulls cover plate 3, rotating shaft 4 can enter into slot 13 along the arcwall face guiding of axis hole 12, to guarantee that rotating shaft 4 is stuck in slot 13 accurately.And for water injection pipe 2 is sealed, the inside face of cover plate 3 is also provided with packing seal 30, packing seal 30 is resisted against on the water inlet of water injection pipe 2.
Further, slot 13 tilts towards the water inlet of water injection pipe 2; Cover plate 3 comprises between the first plate body 301 and the second plate body 302, the first plate bodys 301 and the second plate body 302 and forms obtuse angle, and rotating shaft 4 is fixed on the first plate body 301; In the time that cover plate 3 hides the water inlet at water injection pipe 2, the second plate body 302 is resisted against on the water inlet of water injection pipe 2.Concrete, cover plate 3 entirety in the present embodiment are bending, are made up of the first plate body 301 and the second plate body 302, and wherein, the first plate body 301 and the second plate body 302 can be integral structure.Tilt towards water injection pipe 2 by the hole that axis hole 12 and slot 13 are formed, and coordinate the cover plate 3 of bending, can realize the more firm cover plate 3 that passes through and shelter from water injection pipe 2, be specially: pull cover plate 3 to cover in the process of water injection pipe 2 workman personnel, the slot along being obliquely installed 13 is moved in rotating shaft 4, meanwhile, because cover plate 3 is bending, be inserted in the process of slot 13 in rotating shaft 4, the second plate body 302 will also finally be resisted against on water injection pipe 2 near water injection pipe 2 gradually, and staff more pulls cover plate 3, squeese pressure between cover plate 3 and water injection pipe 2 is larger.After cover plate 3 is moved and puts in place, the second plate body 302 is pressed on water injection pipe 2 closely, water injection pipe 2 applies certain thrust to the second plate body 302, meanwhile, rotating shaft 4 is stuck in again in slot 13, and rotating shaft 4 has applied certain pulling force to the first plate body 301, thereby make all stressed constraints of both ends of cover plate 3, make being limited in slot 13 by firm failure-free of cover plate 3, avoid train in operational process, cover plate 3 is opened because of vibrations.
Further, wherein on the turnup structure 31 of pair of opposing, offer the first through hole 32, the end correspondence of rotating shaft 4 is inserted in the first through hole 32, the middle part of rotating shaft 4 offers tapped bore 42, the surface of cover plate 3 offers the second through hole (not shown), and screw 43 is connected in tapped bore 42 through the second through hole whorl.Concrete, rotating shaft 4 is coordinated and is firmly fixedly connected on cover plate 3 by screw 43 and the first through hole 32.And the water inlet of water injection pipe 2 is horn-like structure, the sidewall of water injection pipe 2 is fixedly installed two 21, two arcs 21 of arc that arrange dorsad and is obliquely installed mutual arranged crosswise.Concrete, enter the station and carry out in the injecting process at train, infusion gun is inserted in water injection pipe 2, arc 21 on water injection pipe 2 can position infusion gun fastening, for example: on infusion gun, correspondence is also provided with the hang plate corresponding with arc 21, hang plate on infusion gun is stuck on corresponding arc 21, rotate after infusion gun, can make infusion gun be fastened on water injection pipe 2 than that, thereby without workman personnel always hand-held infusion gun add water, effectively reduce workman's labour intensity.
The present invention also provides a kind of train, comprises water tank, also comprises above-mentioned train filling pipe end, and train is communicated with water tank with the water injection pipe of filling pipe end.
Filling pipe end and train for train provided by the invention, by slot is set on axis hole, and the end of rotating shaft is set to non-circular structure, in the time that the end of rotating shaft is arranged in axis hole, rotating shaft can freely be rotated in axis hole, cover plate is opened and opened water injection pipe, and after rotating shaft is inserted in slot by sunk structure, cover plate can not rotate and cover in water injection pipe, in operating process, staff only needs rotating plate that rotating shaft is stuck in can to complete cover plate in slot to cover water injection pipe, whole operating process is simple, and, as long as rotating shaft is stuck in slot, just can guarantee that cover plate failure-free blocks water injection pipe, realization facilitates the automobile-used filling pipe end of staff's action column, and improve the train reliability of filling pipe end.
Finally it should be noted that: above embodiment only, in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: its technical scheme that still can record aforementioned each embodiment is modified, or part technical characterictic is wherein equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.