CN103863270A - Device of automobile for orientating and braking on ice - Google Patents
Device of automobile for orientating and braking on ice Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103863270A CN103863270A CN201210537230.2A CN201210537230A CN103863270A CN 103863270 A CN103863270 A CN 103863270A CN 201210537230 A CN201210537230 A CN 201210537230A CN 103863270 A CN103863270 A CN 103863270A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- automobile
- connecting rod
- hydraulic
- brake
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Abstract
The invention discloses a device of an automobile for orientating and braking on ice. An automobile orientating and braking device comprises a multi-stage hydraulic (pneumatic) piston system of an emergency brake device of a motor vehicle, a piston type air compressor system of an energy storage device of the motor vehicle, and a motor vehicle direction brake connecting bar, wherein the multi-stage hydraulic (pneumatic) piston system comprises a multi-stage hydraulic (pneumatic) piston, a connecting bar, a postpositional wedge-shaped connecting bar and a directional friction block; the directional friction block is formed through mounting a row of triangular scrapers below the center of the original emergency brake device of the motor vehicle, and the blades of the scrapers are downward; one end of the postpositional wedge-shaped connecting bar is hinged to the directional friction block while the other end is hinged to the piston type air compressor piston; the motor vehicle direction brake connecting bar is composed of a hydraulic direction head ball, a spring piece bracket and hydraulic connecting bar brackets. According to the automobile orientating and braking device, a piston of the multi-stage hydraulic (pneumatic) piston system is controlled to slide towards the right through an automobile steering gear box so as to push the directional friction block to extrude the ice snow covered pavement, and the blades of the triangular scrapers of the directional friction block cut in the ice surface and cut forwardly along with the move of the automobile so as to play a role of orientating; the automobile steering gear box is also capable of controlling the deviation of the whole automobile orientating and braking device through controlling the rotation of the hydraulic direction head ball so as to control the steering of the automobile; when automobile tires slip on the ice snow covered pavement, an automobile brake device enables the front hydraulic connecting bar bracket of the motor vehicle direction brake connecting bar to be shortened and the rear hydraulic connecting bar bracket to be prolonged, and thus two directional friction blocks extrude the ice snow covered pavement in a reverse V mode, the forward friction force and the lateral friction force of the directional friction blocks are increased, and the automobile is avoided from sideslip and is braked.
Description
Technical field
Patent of the present invention belongs to power actuated vehicle direction location and brake equipment.
Technical background
Due to the load-bearing of current power actuated vehicle, drive and brake and be all aggregated in PNEUMATIC TIRES, this structure has not only caused three kinds of strength mutually to restrict and crosstalk, and affect load-bearing, drive, the Coordinated Play of brake efficiency, especially when running car is on ice and snow road, because skidding, motor tire cause vehicle traveling direction out of control, brake failure, the severe traffic accidents of car crash, therefore, how the directed brake equipment of automobile is separated from motor tire, solving the motor tire travelling on ice and snow road skids, directed braking problem out of control, have important practical significance.
Patent of invention content
The technical matters that patent of the present invention will solve is to provide a kind of automobile orientation and brake equipment on ice, and while skidding with the motor tire of guaranteeing to travel on ice and snow road, automobile can direction out of control, brake failure.
Patent of the present invention addresses the above problem with following scheme: automobile is directed, and on my invention " power actuated vehicle emergency brake device " (utility model patent number: ZL201120382547.4) and " power actuated vehicle energy storage device " (utility model patent number: ZL201120497881.4) basis, improvement forms with brake equipment, therefore, automobile orientation and brake equipment comprise multistage liquid (gas) the pressure piston system of power actuated vehicle emergency brake device, the piston type air compressor system of power actuated vehicle energy storage device, and power actuated vehicle direction brake connecting rod, wherein multistage liquid (gas) presses piston system to comprise multistage liquid (gas) pressure piston and connecting rod, rearmounted wedge shape connecting rod and rubbing piece, rubbing piece be exactly the friction shoe bottom center of original power actuated vehicle emergency brake device install row's scalene scraper additional and blade downward, rearmounted wedge shape connecting rod one end and rubbing piece are hinged, the other end and piston type air compressor piston hinge, piston type air compressor system is made up of piston type air compressor and high pressure air control tube threshold, and high pressure air control tube threshold is by training gear of vehicle control, power actuated vehicle direction brake connecting rod is made up of hydraulic directio head shoot, spring piece bracket, hydraulic connecting rod support, hydraulic directio head shoot is respectively firmly before automotive frame, rear end, the other end of hydraulic directio head shoot is directed hinged with the spring piece bracket of brake equipment with automobile, hydraulic directio head shoot is subject to training gear of vehicle control, article two, between spring piece bracket before, rear two ends have respectively a hydraulic connecting rod support hinged with it, the length of hydraulic connecting rod support can be stretched, its telescopic level is by brake gear control, multistage liquid (gas) press the cylinder sleeve of piston system and the cylinder sleeve of piston type air compressor be separately fixed at below spring piece bracket before, rear two ends, multistage liquid (gas) presses the piston of piston system to press the front end of piston rod and rubbing piece hinged by multistage liquid (gas), the rear end of rubbing piece and rearmounted wedge shape connecting rod one end are hinged, the dovetail re-entrant angle of rearmounted wedge shape connecting rod and the piston hinge of piston type air compressor.
The bottom surface of the scalene scraper of rubbing piece is close to the bottom surface of friction shoe, and the blade of all scalene scraper is arranged in straight line.
The front and back end hydraulic directio of the same side is head shot hinge-point, spring piece bracket hinge-point, rubbing piece hinge-point on same vertical plane surface.
The hinge-point of the spring piece bracket of forward and backward hydraulic connecting rod support and both sides is on same horizontal surface.
Automobile orientation and the brake equipment of patent of the present invention, press the piston of piston system to slide to the right by the multistage liquid of training gear of vehicle control (gas), promote thus rubbing piece extruding ice and snow road, the blade incision ice face of the scalene scraper of rubbing piece, and cut forward with automobile sport, thereby play directional tagging; The rotation that training gear of vehicle can also be head shot by controlling hydraulic directio, thus whole automobile orientation and brake equipment deflection controlled, control motor turning with this; When motion backward under the effect of rubbing piece at friction drag, rubbing piece will go the piston that promotes piston type air compressor to move right by the swing of rearmounted wedge shape connecting rod, and air in the cylinder sleeve of extrusion piston formula Air compressor, thereby automobile sport inertia energy is converted into energy in high pressure air, and is transferred in high pressure tank and is stored up by high-pressure gas pipe threshold; In the time that motor tire skids on ice and snow road, the front end hydraulic connecting rod support of automobile braking device controlling machine motor vehicle direction brake connecting rod shortens, rear end hydraulic connecting rod support extends, like this, article two, rubbing piece will be pressed ice and snow road with the agent of Eight characters form, increase forward direction and the side-friction force of rubbing piece, prevent skid and to automobile brake.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of automobile orientation and brake equipment.Wherein:
Fig. 1--(1) automotive frame; Fig. 1--(2) hydraulic directio head shoot; Fig. 1--(3) spring piece bracket;
Fig. 1--(4) multistage liquid (gas) is pressed piston-cylinder; Fig. 1--(5) piston type air compressor cylinder sleeve;
Fig. 1--(6) multistage liquid (gas) is pressed piston; Fig. 1--(7) piston type air compressor piston;
Fig. 1--(8) multistage liquid (gas) is pressed piston rod; Fig. 1--(9) rearmounted wedge shape connecting rod;
Fig. 1--the dovetail re-entrant angle of (10) rearmounted wedge shape connecting rod; Fig. 1--(11) piston type air compressor retracing spring;
Fig. 1--(12), (13), (14) high pressure gas import/exhaust control threshold;
Fig. 1--(15) rubbing piece; Fig. 1--the scalene scraper of (16) rubbing piece.
Fig. 2 is power actuated vehicle direction brake connecting rod plan structure schematic diagram.Wherein:
Fig. 2--(1) front end hydraulic connecting rod support; Fig. 2--(2) rear end hydraulic connecting rod support;
Fig. 2--(3) left side spring piece bracket; Fig. 2--(4) right side spring piece bracket;
Fig. 2--(5) front end hydraulic connecting rod support hinge-point; Fig. 2--(6) rear end hydraulic connecting rod support hinge-point.
Detailed description of the invention
Patent automobile of the present invention is directed to be comprised with brake equipment: the multistage liquid (gas) of power actuated vehicle emergency brake device is pressed piston system, the piston type air compressor system of power actuated vehicle energy storage device, and power actuated vehicle direction brake connecting rod, wherein multistage liquid (gas) presses piston system to comprise multistage liquid (gas) pressure piston and connecting rod Fig. 1--(8), rearmounted wedge shape connecting rod Fig. 1--(9) and rubbing piece Fig. 1--(15), rubbing piece is exactly to install one additional in the friction shoe bottom center of original power actuated vehicle emergency brake device row's scalene scraper Fig. 1--(16) and blade are downward, rearmounted wedge shape connecting rod Fig. 1, and--(7) are hinged for (9) one end and rubbing piece Fig. 1--(15) are hinged, piston type air compressor piston Fig. 1 of the other end and power actuated vehicle energy storage device--, piston type air compressor system is by piston type air compressor Fig. 1--(5) and high pressure air control tube threshold Fig. 1--, and (12), (13), (14) form, and high pressure air control tube threshold is by training gear of vehicle control, power actuated vehicle direction brake connecting rod is head shot by hydraulic directio, and--(1), (2) form Fig. 1 for (2), spring piece bracket Fig. 1--(3), hydraulic connecting rod support Fig. 2--, (1) is front for hydraulic directio head shoot Fig. 1--(2) are respectively firmly at automotive frame Fig. 1--, rear end, (3) are hinged for hydraulic directio head shoot Fig. 1--other end of (2) is spring piece bracket Fig. 1 of and brake equipment directed with automobile--, hydraulic directio head shoot is subject to training gear of vehicle control, article two, spring piece bracket Fig. 2--(3), (4) before between, rear two ends have respectively a hydraulic connecting rod support Fig. 2--(1), (2) hinged with it, hydraulic connecting rod support Fig. 2--(1), (2) length can be stretched, its telescopic level is by brake gear control, multistage liquid (gas) is pressed cylinder sleeve Fig. 1--cylinder sleeve Fig. 1 of (4) and piston type air compressor--(5) are separately fixed at spring piece bracket Fig. 2--(3) of piston system, (4) below before, rear two ends, multistage liquid (gas) is pressed piston Fig. 1 of piston apparatus, and--(6) press piston rod Fig. 1 by multistage liquid (gas)--(8) and rubbing piece Fig. 1--, and the front end of (15) is hinged, (9) one end is hinged for rubbing piece Fig. 1--rear end of (15) and rearmounted wedge shape connecting rod Fig. 1--, (7) are hinged for dovetail re-entrant angle Fig. 1 of rearmounted wedge shape connecting rod--piston Fig. 1 of (10) and piston type air compressor--.
The bottom surface of the scalene scraper of rubbing piece is close to the bottom surface of friction shoe, and the blade of all scalene scraper is arranged in straight line.
The front and back end hydraulic directio of the same side is head shot hinge-point, spring piece bracket hinge-point, rubbing piece hinge-point on same vertical plane surface.
The hinge-point of the spring piece bracket of forward and backward hydraulic connecting rod support and both sides is on same horizontal surface.
Automobile orientation and the brake equipment of patent of the present invention, by training gear of vehicle control high pressure gas import/exhaust control threshold Fig. 1--(12), (13) press piston-cylinder Fig. 1 to multistage liquid (gas)--in (4), inject high pressure gas, promote multistage liquid (gas) press piston apparatus piston Fig. 1--slide to the right (6), promote thus rubbing piece Fig. 1--(15) extruding ice and snow road, the blade incision ice face of scalene scraper Fig. 1 of rubbing piece--(16), and cut forward with automobile sport, thereby play directional tagging, simultaneously, the force of sliding friction of ice and snow road promotes that rearmounted wedge shape connecting rod Fig. 1--(9) rotate counterclockwise, as dovetail re-entrant angle Fig. 1 of rearmounted wedge shape connecting rod,--(10) withstand piston type air compressor piston Fig. 1--is when (7) can not be rotated further, rearmounted wedge shape connecting rod Fig. 1--(9) will promote piston type air compressor piston Fig. 1--slides to the right by (7), air in and cylinder sleeve Fig. 1 of extrusion piston formula Air compressor--(5), can in high pressure air thereby automobile sport inertia energy is converted into, and by high pressure gas import/exhaust control threshold Fig. 1--(14) are transferred in high pressure tank and are stored up, now, training gear of vehicle control high pressure gas import/exhaust control threshold Fig. 1--(12), (13) exhaust, and in (5), be filled with high pressure gas by high pressure gas import/exhaust control threshold Fig. 1--(14) are to piston type air compressor cylinder sleeve Fig. 1--, (6) are at high pressure gas for piston type air compressor piston Fig. 1--(7) and multistage liquid (gas) are pressed piston Fig. 1--, and piston type air compressor retracing spring Fig. 1--under the back stretch effect of (11) to left movement, thereby drive rubbing piece Fig. 1--(15) are up and leave ice and snow ground, automobile is directed to be finished with braking period, under training gear of vehicle control, a new automobile is directed will start again with braking period, training gear of vehicle can also pass through to control hydraulic directio head shoot Fig. 1--the rotation of (2), thereby controls whole automobile orientation and brake equipment deflection, controls motor turning with this, in the time that motor tire skids on ice and snow road, shorten front end hydraulic connecting rod support Fig. 2 of automobile braking device controlling machine motor vehicle direction brake connecting rod--(1), extend rear end hydraulic connecting rod support Fig. 2--(2), thereby traction left side spring piece bracket Fig. 2--(3) right avertence, and right side spring piece bracket Fig. 2--(4) left avertence, like this, article two, rubbing piece Fig. 2--(3), (4) will press ice and snow road with the agent of Eight characters form, thereby increase rubbing piece Fig. 1--forward direction and the side-friction force of (15), prevent skid and to automobile brake.
Claims (4)
1. automobile orientation and a brake equipment on ice, is characterized in that automobile orientation and brake equipment comprise multistage liquid (gas) pressure piston system, piston type air compressor system, and power actuated vehicle direction brake connecting rod, wherein multistage liquid (gas) presses piston system to comprise multistage liquid (gas) pressure piston and connecting rod, rearmounted wedge shape connecting rod and rubbing piece, rubbing piece be exactly the friction shoe bottom center of original power actuated vehicle emergency brake device install row's scalene scraper additional and blade downward, rearmounted wedge shape connecting rod one end and rubbing piece are hinged, the piston hinge of the other end and piston type air compressor, piston type air compressor system is made up of piston type air compressor and high pressure air control tube threshold, and high pressure air control tube threshold is by training gear of vehicle control, power actuated vehicle direction brake connecting rod is made up of hydraulic directio head shoot, spring piece bracket, hydraulic connecting rod support, hydraulic directio head shoot is respectively firmly before automotive frame, rear end, the other end of hydraulic directio head shoot is directed hinged with the spring piece bracket of brake equipment with automobile, hydraulic directio head shoot is subject to training gear of vehicle control, article two, between spring piece bracket before, rear two ends have respectively a hydraulic connecting rod support hinged with it, the length of hydraulic connecting rod support can be stretched, its telescopic level is by brake gear control, multistage liquid (gas) press the cylinder sleeve of piston system and the cylinder sleeve of piston type air compressor be separately fixed at below spring piece bracket before, rear two ends, multistage liquid (gas) presses the piston of piston system to press the front end of piston rod and rubbing piece hinged by multistage liquid (gas), the rear end of rubbing piece and rearmounted wedge shape connecting rod one end are hinged, the dovetail re-entrant angle of rearmounted wedge shape connecting rod and the piston hinge of piston type air compressor.
2. automobile as claimed in claim 1 rubbing piece among directed and brake equipment on ice, is characterized in that the bottom surface of the scalene scraper of rubbing piece is close to the bottom surface of friction shoe, and the blade of all scalene scraper is arranged in straight line.
3. automobile as claimed in claim 1 front and back ends hydraulic directio head shoot hinge-point, spring piece bracket hinge-point, the rubbing piece hinge-point of the same side of directed and brake equipment on ice, is characterized in that the front and back ends hydraulic directio head shoot hinge-point, spring piece bracket hinge-point, rubbing piece hinge-point of the same side are on same vertical plane surface.
4. the automobile as claimed in claim 1 power actuated vehicle direction brake connecting rod of directed and brake equipment on ice, is characterized in that the hinge-point of the forward and backward hydraulic connecting rod support of power actuated vehicle direction brake connecting rod and the spring piece bracket of both sides is on same horizontal surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210537230.2A CN103863270A (en) | 2012-12-12 | 2012-12-12 | Device of automobile for orientating and braking on ice |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210537230.2A CN103863270A (en) | 2012-12-12 | 2012-12-12 | Device of automobile for orientating and braking on ice |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103863270A true CN103863270A (en) | 2014-06-18 |
Family
ID=50902467
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210537230.2A Pending CN103863270A (en) | 2012-12-12 | 2012-12-12 | Device of automobile for orientating and braking on ice |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103863270A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111946761A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-11-17 | 卢建强 | Automobile brake system |
| CN112847703A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-05-28 | 李强 | Bamboo cup production facility |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07132807A (en) * | 1993-11-05 | 1995-05-23 | Fumio Ii | Brake device of automobile (for sudden stop) |
| US5673772A (en) * | 1995-10-16 | 1997-10-07 | Martin; Robert L. | Snowmobile braking system |
| CN2752116Y (en) * | 2004-11-01 | 2006-01-18 | 黄国栋 | Emergency braking auxiliary system for vehicle |
| CN2785928Y (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-06-07 | 冯晓利 | Assistant apparatus for automobile emergent brake |
| CN1824553A (en) * | 2006-04-04 | 2006-08-30 | 杨天敏 | Auxiliary braking device for automobile stopping |
| CN101708713A (en) * | 2009-11-26 | 2010-05-19 | 单国明 | Vehicle emergency super braking device |
| CN202279097U (en) * | 2011-10-10 | 2012-06-20 | 陈志波 | Emergency brake device of motor vehicle |
-
2012
- 2012-12-12 CN CN201210537230.2A patent/CN103863270A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07132807A (en) * | 1993-11-05 | 1995-05-23 | Fumio Ii | Brake device of automobile (for sudden stop) |
| US5673772A (en) * | 1995-10-16 | 1997-10-07 | Martin; Robert L. | Snowmobile braking system |
| CN2752116Y (en) * | 2004-11-01 | 2006-01-18 | 黄国栋 | Emergency braking auxiliary system for vehicle |
| CN2785928Y (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-06-07 | 冯晓利 | Assistant apparatus for automobile emergent brake |
| CN1824553A (en) * | 2006-04-04 | 2006-08-30 | 杨天敏 | Auxiliary braking device for automobile stopping |
| CN101708713A (en) * | 2009-11-26 | 2010-05-19 | 单国明 | Vehicle emergency super braking device |
| CN202279097U (en) * | 2011-10-10 | 2012-06-20 | 陈志波 | Emergency brake device of motor vehicle |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111946761A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-11-17 | 卢建强 | Automobile brake system |
| CN112847703A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-05-28 | 李强 | Bamboo cup production facility |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN204161328U (en) | Automobile hydraulic link-type auxiliary braking system | |
| CN208630278U (en) | A kind of full landform amphibious vehicle | |
| CN203744729U (en) | Hydraulic kiln road stepping car jacking machine | |
| CN107117140A (en) | A kind of anti-skidding retainer of automobile | |
| CN201816502U (en) | First-aid repair vehicle for road crashproof guardrail | |
| CN104139787A (en) | Tractor for magnetic levitation traffic installation routing inspection rescue | |
| CN103863270A (en) | Device of automobile for orientating and braking on ice | |
| CN210316716U (en) | Vehicle carrying device for stereo garage | |
| CN219029423U (en) | Device for realizing automatic adjustment of width and width wheel track | |
| CN202866827U (en) | Climbing boot type running mechanism for large-gradient tunnel lining trolley | |
| CN203345078U (en) | Track vehicle wheel with adjustable obstacle crossing height | |
| CN203753108U (en) | Brake mechanism of motor vehicle for driving on ice snow covered pavement | |
| CN103660815B (en) | A kind of vehicle for ice and snow road automatic anti-slip device | |
| CN202863418U (en) | Emergency brake system reserved by automobile | |
| CN212267430U (en) | Antiskid braking system for automobile on ice and snow road surface | |
| CN2208513Y (en) | Skid-proof device for emergency brake of automobile | |
| CN206691130U (en) | A kind of pneumatic thruster of rail vehicle | |
| CN201329832Y (en) | Multi-functional wrecker | |
| CN202279097U (en) | Emergency brake device of motor vehicle | |
| CN204676950U (en) | The hydraulic pressure that saves land sticks up tail parking of automobile frame | |
| CN204749743U (en) | Axle for coal mine | |
| CN103448802B (en) | Narrow-body automobile with adjustable rear tread | |
| CN206844036U (en) | A kind of road snow mantle ice sheet descaling machine | |
| CN203511609U (en) | Lifting device for light vehicle | |
| CN214396710U (en) | Automobile rear-end collision prevention auxiliary braking device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140618 |