Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of welding procedure of the Inconel600 of being applicable to alloy.This welding procedure, without preheating and heat treatment, belongs to the category of non-consumable gas shielded arc welding (GTAW) technique.By the improvement of the adjustment to technological parameter and welding material, the weld seam producing not only has good surface topography (there will not be the defects such as crackle, pore, undercut), decay resistance and ambient temperature mechanical properties, and shown the mechanical behavior under high temperature of obvious improvement, greatly promote quality and the service life of product.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of welding procedure of the Inconel600 of being applicable to alloy, comprise the following steps:
(1) end to be welded of sample to be welded is cleaned out, kept clean dry, then by sample docking to be welded, with spot welding fixed position, logical argon gas is protected subsequently; Welding machine is connected in the mode of straight polarity direct current with sample to be welded;
(2) treat welded specimen and carry out bottoming welding, welding current 90-100A, voltage 12-14V, welds fast 0.8-1.2mm/s, and weldering is full two-layer;
(3) fill weldering and cosmetic welding, welding current 100-120A, voltage 12-16V, welds fast 1.0-1.4mm/s.
Welding procedure of the present invention is applicable to the Inconel600 alloy material of all kinds of patterns, includes but not limited to Inconel600 wire rod, sheet material, tubing etc.
Sample to be welded can be selected suitable docking mode according to weldment structure type.For example, for sheet material, preferably adopt V-type butting grooves; For tubing, preferably adopt U-shaped butting grooves; For as the wire rod of rod and so on, preferably adopt V-type butting grooves or I type butting grooves.
The welding material using in welding procedure of the present invention, by mass percentage, is made up of following chemical composition: C≤0.07%, Cr 16.0~18.0%, Fe 6.0~10.0%, Mn≤1.0%, Nb 1.5~3.0%, Si 0.6~1.0%, S≤0.015%, P≤0.015%, Ni >=70.0%.
Preferably, above-mentioned welding material is made up of following chemical composition: C≤0.05%, Cr 16.0~17.0%, Fe 7.0~8.0 %, Mn≤0.7%, Nb 2.0~2.5%, Si 0.8~1.0%, S≤0.015%, P≤0.015%, Ni >=72.0%.
Welding material can use with the various forms of this area routine, preferably welding wire.According to using needs, welding wire can be made into various sizes.
The present invention also aims to provide the Inconel600 being obtained by said welding method alloy product.
With respect to the existing welding procedure for Inconel600, the present invention is by optimizing the technological parameter in traditional GTAW welding procedure and improving welding material, make the weld seam of welding at aspect excellent performances such as outward appearance, corrosion resistance, ambient temperature mechanical properties and mechanicals behavior under high temperature, particularly aspect mechanical behavior under high temperature, shown clear superiority.
accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that in embodiment 1, welded specimen adopts V-type butting grooves;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that in embodiment 2, welded specimen adopts U-shaped butting grooves.
the specific embodiment
So that the present invention will be further described, but should not be understood as limiting the scope of the invention below with reference to embodiment.
embodiment 1
Select Inconel600 rolled plate that two block specifications are 450mm × 75mm × 20mm as welded specimen, adopt V-type butting grooves, slope type is: root face length 1mm, 60 ° of bevel angles.Docking structure as shown in Figure 1.
Above-mentioned welded specimen is welded, and the welding machine model of use is WSM-4000 inversion type pulse argon; The wlding using is the welding wire of diameter for φ 2.4mm, and its composition is: C 0.03%, Cr 16.8%, Fe 7.2%, Mn 0.4%, Nb 2.45%, Si 0.85%, S 0.002%, P 0.002%, Ni surplus.
Welding process comprises the following steps:
(1) by clean the removing surface of the groove to be welded of welded specimen, keep clean dry, then groove is docked according to above-mentioned docking mode, fix position with spot welding, then logical argon gas is protected; Welding machine is connected in the mode of straight polarity direct current with sample to be welded;
(2) welded specimen is carried out to bottoming welding, welding current 95A, voltage 13V, welds fast about 1.0mm/s, and weldering is full two-layer;
(3) fill weldering and cosmetic welding, welding current 110A, voltage 14V, welds fast about 1.2mm/s.
embodiment 2
Select two sections of specifications to be φ 120mm(external diameter) × 15mm(wall thickness) × 150mm(length) and Inconel600 pipeline section as welded specimen, adopt U-shaped butting grooves, groove type is root face length 1mm, radius 4mm, 25 ° of bevel angles.Docking structure as shown in Figure 2.
Adopt wlding in the same manner as in Example 1 and equipment to weld above-mentioned welded specimen.
Welding process comprises the following steps:
(1) by clean the removing surface of the groove to be welded of welded specimen, keep clean dry, then groove is docked according to above-mentioned docking mode, fix position with spot welding, then logical argon gas is protected; Welding machine is connected in the mode of straight polarity direct current with sample to be welded;
(2) welded specimen is carried out to bottoming welding, welding current 90A, voltage 12V, welds fast about 0.8mm/s, and weldering is full two-layer;
(3) fill weldering and cosmetic welding, welding current 100A, voltage 13V, welds fast about 1.0mm/s.
embodiment 3(contrast)
Adopt welded specimen, docking mode and equipment in the same manner as in Example 1, the ERNiCr-3 welding wire take diameter as φ 2.4mm welds it as wlding.
Welding process comprises the following steps:
(1) by clean the removing surface of the groove to be welded of welded specimen, keep clean dry, then groove is docked according to above-mentioned docking mode, fix position with spot welding, then logical argon gas is protected; Welding machine is connected in the mode of straight polarity direct current with sample to be welded;
(2) treat welded specimen and carry out bottoming welding, welding current 110A, voltage 15V, welds fast about 1.1mm/s, and weldering is full two-layer;
(3) fill weldering and cosmetic welding, welding current 130A, voltage 20V, welds fast about 1.4mm/s.
embodiment 4(contrast)
Adopt welded specimen, docking mode and equipment in the same manner as in Example 2, the ERNiCr-3 welding wire take diameter as φ 2.4mm welds it as wlding.
Welding process comprises the following steps:
(1) by clean the removing surface of the groove to be welded of welded specimen, keep clean dry, then groove is docked according to above-mentioned docking mode, fix position with spot welding, then logical argon gas is protected; Welding machine is connected in the mode of straight polarity direct current with sample to be welded;
(2) treat welded specimen and carry out bottoming welding, welding current 80A, voltage 10V, welds fast about 0.8mm/s, and weldering is full two-layer;
(3) fill weldering and cosmetic welding, welding current 90A, voltage 13V, welds fast about 1.2mm/s.
performance test
1,, according to JB/T4730.5-2005, detection (PT) is permeated on butt welded seam surface
Result shows: the face of weld of embodiment 1-4 is not all found the defects such as crackle, pore, undercut, meets the requirement of JB/T4730.5-2005 I level.
2,, according to JB/T4730.2-2005, butt welded seam carries out ray detection (RT)
Result shows: the weld seam of embodiment 1-4 is not found any defect, meets the requirement of JB/T4730.2-2005 I level.
3,, according to GB/T228-2010, sample sampling is carried out to the test of normal temperature (25 ℃) tensile property
Test result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1 room temperature tensile test result
Above-mentioned test result shows, the sample of embodiment 1-4 all meets ASTM UNS NO6600 requirement, and the ambient temperature mechanical properties showing is roughly suitable.
4,, according to GB/T232-2010, sample is sampled and carries out side bend test test
Result shows: all do not find crackle, meet GB/T232-2010 requirement.
5,, according to GB/T4338-2006 " Metal Materials At High Temperature stretching test method ", to sample sampling, carry out high temperature, short time Mechanics Performance Testing at 500 ℃ and 700 ℃ respectively
Concrete test process is as follows: according to standard-required processed sample, then with fixture block, sample is fixed on WDE-300B high temperature universal testing machine, subsequently temperature is elevated to test temperature; Keep temperature, slowly increase load, until sample fracture.
Intensity and the fracture position of load when record fracture, result is as shown in table 2.
Table 2 drawing by high temperature test result
Supplement 0 point from the results shown in Table 2, under hot environment, the tensile strength of sample all obviously declines.At 500 ℃, just there is fracture in the sample of embodiment 3 and 4 weld seam under the tensile force of less than 500 MPa; Even and adopt the sample of embodiment 1 and 2 of welding procedure of the present invention under the tensile force effect of about 550MPa, in the situation that mother metal ruptures, weld seam does not also rupture.Situation is similar with it, and at 700 ℃, fracture has just occurred the sample of embodiment 3 and 4 weld seam under the tensile force of 370 MPa left and right; And adopting the sample of embodiment 1 and 2 of welding procedure of the present invention under the tensile force effect that approaches 450MPa, in the situation that mother metal ruptures, weld seam does not also rupture.
This result shows, welding procedure disclosed by the invention is applied to after Inconel600 alloy, and the mechanical behavior under high temperature of weld seam significantly improves, and is obviously better than other similar welding procedure.
In summary, welding procedure of the present invention is in the time welding for Inconel600 alloy, and gained weld seam not only has good surface topography and ambient temperature mechanical properties, and has the mechanical behavior under high temperature significantly improving.This is the quality of improving product greatly, and the application under various hot environments can be played good impetus to expansion Inconel600 alloy product.