CN103860170A - Electrical conductance biological feedback training instrument - Google Patents
Electrical conductance biological feedback training instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN103860170A CN103860170A CN201410087431.6A CN201410087431A CN103860170A CN 103860170 A CN103860170 A CN 103860170A CN 201410087431 A CN201410087431 A CN 201410087431A CN 103860170 A CN103860170 A CN 103860170A
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- fixing band
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- electrical conductance
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Abstract
The invention provides an electrical conductance biological feedback training instrument, which comprises an array electrical conductance sensor, a path switching switch, a charge detector, a multi-passage ADC (analog-to-digital converter) and a data processor, wherein the array electrical conductance sensor, the path switching switch, the charge detector, the multi-passage ADC and the data processor are arranged inside a test instrument case and are sequentially connected, the path switching switch, the charge detector, the multi-passage ADC and the data processor are respectively connected with an embedded signal processor, and a display and an audio and video stimulating module are also connected onto the embedded signal processor. The array type electrical conductance sensor is adopted, so a capacitance Cs is formed between a test electrode and the human skin, the charging and discharging charges of the Cs are detected through the charge detector, and the capacitance value Cs is worked out through the ADC, so the intensity of an electric field in the human body is worked out, and a body surface electrical conductance distribution diagram is obtained. The electrical conductance biological feedback training instrument has the advantages that the detection is carried out only through a body surface electrode, in addition, the electrode is insulated from the skin, no influence can be caused on testees, the detection precision is high, the detection speed is high, the stability is high, and the human emotion change, the attention change and the like can be evaluated.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to psychology biofeedback technology field, relate to a kind of electric conductance biofeedback training instrument.
Background technology
Quantum mechanics is thought, the organ of human body, and tissue, cell, molecule, atom is all wanted radiated electromagnetic wave, and the stack of these Electromagnetic Standing Waves forms electric field heterogeneous in vivo.The state of human physiology and psychology on the Electric Field Distribution impact in human body greatly.The detection distributing by body surface electric conductance, the variation can detection bodies internal electric field distributing.Utilize biofeedback technology, can carry out mental training and treatment.
At present, generally detect some physical signs by the method for skin electro-detection, skin electricity is to represent the resistance value between two Chosen Points on skin.The principle of skin electricity biofeedback is: nervous, in fear or anxiety situation, sweat gland secretion increases, and skin surface perspiration increases, and causes that conduction increases and causes skin electricity and raise; When emotion is tranquil, sweat gland secretion reduces, and skin conductivity reduces, and causes that skin electricity reduces.Therefore, the variation of the high mental retardation reflection emotion of skin electricity, is the physical signs of reflection emotion changes.
Galvanic skin response individuality is in the time of emotional state, and in skin, the variation such as diastole and contraction and sweat gland secretion of blood vessel, causes the variation of skin resistance, and it has represented autonomic emotional response.
Traditional skin electro-detection method is surveyed skin resistance conventionally indirectly, and making alive can cutaneous bio electricity.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is exactly in order to solve above-mentioned the problems of the prior art, and a kind of the electric conductance biofeedback training instrument detecting by external electrode is provided.
The present invention realizes according to following technical scheme:
Electric conductance biofeedback training instrument of the present invention, comprises the array electric derivative sensor, path change-over switch, electric charge detector, multichannel ADC transducer and the data processor that are arranged on tester enclosure and connect successively; Path change-over switch, electric charge detector, multichannel ADC transducer are connected with embedded signal processor respectively with data processor, are also connected with display and audio frequency and video stimulating module on embedded signal processor; One side of tester shell is distributed with multiple test electrodes, and is provided with one deck dielectric film, and test electrode is connected with inner array electric derivative sensor; The opposite side that tester shell is relative with a side that is provided with test electrode is provided with multimedia liquid crystal display screen, and multimedia liquid crystal display screen is connected with the display of tester enclosure.
It is flat rectangular-shaped that described tester shell is, the left side of tester shell and right side are respectively arranged with a fixing band, left fixing band is connected to the left side of tester shell by fixing band connecting axle, right fixing band is connected to the right side of tester shell by fixing band connecting axle.
Described right fixing band is elastic cord, and the end of left fixing band is provided with velcro.
The upside of described tester shell is provided with SD card slot, and downside is provided with button and external audio frequency socket.
One side of described tester shell is distributed with 16 test electrodes.
Advantage and good effect that the present invention has are:
Electric conductance biofeedback training instrument of the present invention, use array conductivity sensor, be provided with multiple test electrodes, between test electrode and human body skin, there is a dielectric film, make to form between electrode and skin a capacitor C s, detect the electric charge that discharges and recharges of Cs by electric charge detector, calculate capacitance Cs through ADC transducer, thereby calculate the intensity of human body internal electric field.Obtain body surface electric conductance scattergram by data processor and signal processor.The present invention only detects by external electrode and electrode and skin insulate, and on subjects, without any impact, accuracy of detection is high, and detection speed is fast, and good stability can be to people's emotion changes, attention change, and the stability of emotion etc. is assessed.
The alternative skin Electric Measurement Technology of conductance measurement technology of the present invention, more reasonable, more scientific than existing skin electrical measurement method, can be applicable to the emotion changes of test person, attention change, the psychological fields such as state of consciousness variation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the internal structure block diagram of electric conductance biofeedback training instrument of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is electric conductance biofeedback training instrument surface structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the circuit theory diagrams of electric charge detector of the present invention;
Critical piece symbol description in figure:
1: array electric derivative sensor 2: path change-over switch
3: electric charge detector 4: multichannel ADC transducer
5: data processor 6: display
7: embedded signal processor 8: audio frequency and video stimulating module
9: left fixing band 10: right fixing band
11: velcro 12: fixing band connecting axle
13: multimedia liquid crystal display screen 14:SD card slot
15: button 16: external audio frequency socket
17: voltage measurement point 18: integrating capacitor
19: operational amplifier 20: outfan
21: body surface potential.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, electric conductance biofeedback training instrument of the present invention is described in detail, in accompanying drawing, parts same as the prior art have adopted identical label.Following each embodiment is not only limitation of the present invention for the present invention is described.
Fig. 1 is the internal structure block diagram of electric conductance biofeedback training instrument of the present invention; Fig. 2 is electric conductance biofeedback training instrument surface structure schematic diagram of the present invention.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, electric conductance biofeedback training instrument of the present invention, comprises the array electric derivative sensor 1, path change-over switch 2, electric charge detector 3, multichannel ADC transducer 4 and the data processor 5 that are arranged on tester enclosure and connect successively.Path change-over switch 2, electric charge detector 3, multichannel ADC transducer 4 and data processor 5 are connected with embedded signal processor 7 respectively, are also connected with display 6 and audio frequency and video stimulating module 8 on embedded signal processor 7.One side of tester shell is distributed with multiple test electrodes, and is provided with one deck dielectric film, and test electrode is connected with the array electric derivative sensor 1 that is arranged on tester enclosure.The opposite side that tester shell is relative with a side that is provided with test electrode is provided with multimedia liquid crystal display screen 13, and multimedia liquid crystal display screen 13 is connected with the display 6 of tester enclosure.
It is flat rectangular-shaped that tester shell is, and test electrode and multimedia liquid crystal display screen are arranged at respectively the front and back of tester shell.The left side of tester shell and right side are connected with respectively a fixing band, and left fixing band 9 is connected to the left side of tester shell by fixing band connecting axle 12, and right fixing band 10 is connected to the right side of tester shell by fixing band connecting axle 12.Right fixing band 10 is elastic cord, and the end of left fixing band 9 is provided with velcro 11.When use, right fixing band 10 sticks on the velcro 11 of left fixing band 9 ends, is fixed according to tightness.The upside of tester shell is provided with SD card slot 14, and downside is provided with button 15 and external audio frequency socket 16.
Theoretical basis of the present invention is as follows: any biology is all by molecular composition, and molecule is by atomic building, and atom is made up of atomic nucleus and electronics.Electronics produces magnetic field around atomic nucleus rotation.The psychology of human body, when physiology changes, is first that the structure of matter key element that forms human body changes, and the proper motion of the electronics of constituting atom is first abnormal.Due to the dependency in electron motion and magnetic field, once cause that the resonant field of normal electronics changes, from atom to molecule, from molecule to cell, the information transmission channels from cell to organ changes, and result causes the variation that body internal electric field distributes.
In fact, in the time of measured's anxious state of mind, skin resistance value is not dull decline, but fluctuation up and down sharp.In the time of anxious state of mind, the dissipative structure of electromagnetic field there will be significantly fluctuation, thereby causes fluctuating widely of health electric conductance ability.
Electric conductance (J) is the inverse of resistance (R), namely R=1/J or J=I/V).From physical angle, electric conductance (J) is directly proportional to electric field intensity.J=σ E, σ is a constant relevant with material.What on skin, measure is not what skin resistance but health electric conductance, according to formula J=σ E: electric conductance (J) is to be directly proportional to electric field intensity (E).Conclusion is that what on skin, to measure is exactly the electric field intensity (E) in health.
" dissipative structure " is a kind of dynamic structure, relies on continuous energy supply to exist, and Energy distribution in human body is the dissipative structure being formed by electromagnetic wave.The organ of human body, tissue, cell, molecule etc. all can emitting electromagnetic wave, so they are all electromagnetic wave sources, claims again " oscillator ".The heart of human body and lung are exactly two typical electromagnetic wave sources, are also two oscillators.Conventional electrocardiogram is exactly to measure the electromagnetic wave that heart sends.The lung electrograph being of little use is equally also to measure electromagnetic wave.They must have natural frequency separately, but they again can not be completely independent.When motion, all want each other corresponding acceleration; When rest, corresponding deceleration again.
Physics theory points out, the electric conductance of human body is directly proportional to the intensity of internal electric field.To a great extent, the measurement of human body electric conductance can move at body surface, thereby measures the distribution of human body internal electric field.The non-uniform Distribution of this internal electric field is mainly by the overlapping generation of standing electromagnetic wave.We there is no need the electromagnetic frequency spectrum of measurements and calculations, and can carry out sampling determination to this electromagnetic interferogram at body surface, thereby draw the change of human physiology and psychology state.
For by the electric field intensity in body surface detection body, do not affect again the electric field of human body itself.Between detecting electrode and skin, place dielectric film, made to have formed one between detecting electrode and skin and measure capacitor C
s.By the detection to electric capacity, extrapolate the electric field of body surface.
Fig. 3 is the circuit theory diagrams of electric charge detector of the present invention.As shown in Figure 3, electric charge detector inside is provided with operational amplifier 19, and integrating capacitor 18 is connected between the in-phase input end and outfan of operational amplifier 19, reset switch K
2in parallel with integrating capacitor 18.Between body surface potential 21 on detecting electrode and skin, form and measure capacitor C s, measure capacitor C s and pass through K switch
1be connected to the in-phase input end of operational amplifier.When measurement, first, to measuring capacitor C s charging, Closing Switch K
1, record measuring voltage V from the voltage measurement point 17 of the inverting input of operational amplifier
1, then cut-off switch K
1, obtain measuring charge Q from the outfan 20 of operational amplifier
1; Then, allow and measure capacitor C s electric discharge, Closing Switch K
1, obtain bias voltage V from voltage measurement point 17
2, then cut-off switch K
1, obtain biascharge Q from the outfan 20 of operational amplifier
2.According to formula C
s=(Q
1-Q
2)/(V
1-V
2), can obtain the capacitance between detecting electrode and skin, thereby extrapolate the electric conductance of body surface.
Audio frequency and video stimulating module provides specific audio frequency and video stimulus signal for feedback training.Instrument for training records body surface each point by array conductivity sensor and obtains after current potential, calculates capacitance Cs through A/D converter, calculates the intensity of human body internal electric field.Obtain body surface electric conductance scattergram by data processor and embedded signal processor, and show on display; And the result of test is fed back to subjects with multimedia form, carry out biofeedback training.
This technology only detects by external electrode and electrode and skin insulate, and on subjects, without any impact, accuracy of detection is high, and detection speed is fast, good stability.For psychologic biofeedback provides a kind of new feedback technique.By calculating and the graph technology of computer, just can obtain the scattergram of human body surface electric conductance.It can reflect human body psychology and physiological variation, can be psychologic biofeedback a new feedback quantity is provided.
Electric conductance biofeedback training instrument of the present invention, the skin Electric Measurement Technology that psychological field is generally used, improves.The alternative skin Electric Measurement Technology of conductance measurement technology, more reasonable, more scientific than existing skin electrical measurement method.Can be applicable to the emotion changes of test person, attention change, the psychological fields such as state of consciousness variation.
Claims (5)
1. an electric conductance biofeedback training instrument, is characterized in that: this tester comprises the array electric derivative sensor, path change-over switch, electric charge detector, multichannel ADC transducer and the data processor that are arranged on tester enclosure and connect successively; Path change-over switch, electric charge detector, multichannel ADC transducer are connected with embedded signal processor respectively with data processor, are also connected with display and audio frequency and video stimulating module on embedded signal processor; One side of tester shell is distributed with multiple test electrodes, and is provided with one deck dielectric film, and test electrode is connected with inner array electric derivative sensor; The opposite side that tester shell is relative with a side that is provided with test electrode is provided with multimedia liquid crystal display screen, and multimedia liquid crystal display screen is connected with the display of tester enclosure.
2. electric conductance biofeedback training instrument according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: tester shell is flat rectangular-shaped, the left side of tester shell and right side are respectively arranged with a fixing band, left fixing band is connected to the left side of tester shell by fixing band connecting axle, right fixing band is connected to the right side of tester shell by fixing band connecting axle.
3. electric conductance biofeedback training instrument according to claim 2, is characterized in that: right fixing band is elastic cord, and the end of left fixing band is provided with velcro.
4. electric conductance biofeedback training instrument according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the upside of tester shell is provided with SD card slot, and downside is provided with button and external audio frequency socket.
5. electric conductance biofeedback training instrument according to claim 1, is characterized in that: a side of tester shell is distributed with 16 test electrodes.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410087431.6A CN103860170B (en) | 2014-03-11 | 2014-03-11 | Conductance biofeedback instrument for training |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410087431.6A CN103860170B (en) | 2014-03-11 | 2014-03-11 | Conductance biofeedback instrument for training |
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| CN103860170A true CN103860170A (en) | 2014-06-18 |
| CN103860170B CN103860170B (en) | 2016-06-08 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109730412A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-05-10 | 天津大学 | A kind of body temperature skin pyroelectric monitor one early warning system for walking stick |
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2014
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Patent Citations (11)
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| WO1998032058A1 (en) * | 1997-01-17 | 1998-07-23 | Caballe Jean Louis | Portable device for acquiring and transmitting physiological signals, and wristwatch integrating such a device |
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| US20120271121A1 (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2012-10-25 | Basis Science, Inc. | Integrated Biometric Sensing and Display Device |
| WO2012155157A1 (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2012-11-15 | Azoteq (Pty) Ltd | Multiple media capacitive sensor |
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| CN109730412A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-05-10 | 天津大学 | A kind of body temperature skin pyroelectric monitor one early warning system for walking stick |
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| CN103860170B (en) | 2016-06-08 |
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