CN103858088A - User interface with an input object and method for the computer-assisted control of a user interface - Google Patents
User interface with an input object and method for the computer-assisted control of a user interface Download PDFInfo
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- CN103858088A CN103858088A CN201280051326.6A CN201280051326A CN103858088A CN 103858088 A CN103858088 A CN 103858088A CN 201280051326 A CN201280051326 A CN 201280051326A CN 103858088 A CN103858088 A CN 103858088A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
- G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
- G06F3/0354—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
- G06F3/03543—Mice or pucks
- G06F3/03544—Mice or pucks having dual sensing arrangement, e.g. two balls or two coils used to track rotation of the pointing device
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
- G06F3/039—Accessories therefor, e.g. mouse pads
- G06F3/0393—Accessories for touch pads or touch screens, e.g. mechanical guides added to touch screens for drawing straight lines, hard keys overlaying touch screens or touch pads
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
- G06F3/04847—Interaction techniques to control parameter settings, e.g. interaction with sliders or dials
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
- User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a user interface comprising a touch-sensitive touch screen, a special token being placed thereon. Said token comprises two disks which are interconnected by means of a ball bearing and which enable a rotation to be directly recorded by means of the token and by a rotation controller. The guiding of the rotation by the ball bearing enables the input object to have a particular haptic quality. Said ball bearing enables values to be modified rapidly up to a free running state when the upper element is accelerated and the rotation is continued once the user releases the input object based on the low friction resistance in the ball bearing, but also very precise, small adjustments in which the token provides a step-by step modification and/or screening of the rotation, such that the user receives, for each modified unit, a discrete haptic resistance via the finger-tips. Any parameters can be adjusted in a fast and efficient manner due to the tokens. The structure of a technical system can be reproduced on the touch screen, the parameters of corresponding elements of the technical system being visualized and can be modified by annular elements.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of user interface with input object.
Background technology
Touch-or the form of multi-point touch control type display, tactiosensible touch-screen is used in multiple applications, for manifesting and operation information.Utilize such touch-screen, can implement different operational motions to its contact by user.Possible operational motion is contact touch-screen, such as the keyboard by showing on described touch-screen or positive/negative arrow change a parameter, can change the value of parameter by described keyboard or positive/negative arrow.Confirm disadvantageously at this, be often associated with multiple contact reciprocations of user for the setting of value, this may easily cause mistake in the time of input.
Be used for setting specified rate (F ü hrungsgr user interface e) now such as in power house or factory be used in the pulpit of very different technical equipment.They are first for monitoring, diagnose and intervening for the process to corresponding technology.Therefore, operator, namely the operator's of the user interface in pulpit main task is, the critical process variable element to corresponding technical equipment, corresponding, such as current loading, revolution, pressure, temperature or filling level are controlled.
In order to set these process variable, operator sets affiliated specified rate, subsequently described specified rate is transferred to the system of corresponding technology by described user interface.Below this concept of specified rate, in the linguistic context of closed-loop control, not only refer to fixing ratings below, and refer to time-varying ratings (such as objective function).In addition, described concept should be included in other parameter in close loop control circuit, because what possibility was useful is, manually set single close loop control circuit element controlled quentity controlled variable (Steuergr e) or adjustment amount (Stellgr e), or even directly show and control described controlled volume (Regelgr e) itself.
In the later case, export described controlled volume by described user interface to operator.Operator represents by reciprocation, and he wants to improve described controlled volume, and in background, suitable ratings is exported to described technical equipment subsequently, until described controlled volume has completed desired rising.
In addition, this concept of specified rate also should comprise corresponding input quantity and adjustment amount, not to have simply to control closed-loop control and described input quantity and adjustment amount is exported to the element of technical equipment in order to that is to say in the feedback from the element of described technical equipment not.
Described specified rate also can show interval, and the actual value of described controlled volume allows to change in described interval.In addition, also can or define described specified rate for the period given in advance for the fixing moment.For complicated equipment, can use the specified rate of hundreds of or thousands of all Known Species.
In other technical field, specified rate must, by setting for the user interface of corresponding system, as the example from medical skill, carry out closed-loop control to the flow velocity of the aspiration device for carrying out phacoemulsification here in ophthalmologic operation.This is such as realizing by knob.
In pulpit, generally use the user interface based on Windows, the described user interface based on Windows in equipment drawing or wiring diagram in virtual window the form with icon process variable or control element are shown.In the first operation steps, operator is in order to select icon to use mouse as input media, and he is positioned at mouse pointer above described icon and by click and confirms described icon by mouse.In virtual action pane, open subsequently about being assigned to the equipment state of described icon and/or the information of process status.Can in the second operation steps, directly set by operator or at least affect corresponding process variable there, measure be that suitable specified rate is set.Such as changing in this way the pressure and temperature in boiler.
For the second operation steps, the known user interface based on Windows is also utilized keyboard and mouse.Such as choosing this input field with mouse input umerical value with keyboard in an input field before.Use described interface tool collection user interface, different or assembly based on Windows at this, numeral is inputted or increment or the decrement of value such as clicking to realize by mouse by keyboard or also for described interface tool collection or assembly.
In the field of the terminal device for terminal consumer, mobile, for example known iPhone, described iPhone can realize the input based on contact.Described iPhone on virtual roller with " selector switch (Picker) " element demonstrate umerical value, such as the date, user is in order to select the desired data described virtual roller that can vertically roll.
In addition, from knowing a kind of wireless mouse below http://www.orbitamouse.com/product tour.php the file " Orbita Mouse:Product Tour " obtaining on the internet on October 19th, 2011, the mouse that this is wireless is made up of two elements that can mutually rotate round a rotation, and described element is connected to each other by ball bearing.For the rotation of the element above detecting, described mouse uses compass.By wheel on end face, less, that can rotate, described rotation can only be controlled with a finger, and this can realize very fast rolling with described mouse.
Summary of the invention
Task at this is, proposes a kind of a kind of user interface and method for user interface is manipulated with input object of explanation, and described method can realize the more efficiently setting for specified rate.
This task by by user interface claimed in claim 1 or by described in claim 24, be resolved for the method that user interface is manipulated.Improvement project of the present invention has obtained definition in the dependent claims.
Described touch-screen and the microprocessor that can operate by user by means of contact of comprising by user interface of the present invention, by described microprocessor can move for set some, the user interface of the parameter vector (namely parameter group) that formed by one or more parameter respectively, measure is: on described touch-screen, the value of the range of parameter values of the corresponding parametric distribution of doing for oneself of display parameter and described value can be set by user's operation.
Described user interface is characterised in that, it comprises loosening input object, this input object can be placed on described touch-screen and can operate there, and wherein said input object itself is set up the rotation of at least one part for identifying this input object and detected the rotation angle for described rotation.
In addition, so described microprocessor is programmed, thereby by the ring-type element of the number corresponding with the number of the parameter of corresponding parameter vector, corresponding parameter vector is shown on described touch-screen, make described ring-type element surround described input object, wherein corresponding ring-type element is distributed to respectively a parameter and is illustrated as at least one part of ring.In the preferred flexible program of one, at this ring-type element, as one, ring complete, that have 360 angle spread yardstick illustrates.
Position according to the present invention by the circumference along corresponding ring-type element is to encoding for the parameter value from described parameter area of corresponding ring-type element.According to detected rotation angle by described setting parameter on the value of the corresponding position of the circumference along corresponding ring-type element.
Described input object such as the rotation of half above causes thus: according to for the detected rotation angle of described rotation by described setting parameter on the value of the corresponding position of the circumference along corresponding ring-type element.
In the method for user interface being manipulated under computer supported, described user interface comprises touch-screen and the microprocessor that can operate by user by means of contact.The latter on described touch-screen, set some, the parameter vector that formed by one or more parameter respectively, measure is: this microprocessor shows and according to the do for oneself parameter value of the range of parameter values that corresponding parameter distributes of user's operating and setting on described touch-screen.
Described method is characterised in that, is placed above described touch-screen and inputs rotation object itself, at least one part and detect the rotation angle for described rotation described in operated, loosening input object identification there.Described microprocessor so illustrates corresponding parameter vector by the ring-type element of the number corresponding with the number of the parameter of corresponding parameter vector on described touch-screen, make described ring-type element surround described input object, wherein corresponding ring-type element is distributed to respectively a parameter and is manifested as at least a portion of ring.Described microprocessor on the position of the circumference along corresponding ring-type element to encoding for the parameter value from described parameter values scope of corresponding ring-type element.In addition, described microprocessor according to detected rotation angle by described setting parameter on the value of the corresponding position of the circumference along corresponding ring-type element.
Describedly can carry out to change easily and intuitively parameter by the corresponding rotation such as upper casing of described input object by user interface of the present invention.This point can realize in the following manner: the circumferential position by described ring-type element is encoded to the parameter value from described range of parameter values.
Described user interface has following advantage with described method: with compare with the operation that keyboard carries out by means of common mouse, the manipulation based on real for specified rate becomes possibility, because directly and based on environment carry out alternately on described touch-screen with described input object.The use of knob is well-known in daily life, thereby adopts the model from real world here.This in the time setting, improved described specified rate, directly, entity can experience property and can realize and expect consistent reciprocation.
Optional keyboard and the mouse abandoned, this provides the advantage of collaborative work in addition, because data access is no longer restricted by the input medium that correspondingly can only be operated by a people.Replace, can realize synchronous multi-user input, described multi-user's input is supported in essential in applicable cases crucial concerning safety, access fast particularly well.Just in abnormal running status, described synchronous multi-user input is brought into play its potentiality completely at planning platform (Planungstisch) or other workplace.
But described synchronous multi-user input can only be undertaken by described user interface and described method, because described user interface and described method provide in this respect essential reciprocation scheme and could realize the use of planning platform like this.Described method meets higher, relevant with safety and work efficiency requirement, higher requirement described in the use in pulpit or control stand brings thereupon with described user interface.
Conclusive at this, not only input to rapidly but also exactly quantitative feasible program by means of described user interface and described method.The reciprocation scheme in the past known, such as " selector switch " described iPhone, above-mentioned element confirms to be weak in this respect, because the gesture using is set described value too slowly or too uncontrollably.
Described, by user interface of the present invention, the range of parameter values of corresponding parameter is come given by the order of predetermining of value.Preferably these values are mapped on the circumference into the ring-type element of described parametric distribution to (namely clockwise or counterclockwise) according to this order.Described range of parameter values can relate to size arbitrarily.In the particularly preferred embodiment of one, the range of parameter values of one or more parameter of at least one parameter vector is come given by umerical value scope.
One preferred embodiment in, at least one parameter vector comprises by the last position of radix point and one decimal place is that form, umerical value, and the last position of wherein said radix point and one decimal place are representing the corresponding parameter of described parameter vector.These parameters can be set in suitable mode by independent ring-type element according to the present invention thus, thereby realize for fine setting corresponding, umerical value.
In the particularly preferred embodiment of another kind, by the extension yardstick along circumferencial direction of corresponding ring-type element, the whole range of parameter values of the parameter that belongs to described ring-type element is encoded.Visually pass on described range of parameter values by the extension yardstick of described ring-type element to user in simple mode thus.This is such as " selector switch " element with respect to described iPhone is representing a significant advantage.
Press in the another kind of design proposal of user interface of the present invention described, at least one parameter vector comprises multiple parameters, wherein for the ring-type element of described parametric distribution is arranged with one heart round described input object.On described touch-screen, realize thus the parameter that can set, compact the manifesting of parameter vector.
In another kind of design proposal of the present invention, at one or more along the value corresponding with corresponding position that shows described parameter on the position of corresponding ring-type element with the form by textual representation (that is to say at character and especially on the basis of numeral), provide foundation to user thus, described in rotating when described contact element, how the value of parameter changes.
In another kind of flexible program of the present invention, on this external described touch-screen, to show the value setting of described parameter by the form of textual representation, make user in the time handling described contact element, visually obtain immediately the feedback information about the value just setting.
According to a kind of embodiment, this mode in region by contact on described touch-screen, can select each parameter to set.Therefore such as can, by touching simply affiliated digital value or the corresponding this mode of ring-type element on described touch-screen, selecting the last position of radix point or one decimal place, to set subsequently.This embodiment is advantageous particularly, because it allows arrange with one heart multiple rings and set immediately different parameters with input object round described input object like this.
Press in another preferred embodiment of user interface of the present invention described, visually highlight the sections of corresponding ring-type element, between the position that this sections is on the initial value of described range of parameter values and the circumference of described ring-type element and the value setting of parameter is corresponding.Described sections is representing the corresponding sector of a ring thus.Such as this sections illustrates with the color different from remaining region of described annular region.Can show for corresponding value ring-type element, parameter, current according to the type of occupied state thus.
In the preferred flexible program of one, the parameter of corresponding parameter vector comprises the specified rate of technical equipment, wherein said user interface is like this and described technical equipment reciprocation by interface, make it give described technical equipment by the specified rate transmission resetting, described technical equipment receives new setting result subsequently, to carry out open loop control or closed-loop control.
In the particularly preferred embodiment of another kind, can so move the touch-screen of described user interface, thereby on described touch-screen, show formed by multiple elements and the structure of technical equipment especially, wherein user can select corresponding element by user's reciprocation, is transformed in set model subsequently for parameter vector some, that be selected element distribution.In this pattern, then can show the parameter of corresponding parameter vector and adjust contact element by ring-type element as described above.
Described technical equipment (manifest this technical equipment or set the parameter of this technical equipment on described touch-screen) can relate to application arbitrarily.In the preferred flexible program of one, described structure is representing a technical equipment, wherein this concept of technical equipment should broadly be understood and can be comprised by different technologies module composition, the network of branch, such as Power supply equipment, energy distribution equipment, telecommunication apparatus, traffic monitoring equipment, aviation safety equipment, track guidance system, road traffic guiding system, factory, process technology equipment, automation equipment, firing equipment, house automation equipment, compositor, multiple equipment or system in Medical Devices or these equipment or system.
In a kind of improvement project, described touch-screen is configured to flat board (Tablett), monitor, tables, flat-faced screen or projecting plane.
According to a kind of embodiment, described input object has at least one switch.By the manipulation for described switch, can select one of them parameter to set.Therefore, such as the last position of radix point or the one decimal place of the digital value under can selecting by the manipulation of the pressure switch on described input object, for setting subsequently.This embodiment is especially favourable, because it allows arrange with one heart multiple rings and set immediately different parameters with input object round described input object like this.Described input object is provided for be necessary interactive input element thus.Optionally thus can cancel or can cancel completely the reciprocation causing by contacting described touch-screen.
In a kind of improvement project, described switch arrangement is on described input object.As an alternative, described switch can and can be handled by this mode of end face of pushing described input object within described input object.
According to a kind of embodiment, described input object is made up of two elements that can relative to each other rotate round a rotation, and these two elements are connected to each other by ball bearing.This embodiment has multiple advantages.Therefore,, by being rotated by ball bearing guiding, described input object itself obtains the quality of special sense of touch.Described ball bearing allows very fast value to change until idle running on the one hand, now superincumbent element accelerated and after unclamping by user because the frictional resistance compared with little in described ball bearing continues its rotation, but also allow on the other hand point-device fine setting, measure is: described ball bearing or input object provide variation progressively or the grid of described rotation, and making user is that the unit of each variation feels the resistance of discrete sense of touch by its finger tip.Described input object reaches the quality of traditional adjustment part sense of touch (Stellteil), very high with this embodiment thus.By the quality of this sense of touch, even can experience and finally also can follow the trail of complicated process.But compared with the adjustment part of fixedly installing, described loosening input object can be arranged on described touch-screen neatly, can be used in thus in very different environment.
In a kind of improvement project, on the surface of described input object, arrange reciprocation element, the especially supported element (such as the less wheel that can rotate) of mode rotating, can set with finger tip the rotation of the described element that can relative to each other rotate by this element.Therefore, the rotation of described element above can be easily causes by user with a finger tip only.
According to a kind of embodiment, described input object has been equipped with driver, can relative to each other rotate by the element that can relative to each other rotate described in this driver.Described driver is such as being small-sized motor.By this driver, can rotate element described input object, above, such as for set described element above according to the value of parameter.If show the mark that be associated with the diagram on described touch-screen on the edge of described input object, aforementioned way is suitable just, if and also described parameter changes in the case of not depending on user's operation, so aforementioned way is also suitable.
As an alternative or additional project, described input object can move by driver on described touch-screen.Therefore, described input object can move on to correspondingly for reciprocation or demonstration next time on described touch-screen on needed position independently.
In a kind of improvement project, described input object be equipped with for described user interface interface that communicate, wireless.By described interface, can be by by the detected rotation angle of described input object itself but also authentication information can be transferred to the microprocessor of described user interface.
According to a kind of embodiment, described input object has been equipped with the compass for determining described rotation angle.This is a kind of possible, the embodiment that how can independently determine described rotation angle about described input object itself.Advantage is, can cancel such as the bar code by the bottom surface of described input object and camera are followed the tracks of described rotation angle is carried out to outside definite way.
In a kind of improvement project, described input object has been equipped with light source, display, loudspeaker and/or vibrating elements.In this way, described input object itself can be exported a kind of state, the value setting, selective parameter or similar information or with reciprocation vision, that mode sound or sense of touch is replied user.
According to a kind of embodiment, described input object has been equipped with fingerprint sensor.Therefore can authenticate user.Described result is transferred to the microprocessor of described user interface by described wireless interface, can activate subsequently personalized function or the mandate of described user interface.
As an alternative or additional project, also peculiar the user of user's operation record can be preserved.
In computer-readable data carrier, preserved computer program, this computer program is carried out described method in the time that it is carried out on computers.
Described computer program is carried out and is carried out described method at this in computing machine.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By means of accompanying drawing, embodiments of the present invention is described in detail below.Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of a kind of embodiment of user interface;
Fig. 2 is the diagram of a kind of embodiment form, user interface of planning platform;
Fig. 3-7th, Fig. 1 or 2 user interface, diagram when according to one embodiment of the present invention setup parameter, action principle;
Fig. 8 is the hardware solution for input object and user's contact is identified; And
Fig. 9 is the label for input object identification is supported.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 shows the vertical view of touch-screen 5 as embodiment, show virtual user interface 1 on this touch-screen.The structure that this user interface comprises is network-like, be made up of multiple (such as the form of icon) element E.By service condition, described network-like structure can relate to system or equipment arbitrarily.Especially can relate to the diagram of power generation and energy distribution equipment, relate to telecommunication apparatus, relate to power house, relate to process technology equipment, relate to traffic monitoring equipment and similar devices.Preferred described touch-screen 5 is operator's console, and this operator's console is positioned in the pulpit for corresponding system or corresponding equipment are monitored.Discrete component E is the assembly of equipment corresponding network or corresponding at this.Can the operation of described equipment be monitored and be changed in suitable mode the corresponding parameter of single shown element E by 5, one operating personnel of described touch-screen (or one group of operator).This realizes in the following manner in the embodiment of Fig. 1: operator touches corresponding element E(with its finger, and he wants to change the parameter of this element), be presented at placeholder C schematically illustrated in Fig. 1 with backward its.Each single placeholder C is made up of annular element, described element is described in detail to Fig. 7 by means of Fig. 3.Inside at the element of described annular is provided with the surface for settling input object physics, loosening, by means of other accompanying drawing, described input object is described in detail equally.On corresponding placeholder C, can easily and intuitively change specified rate or other value or parameter arbitrarily by means of described input object.
In Fig. 3 to 7, manifest placeholder C corresponding selected element, shown in Figure 1 with the form of amplifying.May also exist following possibility at this: user can allow described placeholder C show enlargedly by suitable reciprocation in the independent region of described touch-screen 5.Equally can be on described touch-screen 5 build new images by the diagram of the amplification of described placeholder C.
Fig. 2 shows a kind of embodiment for the user interface of at least one specified rate of setting technique equipment 7.Described technical equipment 7 is such as the multiple equipment or the system that comprise in Power supply equipment, energy distribution equipment, telecommunication apparatus, traffic monitoring equipment, aviation safety equipment, track guidance system, road traffic guiding system, factory, process technology equipment, automation equipment, firing equipment, house automation equipment, compositor, Medical Devices or these equipment or system.
Fig. 2 shows a touch-screen 5 for this reason once again, and this touch-screen is installed in tables.It is connected with computing machine 9, and described computing machine also has interface 8, described interface set up for by least one as start specified rate defined export to as described in technical equipment 7.Described interface 8 can be wireless (such as WLAN) or wired (such as Ethernet) interface at this.Described computing machine 9 comprises microprocessor 6, and this microprocessor shows the value of described at least one specified rate in user interface 1 on described touch-screen 5, virtual.In addition, described microprocessor 6 is programmed, for customer interaction is processed, described customer interaction operates the input object 3 on placeholder C, wherein correspondingly the value of described at least one specified rate is mated.
As shown in Figure 2, on described touch-screen 5 for described customer interaction provides input object 3 different, loosening, physics.It is shared and can not operate current thus that the placeholder C on the left side is not transfused to object 3.The placeholder C on the right is shared by an input object 3, and this input object 3 is as described below allows to utilize this placeholder C like that.Described placeholder C can illustrate on described virtual user interface 1 on fixing position, even if there is not input object 3 on this placeholder.As an alternative, once described input object 3 be placed on described touch-screen 5 arbitrarily on position, described placeholder C also can dynamically fade in round described input object 3 in described virtual user interface 1.
Described input object 3 is such as being configured to the body of cylindricality of hand size.They are equal to mobilizable adjustment part in this reciprocation scheme.If desired they on its bottom surface as shown in Figure 9 label, can identify and can by means of technology shown in Figure 8, to it, the position on described touch-screen 5 (and directed) surveys it thus.
In addition, printing printed words on described input object 3, label or extra RFID label can be for identifying and authenticate its owner with respect to user interface.But these features are optional.
Next the scheme that changes specified rate by described placeholder C on the basis of the value with numeral between setting 0.0 and 99.99 is described to Fig. 7 by means of Fig. 3.Described specified rate is described by parameter vector PV at this.Described parameter vector PV is such as being two part-structures and being made up of the last position of radix point and the one decimal place of umerical value.It can be also three part-structures and such as the redness, green and the blue valve that comprise for blend of colors.
In Fig. 5,3 and 4 pairs of representative graphs are described at the reciprocation element 13 shown in Fig. 3,4 and 5.
The present invention is not limited to umerical value and also exists by described placeholder C and sets other parameter and the feasible program of value arbitrarily.Such as can deasil illustrating and can select alphabetic(al) letter or operational mode round described placeholder C.
According to Fig. 3, placeholder C comprises in an outer shroud R1 and one and encircles R2, and the radix point last position P1 that wherein said outer shroud R1 represents described parameter vector PV and described interior ring R2 represent the one decimal place P2 of described parameter vector PV.Described ring is virtual picture material, and described picture material dynamically illustrates on described touch-screen as a part for virtual user interface 1.The value of described parameter vector PV in the upper right corner on the side of described placeholder C to manifest by form textual representation or umerical.In the scheme of Fig. 3, last described radix point position P1 is set in described value 11 and by described one decimal place P2 and is set in described value 14.Described ring is arranged with one heart round input object 3, and by the whole circumference of described ring, the corresponding value scope of the last position of the radix point of described parameter vector PV or one decimal place is encoded.That is to say, 360 ° of outer shroud R1 are equivalent to described radix point value scope last position, between 0 and 99, and 360 ° of interior ring R2 are equivalent to value scopes described one decimal place, between 0 and 99.
The last position of described radix point or value one decimal place, current intuitively by corresponding annular segment highlight represent.The first annular segment RS1 for the last position of described radix point illustrates as being used for the second annular segment RS2 of one decimal place at Fig. 1.Highlighting effect can be by illustrating that with independent, different from the remainder of corresponding ring colors this mode of described sections realizes at this.For the value of explanation scope (the last position of described radix point or one decimal place can change within the scope of this value), on the edge of the outside of this external described ring R1, described four literal fields of 90 ° of relative to each other having setovered, described literal field represents with Reference numeral T.Can find out, the angle position of 0 ° is corresponding to umerical value 0, the angle position of 90 ° corresponding to the angle position of 25,180 ° of umerical values corresponding to the angle position of 50 and 270 ° of umerical values corresponding to umerical value 75.
The last position of radix point of described parameter vector PV or the variation of one decimal place are undertaken by the rotation of at least one part of described input object 3.According to Fig. 3, user wants to change the last position of described radix point P1.By rotation half, clockwise or counterclockwise above of described input object 3, improve or reduce the value of the last position of described radix point.At this, the size by described the first annular segment RS1 shows the current value of the last position of described radix point.Described the first annular segment RS1 as in Fig. 3 by intersect hacures represent aspect color with respect to as described in the second annular segment RS2 especially highlight.Described in virtual user interface 1 with aspect the parameter vector PV shown in mode textual representation or umerical, the last position of radix point P1, this color highlight and the mark of boldface type or color aspect is noticed to user, currently can set described radix point last position P1(and not be one decimal place P2 by the rotation of the upper casing such as described input object 3).
In the scheme of Fig. 4 (identical Reference numeral represents and element identical in Fig. 3 at this), user has made described input object 3 rotate an angle, and the last position of the radix point of described parameter vector PV P1 is from being worth 11 values of changing to 19 thus.
For the manipulation of the last position of described radix point P1, the rotation of at least one part by described input object 3 is carried out thus.Use in this case common direction encoding (clockwise), that is to say that clockwise rotation expands described value.
In Fig. 5 (identical Reference numeral represents and element identical in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 at this), show the user interface 1 of described touch-screen with the vertical view tilting, described input object 3 can identified aspect its cylindricality.Here, user is set to 57.19 by described parameter vector.Current, the last position of described radix point P1 can set by the rotation of described input object 3, because it highlights aspect color together with described the first annular segment RS1.
According to a kind of embodiment, described input object 3 has at least one switch, such as pressure switch.By the manipulation for described switch, such as selecting the last position of described radix point or described one decimal place to set.Described input object 3 is thus for be necessary reciprocation provides input element.Make thus become possibility or can cancel completely by contacting the reciprocation (with reference to Fig. 6) that this mode of described touch-screen 5 carries out.
Described on-off ratio as described in be arranged on input object 3 above.As an alternative, the mode of the inside of described switch in described input object 3 and end face that can be by pushing described input object 3 is handled.
As shown in fig. 5, described input object 3 is made up of two discs that can relative to each other rotate round a rotation (or shell or other structural detail), and described disc is connected to each other by ball bearing.
In a kind of improvement project, on the surface of described input object 3, arrange reciprocation element 13, the especially supported element (such as the less wheel that can rotate) of mode rotating, can easily set with finger tip by the rotation of the disc that can relative to each other rotate described in this element.Therefore, the rotation of described disc above can be easily causes by user with a finger tip only.
According to a kind of embodiment, described input object 3 has been equipped with driver, can relative to each other rotate by the disc that can relative to each other rotate described in this driver.Described driver is such as being small-sized motor.Can rotate the disc above of described input object by inputting object described in this motor, such as for set described input object according to the value of parameter.If show the mark that be associated with the diagram on described touch-screen 5 on the edge of described input object 3, aforementioned way is suitable just, if and also described parameter changes in the case of not depending on user's operation, so aforementioned way is suitable.
As an alternative or additional project, described input object 3 can move by driver on described touch-screen.Therefore described input object can move on to correspondingly for reciprocation or demonstration next time on described touch-screen 5 on needed position independently.
In a kind of improvement project, described input object 3 has been equipped with the wave point for communicating with user interface.By this interface, can be by by the detected rotation angle of described input object itself but also authentication information can be transferred to the microprocessor of described user interface.
According to a kind of embodiment, described input object 3 has been equipped with the compass for determining described rotation angle.This compass is such as being arranged in described disc above.This is a kind of possible, the embodiment that how can independently determine described rotation angle about described input object 3 itself.Advantage is: can cancel such as the bar code on the bottom surface by described input object and camera are followed the tracks of described rotation angle 3 is carried out to outside definite way.Described input object 3 has microprocessor itself, detects described rotation angle and in the case of described rotation angle being transferred to using the wireless interface of described input object 3 to the microprocessor 6 of described user interface by this microprocessor.
In a kind of improvement project, described input object 3 has been equipped with light source, display, loudspeaker and/or vibrating elements.In this way, described input object itself can be exported a kind of state, the value setting, selective parameter or similar information or with reciprocation vision, that mode sound or sense of touch is replied user.
According to a kind of embodiment, described input object 3 has been equipped with fingerprint sensor.Therefore can authenticate user.Described result is transferred to the microprocessor 6 of described user interface by the wireless interface of described input object 3, activate subsequently personalized function or the mandate of described user interface.As an alternative or additional project, also peculiar the user of user's operation record can be preserved.
Fig. 6 (identical Reference numeral represents and element identical in Fig. 3 to 5 at this) shows a kind of flexible program that can how to be converted to the setting of described one decimal place P2 about user with its hand 2 from the setting of the last position of described radix point P1.User contacts the diagram of the one decimal place P2 on described virtual user interface 1 for this reason with the finger tip 2 of its hand, or contacts as an alternative described interior ring R2.Especially highlight described one decimal place P2 and described the second annular segment RS2 by color subsequently, for notifying user, he sets now described one decimal place P2(and is not the last position of described radix point P1).Described the second annular segment RS2(and described the first annular segment RS1) as occupied state indicator, work and in the time rotating described input object 3, upgrade constantly as the value of described one decimal place P2.
Subsequently user as in Fig. 7 (identical Reference numeral represents and element identical in Fig. 3 to 6 at this) illustrate by as described in input object 3 at least one part rotation by as described in value value of being set to 64 of one decimal place P2.
Of the present invention have series of advantages at embodiment described above.By being encoded to from the corresponding value of value scope on the circumferential position of described ring and the rotation of at least one part by described input object changes the such mode in these positions, can easily and intuitively change corresponding ginseng value.Highlighting of the annular segment corresponding with the value setting is used as about the feedback value of just having set, vision.Described user interface can realize the reciprocation of mixing, because it connects the indirectly reciprocation by causing for the rotation of described input object with direct contact for described touch-screen, for the parameter of selecting to need to set.
Fig. 8 shows a kind of embodiment for touch-screen 5.In order to realize described touch-screen 5, can use techniques known in themselves.Such as described touch-screen 5 can comprise the system of optics in housing 12 on its bottom surface, the system of this optics realizes by back projection.At this, the back side of described touch-screen 5 is illuminated with infrared radiator 9 as shown in Figure 8.By camera 10 high-resolution, that there is infrared-filtered instrument 11, on the basis of the variation of reflection characteristic, together follow the tracks of the positive situation that touches described touch-screen by input object 3 or hand 2.At this, described input object such as on its bottom surface, post or be printed on Fig. 9, with one of the label of corresponding pattern or bar code.By means of these patterns, in the image of the camera 10 that microprocessor can be from Fig. 8, calculate position and orientation described input object 3, on described touch-screen 5.Wherein also can calculate easily rotation angle (wherein rotating this input object take described rotation angle as amplitude round the pedal line of described input object 3), but this point itself solves by described input object 3 according to another kind of embodiment.If described input object 3 is when rotated slightly towards side biasing (user has a mind to for it), that also can identify this movement in real time by described microprocessor.Placeholder C under advantageously moving on described virtual user interface 1 equally subsequently and described ring etc., surround described input object 3 its continuation with one heart.As an alternative, described input object 3 can by the magnet that packs into and in the inside of described touch-screen 5 or below corresponding magnet keep on the spot.
Corresponding pattern also allows to identify described input object 3 its owner in other words, can activate function described user interface, that be protected for the owner through authorizing of described input object 3 thus.Described user's identification also can realize, and for corresponding user illustrates personalized view, for example, authorizes the view for virtual user interface 1 for the view of technical equipment and according to it.But described input object 3 itself also can provide described user's identification by its wireless interface as described above.
Another kind is so-called pixel cognition technology (Pixel-Sense-Technologie) for the feasible program of identifying described pattern, for this pixel cognition technology, described touch-screen 5 is configured to LCD-, LED-or OLED display and has laid infrared sensor in the each single pixel of described touch-screen 5, detects the contact situation on interface by described infrared sensor by the variation of reflection characteristic.Also exist if desired following feasible program: described touch-screen 5 is realized by surface of contact as common using in smart mobile phone, electric capacity in a manner known way.
Because described input object 3 itself is determined described rotation angle, so also can cancel completely as being the pattern identification of Fig. 8 and 9 described.In this case, simple, to have multi-point touch ability touch-screen is just enough, but multi-point touch ability is optional.
Described embodiment, improvement project and embodiment can be combined freely each other.
Claims (27)
1. be provided with the user interface of input object,
-having can be by means of the contact touch-screen (5) that operate by user, and
-there is microprocessor (6), can move described user interface by described microprocessor, for set some, respectively by one or more parameter (P1, P2) form parameter vector (PV), measure is: value and the described value of the range of parameter values that the corresponding parameter of doing for oneself (P1, P2) of display parameter on described touch-screen (5) (P1, P2) is distributed can be set by user's operation
It is characterized in that,
-described user interface comprises loosening input object (3), this input object can be settled described touch-screen (5) above and can operate there, wherein said input object (3) itself is set up the rotation of at least one part for identifying this input object (3) and is detected the rotation angle for described rotation
And so described microprocessor (6) is programmed, thereby
-on described touch-screen (5), so show corresponding parameter vector (PV) by the ring-type element (R1, R2) of the number corresponding with the number of the parameter (P1, P2) of corresponding parameter vector (PV), make described ring-type element surround described input object (3), wherein corresponding ring-type element (R1, R2) is distributed to respectively a parameter (P1, P2) and is manifested as at least one part of ring
-by the position of the circumference along corresponding ring-type element (R1, R2), the value from described range of parameter values of the parameter (P1, P2) for corresponding ring-type element (R1, R2) is encoded;
-according to detected rotation angle, described parameter (P1, P2) is set in the value of the corresponding position of the circumference of corresponding ring-type element (B1, B2).
2. by user interface claimed in claim 1, wherein the range of parameter values of one or more parameter of at least one parameter vector (PV) (P1, P2) is come given by umerical value scope.
3. by user interface in any one of the preceding claims wherein, wherein at least one parameter vector (PV) comprises by the last position of radix point and one decimal place is that form, umerical value, the last position of wherein said radix point and described one decimal place are representing the corresponding parameter (P1, P2) of described parameter vector (PV), and corresponding parameter manifests on described touch-screen (5) by ring-type element (R1, R2).
4. by user interface in any one of the preceding claims wherein, wherein by corresponding ring-type element (R1, R2), along the extension yardstick of circumferencial direction, the whole range of parameter values of the parameter (P1, P2) that belongs to described ring-type element (R1, R2) is encoded.
5. by user interface in any one of the preceding claims wherein, wherein at least one parameter vector (PV) comprises that multiple parameters (P1, P2) and the described ring-type element (R1, R2) distributing for parameter (P1, P2) arrange with one heart round described input object (3).
6. by user interface in any one of the preceding claims wherein, wherein one or more, along on the position of corresponding ring-type element (R1, R2) to have manifested value described parameter (P1, P2), corresponding with position accordingly with form textual representation or umerical.
7. by user interface in any one of the preceding claims wherein, wherein on described touch-screen (5) in addition to have manifested the value setting of described parameter (P1, P2) by form textual representation or umerical.
8. press user interface in any one of the preceding claims wherein,
Wherein by contact, the region on described touch-screen (5) can select the each parameter in described parameter (P1, P2) to set.
9. by user interface in any one of the preceding claims wherein, wherein visually highlight the sections of corresponding ring-type element (R1, R2), between the position that described sections is on the initial value of described range of parameter values and the circumference of described ring-type element (R1, R2) and the value setting of parameter (P1, P2) is corresponding.
10. by user interface in any one of the preceding claims wherein, wherein can so move described touch-screen (5), make to manifest the structure being formed by multiple elements (E) of technical equipment (7) on described touch-screen (5), wherein user can select corresponding element (E) by user's reciprocation, can set for parameter vector (PV) some, that be selected element (E) distribution subsequently.
11. by user interface in any one of the preceding claims wherein, wherein the parameter (P1, P2) of corresponding parameter vector (PV) comprises the specified rate of technical equipment (7), wherein said user interface is like this and described technical equipment (7) reciprocation by interface (8), makes it that specified rate resetting is transferred to described technical equipment (7).
12. by the user interface described in claim 10 or 11,
Wherein said technical equipment (7) comprises multiple in Power supply equipment, energy distribution equipment, telecommunication apparatus, traffic monitoring equipment, aviation safety equipment, track guidance system, road traffic guiding system, factory, process technology equipment, automation equipment, firing equipment, house automation equipment, compositor, Medical Devices or these equipment or system.
13. by user interface in any one of the preceding claims wherein,
Wherein said touch-screen (5) is configured to flat board, monitor, tables, flat-faced screen or projecting plane.
14. by user interface in any one of the preceding claims wherein,
Wherein said input object (3) has at least one switch, and wherein by the manipulation for described switch, can select at least one parameter in described parameter (P1, P2) to set.
15. by the user interface described in claim 14,
Wherein said switch arrangement goes up and/or can handle by this mode of end face of the described input object of extruding (3) at described input object (3).
16. by user interface in any one of the preceding claims wherein,
Wherein said input object (3) is made up of two elements that can relative to each other rotate around a rotation, and these two elements are connected to each other by ball bearing.
17. by the user interface described in claim 16,
Wherein on the surface of described input object (3), arrange reciprocation element (13), the especially supported element of mode rotating, can set with finger tip the rotation of the described element that can relative to each other rotate by this element.
18. by the user interface described in claim 16 or 17,
Wherein said input object (3) has been equipped with at least one driver, can relative to each other be rotated and/or can on described touch-screen, be moved by inputting object (3) described in described driver by the element that can relative to each other rotate described in described driver.
19. by user interface in any one of the preceding claims wherein,
Wherein said input object (3) be equipped with for described user interface interface that communicate, wireless.
20. by user interface in any one of the preceding claims wherein,
Wherein said input object (3) has been equipped with the compass for determining described rotation angle.
21. by user interface in any one of the preceding claims wherein,
Wherein said input object (3) has been equipped with light source, display, loudspeaker and/or vibrating elements.
22. by user interface in any one of the preceding claims wherein,
Wherein said input object (3) has been equipped with fingerprint sensor.
23. input objects (3),
This input object set up for together with user interface in any one of the preceding claims wherein, use.
24. methods for user interface being manipulated under computer supported, described user interface comprises touch-screen (5) and the microprocessor (6) that can operate by user by means of contact, this microprocessor
-described touch-screen (5) upper set some, the parameter vector (PV) that formed by one or more parameter (P1, P2) respectively, measure is: described microprocessor (6) is in the upper value that shows and carry out the range of parameter values that the corresponding parameter of doing for oneself (P1, P2) of setup parameter (P1, P2) distributes according to user's operation of described touch-screen (5);
It is characterized in that,
-settle described touch-screen (5) upper and there operated, loosening input object (3) identify rotation described input object (3) itself, at least one part and detect the rotation angle that is used for described rotation,
And described microprocessor (6)
-on described touch-screen (5), so show corresponding parameter vector (PV) by the ring-type element (R1, R2) of the number corresponding with the number of the parameter (P1, P2) of corresponding parameter vector (PV), described ring-type element (R1, R2) is surrounded described input object (3), and wherein corresponding ring-type element (R1, R2) is distributed to respectively a parameter (R1, R2) and is manifested as at least one part of ring;
-by the position of the circumference along corresponding ring-type element (R1, R2), the value from described range of parameter values of the parameter (P1, P2) for corresponding ring-type element (R1, R2) is encoded, and
-according to detected rotation angle, described parameter (P1, P2) is set in the value of the corresponding position of the circumference of corresponding ring-type element (B1, B2).
25. by the method described in claim 24, wherein manipulates by the user interface described in any one in claim 2 to 22 by described method.
26. computer-readable data carriers,
In this computer-readable data carrier, preserved computer program, this computer program is carried out by the method described in claim 24 or 25 in the time that it carries out in described microprocessor (6).
27. computer programs,
This computer program is performed and carries out by the method described in claim 24 or 25 at this in described microprocessor (6).
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| WO2013056913A1 (en) | 2013-04-25 |
| EP2742406A1 (en) | 2014-06-18 |
| DE102011084812A1 (en) | 2013-04-25 |
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