CN103855704B - The harmonic elimination apparatus that an a kind of secondary phase combines - Google Patents

The harmonic elimination apparatus that an a kind of secondary phase combines Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103855704B
CN103855704B CN201410118885.5A CN201410118885A CN103855704B CN 103855704 B CN103855704 B CN 103855704B CN 201410118885 A CN201410118885 A CN 201410118885A CN 103855704 B CN103855704 B CN 103855704B
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China
Prior art keywords
harmonic elimination
unit
resonance
signal gathering
key control
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410118885.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103855704A (en
Inventor
许林冲
单章
岳广
瞿苏寒
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ANHUI GIANT FOREST ELECTRIC Co Ltd
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ANHUI GIANT FOREST ELECTRIC Co Ltd
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Publication of CN103855704B publication Critical patent/CN103855704B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses the harmonic elimination apparatus that an a kind of secondary phase combines.The power system of China uses neutral non-effective grounding mode mostly, and the nonlinear resonance of this earthing mode is relatively common, easily causes the damage of electrical equipment and large-area power outage.This mode harmonic elimination combined with secondary harmonic elimination that the present invention provides carries out the device of harmonic elimination, including key control unit, signal gathering unit, a harmonic elimination unit and secondary harmonic elimination unit.When system generation resonance, first key control unit controls secondary harmonic elimination unit action, after completing harmonic elimination action, again scans signal gathering unit, and whether detection resonance is completely eliminated.If resonance cannot be completely eliminated within a certain period of time, start a harmonic elimination unit, i.e. put into voltage limiter to eliminate remaining resonant energy.This functional structure, can improve the reasonability of harmonic elimination, completeness and safety.

Description

The harmonic elimination apparatus that an a kind of secondary phase combines
Technical field
The harmonic elimination apparatus that an a kind of secondary phase combines, relates to eliminating the neutral non-effective grounding mode in power system The technology of the resonance produced, specifically one the most once cannot disappear in the case of thoroughly eliminating resonance at secondary harmonic elimination Humorous, it is the harmonic elimination apparatus that complements one another of two kinds of harmonic elimination modes.
Background technology
The power system of China uses neutral non-effective grounding mode mostly, and this earthing mode has higher power supply can By property, but nonlinear resonance is relatively common, its not only amplitude high, and energy is very big, and can destroy throughout whole electrical network Property very big, once occur, often result in the damage of electrical equipment and large-area power outage.
Eliminating resonance most common method at present mainly has two kinds: one to be secondary harmonic elimination, i.e. short time short circuit mutual induction of voltage Device secondary opening winding, by consuming resonant energy, makes resonant intensity gradually decay thus disappears, and the method is simple, but sometimes Time is difficult to thoroughly eliminate resonance, if phylogenetic resonance is low-frequency resonant, harmonic elimination difficulty is bigger;Two is that a harmonic elimination i.e. exists Neutral point of voltage transformer over the ground between connect a resistance (linearly or nonlinearly resistance), it is therefore an objective to increase zero sequence and return Reactance, zero-sequence current is damped, although the method can protect voltage transformer, but the measurement essence to voltage transformer Degree has an impact, and during another External System generation singlephase earth fault, resonance eliminator, due to self finite capacity, usually can occur self to burn Ruin fault, particularly when the resonance current that system produces is bigger, resonance eliminator can produce the highest voltage, to voltage transformer The insulation of neutral point is formed and threatens.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to weak point present in above-mentioned prior art, it is provided that a kind of by a harmonic elimination and secondary harmonic elimination phase In conjunction with mode carry out eliminate resonance harmonic elimination apparatus, to improve the reasonability of harmonic elimination, completeness and safety.Its structure side Case is as follows:
The harmonic elimination apparatus that an a kind of secondary phase combines.Including key control unit, signal gathering unit, a harmonic elimination list Unit and secondary harmonic elimination unit, it is characterised in that: one end of signal gathering unit is connected with key control unit, and the other end is by wire Directly being connected at voltage transformer secondary side open delta, key control unit passes through Phototube Coupling assembly and a harmonic elimination and two The driver element of secondary harmonic elimination is connected.
(1) described key control unit is the core of whole device, is made up of single-chip microcomputer and Digital Logical Circuits, mainly makees With being that signal gathering unit is scanned, obtain open delta voltage signal the fortune to system in real time from signal gathering unit Row state is analyzed judging, drives a harmonic elimination and secondary harmonic elimination unit action;
(2) a described harmonic elimination unit is composed in series by vacuum switch and voltage limiter, the not long-term access system of voltage limiter, But accessed between neutral point and ground by vacuum switch.The feelings of resonance only cannot be thoroughly eliminated at described secondary harmonic elimination unit Under condition, just start vacuum switch and put into voltage limiter.
(3) described secondary harmonic elimination unit is by controllable silicon is logical and harmonic elimination resistance forms.Controllable silicon passes through with harmonic elimination resistor coupled in parallel Wire is connected at voltage transformer secondary side open delta, is parallel connection with signal gathering unit.When system generation resonance, First key control unit controls secondary harmonic elimination unit action, after completing harmonic elimination action, again scans signal gathering unit, inspection Survey whether resonance is completely eliminated.If resonance cannot be completely eliminated within a certain period of time, start a harmonic elimination unit, i.e. put into Voltage limiter is to eliminate remaining resonant energy.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Owing to harmonic elimination process is divided into twice, present invention incorporates a harmonic elimination and the advantage of secondary harmonic elimination, overcome two The deficiency of kind of harmonic elimination mode, the most sound eliminates resonance, in turn ensure that the certainty of measurement of voltage transformer, and avoids Self burnout failure that resonance eliminator occurs due to self finite capacity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the harmonic elimination apparatus of a secondary phase combination
In figure: 1, key control unit;2, signal gathering unit;3, a harmonic elimination unit;4, secondary harmonic elimination unit, 5 true Empty catalyst;6, voltage limiter.
Detailed description of the invention
See Fig. 1, the harmonic elimination apparatus of a secondary phase combination, including key control unit, signal gathering unit, once disappear Humorous unit and secondary harmonic elimination unit.
Described key control unit is connected with signal gathering unit, is connected to voltage transformer by signal gathering unit Secondary side open delta, Real-time Collection open delta voltage, and be AD converted, and be analyzed by described key control unit Judge.
Described secondary harmonic elimination unit is connected directly to secondary side neutral point, and when the raw resonance of systems approach, described core controls First unit drives described secondary harmonic elimination unit action, and (short time repeatedly turns on controllable silicon, short circuit voltage transformer secondary opening Winding).After action certain time, decontrol controllable silicon, and voltage to neutral is acquired judging again, if resonance Disappear not yet, then carrying out a harmonic elimination.
A described harmonic elimination unit is composed in series by vacuum switch and voltage limiter, upper end be connected to voltage transformer once in Property point, lower end is directly grounded.When secondary harmonic elimination cannot eliminate resonance thoroughly, described key control unit just drives described one Secondary harmonic elimination unit action (Guan Bi vacuum contactor, put in the middle of electrical network by voltage limiter) ensures that resonance thoroughly eliminates.
Described key control unit is the core of whole device, and the signal on the one hand sent described signal gathering unit here enters Row analyzing and processing and judgement, the most also to drive a described harmonic elimination unit and described secondary harmonic elimination unit action, simultaneously by zero The information such as the action situation of sequence voltage, system running state and two harmonic elimination unit carry out record, and communication is to upper managing computer In.Key control unit is realized by Digital Logical Circuits and single-chip microcomputer.

Claims (1)

1. the harmonic elimination apparatus that once secondary phase combines, including key control unit, signal gathering unit, a harmonic elimination unit And secondary harmonic elimination unit, it is characterised in that one end of signal gathering unit is connected with key control unit, and the other end is straight by wire Being connected at voltage transformer secondary side open delta, key control unit is by Phototube Coupling assembly and a harmonic elimination and secondary The driver element of harmonic elimination is connected;Above-mentioned each unit has also the feature that
(1) described key control unit is the core of whole device, is made up of single-chip microcomputer and Digital Logical Circuits, and Main Function is Signal gathering unit is scanned, obtains open delta voltage signal the operation shape to system from signal gathering unit in real time State is analyzed judging, drives a harmonic elimination and secondary harmonic elimination unit action;
(2) a described harmonic elimination unit is composed in series by vacuum switch and voltage limiter, the not long-term access system of voltage limiter, but Accessed between neutral point and ground by vacuum switch;The situation of resonance only cannot be thoroughly eliminated at described secondary harmonic elimination unit Under, just start vacuum switch and put into voltage limiter;
(3) described secondary harmonic elimination unit is made up of controllable silicon and harmonic elimination resistance, and controllable silicon is connect by wire with harmonic elimination resistor coupled in parallel At voltage transformer secondary side open delta, it is parallel connection with signal gathering unit;When system generation resonance, core control First unit processed controls secondary harmonic elimination unit action, after completing harmonic elimination action, again scans signal gathering unit, detects resonance Whether it is completely eliminated;If resonance cannot be completely eliminated within a certain period of time, start a harmonic elimination unit, i.e. put into voltage limiter To eliminate remaining resonant energy.
CN201410118885.5A 2014-03-28 The harmonic elimination apparatus that an a kind of secondary phase combines Expired - Fee Related CN103855704B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410118885.5A CN103855704B (en) 2014-03-28 The harmonic elimination apparatus that an a kind of secondary phase combines

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410118885.5A CN103855704B (en) 2014-03-28 The harmonic elimination apparatus that an a kind of secondary phase combines

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103855704A CN103855704A (en) 2014-06-11
CN103855704B true CN103855704B (en) 2016-11-30

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2847639Y (en) * 2005-11-11 2006-12-13 李彦 Arc extinction and resonance extinction protector in nuetral point non-effective earthing system
CN102623985A (en) * 2012-01-17 2012-08-01 合肥凯高电气设备有限公司 Novel comprehensive grounding protection and route selection device for medium-voltage power distribution system
CN203119619U (en) * 2012-10-12 2013-08-07 姚如昕 Microcomputer harmonic elimination device
CN203747411U (en) * 2014-03-28 2014-07-30 安徽巨森电器有限公司 Resonance elimination device with primary resonance elimination and secondary resonance elimination being combined

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2847639Y (en) * 2005-11-11 2006-12-13 李彦 Arc extinction and resonance extinction protector in nuetral point non-effective earthing system
CN102623985A (en) * 2012-01-17 2012-08-01 合肥凯高电气设备有限公司 Novel comprehensive grounding protection and route selection device for medium-voltage power distribution system
CN203119619U (en) * 2012-10-12 2013-08-07 姚如昕 Microcomputer harmonic elimination device
CN203747411U (en) * 2014-03-28 2014-07-30 安徽巨森电器有限公司 Resonance elimination device with primary resonance elimination and secondary resonance elimination being combined

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Granted publication date: 20161130

Termination date: 20180328