CN103854168A - Heterogeneous process to-do task centralized processing method and device - Google Patents
Heterogeneous process to-do task centralized processing method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103854168A CN103854168A CN201410053001.2A CN201410053001A CN103854168A CN 103854168 A CN103854168 A CN 103854168A CN 201410053001 A CN201410053001 A CN 201410053001A CN 103854168 A CN103854168 A CN 103854168A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a heterogeneous process to-do task centralized processing method and device, and relates to the field of computer system integration, in particular to a centralized processing method and device for to-do tasks generated in heterogeneous processes derived from different service systems. The heterogeneous process to-do task centralized processing method comprises the following steps that (101) after the service systems generate new to-do tasks, to-do task messages are sent to an integrated server; (102) the integrated server writes the to-do tasks into a to-do task library; (103) the integrated server pushes to-do notification messages to a client terminal or device of a disposer according to the status information of a user. The heterogeneous process to-do task centralized processing device comprises an integrated server terminal and a client terminal. According to the heterogeneous process to-do task centralized processing method and device, the heterogeneous processes are integrated, and unified to-do content display and examination and approval operation services are provided for the user on various devices (such as a personal computer, a mobile phone and a tablet device).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer system integration field, especially relate to the method that focuses on and the treating apparatus of the Pending tasks producing for the isomery flow process that derives from different business systems.
Background technology
In the process of informatization, enterprise has developed a series of operation system conventionally, as the office automation system, financial management system etc.General implementation, these systems can produce Pending tasks and remind or notify user to process in time according to the requirement of operation flow definition.But this pending mechanism often system is isolated, each operation system has a set of Pending tasks to process and flow scheduling module.In daily work, user has to switch and log in to obtain pending notice and carry out Pending tasks processing between each operation system.
At present the common way of industry is by the URL(uniform resource locator) of the brief information of the Pending tasks of each operation system and this Pending tasks (Uniform Resource Locator, is abbreviated as URL) centralized stores to database and represent to user by the pending list interface of a unification.Then,, after user uses the URL link of the Pending tasks getting to log in by single sign-on platform, directly access the processing interface of Pending tasks source operation system and finish the work.Need between different system, switch although this mode has been exempted user to a certain extent the operation logging in, but still face following insoluble problem:
1, cannot provide integrated access support to the operation system of non-web technologies exploitation.
2, the flow that the interface of former web technologies exploitation consumes in network communication is large, and stability and semaphore request to network are higher, are not suitable for operating in the mobile devices such as day by day universal smart mobile phone.
3, interface Constitution Elements complexity, cannot adapt to the demonstration requirement of various kinds of equipment without typesetting again.
4, in practice, approximately 80% Pending tasks only needs examination & approval the simple process such as to pass through, but each operation system provides different operating mode to need repeatedly repetition learning of user, has reduced work efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is in each operation system, adopt different development technique, standard and protocol development operation flow unified pending method and the treating apparatus thereof of focusing on of isomery flow process is provided.Be intended to these isomery flow processs to carry out integrated, for user provides unified pending content revealing and review operation service in various kinds of equipment (as equipment such as personal computer, mobile phone, flat boards).
2, for achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: the pending method that focuses on of isomery flow process, comprises the following steps:
101 each operation systems produce after new Pending tasks, send Pending tasks message to integrating server; Described Pending tasks message comprises Pending tasks mark, flow instance mark, operation system mark, handler, pending brief information;
Described in 102, integrating server is written to described Pending tasks in Pending tasks storehouse,
Described in 103, integrating server pushes pending notification message according to client from user's status information to handler or equipment; Described pending notification message at least comprises the simple description of Pending tasks and the link of business handling;
After 301 users are notified, on personal device, login client, pull Pending tasks list from described integrating server;
302 users select to need Pending tasks to be processed in Pending tasks list, or user clicks a Pending tasks notice;
303 clients send and obtain business form message to integrating server, described in obtain business form message and comprise flow instance mark, operation system mark and instruction title;
The interface message that described in 304, integrating server provides according to described operation system mark and the described operation system of described instruction title from operational order Integrated query to correspondence;
Described in 305, integrating server obtains described flow instance according to the description calling interface of described interface message and identifies associated business form information from described operation system, and feeds back to described client;
The response message that described in 306, described in client, integrating server returns, described response message has carried described business form information; And described client is resolved described business form information and is repacked typesetting according to the difference of client type and represent to user.
Preferably, step 305 further comprises:
601: user carries out business form operation or flow scheduling operation; Described flow scheduling content of operation comprises and obtains flow scheduling information, selects next link, selects handler and submission;
602: client is to integrating server transmit operation instruction message; This message comprises instruction title, operation system mark, parameter group;
603: integrating server is concentrated and found corresponding interface and call at operational order according to operation system mark and instruction title;
604: integrating server will get the execution result of this interface of operation system from interface, and feeds back to client.
Preferably, described user's status information comprises the online zone bit of desktop client end, cell-phone customer terminal Installation Mark position, phone number, at least one among E-mail address;
Described integrating server changes to revise the online zone bit of desktop client end in user state information by intercepting with the TCP linking status of desktop client end;
Described integrating server receives subscription or the notice that cancels subscriptions that cell-phone customer terminal sends by the message push service device of mobile phone, the cell-phone customer terminal Installation Mark position in amendment user state information;
Described user's phone number and E-mail address are stored on described integrating server and user can revise.
Preferably, described interface comprises business form class of operation interface and flow scheduling class interface;
Described business form class of operation interface is for providing to integrating server the operation of obtaining and revise business form data in described operation system;
Described flow scheduling class interface, for providing the scheduling operation that carries out business form in described traffic flow system to integrating server;
While mentioning interface if following, do not indicate separately specifically which kind of interface, comprise business form class of operation interface and flow scheduling class interface.
The title that realizes the described interface of same operation in different operation systems is consistent with parameter, and in described integrating server, has unique instruction title corresponding with the described described interface of realizing same operation.
Each described interface has a unique interface accessing address;
Under described interface parameters, described interface accessing address, described instruction title, interface, operation system mark has formed described flow scheduling class interface information, and all kinds of described interface messages form the operational order collection in integrating server;
Described client, in the time carrying out business form or flow scheduling operation, sends instruction message to described integrating server, carries the operation system mark in instruction title, Pending tasks source and the parameter of appointing in described instruction message;
Described integrating server is identified at described operational order Integrated query to corresponding interface message according to the described instruction title in described instruction message and described operation system, form corresponding message repeating to described client again according to interface described in the described interface accessing address in described interface message and parameter call, and by the feedback information obtaining from described interface;
Described client is received after the response of described integrating server, according to the described instruction message sending, described response message is resolved and is represented to user.
Preferably, can described 303 steps first judge and directly process this Pending tasks before carrying out, if can process, continue to send and obtain business form instruction to integrating server, if can not process, continue to judge that active client is mounted on computing machine or mobile phone; If client is installed on computers, client links in the operation system that jumps to Pending tasks source and processes according to the operation system processing URL in Pending tasks, if be arranged on mobile phone, it is read-only that business form read-only flag position is set, and still continues to send and obtain business form instruction to integrating server.
Preferably, business form content described in described 306 steps comprises the operation mark of some form data items and this data item;
Described operation mark is for illustrating the mode that this data item should adopt in the time representing, and described operation mark also comprises plug-in unit label;
The concrete implementation of calling plug-in unit is: user clicks the plug-in unit icon on client end interface; Client is called corresponding plug-in unit according to plug-in unit label;
First plug-in unit judges whether to need the content of associated data item as importing parameter into, if not, directly carries out follow-up special operational, if so, and the parameter using the content of this data item as follow-up special operational;
Complete after special operational, continue to judge whether operating result to be exported to associated data item, if not, returning to plug-in unit and call place, if so, first operating result is set to after the content of this data item to call place returning to plug-in unit.
Preferably, described 102 steps further comprise:
The user state information that described in 201, integrating server inquiry is specified; Described integrating server is inquired about this transactor's status information from user state information storehouse according to the transactor who carries in Pending tasks message;
202 judge that by the online zone bit of described desktop client end whether desktop client end is online, if desktop client end is online, carry out 203, otherwise carry out 204;
Described in 203, integrating server finds this user's desktop client end link from TCP link pond, and passes through this link to described desktop client end sending out notice message;
204 are judged whether to have installed cell-phone customer terminal and are openedly obtained pending notice authority by described cell-phone customer terminal Installation Mark, if so, carry out 205, otherwise carry out 208;
Described in 205, integrating server passes through the cell-phone customer terminal sending out notice message of mobile phone designated lane to user;
The message that 206 clients push to integrating server;
207 client notice reminding users;
Described in 208, integrating server judges whether user leaves phone number, if had, carries out 209, if not, carries out 210;
The Short Message Service Gateway that described in 209, integrating server provides by cellular service business sends reminding short message to user's mobile phone;
Described in 210, integrating server judges whether user leaves E-mail address, if had, is sent and reminds mail to mailbox by mailbox interface; If, do not carry out 211
Described in 211, integrating server stops sending notice or reminder message to user.
The pending centralized processor of isomery flow process, is characterized in that, an integrating server end and a client;
Described integrating server end comprises with lower unit,
Pending receiving element, for obtain Pending tasks information and the pending information that completes from operation system isomery flow process, and is written to pending information in the Pending tasks storehouse of integrating server;
Pending Dispatching Unit, for receiving the request of obtaining Pending tasks list from client, and returns to the uncompleted Pending tasks list of this user to described client;
Message push unit, receives from charg`e d'affaires's information of acting on behalf in task library, and pushes Pending tasks notice or pending reminder message to desktop client end, cell-phone customer terminal, mobile phone, the mailbox of designated user;
User state information storehouse, is used status information for all kinds of clients of depositing user, pushes address for message push unit gives information;
Described client comprises with lower unit,
Obtain pending unit, send and obtain Pending tasks list request message for the described pending Dispatching Unit to integrating server, and give pending list by the Pending tasks list of described pending Dispatching Unit feedback and represent unit and represent to user;
Pending list represents unit, and the functional entrance that represents this user's Pending tasks list and provide Pending tasks to handle to user to user provides the pending processing interface that jumps to operation system by browser simultaneously;
PUSH message receiving element, for receiving the message pushing from the described message push unit of described integrating server;
Notice represents unit, and for the functional entrance that Pending tasks is reminded and Pending tasks is handled is provided to user, described Pending tasks is from described PUSH message receiving element.
Preferably, described integrating server end also comprises,
Instruction translation unit, for receiving business form operation and the flow scheduling operation requests from client, and is identified at operational order according to instruction title, operation system in described request and concentrates and search corresponding operation system interface;
Operational order collection, for preserving interface message and the instruction title of operation system;
Instruction execution unit, the interface message calling interface providing according to described instruction translation unit, sends execution instruction to operation system; And from described interface, get after described operation system feedack, be transmitted to described client;
Described interface message comprises interface accessing address and parameter information;
Described instruction execution unit is pressed parameter information substitution content of parameter, and according to the corresponding interface of described interface accessing call by location;
Described client also comprises,
Interface unit, for resolving business form information, the flow scheduling information of integrated server end feedback, and according to the bearer type of described client not in the same way user present different interfaces;
Instruction encapsulation unit, is converted into instruction by the operational order from user interface of described interface unit package, and the packaged described instruction translation unit that mails to integrating server end; Receive the feedback information from the instruction execution result of described instruction translation unit simultaneously, and call interface unit described feedback information is resolved to composition or new user interface more;
Bound cell, for special data item processing mode is provided to interface unit, meets the specific operational requirements of user, and bound cell is the set of one group of plug-in unit;
Preferably, described client is used the state of status information to comprise:
Line states on desktop client end, for showing whether this user is using desktop client end;
Cell-phone customer terminal state, for showing whether this user has installed client on mobile phone;
Telephone number state, whether user has left telephone number;
Mailbox state, whether user has left E-mail address.
Isomery flow process is the general name to all various different business flow processs that realize based on different technologies, flow engine of enterprise.The wherein mainly generality definition of the present situation based on enterprise's existing business system of isomery, enterprise is moving the heterogeneous service systems of multiple realizations by different technologies, different flow engines at present, comprises OA, budget, bid etc. system; Flow process is operation flow, only comprises in the present invention the operation flow of the support business event operation having realized by informationization technology means.
In the present invention, user is defined as all end users of system; Handler is defined as the user who carries out flow processing operation in certain specific link of certain Pending tasks, and handler is contained in user and is different from user, is created in each link of Pending tasks the important property as Pending tasks link.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
1, isomery flow process of the present invention is pending focuses on the isomery flow process that method and treating apparatus thereof are operation system a kind of unified business form information operating interface and flow scheduling operation-interface specification and Pending tasks interface specification is provided.As long as the operation system that has realized interface by specification can be integrated in device provided by the invention very easily.The operation system isomery flow process that so just provides a kind of method quickly and easily to adopt different technologies to develop each historical stage, each developer for enterprise is transplanted to smart mobile phone, panel computer gets on.
2, device provided by the invention is after primary development, also can seamless compatibility in the future newly-built operation system isomery flow process, and do not need described device to modify.Save the informatization investment of enterprise or government unit.
3, the present invention is that user is on various types of personal electronic equipments, on personal computer, smart mobile phone, panel computer, provide be close to that unified business form represents and simple operations and return, direct current, shunting the flow scheduling means such as flow, endorse.User only need to be by once learning to understand thoroughly more than 80% operation of all traffic flow systems.For handling link by integrated complicated business, client still provides redirect mode, and business handling is carried out at the processing interface that allows user jump to operation system.Therefore save user and skillfully grasped time of new business system, promoted work efficiency.
4, during due to user interface, assemble according to the difference of vehicle equipment type, therefore can adapt to show style and the operating habit of distinct device.What client and integrating server end communication adopted is that REST(Representational State Transfer statement sexual state shifts) structure, the flow consuming and integrating server resource are relatively low, and performance is higher, this is for personal hand-held mobile device, as smart mobile phone, can save a large amount of campus networks for user.
Brief description of the drawings
In connection with the drawings and specific embodiments, further focus on method and treating apparatus is elaborated to isomery flow process of the present invention is pending below.
Fig. 1 is the pending process flow diagram that focuses on embodiment of the method 1 of isomery flow process of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the pending notification message that focuses in embodiment of the method 2 of isomery flow process of the present invention pushes process flow diagram.
To be that isomery flow process of the present invention is pending focus in embodiment of the method 3 processing flow chart of accessible business form not Fig. 3.
Fig. 4 is the pending concrete implementation process flow diagram that calls plug-in unit in embodiment of the method 4 that focuses on of isomery flow process of the present invention.
To be that isomery flow process of the present invention is pending focus on business form class of operation interface and flow scheduling class interface invoked procedure process flow diagram in embodiment of the method 5 to Fig. 5.
The pending finishing service process flow diagram providing in embodiment of the method 6 is provided for isomery flow process of the present invention is pending Fig. 6.
Fig. 7 is the pending centralized processor structural representation of isomery flow process of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the second embodiment schematic diagram of the pending centralized processor of isomery flow process of the present invention.
Embodiment
Following embodiment and accompanying drawing are only the exemplary illustrations to technical scheme of the present invention, and should not be considered as of the present invention all or be considered as restriction or the restriction to the technology of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of isomery flow process the pending method that focuses on, the method comprises the implementation method of integrated Pending tasks and notifier processes people from isomery flow process, object is that integrating server obtains the Pending tasks with same data structure from each operation system, and provides a kind of advice method reminding user of optimization to process Pending tasks.The present embodiment also comprises the implementation method representing of integrated service list from the isomery flow process of operation system.
101: operation system isomery flow process produces Pending tasks, and send Pending tasks message to integrating server; In this message, carry Pending tasks mark, flow instance mark, operation system mark, handler, pending brief information.
Wherein, flow instance mark is just generation in the time that flow process is initiated, and follows flow scheduling always, until all links are handled the unique identification of end in flow process; Operation system mark is for illustrating the operation system in this Pending tasks source.
102: integrating server captures after Pending tasks, Pending tasks is put in storage by unified data structure;
103: integrating server pushes pending notification message according to client from user's status information to handler or equipment; Notification message should at least comprise the simple description of Pending tasks and the link of business handling.User can directly jump to business handling interface by this link.
Wherein, user's status information comprises the online zone bit of desktop client end, cell-phone customer terminal Installation Mark position, phone number and E-mail address composition.4 kinds of following situations all can impact user state information:
A) user's desktop client end is reached the standard grade and is rolled off the production line, and user logins desktop client end can set up TCP(Transmission Control Protocol transmission control protocol with integrating server) link, close this TCP link and exit Shi Zehui.Therefore, integrating server changes to revise the online zone bit of desktop client end in user state information by intercepting with the TCP linking status of client.
B) user's cell-phone customer terminal is installed unloading, user installs after client on mobile phone, client is by the special message push service device of the mobile phone notification service of subscribing to and cancel subscriptions, specific messages push server is provided by third party, as the APNs(Apple Push Notification service of Apple, apple message push service) the GCM(Google Cloud Messaging of platform and Google, Google's cloud messenger service) platform.Integrating server receive subscribe to or cancel subscriptions after revise the cell-phone customer terminal Installation Mark position in user state information.
C) user can safeguard own telephone number reserved on integrating server.
D) user can safeguard own E-mail address reserved on integrating server.
102-103 step has completed integrated Pending tasks and notifier processes people from isomery flow process.Representing of what following 301-306 step completed is from the isomery flow process of operation system integrated service list.
301: client is obtained pending list request to integrating server transmission and pulled Pending tasks list from server.Concrete process has been carried active user's mark in the request message that obtains pending list; Integrating server contrasts according to the handler in user ID contrast Pending tasks storehouse after receiving request, filters out this user and needs Pending tasks list to be processed, and feed back to client; Client represents Pending tasks to user in the mode of list after receiving.
The content that Pending tasks comprises is described in detail in 101, no longer repeats herein.
302: user selects to need Pending tasks to be processed in Pending tasks list, or user clicks a Pending tasks notice.
303: client, according to the content that can process zone bit, sends and obtains business form message to integrating server, obtain business form message and comprise flow instance mark, operation system mark and instruction title;
304: integrating server is concentrated and found interface and call from operational order according to operation system mark and instruction title in instruction;
Concrete, in the instruction message of integrating server, comprise operation system mark, instruction title and order parameter group in client.In this example, instruction name is called obtains business form.The present invention has required each operation system to realize the interface that obtains business form in advance, and the reference address of interface and parameter list and instruction title and operation system mark are associated to the operational order that is kept at integrating server concentrates.What integrating server just can find that specified services system provides like this obtains business form interface, and inserts interface according to the corresponding parameter value that finds from parameter group of parameter list, meets the condition of calling interface.
305: the business form content of obtaining from interface is returned to client by integrating server;
306: client re-starts encapsulation typesetting by the data item in business form content and represents to user;
Wherein, business form content comprises the operation mark of some form data items and this data item.Operation mark is made up of a series of attributes, for the mode that illustrates that this data item should adopt in the time representing.When client is carried out layout on interface, can regulate according to the feature of the display module of the load bearing equipment of client the type-setting mode of data item.Or item by item line by line, or line by line multinomial.And data item is rendered as and maybe can writes, can not fill out maybe and must fill out as seen or invisible, read-only according to the attribute of operation mark.
Embodiment 2
Because providing 4 kinds of modes and passage, embodiment 1 pushes Pending tasks notice or reminder message to user.In the time having new Pending tasks to produce, can allow user receive notice or the prompting of repetition to these 4 passage PUSH message, it is uncomfortable with experience that this can allow user be puzzled simultaneously.The present embodiment provides a kind of preferred information push method on the basis of embodiment 1.
As Fig. 2,102 steps further comprise:
201: the user state information that integrating server inquiry is specified; Integrating server is inquired about this transactor's status information from user state information storehouse according to the transactor who carries in Pending tasks message.
202 judge that by the online zone bit of described desktop client end whether desktop client end is online, if desktop client end is online, carry out 203, otherwise carry out 204.
Described in 203, integrating server finds this user's desktop client end link from TCP link pond, and passes through this link to described desktop client end sending out notice message.
The online zone bit of integrating server priority check desktop client end, if this zone bit shows that user's desktop client end is online, integrating server preferably finds the link of this client from TCP link pond, and passes through this link to client push notification message.If this zone bit shows that user's desktop client end is not online, carry out 204.
204 are judged whether to have installed cell-phone customer terminal and are openedly obtained pending notice authority by described cell-phone customer terminal Installation Mark, if so, carry out 205, otherwise carry out 208.
Described in 205, integrating server passes through the cell-phone customer terminal sending out notice message of mobile phone designated lane to user.
If the online zone bit of desktop client end is not for online, integrating server priority check cell-phone customer terminal Installation Mark position, if this zone bit is indicated user client and opened pending notice authority, the preferably cell-phone customer terminal sending out notice message to user by mobile phone designated lane of integrating server obtained has been installed on mobile phone.Mobile phone designated lane is different and different according to type of cell phone, and for example, i Phone uses APNs; Android is used GCM.If cell-phone customer terminal Installation Mark position, for not installing or user has closed and obtains pending notice authority, carries out 208.
206: the message that client pushes to integrating server.
207: client notifies user to have pending needs to process to play the mode of window, and playing alert tones reminding user.
Described in 208, integrating server judges whether user leaves phone number, if had, carries out 209, if not, carries out 210.
The Short Message Service Gateway that described in 209, integrating server provides by cellular service business sends reminding short message to user's mobile phone.
If cell-phone customer terminal Installation Mark position is not installation, integrating server priority check subscriber phone number, if user has reserved phone number, the Short Message Service Gateway that integrating server preferably provides by third party sends reminding short message to user's mobile phone.If not reserved, carry out 210.
Described in 210, integrating server judges whether user leaves E-mail address, if had, is sent and reminds mail to mailbox by mailbox interface; If, do not carry out 211.
Described in 211, integrating server stops sending notice or reminder message to user.
The TCP chain that passes through of mentioning in this example receives and sends message and all belongs to the technology of current opening by mobile phone specific messages push channel PUSH message, and therefore implementation is no longer elaborated.
Embodiment 3
In the flow process of actual operation system, the pending business handling process of fraction may be very complicated, in order to simplify integrated complexity, the present embodiment is on the basis of aforementioned two embodiment, provide redirect ability for this part Pending tasks, directly jump in the operation system in Pending tasks source and go to process.Concrete grammar is as follows:
In step 101, Pending tasks message also comprises: the URL(Uniform Resource Locator URL(uniform resource locator) at the processing interface of this Pending tasks in operation system) link and can process zone bit.Wherein, can process zone bit and refer to whether directly to use device provided by the invention to carry out the mark of the Pending tasks of business handling.For some business forms operation more complicated, the present embodiment only provides business form to browse or directly jumped in the operation system in Pending tasks source and carried out business handling by above-mentioned URL link.
Can process zone bit for illustrating whether this Pending tasks can directly use device provided by the invention to carry out business handling.Its detailed process refers to Fig. 3: in the time that user clicks a Pending tasks in pending list, client checks this pending zone bit processed, and can judgement directly to this pending business handling ability that provides; If can process, send and obtain business form instruction to integrating server, if can not process, continue to judge that active client is mounted on computing machine or mobile phone; If client is installed on computers, client links in the operation system that jumps to Pending tasks source and processes according to the operation system processing URL in Pending tasks, if be arranged on mobile phone, it is read-only that business form read-only flag position is set, and still continues to send and obtain business form instruction to integrating server.
This example provides preferred method for mobile phone, owing to using mobile phone access operation system to have browser-incompatible, the poor shortcoming of reading experience.Therefore, client still sends and obtains business form request to integrating server, but follow-up while representing business form, interface is a read states, and user can only browse service form data, and cannot carry out business handling.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is on the basis of previous embodiment, and the data item having increased needing special processing provides plug-in unit.The operation mark of the form data item in the business form content in step 306 also comprises plug-in unit label.For the data item that needs special processing, the present embodiment provides a series of plug-in unit to process.For example, for telephone number data item, the present invention dials plug-in unit for cell-phone customer terminal provides phone, and user is on mobile phone terminal when pointing telephone number data item, and client can be automatically user's this number of breathing out; For signed data item, user uses signature plug-in unit can directly obtain signature seal and is presented on signature in the time of approval signature.
Referring to Fig. 4, the concrete implementation of calling plug-in unit is: user clicks plug-in unit icon arranged side by side with data item on interface; Client is called corresponding plug-in unit according to plug-in unit label; First plug-in unit judges whether to need the content of associated data item as importing parameter into, if not, directly carries out follow-up special operational, if so, and the parameter using the content of this data item as follow-up special operational; Complete after special operational, continue to judge whether operating result to be exported to associated data item, if not, returning to plug-in unit and call place, if so, first operating result is set to after the content of this data item to call place returning to plug-in unit.Certainly, this example provides plug-in unit not limit to and above-mentioned two kinds, can also be that mailbox plug-in unit, note are inserted, date input plug-in unit etc., and all plug-in units that meets thought described in this example, all can be for representing interface.
Embodiment 5
User needs business form to modify, examine getting after business form, need to carry out to business form the operations such as flow scheduling.The interface that this operation system that just need to call Pending tasks source provides completes.The present embodiment, on the basis of previous embodiment, provides the method for the interface that preferred client call operation system isomery flow process provides.Referring to Fig. 5, particularly, in step 304, further comprise:
601: user carries out business form operation or flow scheduling operation;
Concrete, according to the feature of Diversification Type operation system, the operation that operation system provides can be divided into two classes, comprising:
Business form operation, for example, obtain or revise business form data, business form examination & approval etc.The business handling behavior more often of this generic operation;
Flow scheduling, after the prosomite business handling, business form need to be circulated next link and handler of user carries out business handling.Diversification Type operation system all has a flow engine conventionally, and this engine can retrain optional next link and handler's scope according to imposing a condition.Then the link that, flow engine is submitted to according to user and handler's single choice multiselect situation are carried out and are return, direct current, shunting the flow scheduling means such as flow, endorse.In the present invention, flow scheduling is simply summarized as and obtains flow scheduling information, select next link, select handler and submit about 4 kinds of instructions to.
Accordingly, interface comprises business form class of operation interface and flow scheduling class interface.Business form class of operation interface is for providing to integrating server the operation of obtaining and revise business form data in described operation system.Flow scheduling class interface, for providing the scheduling operation that carries out business form in described traffic flow system to integrating server.
The title that realizes the described interface of same operation in different operation systems is consistent with parameter, and in integrating server, has unique instruction title corresponding with the described interface of realizing same operation.Each interface has a unique interface accessing address.
602: client is to integrating server transmit operation instruction message; This message comprises instruction title, operation system mark, parameter group.For to integrating server explanation, need to call which interface of which operation system, which the parameter of interface and parameter value be.
603: integrating server is concentrated and found corresponding interface and call at operational order according to operation system mark and instruction title;
Wherein, operational order is concentrated the association of having preserved operation system mark, instruction title same interface IP address, parameter list.It should be noted that, the present invention arranges with each operation system in advance, the parameter list of the interface of the unique definite correspondence of instruction title and feedback information structure.When guarantee calling interface is with parsing interface feedback information like this, can not make mistakes.
Integrating server represents to find after interface IP address with instruction title according to operation system, finds corresponding parameter value to insert interface according to parameter list from parameter group, meets the condition of calling interface, and calls specified interface.
604: integrating server will get the execution result of this interface of operation system from interface, and feeds back to client;
605: client is received the response of integrating server, according to the instruction message sending, response message is resolved, upgrade interface data or point out user to operate execution result;
Adopt the interface that integrated service system isomery flow process provides in this way, the coupling that has alleviated integrating server and operation system.Once needs interpolation or amendment interface content, do not need the application of integrating server to upgrade, and only need the content of attended operation instruction set.
The present embodiment provide a kind of from the isomery flow process of operation system the implementation method of integrated service list operation-interface and flow scheduling operation-interface.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment is on the basis of previous embodiment, increase integrating server and from each operation system, obtained the pending information that completes with same data structure, this message identification finishing of a Pending tasks, by this pending information that completes, integrating server can its pending flow process of initiating of fast notification flow process promoter have been examined, can carry out follow-up business step; Integrating server is carried out and is finished operation current Pending tasks by obtaining this pending information that completes simultaneously, and the detailed data of this Pending tasks is filed, to optimize and Hoisting System performance.
Referring to Fig. 6,701: user's finishing service is handled and flow scheduling, and submit to institute to operate;
Detailed process is as follows: user, after selecting next processing links and handler, sends and submits instruction to integrating server; Integrating server is found interface IP address according to operation system mark and instruction title (submission) in instruction message, imports into after parameter by the requirement of parameter list, calls this interface;
702: operation system produces the pending message that completes, and send the pending message that completes to integrating server; This message comprises Pending tasks mark, pending complement mark position, flow process promoter.
703: integrating server according to Pending tasks be identified at Pending tasks storehouse mid-this pending complete to be designated complete.
704: message push unit pushes the pending notice that completes to flow process promoter (drafter).Wherein push pending complete notice be a preferred process, Fig. 2 notification message transmission service flow process providing in embodiment 1 is provided in detailed explanation.
The present invention, providing on the pending basis that focuses on method of isomery flow process, also provides isomery flow process pending centralized processor.Referring to Fig. 7, an embodiment of the pending centralized processor of isomery flow process is provided, realize from the isomery flow process of operation system integrated Pending tasks and notified user and show Pending tasks list in client.
Pending receiving element 801, is the ingredient of integrating server, for receiving the Pending tasks message and the pending message that completes that produce from operation system isomery flow process.If what receive is Pending tasks message, newly-built Pending tasks in Pending tasks storehouse, and the data of resolving in Pending tasks message are put in storage according to unified data layout.If the pending message that completes of receiving, inquires about the Pending tasks record with Pending tasks mark in Pending tasks storehouse again, the pending complement mark of juxtaposition position is for completing.
User state information storehouse 803, is the ingredient of integrating server, for depositing user's four class status informations, comprising:
The online zone bit of desktop client end, rolls off the production line and can cause this zone bit information change on user's desktop client end.
Cell-phone customer terminal Installation Mark position, user installs unloading client or open and closes and receive pending notice authority and can cause this zone bit information change on mobile phone.
Phone number, user can safeguard reserved mobile phone contact method by administration interface.
E-mail address, user can safeguard reserved E-mail address by administration interface.
User state information storehouse 803 pushes address for message push unit 802 gives information.
Further, the user state information storehouse 803 preferred message push mode of push unit that also gives information, its priority level is described as follows:
If the online zone bit of desktop client end is online, require message informing unit to adopt TCP interface channel to carry out message push;
Otherwise, if cell-phone customer terminal Installation Mark position for installing, requires message informing unit to adopt mobile phone designated lane to carry out message push;
Otherwise, if telephone number is not empty, require message informing cell call Short Message Service Gateway to send note to this number;
Otherwise, if position, E-mail address sky requires message informing cell call mailbox interface to send mail to this email address.
Pending Dispatching Unit 804, is the ingredient of integrating server, for intercepting the pending list request of obtaining of client.In this request, comprise user ID, pending Dispatching Unit 804 filters Pending tasks according to user ID, and returns to the accessible Pending tasks list of this user ID.
PUSH message receiving element 903, is the ingredient of client, for receiving the pending message or the pending message that completes that push from the message push unit 802 of integrating server.
Notice represents unit 904, is the ingredient of client, receives the information from PUSH message receiving element 903, shows in the mode that plays window the pending message and the pending message that completes that receive to user.And provide the application entrance of client.
Obtaining pending unit 901, is the ingredient of client, sends and obtains pending list request for the pending Dispatching Unit 804 to integrating server.And accept the response message of client to this request, then send to pending Dispatching Unit 804.
Pending list represents unit 902, is the ingredient of client, receives from the information of obtaining pending unit 901, represents the Pending tasks list that he can handle, and the entrance of business handling is provided to user.
As Fig. 8, the second embodiment of the pending centralized processor of isomery flow process is provided, on the basis of a upper embodiment, further comprise business form operation that client call operation system provides and the unit of flow scheduling class interface.
Pending list represents unit 903, is the ingredient of client, and the entrance that enters business handling is provided.
Concrete, when user need to carry out business handling, pending list represents the zone bit processed of unit 903 meeting inspection Pending tasks, if zone bit is for processing, carry out follow-up business and handle operation, if zone bit is for processing, this unit can continue to judge that the carrier of client is computing machine or mobile phone; If the carrier of client is computing machine, act on behalf list and represent unit 903 and can provide redirect ability for user, jump in the operation system in Pending tasks source and carry out business handling, mobile phone if, put business form read-only flag position and be read-only after, carry out follow-up business handling operation.
Follow-up business handling operation refers to by instruction encapsulation unit 905 and sends and obtain business form instruction to the instruction translation unit 807 of integrating server.
Interface unit 906, is the ingredient of client, mails to business form information, the flow scheduling information of the feedback of the operational order of integrating server for resolving client.These information are made up of the operation mark of some data item and this data item.While carrying out layout on 906 interface, interface unit, can regulate according to the feature of the display module of the load bearing equipment of client the type-setting mode of data item.Or item by item line by line, or line by line multinomial.And data item is rendered as and maybe can writes, can not fill out maybe and must fill out as seen or invisible, read-only according to the attribute of operation mark.For the data item that needs special processing, interface unit 906 can also call corresponding plug-in unit this data item is carried out to special processing from bound cell 907 according to plug-in unit label.
Interface unit 906 has also encapsulated business form operation and flow scheduling operating function simultaneously.In the time that user carries out this two generic operation, interface unit 906 call instruction encapsulation units 905 are converted into operational order by user's operation and send to integrating server.
Bound cell 907, is the ingredient of client, and special data item processing power is provided to interface unit 906.Content reprocessing and the special operational service of data item are provided.
Instruction encapsulation unit 905, is the ingredient of client, and the operation occurring on interface is encapsulated, and by the requirement of instruction, operation system mark, instruction title, parameter group is packaged into operational order and sends to the instruction translation unit 807 of integrating server.And the instruction execution result fed back of the instruction translation unit 807 of intercepting integrating server.Call interface unit 906 and upgrade the execution result of interface or reminding user operation according to the content of result.
Instruction translation unit 807, for the ingredient of integrating server, for intercepting the operational order from the instruction encapsulation unit 905 of client, and according to the operation system mark and instruction title interface IP address and the parameter request that from operational order collection 805, inquiry business system provides for this operational order that comprise in instruction.
Instruction execution unit 806, is the ingredient of integrating server, meets the parameter of interface interchange and calls this interface for importing into interface, operation system is completed to instruction and carry out.Get after execution result at calling interface, by instruction translation unit 807, this result is transmitted to the instruction encapsulation unit 905 of client.
All or part of content in the technical scheme that above embodiment provides can realize by software programming, and its software is stored in the storage medium can read, as storage card of hard disc of computer, mobile phone etc.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, institute makes any amendment, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the pending method that focuses on of isomery flow process, comprises the following steps:
101 each operation systems produce after new Pending tasks, send Pending tasks message to integrating server; Described Pending tasks message comprises Pending tasks mark, flow instance mark, operation system mark, handler, pending brief information;
Described in 102, integrating server is written to described Pending tasks in Pending tasks storehouse,
Described in 103, integrating server pushes pending notification message according to client from user's status information to handler or equipment; Described pending notification message at least comprises the simple description of Pending tasks and the link of business handling;
After 301 users are notified, on personal device, login client, pull Pending tasks list from described integrating server;
302 users select to need Pending tasks to be processed in Pending tasks list, or user clicks a Pending tasks notice;
303 clients send and obtain business form message to integrating server, described in obtain business form message and comprise flow instance mark, operation system mark and instruction title;
The interface message that described in 304, integrating server provides according to described operation system mark and the described operation system of described instruction title from operational order Integrated query to correspondence;
Described in 305, integrating server obtains described flow instance according to the description calling interface of described interface message and identifies associated business form information from described operation system, and feeds back to described client;
The response message that described in 306, described in client, integrating server returns, described response message has carried described business form information; And described client is resolved described business form information and is repacked typesetting according to the difference of client type and represent to user.
2. the pending method that focuses on of isomery flow process according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step 305 further comprises:
601: user carries out business form operation or flow scheduling operation; Described flow scheduling content of operation comprises and obtains flow scheduling information, selects next link, selects handler and submission;
602: client is to integrating server transmit operation instruction message; This message comprises instruction title, operation system mark, parameter group;
603: integrating server is concentrated and found corresponding interface and call at operational order according to operation system mark and instruction title;
604: integrating server will get the execution result of this interface of operation system from interface, and feeds back to client.
3. the pending method that focuses on of isomery flow process according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described user's status information comprises the online zone bit of desktop client end cell-phone customer terminal Installation Mark position, phone number, at least one among E-mail address;
Described integrating server changes to revise the online zone bit of desktop client end in user state information by intercepting with the TCP linking status of desktop client end;
Described integrating server receives subscription or the notice that cancels subscriptions that cell-phone customer terminal sends by the message push service device of mobile phone, the cell-phone customer terminal Installation Mark position in amendment user state information;
Described user's phone number and E-mail address are stored on described integrating server and user can revise.
4. the pending method that focuses on of isomery flow process according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described interface comprises business form class of operation interface and flow scheduling class interface;
Described business form class of operation interface is for providing to integrating server the operation of obtaining and revise business form data in described operation system;
Described flow scheduling class interface, for providing the scheduling operation that carries out business form in described traffic flow system to integrating server;
The title that realizes the described interface of same operation in different operation systems is consistent with parameter, and in described integrating server, has unique instruction title corresponding with the described described interface of realizing same operation.
Each described interface has a unique interface accessing address;
Under described interface parameters, described interface accessing address, described instruction title, interface, operation system mark has formed described flow scheduling class interface information, and all kinds of described interface messages form the operational order collection in integrating server;
Described client, in the time carrying out business form or flow scheduling operation, sends instruction message to described integrating server, carries the operation system mark in instruction title, Pending tasks source and the parameter of appointing in described instruction message;
Described integrating server is identified at described operational order Integrated query to corresponding interface message according to the described instruction title in described instruction message and described operation system, form corresponding message repeating to described client again according to interface described in the described interface accessing address in described interface message and parameter call, and by the feedback information obtaining from described interface;
Described client is received after the response of described integrating server, according to the described instruction message sending, described response message is resolved and is represented to user.
5. the pending method that focuses on of isomery flow process according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: can described 303 steps first judge and directly process this Pending tasks before carrying out, if can process, continue to send and obtain business form instruction to integrating server, if can not process, continue to judge that active client is mounted on computing machine or mobile phone; If client is installed on computers, client links in the operation system that jumps to Pending tasks source and processes according to the operation system processing URL in Pending tasks, if be arranged on mobile phone, it is read-only that business form read-only flag position is set, and still continues to send and obtain business form instruction to integrating server.
6. the pending method that focuses on of isomery flow process according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: business form content described in described 306 steps comprises the operation mark of some form data items and this data item;
Described operation mark is for illustrating the mode that this data item should adopt in the time representing, and described operation mark also comprises plug-in unit label;
The concrete implementation of calling plug-in unit is: user clicks the plug-in unit icon on client end interface; Client is called corresponding plug-in unit according to plug-in unit label;
First plug-in unit judges whether to need the content of associated data item as importing parameter into, if not, directly carries out follow-up special operational, if so, and the parameter using the content of this data item as follow-up special operational;
Complete after special operational, continue to judge whether operating result to be exported to associated data item, if not, returning to plug-in unit and call place, if so, first operating result is set to after the content of this data item to call place returning to plug-in unit.
7. the pending method that focuses on of isomery flow process according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described 102 steps further comprise:
The user state information that described in 201, integrating server inquiry is specified; Described integrating server is inquired about this transactor's status information from user state information storehouse according to the transactor who carries in Pending tasks message;
202 judge that by the online zone bit of described desktop client end whether desktop client end is online, if desktop client end is online, carry out 203, otherwise carry out 204;
Described in 203, integrating server finds this user's desktop client end link from TCP link pond, and passes through this link to described desktop client end sending out notice message;
204 are judged whether to have installed cell-phone customer terminal and are openedly obtained pending notice authority by described cell-phone customer terminal Installation Mark, if so, carry out 205, otherwise carry out 208;
Described in 205, integrating server passes through the cell-phone customer terminal sending out notice message of mobile phone designated lane to user;
The message that 206 clients push to integrating server;
207 client notice reminding users;
Described in 208, integrating server judges whether user leaves phone number, if had, carries out 209, if not, carries out 210;
The Short Message Service Gateway that described in 209, integrating server provides by cellular service business sends reminding short message to user's mobile phone;
Described in 210, integrating server judges whether user leaves E-mail address, if had, is sent and reminds mail to mailbox by mailbox interface; If, do not carry out 211
Described in 211, integrating server stops sending notice or reminder message to user.
8. the pending centralized processor of isomery flow process, is characterized in that, comprising: an integrating server end and a client;
Described integrating server end comprises with lower unit,
Pending receiving element, for obtain Pending tasks information and the pending information that completes from operation system isomery flow process, and is written to pending information in the Pending tasks storehouse of integrating server;
Pending Dispatching Unit, for receiving the request of obtaining Pending tasks list from client, and returns to the uncompleted Pending tasks list of this user to described client;
Message push unit, receives from charg`e d'affaires's information of acting on behalf in task library, and pushes Pending tasks notice or pending reminder message to desktop client end, cell-phone customer terminal, mobile phone, the mailbox of designated user;
User state information storehouse, is used status information for all kinds of clients of depositing user, pushes address for message push unit gives information;
Described client comprises with lower unit,
Obtain pending unit, send and obtain Pending tasks list request message for the described pending Dispatching Unit to integrating server, and give pending list by the Pending tasks list of described pending Dispatching Unit feedback and represent unit and represent to user;
Pending list represents unit, and the functional entrance that represents this user's Pending tasks list and provide Pending tasks to handle to user to user provides the pending processing interface that jumps to operation system by browser simultaneously;
PUSH message receiving element, for receiving the message pushing from the described message push unit of described integrating server;
Notice represents unit, and for the functional entrance that Pending tasks is reminded and Pending tasks is handled is provided to user, described Pending tasks is from described PUSH message receiving element.
9. the pending centralized processor of isomery flow process as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that,
Described integrating server end also comprises,
Instruction translation unit, for receiving business form operation and the flow scheduling operation requests from client, and is identified at operational order according to instruction title, operation system in described request and concentrates and search corresponding operation system interface;
Operational order collection, for preserving interface message and the instruction title of operation system;
Instruction execution unit, the interface message calling interface providing according to described instruction translation unit, sends execution instruction to operation system; And from described interface, get after described operation system feedack, be transmitted to described client;
Described interface message comprises interface accessing address and parameter information;
Described instruction execution unit is pressed parameter information substitution content of parameter, and according to the corresponding interface of described interface accessing call by location;
Described client also comprises,
Interface unit, for resolving business form information, the flow scheduling information of integrated server end feedback, and according to the bearer type of described client not in the same way user present different interfaces;
Instruction encapsulation unit, is converted into instruction by the operational order from user interface of described interface unit package, and the packaged described instruction translation unit that mails to integrating server end; Receive the feedback information from the instruction execution result of described instruction translation unit simultaneously, and call interface unit described feedback information is resolved to composition or new user interface more;
Bound cell, for special data item processing mode is provided to interface unit, meets the specific operational requirements of user, and described bound cell is the set of one group of plug-in unit.
10. the pending centralized processor of isomery flow process as claimed in claim 8 or 9, is characterized in that, described client is used the state of status information to comprise:
Line states on desktop client end, for showing whether this user is using desktop client end;
Cell-phone customer terminal state, for showing whether this user has installed client on mobile phone;
Telephone number state, whether user has left telephone number;
Mailbox state, whether user has left E-mail address.
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