CN103850735A - 一种将热能转换成机械能的装置 - Google Patents

一种将热能转换成机械能的装置 Download PDF

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CN103850735A
CN103850735A CN201410034683.2A CN201410034683A CN103850735A CN 103850735 A CN103850735 A CN 103850735A CN 201410034683 A CN201410034683 A CN 201410034683A CN 103850735 A CN103850735 A CN 103850735A
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mechanical energy
thermal power
power transfer
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周晓军
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/10—Geothermal energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

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Abstract

一种将热能转换成机械能的装置:本发明是一种热源动力机械,是一种低温差,低压差发动机.它用于地热发电或地热发电后的余热发电.钢铁厂,火电厂的高温冷却水,冷凝水的余热发电等。

Description

一种将热能转换成机械能的装置
技术领域
本发明属热源动力机械，是一种低温差，低压差发动机。本发明可用于地热发电或地热发电后的余热发电。钢铁厂的高温冷却水的余热发电。热电厂的冷凝水发电。 
技术背景
现有的热动动力机械基本都是釆用人工制造高温差的方法，通过热膨胀等来实现预定的机械运动。由于人工制造高温差的方法因石油，煤等的日趋贫乏和核技术的不成熟而受到很大限制，同时，释放的高热能又会使环境温度大幅上升，引起一系列公害。威胁到人类生存和发展。现今地热发电，热电厂等用汽轮机只用超高温水，高温以下均无用，而大型钢铁厂都将高温冷却水人工降温，重复使用，其中产生巨大的降温费用，浪费物力，财力。本发明釆用从一般环境等单一热源中吸收热能。通过内部装置变换而得到低压差而使工质移动做功的方法实现预定机械运动，使以往不可再生的能源变成再生能源。并保护了环境。 
发明内容
由图中可知 本发明包括一个圆形转子，若干吸热器，吸热器内包含液体工质室和气体工质室，液体交换管道和气体交换管道，管道上的双向电磁阀门。行程开关，一种或多种工质，也可有液体交换室和气体交换室。没有液体交换室时，可直接将液体工质由图中的１号吸热器压向５号吸热器。本发明参照附图详细原理如下： 
为了便于描述，我将几号吸热器简称几号（如１号吸热器简称１号）我们将８号，１号，２号置于热源中，此时１号，２号，５号，６号液体交换管道的行程得到的是开的信号。因此，１号，２号，５号，６号液体交换管道的的电磁阀门处于开的状态。此时８号的液体交换管道的行程得到的是关的信号，因此８号在积蓄能量。当１号，２号里的气体工质受热膨胀压缩液体工质到液体交换室，再到５号，６号时。转子平衡被打破。转子逆时针旋转。当８号转到１号位置时，８号和４号的液体交换管道的行程得到开的信号，８号和４号的液体交换管道的电磁阀门开启。８号的液体工质经过液体工质交换室压向４号。同时２号和６号也到了３号和７号的位置。２号和６号的液体交换管道行程得到关信号，２号和６号的液体交换管道电磁阀门关闭。２号和６号的液体交换管道电磁阀门关闭的瞬间它的气体交换管道行程得到开的信号，２号和６号的气体交换管道电磁阀门开启。２号排出多余的热量和压力。６号补充工质。等２号邻近４号位置，２号和６号的气体交换管道行程得到关的信号，２号和６号的气体交换管道电磁阀门关闭。等２号到了５号位置。６号将液体工质经液体工质交换室归还２号。完成半个周期。下半个周期以此类推。不在赘述。
附图说明
图１是本热能转换装置的结构图  
实施方法
本发明结构简单，维护方便。使用时置于热源中，没过３到４吸热器即可。

Claims (8)

1.　一种将热能转换成机械能的装置：它是一个园形转子。
2.　一种将热能转换成机械能的装置：它有若干个吸热器。
3.　一种将热能转换成机械能的装置：它的吸热器分成两个或以上工质室。
4.　一种将热能转换成机械能的装置：它有一种或一种以上的工质。
5.一种将热能转换成机械能的装置：它是根据热膨胀原理将一个吸热器里的工质经过，　工质交换室压向另一个吸热器，或不经过工质交换室，直接压到另一个吸热器。
6.一种将热能转换成机械能的装置：它的管道上有电磁阀门控制。
7.一种将热能转换成机械能的装置：它的管道上的电磁阀有固定开关时间。
8.一种将热能转换成机械能的装置：它有气体和液体交换管道。
CN201410034683.2A 2014-01-25 2014-01-25 一种将热能转换成机械能的装置 Withdrawn CN103850735A (zh)

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CN201410759869.4A CN104454057B (zh) 2014-01-25 2014-12-12 温差发动机

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CN104847578A (zh) * 2015-03-30 2015-08-19 周晓军 浮力发动机
CN112532110A (zh) * 2020-11-20 2021-03-19 中国核动力研究设计院 一种适用于温差式热电转换的热源

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US4074534A (en) * 1977-02-03 1978-02-21 Morgan Wesley W Thermodynamic motor
US4509329A (en) * 1982-09-23 1985-04-09 Breston Michael P Gravity-actuated thermal engines
FR2534321B1 (fr) * 1982-10-06 1988-12-16 Sorelec Moteur rotatif
WO2009140752A1 (en) * 2008-05-17 2009-11-26 Dyverga Energy Corporation Low differential temperature rotary engines
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Application publication date: 20140611