CN103848772A - Preparation method of important intermediate of Silodosin - Google Patents

Preparation method of important intermediate of Silodosin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103848772A
CN103848772A CN201210503131.2A CN201210503131A CN103848772A CN 103848772 A CN103848772 A CN 103848772A CN 201210503131 A CN201210503131 A CN 201210503131A CN 103848772 A CN103848772 A CN 103848772A
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reaction
obtains
ethanoyl
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preparation
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吕少波
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STONE LAKE PHARMA TECH Co Ltd
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STONE LAKE PHARMA TECH Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D209/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D209/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
    • C07D209/04Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
    • C07D209/08Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of an important intermediate of Silodosin. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out a Gabriel primary amine synthesis reaction of raw materials comprising 1-acetyl-5-(2-bromopropyl)indoline and phthalimide potassium to obtain an intermediate 1-acetyl-5-(2-aminopropyl)indoline, brominating, and cyanating to obtain a product 1-acetyl-5-(2-bromopropyl)-7-cyanindoline, that is the important intermediate of Silodosin. The preparation method has the advantages of simple operation, high reaction yield, easy product separation and the like, and is suitable for industrialized production.

Description

A kind of preparation method of (R)-5-(2-(2-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)ethylamino)propyl)-2-methoxybenzensulfonamide important intermediate
Technical field
The present invention relates to pharmaceutical chemistry field, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of (R)-5-(2-(2-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)ethylamino)propyl)-2-methoxybenzensulfonamide important intermediate.
Background technology
(R)-5-(2-(2-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)ethylamino)propyl)-2-methoxybenzensulfonamide (Silodosin) is the invention of Japanese Ju Sheng drugmaker α 1-receptor antagonist, is used for the treatment of the relevant symptoms such as benign prostatic hyperplasia or hypertrophy.Clinical experiment shows, has 25% Patients with Prostatic Hyperplasia need to carry out medicine or operative treatment.Although prostatectomy effect is better, mortality ratio is not high, and patient brings infringement in various degree.So find a kind of not only effective but also safe non-surgical treatment, can not only control further developing of disease, can alleviate again patient's symptom simultaneously.
Benign prostatic hyperplasia sickness rate in Elderly male patient is higher, and alternative medicine is little clinically, therefore develops a kind of medicine for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia, not only has good social effect, also can bring good economic benefits simultaneously.Confirm after deliberation, (R)-5-(2-(2-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)ethylamino)propyl)-2-methoxybenzensulfonamide is a class important drugs for the treatment of at present benign prostatic hyperplasia.
Figure 2012105031312100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
At present, the preparation method of disclosed bibliographical information to (R)-5-(2-(2-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)ethylamino)propyl)-2-methoxybenzensulfonamide compounds research, mainly contains:
Figure 2012105031312100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
Figure 2012105031312100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
Figure 2012105031312100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
Figure 2012105031312100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
Figure 2012105031312100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
Figure 2012105031312100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE016
Figure 2012105031312100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE018
As far back as nineteen ninety-five, the people such as Kitazawa M in patent US5387603, the total synthesis method of report (R)-5-(2-(2-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)ethylamino)propyl)-2-methoxybenzensulfonamide, but the method reactions steps is longer, productive rate is not too high, is not suitable for our suitability for industrialized production.
Figure 2012105031312100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE020
In 2009, the patent CN102115455A that the people such as Zhai rich people deliver, it has reported a kind of preparation method of psilocine key intermediate.The method has been carried out suitably improvement for existing method, though more previous method shortens a step in step, but the synthesis yield of the method is lower, can not meet the demand of our suitability for industrialized production.
To sum up, preparation method is more for (R)-5-(2-(2-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)ethylamino)propyl)-2-methoxybenzensulfonamide compounds, and synthetic method is also being updated, but still has a lot of defects.Therefore, be necessary further the preparation method of (R)-5-(2-(2-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)ethylamino)propyl)-2-methoxybenzensulfonamide compounds to be studied, to obtain, simple process, product yield are high, the segregative new preparation process of product.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the above problem that prior art exists, a kind of preparation method of (R)-5-(2-(2-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)ethylamino)propyl)-2-methoxybenzensulfonamide important intermediate is provided, simple process of the present invention, product yield is high, product is easily separated, the method that suitability for industrialized is produced.
For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, reach above-mentioned technique effect, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A preparation method for (R)-5-(2-(2-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)ethylamino)propyl)-2-methoxybenzensulfonamide important intermediate, comprises the following steps:
Step 1), in flask, adds 282g raw material 1-ethanoyl-5-(2-bromopropyl) indoline, 222g potassium phthalimide and 700mL DMF heat 2h at 110 DEG C; After completion of the reaction, add wherein appropriate water, wash away excessive solvent DMF and salt, rear EA extraction precipitation, obtains 296g crude product;
Step 2) in flask, add 296g step 1 gained crude product, with after 800mL dissolve with ethanol, add 165mL hydrazine hydrate, 50 DEG C are heated to white solid and separate out; After completion of the reaction, cooling suction filtration, filter cake is washed with ethanol, then mother liquor decompression precipitation; After dissolving with EA, water washes away unnecessary hydrazine, and last organic phase desolvation obtains 165g intermediate, i.e. 1-ethanoyl-5-(2-aminopropyl) indoline;
Step 3), in there-necked flask, adds 165g intermediate 1-ethanoyl-5-(2-aminopropyl) indoline, with after 600mL dissolve with methanol, stirring at room temperature, slowly drips bromine wherein; After adding, stirring at room temperature 5-6h; After completion of the reaction, be slowly poured into saturated NaHSO 3in, wash away excessive bromine; After be extracted with ethyl acetate, respectively water and saturated common salt water washing, with anhydrous sodium sulfate drying; After filtration, vacuum removal solvent obtains crude product, with after toluene recrystallization, obtains 177g sterling;
Step 4), in flask, adds 177g step 3 gained sterling and 65g CuCN, and the rear 700mL DMF that uses heats 3 to 5h at 110 DEG C; After completion of the reaction, add wherein appropriate water, wash away excessive solvent DMF and salt, rear EA extraction precipitation obtains crude product, obtains 121g sterling 1-ethanoyl-5-(2-bromopropyl after recrystallization)-7-cyanoindole quinoline, i.e. (R)-5-(2-(2-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)ethylamino)propyl)-2-methoxybenzensulfonamide important intermediate;
The reaction formula of step (1), (2), (3), (4) synthesis technique is:
Further, described step 1) to step 4) is followed the tracks of detection reaction by TLC point plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The preparation method of (R)-5-(2-(2-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)ethylamino)propyl)-2-methoxybenzensulfonamide important intermediate of the present invention, carry this method have easy and simple to handle, the advantage such as reaction yield is high, and product is easily separated, suitability for industrialized production.
embodiment
A preparation method for (R)-5-(2-(2-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)ethylamino)propyl)-2-methoxybenzensulfonamide important intermediate, comprises the following steps:
Step 1), in flask, adds 282g raw material 1-ethanoyl-5-(2-bromopropyl) indoline, 222g potassium phthalimide and 700mL DMF heat 2h at 110 DEG C; After completion of the reaction, add wherein appropriate water, wash away excessive solvent DMF and salt, rear EA extraction precipitation, obtains 296g crude product;
Step 2) in flask, add 296g step 1 gained crude product, with after 800mL dissolve with ethanol, add 165mL hydrazine hydrate, 50 DEG C are heated to white solid and separate out; After completion of the reaction, cooling suction filtration, filter cake is washed with ethanol, then mother liquor decompression precipitation; After dissolving with EA, water washes away unnecessary hydrazine, and last organic phase desolvation obtains 165g intermediate, i.e. 1-ethanoyl-5-(2-aminopropyl) indoline;
Step 3), in there-necked flask, adds 165g intermediate 1-ethanoyl-5-(2-aminopropyl) indoline, with after 600mL dissolve with methanol, stirring at room temperature, slowly drips bromine wherein; After adding, stirring at room temperature 5-6h; After completion of the reaction, be slowly poured into saturated NaHSO 3in, wash away excessive bromine; After be extracted with ethyl acetate, respectively water and saturated common salt water washing, with anhydrous sodium sulfate drying; After filtration, vacuum removal solvent obtains crude product, with after toluene recrystallization, obtains 177g sterling;
Step 4), in flask, adds 177g step 3 gained sterling and 65g CuCN, and the rear 700mL DMF that uses heats 3 to 5h at 110 DEG C; After completion of the reaction, add wherein appropriate water, wash away excessive solvent DMF and salt, rear EA extraction precipitation obtains crude product, obtains 121g sterling 1-ethanoyl-5-(2-bromopropyl after recrystallization)-7-cyanoindole quinoline, i.e. (R)-5-(2-(2-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)ethylamino)propyl)-2-methoxybenzensulfonamide important intermediate;
The reaction formula of step (1), (2), (3), (4) synthesis technique is:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE022A
Further, described step 1) to step 4) is followed the tracks of detection reaction by TLC point plate.

Claims (1)

1. a preparation method for (R)-5-(2-(2-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)ethylamino)propyl)-2-methoxybenzensulfonamide important intermediate, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
Step 1), in flask, adds 282g raw material 1-ethanoyl-5-(2-bromopropyl) indoline, 222g potassium phthalimide and 700mL DMF heat 2h at 110 DEG C; After completion of the reaction, add wherein appropriate water, wash away excessive solvent DMF and salt, rear EA extraction precipitation, obtains 296g crude product;
Step 2) in flask, add 296g step 1 gained crude product, with after 800mL dissolve with ethanol, add 165mL hydrazine hydrate, 50 DEG C are heated to white solid and separate out; After completion of the reaction, cooling suction filtration, filter cake is washed with ethanol, then mother liquor decompression precipitation; After dissolving with EA, water washes away unnecessary hydrazine, and last organic phase desolvation obtains 165g intermediate, i.e. 1-ethanoyl-5-(2-aminopropyl) indoline;
Step 3), in there-necked flask, adds 165g intermediate 1-ethanoyl-5-(2-aminopropyl) indoline, with after 600mL dissolve with methanol, stirring at room temperature, slowly drips bromine wherein; After adding, stirring at room temperature 5-6h; After completion of the reaction, be slowly poured into saturated NaHSO 3in, wash away excessive bromine; After be extracted with ethyl acetate, respectively water and saturated common salt water washing, with anhydrous sodium sulfate drying; After filtration, vacuum removal solvent obtains crude product, with after toluene recrystallization, obtains 177g sterling;
Step 4), in flask, adds 177g step 3 gained sterling and 65g CuCN, and the rear 700mL DMF that uses heats 3 to 5h at 110 DEG C; After completion of the reaction, add wherein appropriate water, wash away excessive solvent DMF and salt, rear EA extraction precipitation obtains crude product, obtains 121g sterling 1-ethanoyl-5-(2-bromopropyl after recrystallization)-7-cyanoindole quinoline, i.e. (R)-5-(2-(2-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)ethylamino)propyl)-2-methoxybenzensulfonamide important intermediate;
The reaction formula of step (1), (2), (3), (4) synthesis technique is:
The preparation method of a kind of (R)-5-(2-(2-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)ethylamino)propyl)-2-methoxybenzensulfonamide important intermediate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described step 1) to step 4) is followed the tracks of detection reaction by TLC point plate.
CN201210503131.2A 2012-11-30 2012-11-30 Preparation method of important intermediate of Silodosin Pending CN103848772A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104974072A (en) * 2014-04-10 2015-10-14 江苏和成新材料有限公司 Preparation method of silodosin intermediate
CN108047116A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-05-18 常州瑞明药业有限公司 The preparation method of R-5- (2- aminopropyls) -1- (3- hydroxypropyls) -7- itrile group indolines
US10421719B2 (en) 2015-09-30 2019-09-24 Urquima S.A. Maleic acid salt of a silodosin intermediate

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5387603A (en) * 1992-12-02 1995-02-07 Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. 1,5,7-trisubstituted indoline compounds and salts thereof
CN101759627A (en) * 2009-09-15 2010-06-30 傅军 Novel preparation method of silodosin
CN102690223A (en) * 2012-05-24 2012-09-26 临海天宇药业有限公司 Preparation method for 1-acetyl-7-cyanopyridine-5-(2-amino propyl) indoline

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5387603A (en) * 1992-12-02 1995-02-07 Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. 1,5,7-trisubstituted indoline compounds and salts thereof
CN101759627A (en) * 2009-09-15 2010-06-30 傅军 Novel preparation method of silodosin
CN102690223A (en) * 2012-05-24 2012-09-26 临海天宇药业有限公司 Preparation method for 1-acetyl-7-cyanopyridine-5-(2-amino propyl) indoline

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104974072A (en) * 2014-04-10 2015-10-14 江苏和成新材料有限公司 Preparation method of silodosin intermediate
CN104974072B (en) * 2014-04-10 2017-11-03 江苏和成新材料有限公司 A kind of method for preparing Silodosin intermediate
US10421719B2 (en) 2015-09-30 2019-09-24 Urquima S.A. Maleic acid salt of a silodosin intermediate
CN108047116A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-05-18 常州瑞明药业有限公司 The preparation method of R-5- (2- aminopropyls) -1- (3- hydroxypropyls) -7- itrile group indolines
CN108047116B (en) * 2017-12-28 2021-08-13 常州瑞明药业有限公司 Preparation method of R-5- (2-aminopropyl) -1- (3-hydroxypropyl) -7-nitrilindoline

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Application publication date: 20140611