CN103845888B - Electronics court - Google Patents

Electronics court Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103845888B
CN103845888B CN201210500187.2A CN201210500187A CN103845888B CN 103845888 B CN103845888 B CN 103845888B CN 201210500187 A CN201210500187 A CN 201210500187A CN 103845888 B CN103845888 B CN 103845888B
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China
Prior art keywords
line
court
electronics
light
electronic
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CN201210500187.2A
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CN103845888A (en
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不公告发明人
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Beijing Keqiang Science & Technology Culture Center
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Beijing Keqiang Science & Technology Culture Center
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Priority to CN201210500187.2A priority Critical patent/CN103845888B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2013/001129 priority patent/WO2014082369A1/en
Publication of CN103845888A publication Critical patent/CN103845888A/en
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Publication of CN103845888B publication Critical patent/CN103845888B/en
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0631—Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F13/00—Video games, i.e. games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions
    • A63F13/20—Input arrangements for video game devices
    • A63F13/21—Input arrangements for video game devices characterised by their sensors, purposes or types
    • A63F13/213—Input arrangements for video game devices characterised by their sensors, purposes or types comprising photodetecting means, e.g. cameras, photodiodes or infrared cells
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F13/00—Video games, i.e. games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions
    • A63F13/60—Generating or modifying game content before or while executing the game program, e.g. authoring tools specially adapted for game development or game-integrated level editor
    • A63F13/65—Generating or modifying game content before or while executing the game program, e.g. authoring tools specially adapted for game development or game-integrated level editor automatically by game devices or servers from real world data, e.g. measurement in live racing competition
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F13/00—Video games, i.e. games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions
    • A63F13/80—Special adaptations for executing a specific game genre or game mode
    • A63F13/812—Ball games, e.g. soccer or baseball

Abstract

Electronics court, be respectively using (electronics) bowling equipment system, ball match display system and judge practice-sanction system constituted respectively using football, basketball, vollyball, tennis and shuttlecock as the novel ball format of field of main carriers；Its essential characteristic is to go the old court form for replacing existing (tradition) to fall behind in the revolutionary innovation form of modern ball game contest process with hyundai electronics sound, light technology.Its main innovation technology, be respectively: 1. controllably have light and flash of light polychrome line with groove type made by modern Wood-plastic material and electronic component, go to replace existing (tradition) simple unglazed monochromatic line made by positions such as court " side (boundary) lines " in such a way that coating is smeared and wiped.2. going enhancing court visual effect with macroscopical display technology such as " flash of light " and LED.3. strengthening or replacing the laggard tool and its means of existing ball match judge with " electronic instruments " such as " electronics whistle " and " electronic positioning instruments ".

Description

Electronics court
Technical field: electronics court is with hyundai electronics sound, light technological improvement and to replace existing (tradition) court --- foot Court, basketball court, volleyball court, tennis court, court etc. --- the revolutionary wound of the artificial simple technique of (non-electronic) fallen behind New technology form is innovation and creation and its application form of new technology in Social Culture (sport) field.
Background technique: court --- football pitch, basketball court, volleyball court, tennis court, court etc. are human sport's movements In in the form of a kind of ball competition venue for carrier.But there is following for the court of existing (tradition) and its heat Serious shortcomings:
1. bowling equipment is simple and crude, hypofunction and single, and therefrom to the accurate and just of heat call Cause great objective obstacle --- for example, side (boundary) line in court is often made with colored paint (containing paint)；Due to it Only with the simple function on static representations " side " or " boundary ", without dynamic validation " ball ", whether " side out " or " out-of-bounds " is answered Function is closed, thus serious hindrance objectively is caused to the penalty of judge, to influence correlation to a certain degree or considerably Ball match it is accurate and just；Wherein, especially with side (bottom) line in the goal of football pitch for most --- because whether " football " gets over " line ", It not only decides the victory or defeat of " ball " match, but also usually decides the victory or defeat of a full match；Even, the victory of bout sometimes It is negative, and decide the ranking when thing team in total contest.Therefore, if primary misjudgement occurs in judge, consequence is all It is very serious.In fact, not only such mistake once occurred in Chinese professional tournament, but also World Cup also occurred Such mistake；Also, occur in the mistake or World Cup either occurred in Chinese Professional league matches similar Mistake, it is all unrelated with the subjective consciousness of judge or will, and with because the hypofunction of goal line and it is single due to caused by judge Penalty difficulty be directly connected greatly very much.
Other such as vollyballs, shuttlecock and tennis whether " three-pointer " of " crimping " and basketball throws people " stepping on the line " etc. also usually influences the accurate and just of match penalty to a certain degree or considerably.
2. in court other than elementary factors such as " scores ", without other macroscopical display systems about match, thus directly Connect and cause two drawbacks: one, the atmosphere in court are lonely and oppressive；Secondly, (scene) spectators " watching a ball game " it is difficult --- First is that " excellent " segment (for example score or break the rules) of " not seeing " during the games；Second is that " not seeing " judge gesture and its Penalty is intended to, to influence the quality of spectators' " watching a ball game " to a certain degree or considerably.
3. due to being from beginning fitted without the voice system specializing in judge and using in court so far, to make all mouths of judge Head penalty, spoken command and oral instructions or orders are almost " performing practically no function "；Not only spectators can't hear or not hear the language table of judge It reaches, and the sportsman on field also usually can't hear or do not hear the language expression of judge, to not only necessarily reduce sportsman The quality of match and spectators watch a ball game the quality of (match), and are easy to cause hooliganism；Wherein, it is better than especially with football pitch and its ratio This drawback of journey is the most serious.
To sum up, various drawbacks in existing (tradition) court are very obvious；And cause these " drawbacks " long-standing Direct basic reason is then the backwardness of its technological means.Therefore, it is gone that traditional court is transformed with advanced modern electronic technology And its equipment, it does not merely have to, and feasible.
Summary of the invention: electronics court
1. electronics court is respectively with (electronics) bowling equipment system, (electronics) ball match display system and (electronics) judge Practice-sanction system constituted respectively using football, basketball, vollyball, tennis and shuttlecock as the novel ball format of field of main carriers；Its Essential characteristic is to go to replace in the revolutionary innovation form of modern ball game contest process with hyundai electronics sound, light technology The court form that existing (tradition) falls behind.
1) (electronics) bowling equipment system: the system generally comprise " place label and functional areas side (boundary) linear system system " and " ball match device systems " two parts.Its main innovation technology is respectively made by modern Wood-plastic material and electronic component " groove type " controllable (automatic control and people's control) have light (and flash of light) polychrome line, replace existing (tradition) to smear and wipe with coating (containing painting) Mode simple unglazed monochromatic line made by " side (boundary) line " and " equipment line " position.
2) (electronics) ball match display system: the system generally comprises " bowling equipment display system " and " court audiovisual is shown Two parts of system ".Wherein, the innovative technology meaning of " bowling equipment display system " is to come with the macroscopic view display of " flash of light " Express " ball match " meaning of such as (ball) " out-of-bounds ", " goal " etc；The innovative technology meaning of " court audiovisual display system ", point It is not the macroscopical display process for making judge and spectators in the same audiovisual system constituted with large-scale, small-sized and miniature LED, Not only make the penalty of judge more accurate and fair and just, and make spectators to the overall process of match also " very clear " and " perfectly clear ".
3) (electronics) judges practice-sanction system: the system generally comprises " instrument system " of " electronic judgement ", " voice system " " (over-the-counter) assistance system ".Wherein, the innovative technology meaning of " instrument system ", be respectively with " electronics whistle ", " electronics is fixed Position instrument " and " electronic timer " etc. " electronic instrument " are come the laggard tool and its means strengthening or existing ball match is replaced to judge；" language The innovative technology meaning of system for electrical teaching " is to be associated with radio micro microphone and its with court sound, video electronic display system It includes form, mode of propagation and plays form, come all oral penaltys, oral instruction and the mouth amplified and macroscopic view display is judged The practice-sanctions voices such as head instruction；The innovative technology meaning of " (over-the-counter) assistance system " is with " compact LED (electronics) display system " Be to monitor the executing subject competed on field with " over-the-counter linesman " for tool, assist mat chairman it is accurate, openly, it is fair and All difficult penalty problems on court are equitably disposed, and strengthen or replace falling for linesman in existing artificial field therefrom Means afterwards.
2. electronic football field:
1) court (equipment) device systems of electronic football field:
(1) place label and functional areas are in (boundary) line: the system includes " (bottom) line (containing corner arc) when court ", " court Middle line (containing midpoint and middle astragal) ", " court goalmouth and penalty area line (containing penalty spot and penalty arc) " three component parts.It should " line " of three parts not only by the existing simple unglazed monochromatic line by made by coating (containing paint) is smeared in a manner of wiping be changed to Groove type made by modern Wood-plastic material and electronic component controllable (people's control and automatic control) have light polychrome line (its length, width and Color must meet the relevant regulations of " football match rule " and council of International Football Union at present), and " sideline " therein and " baseline " and " middle line " and " penalty area line " has also been respectively provided with following function:
1. " sideline " and " baseline " has the function of " judging " simultaneously " showing " whether ball goes out side (boundary) line or bottom (boundary) line；
" baseline " 2. between goal post and goal post and its crossbeam can common " confirmation " ball whether " into (ball) door " and Whether the function of " score "；
3. " middle line " has the function of whether " identifying " certain sportsmen " mistake " boundary (line)；
" 4. penalty area line " have the function of " identifying " certain sportsmen whether " into " penalty area.
Wherein, the innovative technology form for determining preceding two --- 1. item and 2. item --- functions, is to be respectively arranged at " side Under line " and " baseline " in " groove type " electronics wire box with optoelectronic component and be set to the corresponding photosensitive material on football surface；
The innovative technology form of --- 3. item and 4. item --- function two after decision, be to be respectively arranged at " middle line " and " penalty area line " below in " groove type " electronics wire box with optoelectronic component and be set to the worn football boot sole of sportsman Corresponding photosensitive material.
(2) goal post (containing its crossbeam) and goal net: the system is except between goal (two) column that front has been introduced and is illustrated " baseline " outside, further include goal post and crossbeam and goal net.
1. goal post and crossbeam: according to the standing order of council of International Football Union, the door pillar and crossbeam at goal " must use wood Material, metal or approved other materials are made "；Also, " team member must not be constituted and be endangered ".Therefore, involved in this technology Goal post and crossbeam are intended being combined into soft glass steel or Wood-plastic material with glass reinforced plastic；But which kind of ineffective material, is both needed to table Face hollow out and the inside is hollow, with device electronic component and shows signal and color.Its basic function, first is that confirming and showing The signal of " goal "；Second is that playing decoration function；Third is that in the future about " (football) hits the post and crossbeam can score " Technical foundation is established in the reform of soccer rule.
2. goal net: it is not only had a single function lowly by existing goal net made of main material braiding of nylon rope, but also Visual effect is very poor.Simultaneously as existing football (match) rule the material of goal net and production method are not made it is any special Regulation, thus this technology is drafted and not only being set up with " electronics goal net " made of plastic ties and electronic light-emitting component institute structure, and And there is important innovative significance；It not only remains original all basic functions, but also has increased display " goal " signal newly And the effect in decoration court.
(3) flagpole and penoncel: existing flagpole and penoncel (containing corner area and the outer flagpole of middle line and penoncel) are because its material is coarse and crude And setting simply farthest loses its Guide；It is even more almost " just as void in spectators' eye in the big football pitch of promise If ".This technology is first is that intend with hollow glass steel column being flagpole, and electronics coloured light element is arranged in flagpole hollow part and makes its tool There is " luminous " kinetic energy.Meanwhile height is arranged 1.80 --- (this highly still conforms to existing " football match rule between 2.50m Then " the requirement about flagpole " being not less than 1.50m ").Second is that existing non-colored light cloth hang type penoncel is changed to colored light cloth Formula of waving penoncel (its power device is set to flagpole bottom).So transformation, flagpole are not only farthest provided with " mark Property " effect, and farthest reduce influence of the corner flag to " corner-kick " and the sportsman for punishing football；Meanwhile entire In the decorative effect in court, also have the function of adding a crucial touch.
(4) football: on the basis of existing " football " and under the premise of keeping its original material and specification to be basically unchanged, add Dress can be corresponded to each other with " place " electronic equipment and " photosensitive " material of safety.
2) the ball match display system of electronic football field:
(1) bowling equipment display system:
Side 1. (bottom) line display system: the system is set respectively with the electronics in a certain section of sideline or baseline in the overall process of match The mode of standby " flash of light " definitely shows that football goes beyond the scope or the situation of baseline out is true, and only referee does not sentence therefrom It penalizes and provides accurate foundation, and increase good visual effect for the viewing of audience；Wherein, the sudden strain of a muscle " gone beyond the scope " Suitable 12m of light length or so (goes out the position on boundary as midpoint using ball), the whole of suitable half baseline of the flash of light length of " baseline out " (i.e. from Ball goes out " angle " in the place place of baseline, until the full section part where it between goal post of place side).
2. goal display system: the system match overall process respectively with goal line, goal post, goal (cross) Liang Jiqiu Door net is common or shows that football " entering " (" scoring "), football hit " door pillar " or " crossbeam " and football hits " side respectively The situations such as net " are true.Wherein, when " goal " system --- goal line, goal post, goal (cross) beam and goal net --- electricity Sub- equipment not only definitely shows that the situation of football " goal " is true in a manner of " flash of light " simultaneously, but also can be with time of " flash of light " Number respectively show " score " number；" hitting door pillar (or crossbeam) " is then respectively by the door pillar of left and right semi-square or the electronics of crossbeam Equipment shows that corresponding situation is true respectively --- by left-hand door column or the electronics at left crossbeam position when hitting left-hand door column or left crossbeam Equipment flash of light, by the electronic equipment flash of light of its corresponding site, (division of left and right crossbeam is with crossbeam when hitting right door pillar or right crossbeam Midpoint be boundary)；Hit " in net " then by corresponding edge while the electronic equipment flash of light netted (color of flash of light can be with other " flashes of light " Difference).Accurately foundation can be not only provided as a result, for the penalty of referee and be spectators' increase before audience and television set More strong visual effect, and conclusive technology base has been established for present or football match in future scoring rule reform Plinth.
Middle line 3. (circle) display system: the system apply to compete upper and lower half-court start and score after " kicking off " process； It is mark with the flagpole " flash of light " outside middle line, centre circle and middle line both ends.
Corner area 4. (containing corner post and corner arc) display system: the system applies to " having a corner kick " process of match；With " flash of light " of corner post and corner arc is mark.
(2) court audiovisual display system:
1. Large size LED Display System: the system is respectively placed in the different parts above the auditorium of court, with suspension type and outside Prolong based on formula；Its specification can be divided into super-huge (990cm × 390cm or so), large-scale (660cm × 330cm or so) and medium-sized (330cm × 260cm or so) three ranks.
2. compact LED display system: the system is dedicated for over-the-counter (assistant) referee's works process；Except " display " match picture Except face, still there are the judge functions such as locking, description and confirmation.Its specification is advisable with 99cm × 66cm (left and right).
3. miniature LED display system: the system is respectively placed in each seat of court auditorium behind, dedicated for (ball ) closely viewing " feature " picture is used audience；Its specification is with 30cm × 20cm --- and 33cm × 26cm is advisable.
3) judge's practice-sanction system of electronic football field:
(1) instrument system of " electronic judgement ":
1. electronics whistle: the fundamental difference of the whistle and existing judge's whistle, being will in such a way that wireless electron is propagated The sound in the whistle sound input court of judge, video electronic display system, so that the sportsman in court not only be enable clearly to listen To the whistle sound of judge, and make the spectators of the whole audience also can be in the birdie for hearing judge at the first time.
2. electronic positioning instrument: the position indicator can issue the visible light of set a distance length, and it is " any to be mainly used for referee's punishment Ball " is used [is punished when punishing direct free kick or indirect free kick according to the regulation of existing football match rule The team member of side must be apart from 9.15 meters of " punishment ball " (10 yards)；And existing practical implementation is with the subjective judgement of judge Standard, therefore it is just inevitably to lose penalty because of the error of " distance ".After the electronic positioning instrument, accuracy and fair and just Property will farthest be guaranteed].
Easy to use for judge, which " can be combined into one " with whistle；I.e. the other end of whistle can be fabricated to Position indicator.
3. electronic timer: the timer not only can bulk registration heat removal time, and therefrom for judge It is final to determine that half-court or the whole audience " added-time " time provide accurate foundation, and voice reporting can be then used in " added-time " time When, it is random in the subjectivity of " play-off competition " process so as to farthest reduce judge, and farthest guarantee therefrom Heat justice and it is just.
Equally, electronic timer can also be three-in-one (position is placed in the middle) with " whistle " and " position indicator ", to both facilitate judge Use on arena, and it is conducive to storage, keeping, the maintenance and repair of post-games.
(2) voice system of " electronic judgement ": judge is included with radio micro microphone, transmits and played to the system in court The practice-sanctions language such as the oral penalty of all of practice-sanction process, oral instruction and oral instruction, and it is allowed to aobvious with court sound, video electronic Show that system is associated, to not only enable in field and over-the-counter sportsman and coach are clearly hearing judge's at the first time Its intention is expressed and understood to language, and can make the spectators before scene and television set also can be in the language for not hearing judge at the first time It indicates；Its core meaning is to make to judge leading competition field.Therefore, the use of the system can not only greatly promote judge in ball Dominance and authority on (match) field, and matched to inhibiting certain bad " public opinions " of football fan to be at the scene inclined to and build civilization Field atmosphere can play positive positive effect.
(3) (over-the-counter) assistance system of " electronic judgement ": the system with front it is already described and " compact LED (electronics) show System " is tool, is to monitor the executing subject competed on field with " over-the-counter linesman ".Its major function is to assist on field Judge is accurate, openly, it is fair and equitably dispose such as " offside ", " handball " and " foul " being likely to occur on (football) field Deng all difficult penalty problems；Its basic goal, is the innovation form with " electronic judgement " and its " over-the-counter assistant ", strengthen or (side is patrolled replace in existing artificial field) backwardness (judge) means of assistant (judge).
3. electronics basketball court:
1) court (equipment) device systems of electronics basketball court:
(1) place label and functional areas are in (boundary) line: the system includes court " while (end) line ", court " middle line " and " in Astragal ", court " penalty line ", " restricted area line " and " penalty area line ", four parts such as court " 3 points of shooting area lines ".This four " line " of part is not only transform as by the existing simple unglazed monochromatic line by made by coating (containing paint) is smeared in a manner of wiping with existing For groove type made by Wood-plastic material and electronic component controllable (automatic control) have light (and flash of light) polychrome line (its length, width and Color must meet the relevant regulations of " basketball rules " and International Basketball Association at present), and " line " of its each part also has respectively There is following function:
1. sideline and end line have the function of judging and showing whether " ball " goes out side (boundary) line or end (boundary) line；
2. middle line have the function of judging and show certain sportsmen or " ball " whether " mistake " or " returning " middle line；
3. penalty line and penalty area line have the function of judging whether free-thrower and both sides team member " step on the line "；
4. restricted area line has the function of that whether judging attacker team member " three seconds " breaks rules；
5. 3 points of (shooting area) lines have the function of judging whether shooting team member " steps on the line ".
Wherein, all decisions " ball " whether " out " side (boundary) line and end (boundary) line and whether the innovation of " mistake " or " returning " middle line Technology type is " groove type " the wood moulding wire box being respectively arranged under " side (boundary) line " and " end (boundary) line " and " middle line " In controllable with optoelectronic component and be set to the corresponding photosensitive material on basketball surface；All decisions " sportsman " whether " mistake " or " returning " middle line, if " stepping on the line " and the innovative technology form whether " to break rules ", be to be set to " middle line ", " penalty line " and The controllable band photoelectron member in " groove type " wood moulding wire box under " penalty area line ", " restricted area line " and " 3 points of (shooting area) lines " Part and the corresponding photosensitive material for being respectively arranged at related the worn basketball shoes sole of basket baller.
(2) backboard: rectangular behind " white " sideline and ring on the basis of existing (suitable) " transparent material " backboard Install controllable and (people's control and automatic control) " flash of light " electronic component under line additional, and with " automatic control flash of light " function and " people controls flash of light " Function.
(3) cage: 1. ring: in the lower edge of existing metal ring, install additional controllable " flash of light " electronic component and with (another program of the technology is to change existing metal ring at both keeping for " automatic control flash of light " function and " people control flash of light " function Its original toughness and least, and the glass reinforced plastic ring of newly-increased " automatic control flash of light " function and " people's control is glistened " function).2. basket Net: controllable and automatic control " flash of light " electronic component is installed additional in net made of knitting in existing " white cord " knot and with " certainly (another program of the technology is to change existing white netting at both keeping its original for control flash of light " function and " people control flash of light " function The applicability come, and the soft glass netting of newly-increased " automatic control flash of light " function and " people controls flash of light " function).
(4) basketball: on the basis of existing " basketball " and under the premise of keeping its original material and specification to be basically unchanged, add Dress can be corresponded to each other with " place " electronic equipment and " photosensitive " material of safety.
2) the ball match display system of electronics basketball court:
(1) court (equipment) equipment display system: the system is with court " sideline ", " middle line " and " coil ", " penalty shot (equipment) equipment such as line ", " restricted area line " and " penalty area line ", " 3 points of shooting area lines " and " backboard ", " ring " and " net " Possessed " flash of light " new technology is foundation, in (basketball) heat respectively in a manner of " automatic flash " and " people control glisten " The situation in macroscopic view display competition field is true and builds stadium atmosphere, thus not only make the penalty of judge more accurate and just, but also So that spectators is watched a ball game, more intuitive and clear [for example, ball goes beyond the scope or when end line, judge no longer relies solely on sentencing for its " naked eyes " It is disconnected, and mainly by " the automatic control flash of light " of " electronic edge (end) line "；For another example, (sportsman) bury a shot 1 point, 2 points and 3 points When, ring, the net even sideline of backboard and can to distinguish " flash of light " simultaneously primary, secondary and three times for rectangular line (after ring)； Again for another example, the forward and backward of ball match prologue and ending and in (partly) in the time of having a rest between field rest or the match of every section, can use " people controls flash of light " builds stadium atmosphere --- and wherein, the live dancing of You Yiyu (basketball) " drawing dotey " matches effect most It is good].
(2) court audiovisual display system:
1. Large size LED Display System: the system divides some being placed in right above basketball court (shop) on four sides (below beam) suitable Air position；Its direction, long side face (990cm × 330cm) is consistent with two sidelines in court respectively, short side face (660cm × It is 330cm) consistent with two end lines in court respectively.
2. compact LED display system: the system is dedicated for over-the-counter (assistant) referee's works process；Except display match picture Outside, still have the function of " judges " such as locking, description and confirmations.Its specification is advisable with 99cm × 66cm (left and right).
3. miniature LED display system: after the system is respectively placed in each seat back of court auditorium, dedicated for (ball ) closely viewing " feature " picture is used audience；Its specification is with 30cm × 20cm --- and 33cm × 26cm is advisable.
3) judge's practice-sanction system of electronics basketball court:
(1) instrument system of " electronic judgement ":
1. electronics whistle: the fundamental difference of the whistle and existing official, referee and umpire's whistle is the side propagated with wireless electron Formula is by the sound in the whistle sound input court of judge, video electronic display system, to not only enable the both sides sportsman in court It clearly hears the whistle sound of judge, and so that the spectators of the whole audience also can be clearly heard the birdie of judge, and make to cut out therefrom " birdie " sentenced becomes real " whistle enables ".
2. electronic timer: the timer is used mainly for referee on field.Its not only timer with over-the-counter scoring table It is fully synchronized, and can under the control of judge voice broadcast such as half-court, ending " time arrives " period instruction.Also, Since the voice broadcasting system of the timer is associated with the sound in court, video electronic display system, thus certain specific time periods Voice broadcast instruction it is not only more accurate and timely, but also can at the first time in field, over-the-counter sportsman and coach And the sight of the whole audience is well-established.
" electronics whistle " and " electronic timer " " can be combined into one " above；I.e. one end is " electronics whistle ", the other end For " electronic timer ".
(2) voice system of " electronic judgement ": judge is included with radio micro microphone, transmits and played to the system in court The practice-sanctions language such as the oral penalty of all of practice-sanction process, oral instruction and oral instruction, and it is allowed to aobvious with court sound, video electronic Show that system is associated, to not only enable clearly hearing judge's at the first time with over-the-counter sportsman and coach in field Its intention is expressed and understood to language, and can make the spectators before scene and television set also can be in the language for catching judge at the first time Speech indicates；Its core meaning is to make to judge leading competition field.
(3) (over-the-counter) assistance system of " electronic judgement ": the system with " compact LED (electronics) display system " be tool, It is to monitor the executing subject competed on field with " over-the-counter linesman ".Its major function is to assist mat chairman accurate, public Open, it is fair and equitably dispose " hired roughneck " being likely to occur on (basketball) field, " pushing away people " and " shielding is broken the rules " etc. all Difficult penalty problem；Its basic goal is the innovation form with " electronic judgement " and its " over-the-counter assistant ", strengthens or replaces existing Backwardness judge's means of linesman in pedestrian workshop.
4. electronics volleyball court:
1) court (equipment) device systems of electronics volleyball court:
(1) place label and functional areas are in (boundary) line: the system includes court " while (end) boundary line ", " middle line ", (heel row) " restraining line " and " service (area) line " four parts." line " of four parts is not only smeared and is wiped with coating (containing paint) by existing Simple unglazed monochromatic line made by mode transform as controllable (certainly with groove type made by modern Wood-plastic material and electronic component Control and people's control) having light (and flash of light) polychrome line, (its length, width and color must meet " volleyball competition rule " and International Volleyball Federation Relevant regulations), and " line " of its each part is also respectively provided with following function:
1. (boundary) line or end (boundary) line when (boundary) line and end (boundary) line have the function of judging and showing whether " ball " goes out；
2. middle line has the function of judging and " crossing " or " trampling " middle line that whether shows both sides sportsman；
3. restraining line has the function of judging and " crossing " or " trampling " restraining line that whether shows back-line players；
4. service (area) line have the function of judge and whether show server " crossing " or " trampling " serve a ball (area) line.
Wherein, all to determine whether " ball " goes out side (boundary) line or hold the innovative technology form of (boundary) line, it is to be respectively set Controllable band optoelectronic component in " groove type " wood moulding wire box under " side (boundary) line " and " end (boundary) line " and it is set to vollyball The corresponding photosensitive material on surface；Whether all decision sportsmen (sportsman) " cross " or " trampling " middle line, restraining line and service (area) The innovative technology form of line is in " groove type " the wood moulding wire box being set under middle line, restraining line and service (area) line Controllably with optoelectronic component and it is respectively arranged at the corresponding photosensitive material of related the worn volleyball shoe sole of volleyballer.
(2) volleyball net: 1. net post: micromotor and " net is high " regulation device are increased newly on the basis of existing net post, is changed existing The a height of mechanical fixed network of capable artificial fixed network and manual measurement net and automatic measurement net are high；Meanwhile it being installed additional on net post and marker post " automatic control " and " people's control " flash of light electronic component.2. net: net it is upper and lower along and nettle certain positions install additional " automatic control " and " people's control " flash of light electronic component.
(3) vollyball: on the basis of existing " vollyball " and under the premise of keeping its original material and specification to be basically unchanged, add Dress can be corresponded to each other with " place " and net electronic equipment and safe and reliable " photosensitive " material.
2) the ball match display system of electronics volleyball court:
(1) court (equipment) equipment display system: the system with court " side (end) boundary line ", " middle line ", " restraining line " and " flash of light " new technology possessed by (equipment) equipment such as " service (area) line " and " volleyball net (containing net post and net) " is foundation, In volleyball match process, the macroscopic view in a manner of " automatic flash " and " people controls flash of light " shows the situation fact in competition field and builds respectively Stadium atmosphere, to not only make the penalty of judge more accurate and fair and just, but also it is more intuitive and clear to make spectators watch a ball game.
(2) court audiovisual display system:
1. Large size LED Display System: the system divides some being placed in right above volleyball court (shop) on four sides (below beam) suitable Air position；Its direction, long side face (990cm × 330cm) is consistent with two sidelines in court respectively, short side face (660cm × It is 330cm) consistent with two end lines in court respectively.
2. compact LED display system: the system is dedicated for over-the-counter (assistant) referee's works process；Except display match picture Outside, still have the function of " judges " such as locking, description and confirmations.Its specification is advisable with 99cm × 66cm (left and right).
3. miniature LED display system: after the system is respectively placed in each seat back of court auditorium, dedicated for (ball ) closely viewing (feature) picture is used audience；Its specification is with 30cm × 20cm --- and 33cm × 26cm is advisable.
3) judge's practice-sanction system of electronics volleyball court:
(1) instrument system of " electronic judgement ":
1. electronics whistle: the fundamental difference of the whistle and existing volleyball judge whistle is the side propagated with wireless electron Formula is by the sound in the whistle sound input court of judge, video electronic display system, to not only enable the both sides sportsman in court It clearly hears the whistle sound of judge, and so that the spectators of the whole audience also can be clearly heard the birdie of judge, and make to cut out therefrom " birdie " sentenced becomes " whistle enables " truly.
2. electronic timer: the timer is used mainly for referee on field.Its not only timer with over-the-counter scoring table It is fully synchronized, and can under the control of judge voice broadcast " pause ", " rest ", " warm-up " etc. " time arrives " when Duan Zhiling.Also, since the timer voice broadcasting system is associated with the sound in court, video electronic display system, thus certain The voice broadcast instruction of a little specific time periods is not only more accurate and timely, and can at the first time in field, over-the-counter movement The sight of member and coach and the whole audience is well-established.
" electronics whistle " and " electronic timer " " can be combined into one " above；I.e. one end is " whistle ", and the other end is " meter When device ".
(2) voice system of " electronic judgement ": judge is included with radio micro microphone, transmits and played to the system in court The practice-sanctions language such as the oral penalty of all of practice-sanction process, spoken command and oral instruction, and it is allowed to aobvious with court sound, video electronic Show that system is associated, to not only enable in field with over-the-counter sportsman and coach in the language for catching judge at the first time Its intention is expressed and understood, and can make the spectators before scene and television set also can be in the language table for not hearing judge at the first time Show；Its core meaning is to make to judge leading competition field.
(3) (over-the-counter) assistance system of " electronic judgement ": the system with " compact LED (electronics) display system " be tool, It is to monitor the executing subject competed on field with " over-the-counter linesman ".Its major function is to assist mat chairman accurate, public It opens, such as " crimping ", " net-fault ", " crossing the centre line " and " limitation excessively fair and be equitably likely to occur on disposition (vollyball) field The difficulty penalty problem such as line "；Its basic goal, is the innovation form with " electronic judgement " and its " over-the-counter assistant ", strengthen or Replace outside existing artificial field backwardness judge's means of (side flag) linesman.
5. electronics tennis court:
1) court (equipment) device systems in electronics tennis court:
(1) place label and functional areas are in (boundary) line: the system include court " while (end) line ", " service line ", " middle line ", Five parts such as " service area " and " midpoint "." line " of five parts is not only by existing in such a way that coating (containing paint) is smeared and wiped Made simple unglazed monochromatic line transform as with groove type made by modern Wood-plastic material and electronic component it is controllable (automatic control and People's control) there are light (and flash of light) polychrome line (relevant regulations that its length, width and color must meet " tennis tournament rule "), And " line " of its each part is also respectively provided with following function:
1. judging and confirming all " fair balls " in " automatic control flash of light " process；
2. building stadium atmosphere in " people controls flash of light " process.
Wherein, the technology type for judging and confirming " fair ball ", be to be respectively arranged at " side (end) line ", " service line " and Controllable flash of light electronic component in " groove type " wood moulding wire box under " middle line " etc. " line " and the corresponding sense for being set to tennis surface Luminescent material；The technology type for building competition field " atmosphere " is then " groove type " the wood moulding wire box being respectively arranged under each " line " entirely In controllable flash of light electronic component.
(2) it net: on the basis of existing net, is installed additional on (white) " selvage cloth ", " cable " and " pillar " respectively " people's control " electronics " flash of light " element, and with " automatic flash " and the function of " people controls flash of light ".
2) the ball match display system in electronics tennis court:
(1) court (equipment) equipment display system: the system with court " side (end) boundary line ", " service line ", " middle line ", " flash of light " new technology possessed by " service area ", " midpoint " and the places such as " net " and " net post " (equipment) equipment is foundation, Situation that (tennis) heat comes macroscopical display competition field in a manner of " automatic flash " and " people control flash of light " respectively it is true and Build stadium atmosphere, to not only make the penalty of judge more accurate, just and timely, but also make spectators watch a ball game it is more intuitive with It is clear.
(2) court audiovisual display system:
1. Large size LED Display System: the system divides some being placed in right above tennis court (shop) on four sides (below beam) suitable Air position；Its direction, long side face (990cm × 330cm) is consistent with two sidelines in court respectively, short side face (660cm × It is 330cm) consistent with two end lines in court respectively.
2. compact LED display system: the system is dedicated for over-the-counter (assistant) referee's works process；Except display match picture Outside, also have the function of " judges " such as locking, description and confirmations.Its specification is advisable with 99cm × 66cm (left and right).
3. miniature LED display system: after the system is respectively placed in each seat back of court auditorium, dedicated for (ball ) closely (feature) picture of coming to matches is used audience；Its specification is with 30cm × 20cm --- and 33cm × 26cm is advisable.
3) judge's practice-sanction system in electronics tennis court:
(1) instrument system of " electronic judgement ":
1. electronics whistle: the fundamental difference of the whistle and existing volleyball judge whistle is the side propagated with wireless electron Formula is by the sound in the whistle sound input court of judge, video electronic display system, to not only enable the both sides sportsman in court It clearly hears the whistle sound of judge, and so that the spectators of the whole audience also can be clearly heard the birdie of judge, and make to cut out therefrom " birdie " sentenced becomes " whistle enables " truly.
2. electronics score meter: the score meter is used mainly for referee on field.It is not only and the ratio minute mark of over-the-counter scoring table Record it is completely the same, and can under the control of judge the every disk of voice broadcast and it is every single innings match score, thus make judge energy The game situation and process of match are grasped at any time.Also, since the voice broadcasting system of the score meter and the sound in court, video electronic are aobvious Show that system is associated, thus single game of heat, single-deck score and the whole audience (disk) score can not only be judged accurately It grasps, and can known at the first time by the spectators before the inside and outside sportsman in field and coach and scene and television set.
" electronics whistle " and " electronics score meter " " can be combined into one " above；I.e. one end is " electronics whistle ", the other end Then it is " electronics score meter ".
(2) voice system of " electronic judgement ": judge is included with radio micro microphone, transmits and played to the system in court The practice-sanctions language such as the oral penalty of all of practice-sanction process, spoken command and oral instruction, and it is allowed to aobvious with court sound, video electronic Show that system is associated, to not only enable in field with over-the-counter sportsman and coach in the language for catching judge at the first time Its intention is expressed and understood, and can make the spectators before scene and television set also can be in the language table for not hearing judge at the first time Show；Its core meaning is to make to judge leading competition field.
(3) (over-the-counter) assistance system of " electronic judgement ": the system with " compact LED (electronics) display system " be tool, It is to monitor the executing subject competed on field with " over-the-counter linesman ".Its major function is to assist mat chairman accurate, public It opens, is fair and equitably dispose (ball) " crimping " and " outlet " being likely to occur on (vollyball) field etc. difficulty penalty is asked Topic；Its basic goal is the innovation form with " electronic judgement " and its " over-the-counter assistant ", strengthens or replace in existing artificial field Backwardness judge's means of (department's line) linesman.
6. electronics court:
1) court (equipment) device systems of electronics court:
(1) place label and functional areas are in (boundary) line: the system includes court " while (end) line ", " service area line ", " tests Three parts such as the area Qiu Su line "." line " of three parts not only by existing in such a way that coating (containing paint) is smeared and is wiped made by Simple unglazed monochromatic line transform as it is controllable (automatic control and people's control) with groove type made by modern Wood-plastic material and electronic component There are light (and flash of light) polychrome line (relevant regulations that its length, width and color must meet " tennis tournament rule "), Er Qieqi " line " of each part is also respectively provided with following function:
1. judging and confirming all " fair balls " in " automatic control flash of light " process；
2. building stadium atmosphere in " people controls flash of light " process.
Wherein, the technology type for judging and confirming " fair ball ", be to be respectively arranged at " side (end) line ", " service line " and Controllable flash of light electronic component in " groove type " wood moulding wire box under " middle line " etc. " line " and the corresponding sense for being set to tennis surface Luminescent material；The technology type for building competition field " atmosphere " is then " groove type " the wood moulding wire box being respectively arranged under each " line " entirely In controllable flash of light electronic component.
(2) it net: on the basis of existing net, is installed additional on (white) " selvage cloth ", " cable " and " pillar " respectively " people's control " electronics " flash of light " element, and with " automatic flash " and the function of " people controls flash of light ".
2) the ball match display system of electronics court:
(1) court (equipment) equipment display system: the system is with court " side (end) line ", " service area line ", " test ball speed " flash of light " new technology possessed by area's line " and the places place such as " net " and " net post " (equipment) equipment is foundation, in (net Ball) situation in next macroscopical display competition field is true in a manner of " automatic flash " and " people controls flash of light " respectively and builds match for heat Field atmosphere, to not only make the penalty of judge more accurate, just and timely, but also it is more intuitive and clear to make spectators watch a ball game.
(2) court audiovisual display system:
1. Large size LED Display System: the system divides some being placed in right above tennis court (shop) on four sides (below beam) suitable Air position；Its direction, long side face (990cm × 330cm) is consistent with two sidelines in court respectively, short side face (660cm × It is 330cm) consistent with two end lines in court respectively.
2. compact LED display system: the system is dedicated for over-the-counter (assistant) referee's works process；Except display match picture Outside, also have the function of " judges " such as locking, description and confirmations.Its specification is advisable with 99cm × 66cm (left and right).
3. miniature LED display system: after the system is respectively placed in each seat back of court auditorium, dedicated for (ball ) closely (feature) picture of coming to matches is used audience；Its specification is with 30cm × 20cm --- and 33cm × 26cm is advisable.
3) judge's practice-sanction system of electronics court:
(1) instrument system of " electronic judgement ":
1. electronics whistle: the fundamental difference of the whistle and existing volleyball judge whistle is the side propagated with wireless electron Formula is by the sound in the whistle sound input court of judge, video electronic display system, to not only enable the both sides sportsman in court It clearly hears the whistle sound of judge, and so that the spectators of the whole audience also can be clearly heard the birdie of judge, and make to cut out therefrom " birdie " sentenced becomes " whistle enables " truly.
2. electronics score meter: the score meter is used mainly for referee on field.It is not only and the ratio minute mark of over-the-counter scoring table Record it is completely the same, and can under the control of judge the every disk of voice broadcast and it is every single innings match score, thus make judge energy The game situation and process of match are grasped at any time.Also, since the voice broadcasting system of the score meter and the sound in court, video electronic are aobvious Show that system is associated, thus single game of heat, single-deck score and the whole audience (disk) score can not only be judged accurately It grasps, and can known at the first time by the spectators before the inside and outside sportsman in field and coach and scene and television set.
" electronics whistle " and " electronics score meter " " can be combined into one " above；I.e. one end is " whistle ", and the other end is " electricity Sub- score meter ".
(2) voice system of " electronic judgement ": judge is included with radio micro microphone, transmits and played to the system in court The practice-sanctions language such as the oral penalty of all of practice-sanction process, spoken command and oral instruction, and it is allowed to aobvious with court sound, video electronic Show that system is associated, to not only enable in field with over-the-counter sportsman and coach in the language for catching judge at the first time Its intention is expressed and understood, and can make the spectators before scene and television set also can be in the language table for not hearing judge at the first time Show；Its core meaning is to make to judge leading competition field.
(3) over-the-counter (assistant) system of " electronic judgement ": the system with " compact LED (electronics) display system " be tool, It is to monitor the executing subject competed on field with " over-the-counter linesman ".Its major function is to assist mat chairman accurate, public It opens, is fair and equitably dispose (ball) " crimping " and " outlet " being likely to occur on (vollyball) field etc. difficult penalty is asked Topic；Its basic goal is the innovation form with " electronic judgement " and its " over-the-counter assistant ", strengthens or replace existing artificial field Backwardness judge's means of interior (department's line) linesman.
To sum up, electronics court not only completely, revolutionize existing traditional court is simple, falls behind site technology means and Its material form of the composition, and be modernization, industrialization, the marketization of mankind's ball game with its incomparable multifunctionality Conclusive objective (technology) basis has been established with scientific development.
Detailed description of the invention:
1. Fig. 1 is that court (equipment) device systems, ball match display system and judge's practice-sanction system in " electronics court " are main The important document schematic diagram of innovative technology:
1) Fig. 1-1) be (electronics) " court (equipment) device systems " important document schematic diagram.It relates generally to " place label And functional areas side (boundary) line " in " Wood-plastic material and electronic component " made by " groove type " controllable (people's control and automatic control) have light The lines form of coloured and polychrome " line ".
Fig. 1-1)-(1) be " groove type lines " side view；
Fig. 1-1)-(2) be " groove type lines " top view.
2) Fig. 1-2) be (electronics) " ball match display system " important document schematic diagram.It relates generally to " court audiovisual display system LED form in system ".
(1) Fig. 1-2)-(1) be super-huge LED schematic diagram；
(2) Fig. 1-2)-(2) be large LED schematic diagram；
(3) Fig. 1-2)-(3) be medium-sized LED schematic diagram.
3) Fig. 1-3) be (electronics) " judge practice-sanction system " important document schematic diagram.It relates generally to " (electronic judgement) instrument Electronics whistle, electronic timer and electronic positioning instrument in system " etc. judge tool.
Fig. 1-3) be its " three-in-one " form schematic diagram.
2. court (equipment) device systems, ball match display system and judge practice-sanction system master that Fig. 2 is " electronic football field " Want the important document schematic diagram of innovative technology:
1) Fig. 2-1) be " (electronics) football pitch (equipment) device systems " important document schematic diagram.It relates generally to " court side (bottom) line (contain corner arc) ", " court middle line (containing midpoint and middle astragal) ", " court goalmouth and penalty area line (containing penalty spot and Penalty arc) " etc. places label and functional areas side (boundary) line, goal post (contain its crossbeam) and goal net, flagpole and penoncel and (sense Light) the technological innovations form such as football.
(1) Fig. 2-1)-(1) be that have light with groove type made by Wood-plastic material and electronic component controllable (people's control and automatic control) The top plan view of " electronic football field " that polychrome line is constituted.
(2) Fig. 2-1)-(2) be with the made goal of soft glass steel and plastic ties and associated electronic components (packet Include goal post and its crossbeam) and goal net elevational schematic view.
(3) Fig. 2-1)-(3) be with (hollow) glass fibre reinforced plastic prop and associated electronic components and colored light cloth and (air blast) (electronics) flagpole and penoncel schematic diagram made of power device institute structure.
(4) Fig. 2-1)-(4) add can be with mutual corresponding " photosensitive " material of " (football) place " electronic equipment " photosensitive football " schematic diagram.
2) Fig. 2-2) be " (electronics) football pitch ball match display system " important document schematic diagram.It relates generally to " court audiovisual LED form in display system ".
(1) Fig. 2-2)-(1) be super-huge LED schematic diagram；
(2) Fig. 2-2)-(2) be large LED schematic diagram；
(3) Fig. 2-2)-(3) be medium-sized LED schematic diagram.
3) Fig. 2-3) be " (electronics) football pitch judge practice-sanction system " important document schematic diagram.It relates generally to " (electronics sanction Sentence) instrument system " in judge's tool such as electronics whistle, electronic timer and electronic positioning instrument.
Fig. 2-3) be its " three-in-one " form schematic diagram.
3. court (equipment) device systems, ball match display system and judge practice-sanction system master that Fig. 3 is " electronics basketball court " Want the important document schematic diagram of innovative technology:
1) Fig. 3-1) be " (electronics) basketball court (equipment) device systems " important document schematic diagram.It relates generally to " court side (end) line ", " middle line " and " middle astragal ", the fields such as " penalty line ", " restricted area line " and " penalty area line " and " 3 points of shooting area lines " Ground label and functional areas side (boundary) line, the technological innovations forms such as backboard, cage and (photosensitive) basketball.
(1) Fig. 3-1)-(1) be that have light with groove type made by Wood-plastic material and electronic component controllable (people's control and automatic control) The top plan view of " electronics basketball court " that polychrome line is constituted.
(2) Fig. 3-1)-(2) be with (suitable) " transparent material " and controllable (people's control and automatic control) " flash of light " electronic component institute " electronics backboard " schematic diagram being made.
(3) Fig. 3-1)-(3) be to be reworked " electronics on the basis of existing metal ring lower edge and white cord net Ring " and " electronics net " schematic diagram.
(4) Fig. 3-1)-(4) add can be with mutual corresponding " photosensitive " material of " (basketball) place " electronic equipment " photosensitive basketball " schematic diagram.
2) Fig. 3-2) be " (electronics) basketball court ball match display system " important document schematic diagram.It relates generally to " court audiovisual LED form in display system ".
(1) Fig. 3-2)-(1) be large LED schematic diagram；
(2) Fig. 3-2)-(2) be compact LED schematic diagram；
(3) Fig. 3-2)-(3) be miniature LED schematic diagram.
3) Fig. 3-3) be " (electronics) basketball court judge practice-sanction system " important document schematic diagram.It relates generally to " (electronics sanction Sentence) instrument system " in electronics whistle and judge's tool for being constituted of electronic timer.
Fig. 3-3) be its " two-in-one " form schematic diagram.
4. court (equipment) device systems, ball match display system and judge practice-sanction system master that Fig. 4 is " electronics volleyball court " Want the important document schematic diagram of innovative technology:
1) Fig. 4-1) be " (electronics) volleyball court (equipment) device systems " important document schematic diagram.It relates generally to court " side Places label and functional areas side (boundary) line such as (end) boundary line ", " middle line ", " (heel row) restraining line " and " service (area) line ", and The technological innovations form such as volleyball net (containing net post and net) and (photosensitive) vollyball.
(1) Fig. 4-1)-(1) be that have light with groove type made by Wood-plastic material and electronic component controllable (people's control and automatic control) The top plan view of " electronics volleyball court " that polychrome line is constituted.
(2) Fig. 4-1)-(2) be increased newly on the basis of existing (vollyball) net post micromotor and " net high " regulation device and Net installs the elevational schematic view of " the electronics volleyball net " after " automatic control " and " people's control " flash of light electronic component additional.
(3) Fig. 4-1)-(3) add can be with mutual corresponding " photosensitive " material of " (vollyball) place " electronic equipment " photosensitive vollyball " schematic diagram.
2) Fig. 4-2) be " (electronics) volleyball court ball match display system " important document schematic diagram.It relates generally to " court audiovisual LED form in display system ".
(1) Fig. 4-2)-(1) be large LED schematic diagram；
(2) Fig. 4-2)-(2) be compact LED schematic diagram；
(3) Fig. 4-2)-(3) be miniature LED schematic diagram.
3) Fig. 4-3) be " (electronics) volleyball court judge practice-sanction system " important document schematic diagram.It relates generally to " (electronics sanction Sentence) instrument system " in electronics whistle and judge's tool for being constituted of electronic timer.
Fig. 4-3) be its " two-in-one " form schematic diagram.
5. court (equipment) device systems, ball match display system and judge practice-sanction system master that Fig. 5 is " electronics tennis court " Want the important document schematic diagram of innovative technology:
1) Fig. 5-1) be " (electronics) tennis court (equipment) device systems " important document schematic diagram.It relates generally to court " side The places such as (end) line ", " service line ", " middle line ", " service area " and " midpoint " label and functional areas side (boundary) line and net and The technological innovations form such as net post and (photosensitive) tennis.
(1) Fig. 5-1)-(1) be that have light with groove type made by Wood-plastic material and electronic component controllable (people's control and automatic control) The top plan view in " electronics tennis court " that polychrome line is constituted.
(2) Fig. 5-1)-(2) be " electric after installing " people's control " electronics " flash of light " element additional on the basis of existing (tennis) net The elevational schematic view of subnet net ".
2) Fig. 5-2) be " (electronics) tennis court ball match display system " important document schematic diagram.It relates generally to " court audiovisual LED form in display system ".
(1) Fig. 5-2)-(1) be large LED schematic diagram；
(2) Fig. 5-2)-(2) be compact LED schematic diagram；
(3) Fig. 5-2)-(3) be miniature LED schematic diagram.
3) Fig. 5-3) be " (electronics) tennis court judge practice-sanction system " important document schematic diagram.It relates generally to " (electronics sanction Sentence) instrument system " in electronics whistle and judge's tool for being constituted of electronics score meter.
Fig. 5-3) be its " two-in-one " form schematic diagram.
6. court (equipment) device systems, ball match display system and judge's practice-sanction system that Fig. 6 is " electronics court " The important document schematic diagram of main innovation technology:
1) Fig. 6-1) be " (electronics) court (equipment) device systems " important document schematic diagram.It relates generally to court (boundary) line and net (contain net when the places label such as " in (end) line ", " service area line ", " the test area Qiu Su line " and functional areas Bian Bu, cable and pillar) and the technological innovations form such as (photosensitive) shuttlecock.
(1) Fig. 6-1)-(1) be that have light with groove type made by Wood-plastic material and electronic component controllable (people's control and automatic control) The top plan view of " electronics court " that polychrome line is constituted.
(2) Fig. 6-1)-(2) be on the basis of existing (shuttlecock) net install additional " people's control " electronics " flash of light " element after The elevational schematic view of " electronics badminton net ".
2) Fig. 6-2) be " (electronics) court ball match display system " important document schematic diagram.It relates generally to " court view Listen display system " in LED form.
(1) Fig. 6-2)-(1) be large LED schematic diagram；
(2) Fig. 6-2)-(2) be compact LED schematic diagram；
(3) Fig. 6-2)-(3) be miniature LED schematic diagram.
3) Fig. 6-3) be " (electronics) court judge practice-sanction system " important document schematic diagram.It relates generally to " (electronics sanction Sentence) instrument system " in electronics whistle and judge's tool for being constituted of electronics score meter.
Fig. 6-3) be its " two-in-one " form schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment:
The specific embodiment of " place label and functional areas side (boundary) line " 1. about " electronics court ":
Due to the core and key of the innovative technology, it is with groove type made by Wood-plastic material and corresponding electronic element Controllably there is light polychrome " line ", with needed for the ball game such as football, basketball, vollyball, tennis, shuttlecock " ball ", is controlled in people Or " photosensitive " process of automatic control realizes the ball match effect and event watching effect of the macroscopic view display competition status fact, thus it is embodied Basic mode, should all or can related ball game specified by rules " place label and functional areas side (boundary) line " It is required that and making relevant " line " and relevant " ball ".And since related particular technique means have been existing societies The general technology of change, thus its " specific implementation " is not only feasible, and row must fruit.
The specific embodiment of " ball match display system " 2. about " electronics court ":
" the ball match display system " in electronics court mainly includes " bowling equipment system " and " court audiovisual display system ", and The technology type as involved by the two systems is all the commonplace general technology of society process, thus it is " specific real Apply mode " it has been not necessarily to repeat.
The specific embodiment of " judge's practice-sanction system " 3. about " electronics court ":
The main instrument system including " electronic judgement " of " judge practice-sanction system " in electronics court, voice system and (over-the-counter) Assistance system.For its technical meaning, relate generally to such as " electronics whistle ", " electronic positioning instrument ", " electronic timer " and Industrial products forms such as " electronics score meters "；And the specific implementation of these " product " forms is not only feasible, but also very easy.Cause This, specific embodiment is also " very clear ".

Claims (5)

1. electronic football field:
1) the bowling equipment system of electronic football field:
(1) place label and functional areas boundary line: the system include " court side baseline ", " court middle line ", " court goalmouth and Three component parts of penalty area line ", " line " of three parts not only by existing in such a way that coating is smeared and is wiped made by it is simple Unglazed monochromatic line is changed to controllably have light polychrome line with groove type made by modern Wood-plastic material and electronic component, and therein " sideline " and " baseline " and " middle line " and " penalty area line " have also been respectively provided with following function:
1. " sideline " and " baseline " has the function of " judging " simultaneously " showing " whether ball goes out boundary line or end line；
" baseline " 2. between goal post and goal post and its crossbeam can common " confirmation " ball whether " goal door " and whether " must Point " function；
3. " middle line " has the function of whether " identifying " certain sportsmen " mistake " boundary line；
" 4. penalty area line " have the function of " identifying " certain sportsmen whether " into " penalty area；
Wherein, the innovative technology form for determining preceding two --- 1. item and 2. item --- functions, is to be respectively arranged at " sideline " Under " baseline " in " groove type " electronics wire box with optoelectronic component and be set to the corresponding photosensitive material on football surface；
The innovative technology form of --- 3. item and 4. item --- function two after decision, is to be respectively arranged at " middle line " and " penalize Ball area line " below in " groove type " electronics wire box with optoelectronic component and be set to the corresponding of the worn football boot sole of sportsman Photosensitive material；
(2) goal post and goal net: the system further includes ball in addition to " baseline " between the goal post that front has been introduced and is illustrated Door pillar and crossbeam and goal net:
1. goal post and crossbeam: goal post and crossbeam involved in this technology are quasi- to use soft glass steel or Wood-plastic material and glass reinforced plastic It is combined into；But which kind of ineffective material, is both needed to surface hollow-out and the inside is hollow, with device electronic component and shows signal and color It is color；
2. goal net: made of plastic ties and electronic light-emitting component institute structure " electronics goal net "；
(3) flagpole and penoncel: this technology is first is that intend with hollow glass steel column being flagpole, and electronics color is arranged in flagpole hollow part Optical element and " luminous " kinetic energy is made it have, meanwhile, height is arranged 1.80 --- between 2.50m, second is that by existing colourless Light cloth hang type penoncel is changed to colored light cloth and waves formula penoncel；
(4) football: on the basis of existing " football " and under the premise of keeping its original material and specification to be basically unchanged, energy is installed additional Corresponded to each other with " place " electronic equipment and safety " photosensitive " material；
2) the ball match display system of electronic football field:
(1) bowling equipment display system:
1. side baseline display system: the system " is dodged with the electronic equipment in a certain section of sideline or baseline respectively in the overall process of match The mode of light " definitely shows that football goes beyond the scope or the situation of baseline out is true, wherein the suitable 12m of flash of light length of " going beyond the scope " Left and right, the whole of suitable half baseline of the flash of light length of " baseline out "；
2. goal display system: the system is common with goal line, goal post, goal beam and goal net respectively in the overall process of match Or the situation fact that football " entering ", football hit " door pillar " or " crossbeam " and football hits " side net " is shown respectively, wherein The electronic equipment of the system --- goal line, goal post, cross bar and goal net --- is not only simultaneously " to dodge when " goal " The mode of light " definitely shows that the situation of football " goal " is true, and can show respectively " score " with the number of " flash of light " How much, " hitting door pillar or crossbeam " then shows corresponding shape by the electronic equipment of the door pillar of left and right semi-square or crossbeam respectively respectively Condition is true --- glistened when hitting left-hand door column or left crossbeam by left-hand door column or the electronic equipment at left crossbeam position, hit right door pillar or It is glistened when right crossbeam by the electronic equipment of its corresponding site, hits " in net " while electronic equipment flash of light net then by corresponding edge；
3. coil display system: the system apply to compete upper and lower half-court start and score after " kicking off " process；In Flagpole " flash of light " outside line, centre circle and middle line both ends is mark；
4. corner area display system: the system applies to " having a corner kick " process of match；With " flash of light " of corner post and corner arc For mark；
(2) court audiovisual display system:
1. Large size LED Display System: the system is respectively placed in the different parts above the auditorium of court, with suspension type and extensional mode Based on, specification can be divided into super-huge, large-scale and medium-sized three ranks；
2. compact LED display system: the system dedicated for over-the-counter linesman's course of work, except " display " compete picture it Outside, the judge function for having locking, describing and confirming, specification are 99cm × 66cm；
3. miniature LED display system: the system is respectively placed in each seat of court auditorium behind, dedicated for court scene Closely viewing " feature " picture is used spectators, and specification is 30cm × 20cm --- 33cm × 26cm；
3) judge's practice-sanction system of electronic football field:
(1) instrument system of " electronic judgement ":
1. electronics whistle: by the sound in the whistle sound input court of judge, video electronic display system in such a way that wireless electron is propagated System；
2. electronic positioning instrument: the position indicator can issue the visible light of set a distance length, be mainly used for referee and punish " free kick " It is used；
Easy to use for judge, which " can be combined into one " with whistle, i.e., the other end of whistle can be fabricated to positioning Instrument；
3. electronic timer: the timer not only can bulk registration heat removal time, but also can be at " added-time " Between then use speech chronopher；
Equally, electronic timer can also be three-in-one with " whistle " and " position indicator "；
(2) voice system of " electronic judgement ": judge is included with radio micro microphone, transmits and played to the system in court practice-sanction All practice-sanction language of process, and be allowed to be associated with court sound, video electronic display system；
(3) the over-the-counter assistance system of " electronic judgement ": the system with " compact LED display system " for tool, with " over-the-counter assistant cuts out Sentence " it is the executing subject competed on monitoring field.
2. electronics basketball court:
1) the bowling equipment system of electronics basketball court:
(1) place label and functional areas boundary line: the system includes court " side end line ", court " middle line " and " middle astragal ", ball Field " penalty line ", " restricted area line " and " penalty area line ", court " 3 points of shooting area lines " four parts, " line " of four parts Simple unglazed monochromatic line made by not only by existing in such a way that coating is smeared and wiped is transform as with modern Wood-plastic material and electronics member Groove type made by part controllably has light polychrome line, and " line " of its various pieces is also respectively provided with following function:
1. sideline and end line have the function of judging and showing whether " ball " goes out boundary line or end boundary line；
2. middle line have the function of judging and show certain sportsmen or " ball " whether " mistake " or " returning " middle line；
3. penalty line and penalty area line have the function of judging whether free-thrower and both sides team member " step on the line "；
4. restricted area line has the function of that whether judging attacker team member " three seconds " breaks rules；
5. three-point line has the function of judging whether shooting team member " steps on the line "；
Wherein, all decisions " ball " whether " out " boundary line and end boundary line and whether the innovative technology shape of " mistake " or " returning " middle line Formula, the controllable band being in " groove type " the wood moulding wire box being respectively arranged under " boundary line " and " end boundary line " and " middle line " Optoelectronic component and the corresponding photosensitive material for being set to basketball surface, all decisions " sportsman " whether " mistake " or " returning " middle line, be No " stepping on the line " and the innovative technology form whether " to break rules ", be to be set to " middle line ", " penalty line " and " penalty area line ", Controllable band optoelectronic component in " groove type " wood moulding wire box under " restricted area line " and " three-point line " and it is respectively arranged at related basket The corresponding photosensitive material of the worn basketball shoes sole of ball sportsman；
(2) it backboard: on the basis of existing " transparent material " backboard, is installed additional controllably under rectangular line behind " white " sideline and ring " flash of light " electronic component；
(3) cage: 1. ring: in the lower edge of existing metal ring, controllable " flash of light " electronic component is installed additional and with " automatic control Flash of light " function and " people control flash of light " function, another program of the technology are to change existing metal ring at both keeping it original Toughness and least, and the glass reinforced plastic ring of newly-increased " automatic control flash of light " function and " people's control is glistened " function；2. net: existing Install controllable and automatic control " flash of light " electronic component in net made of " white cord " knot is knitted additional and with " automatic control flash of light " function Can and " people control flash of light " function, another program of the technology, be to change existing white netting at both keeping it original to be applicable in Property, and the soft glass netting of newly-increased " automatic control flash of light " function and " people controls flash of light " function；
(4) basketball: on the basis of existing " basketball " and under the premise of keeping its original material and specification to be basically unchanged, energy is installed additional Corresponded to each other with " place " electronic equipment and safety " photosensitive " material；
2) the ball match display system of electronics basketball court:
(1) bowling equipment display system: the system is with court " sideline ", " middle line " and " coil ", " penalty line ", " restricted area " flash of light " new skill possessed by line " and " penalty area line ", " 3 points of shooting area lines " and " backboard ", " ring " and " net " equipment Art is foundation, and in heat, macroscopic view shows that the situation in competition field is true in a manner of " automatic flash " and " people controls flash of light " respectively；
1. Large size LED Display System: the system point four sides is placed in some suitable air position right above basketball venue；Its side To long side face is consistent with two sidelines in court respectively, and short side face is consistent with two end lines in court respectively；
2. compact LED display system: the system is dedicated for over-the-counter linesman's course of work；Except display is competed in addition to picture, still Have the function of " judge " of locking, description and confirmation, specification is 99cm × 66cm；
3. miniature LED display system: after the system is respectively placed in each seat back of court auditorium；Its specification be 30cm × 20cm——33cm×26cm；
3) judge's practice-sanction system of electronics basketball court:
1. electronics whistle: by the sound in the whistle sound input court of judge, video electronic display system in such a way that wireless electron is propagated System；
2. electronic timer: the timer is used mainly for referee on field, not only complete with the timer of over-the-counter scoring table It is synchronous, and can under the control of judge voice broadcast " time arrives " period instruction, the voice broadcasting system of the timer It is associated with the sound in court, video electronic display system；
" electronics whistle " and " electronic timer " " can be combined into one " above；I.e. one end is " electronics whistle ", and the other end is " electricity Sub- timer "；
(2) voice system of " electronic judgement ": judge is included with radio micro microphone, transmits and played to the system in court practice-sanction The oral penalty of all of process, oral instruction and oral instruction, and be allowed to be associated with court sound, video electronic display system；
(3) the over-the-counter assistance system of " electronic judgement ": the system with " compact LED display system " for tool, with " over-the-counter assistant cuts out Sentence " it is the executing subject competed on monitoring field.
3. electronics volleyball court:
1) the bowling equipment system of electronics volleyball court:
(1) place label and functional areas boundary line: the system include court " side end boundary line ", " middle line ", heel row " restraining line " and " service area line " four parts, " line " of four parts not only by existing in such a way that coating is smeared and is wiped made by it is simple unglazed Monochromatic line, which is transform as, controllably has light and flash of light polychrome line, Er Qieqi with groove type made by modern Wood-plastic material and electronic component " line " of various pieces is also respectively provided with following function:
1. boundary line and end boundary line have the function of judging and showing whether " ball " goes out boundary line or end boundary line；
2. middle line has the function of judging and " crossing " or " trampling " middle line that whether shows both sides sportsman；
3. restraining line has the function of judging and " crossing " or " trampling " restraining line that whether shows back-line players；
4. service area line has the function of judging and " crossing " or " trampling " service area line that whether shows server；
Wherein, all to determine whether " ball " goes out boundary line or hold the innovative technology form in boundary line, it is to be respectively arranged at " boundary Controllable in " groove type " wood moulding wire box under line " and " end boundary line " is with optoelectronic component and is set to the corresponding sense on vollyball surface Luminescent material, whether all decision sportsmen " cross " or the innovative technology form of " trampling " middle line, restraining line and service area line, exist It controllable band optoelectronic component in " groove type " the wood moulding wire box being set under middle line, restraining line and service area line and sets respectively It is placed in the corresponding photosensitive material of related the worn volleyball shoe sole of volleyballer；
(2) volleyball net: 1. net post: micromotor and " net is high " regulation device are increased newly on the basis of existing net post, is changed existing Artificial fixed network and a height of mechanical fixed network of manual measurement net and automatic measurement net are high, meanwhile, installed additional on net post and marker post " from Control " and " people's control " flash of light electronic component；2. net: the upper and lower edge of net and certain positions of nettle install " automatic control " and " people additional Control " flash of light electronic component；
(3) vollyball: on the basis of existing " vollyball " and under the premise of keeping its original material and specification to be basically unchanged, energy is installed additional It is corresponded to each other with " place " and net electronic equipment and safe and reliable " photosensitive " material；
2) the ball match display system of electronics volleyball court:
(1) bowling equipment display system: the system with court " side end boundary line ", " middle line ", " restraining line " and " service area line " with And " flash of light " new technology possessed by " volleyball net " equipment is foundation, in volleyball match process respectively with " automatic flash " and " people The mode macroscopic view of control flash of light " shows that the situation in competition field is true；
1. Large size LED Display System: the system point four sides is placed in some suitable aerial position right above Venues for Volleyball below beam It sets；Its direction, long side face is consistent with two sidelines in court respectively, and short side face is consistent with two end lines in court respectively；
3. miniature LED display system: after the system is respectively placed in each seat back of court auditorium, dedicated for court scene Closely viewing picture is used spectators；Its specification is 30cm × 20cm --- between 33cm × 26cm；
3) judge's practice-sanction system of electronics volleyball court:
1. electronics whistle: by the sound in the whistle sound input court of judge, video electronic display system in such a way that wireless electron is propagated System；
2. electronic timer: the timer is used mainly for referee on field, not only complete with the timer of over-the-counter scoring table It is synchronous, and can under the control of judge voice broadcast " time arrives " period instruction, the timer voice broadcasting system with The sound in court, video electronic display system are associated；
" electronics whistle " and " electronic timer " " can be combined into one " above；I.e. one end is " whistle ", and the other end is " timing Device "；
(2) voice system of " electronic judgement ": judge is included with radio micro microphone, transmits and played to the system in court practice-sanction All practice-sanction language of process, and be allowed to be associated with court sound, video electronic display system；
(3) the over-the-counter assistance system of " electronic judgement ": the system with " compact LED display system " for tool, with " over-the-counter assistant cuts out Sentence " it is the executing subject competed on monitoring field.
4. electronics tennis court:
1) the bowling equipment system in electronics tennis court:
(1) place label and functional areas boundary line: the system includes court " side end line ", " service line ", " middle line ", " service area " And " midpoint " five parts, " line " of five parts not only by existing in such a way that coating is smeared and is wiped made by simple unglazed list Colo(u)r streak, which is transform as, controllably has light polychrome line, and its various pieces with groove type made by modern Wood-plastic material and electronic component " line " be also respectively provided with following function:
1. judging and confirming all " fair balls " in " automatic control flash of light " process；
2. building stadium atmosphere in " people controls flash of light " process；
Wherein, the technology type for judging and confirming " fair ball ", is to be respectively arranged at " side end line ", " service line " and " middle line " Under " groove type " wood moulding wire box in controllable flash of light electronic component and be set to the corresponding photosensitive material on tennis surface；
(2) net: on the basis of existing net, " people's control " electronics is installed additional on " selvage cloth ", " cable " and " pillar " respectively " flash of light " element；
2) the ball match display system in electronics tennis court:
(1) bowling equipment display system: the system with court " side end boundary line ", " service line ", " middle line ", " service area ", " in " flash of light " new technology possessed by point " and " net " and " net post " place equipment is foundation；
1. Large size LED Display System: the system point four sides is placed in some suitable air position right above tennis venue, side To long side face is consistent with two sidelines in court respectively, and short side face is consistent with two end lines in court respectively；
2. compact LED display system: the system is dedicated for over-the-counter linesman's course of work；In addition to display match picture, also Have the function of " judge " of locking, description and confirmation, specification is 99cm × 66cm；
3. miniature LED display system: after the system is respectively placed in each seat back of court auditorium, dedicated for court scene Closely picture of coming to matches is used spectators, and specification is 30cm × 20cm --- between 33cm × 26cm；
3) judge's practice-sanction system in electronics tennis court:
2. electronics score meter: the score meter is used mainly for referee on field, and not only and the ratio member record of over-the-counter scoring table is complete It is complete consistent, and the every disk of voice broadcast and the score of every single innings of match, the voice of the score meter can be broadcast under the control of judge Reporting system is associated with the sound in court, video electronic display system；
" electronics whistle " and " electronics score meter " " can be combined into one " above；I.e. one end is " electronics whistle ", and the other end is then " electronics score meter "；
(2) voice system of " electronic judgement ": judge is included with radio micro microphone, transmits and played to the system in court practice-sanction All practice-sanction language of process, and be allowed to be associated with court sound, video electronic display system；
(3) the over-the-counter assistance system of " electronic judgement ": the system with " compact LED display system " for tool, with " over-the-counter assistant cuts out Sentence " it is the executing subject competed on monitoring field.
5. electronics court:
1) the bowling equipment system of electronics court:
(1) place label and functional areas boundary line: the system includes court " side end line ", " service area line ", " the test area Qiu Su Three parts of line ", " line " of three parts not only by existing in such a way that coating is smeared and is wiped made by simple unglazed monochromatic line It transform as controllable with groove type made by modern Wood-plastic material and electronic component, and " line " of its various pieces also has respectively There is following function:
2) the ball match display system of electronics court:
(1) bowling equipment display system: the system is with court " side end line ", " service area line ", " the test area Qiu Su line " and " ball " flash of light " new technology possessed by net " and " net post " place equipment is foundation, in tennis tournament process respectively with " automatic flash " The situation that the mode of " people controls flash of light " comes macroscopical display competition field is true；
1. Large size LED Display System: the system point four sides is placed in some suitable air position right above tennis venue, side To long side face is consistent with two sidelines in court respectively, and short side face is consistent with two end lines in court respectively；
3) judge's practice-sanction system of electronics court:
1. electronics whistle: by the sound in the whistle sound input court of judge, video electronic display system in such a way that wireless electron is propagated System；
2. electronics score meter: the score meter is used mainly for referee on field, and not only and the ratio member record of over-the-counter scoring table is complete It is complete consistent, and the every disk of voice broadcast and the score of every single innings of match, the voice of the score meter can be broadcast under the control of judge Reporting system is associated with the sound in court, video electronic display system；
" electronics whistle " and " electronics score meter " " can be combined into one " above；I.e. one end is " whistle ", and the other end is " electronics ratio Divide meter "；
(3) the over-the-counter assistance system of " electronic judgement ": the system with " compact LED display system " for tool, with " over-the-counter assistant cuts out Sentence " be the executing subject competed on monitoring field, major function, be to assist mat chairman it is accurate, openly, it is fair and equitably The difficult penalty problem being likely to occur on disposition volleyball court.
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