CN103845089B - The tractive localizer of thoracoscopic operation in lobe of the lung tractive combined apparatus - Google Patents

The tractive localizer of thoracoscopic operation in lobe of the lung tractive combined apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103845089B
CN103845089B CN201410087041.9A CN201410087041A CN103845089B CN 103845089 B CN103845089 B CN 103845089B CN 201410087041 A CN201410087041 A CN 201410087041A CN 103845089 B CN103845089 B CN 103845089B
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plate
location
tractive
groove
lung
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CN103845089A (en
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刘希斌
邹卉
张百江
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/02Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for holding wounds open; Tractors
    • A61B17/0218Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for holding wounds open; Tractors for minimally invasive surgery

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides the tractive localizer in a kind of thoracoscopic operation lobe of the lung tractive combined apparatus, it comprises table top clamper and at least one is the location-plate of ruler shape, table top clamper arranges groove, groove is by upper plate, lower plate and side plate composition, connecting upright pole on upper plate, positioning knob is threaded in vertical rod, location-plate is arranged on positioning knob, location-plate is hinged mutually with positioning knob, location-plate contacts with positioning knob and rod end respectively, several positioning tooths of the first-class distance join of upper surface of location-plate, the lower plate of groove is threaded fastening push rod, fastening push rod top is hinged footstock, lower end connects swing handle, it is interior and corresponding with upper plate that footstock is arranged on groove.The operative incision that the present invention can solve prior art existence is more, and patient trauma is comparatively large, and operation technique is loaded down with trivial details, the problem that operator are more.

Description

The tractive localizer of thoracoscopic operation in lobe of the lung tractive combined apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical operation device technical field, the tractive localizer specifically in a kind of thoracoscopic operation lobe of the lung tractive combined apparatus be used in conjunction with each other by lobe of the lung clamper, puncture tractor and tractive localizer.
Background technology
At present, medical department is when carrying out traditional thoracoscopic operation to patient lungs, generally need in the position, front side of patient chest, rear side position and midaxillary line cut three otch respectively, it is gathering hole respectively, assist mouth and enter Jing Kou, and be all equipped with corresponding surgical staff at each cutting part, the surgical staff of operator carries out operation technique at gathering hole, first assistant adopts related equipment to carry out the work of the tractive lobe of the lung at auxiliary mouth, to coordinate the operative site of surgical exposure lobe of the lung root, second assistant operates thoracoscope through entering Jing Kou, with to the illumination of operative site and video picture.Shortcoming existing for traditional thoracoscopic operation is: one, operative incision is more, and patient trauma is larger; Two, operation technique is loaded down with trivial details, and operator are more, thus, brings many worries to every aspect.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the tractive localizer in a kind of thoracoscopic operation lobe of the lung tractive combined apparatus, the operative incision that it can solve prior art existence is more, and patient trauma is comparatively large, and operation technique is loaded down with trivial details, the problem that operator are more.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions: the tractive localizer in thoracoscopic operation lobe of the lung tractive combined apparatus, it comprises table top clamper and at least one is the location-plate of ruler shape, table top clamper arranges groove, groove is by upper plate, lower plate and side plate composition, connecting upright pole on upper plate, positioning knob is threaded in vertical rod, location-plate is arranged on positioning knob, location-plate is hinged mutually with positioning knob, location-plate contacts with positioning knob and rod end respectively, several positioning tooths of the first-class distance join of upper surface of location-plate, the lower plate of groove is threaded fastening push rod, fastening push rod top is hinged footstock, lower end connects swing handle, it is interior and corresponding with upper plate that footstock is arranged on groove.
Tractive localizer in described thoracoscopic operation lobe of the lung tractive combined apparatus, the vertical bottom of positioning tooth side offers arc groove.
The beneficial effect that the present invention can produce: because lobe of the lung clamper comprises the first jig arm, second jig arm and pulling rope, first jig arm is equal with the second jig arm length, first jig arm is connected by articulated axle with the boss in the middle of the second jig arm, mounting spring on articulated axle, both ends of the spring contacts with the first jig arm and the second jig arm respectively, the first clamping plate are connected inside the left end of the first jig arm, right-hand member is offered the first groove, the second clamping plate are connected inside the left end of the second jig arm, right-hand member is offered the second groove, first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are mutually corresponding and contact, first groove and the second groove shapes and measure-alike, be positioned at same vertical plane, one end of pulling rope is connected with the first jig arm or the second jig arm, other end connection pulls circle, so, when thoracoscopic operation, it can insert in the thoracic cavity of patient by surgical wound surface, first clamping plate and the second clamping plate can ensure that the lobe of the lung is not damaged in clamping process, first groove and the second groove can make the jaw clamping of medical calm within it, to ensure the reliability of clipping operation, avoid jaw slippage, pulling rope can play the effect of the tractive lobe of the lung,
Because puncture tractor comprises interconnective puncture needle and needle handle, the side of the tip portion of puncture needle is inclined plane shape, puncture needle offers bar hole, bar hole is arranged on the top of tip portion, and notch offered by puncture needle, and notch communicates with bar hole top, so, when thoracoscopic operation, it can be punctured in the thoracic cavity of patient, and is inserted in bar hole by the circle that pulls on pulling rope by notch, enables puncture needle external by pulling circle to take out of in the thoracic cavity of patient when extracting;
Table top clamper is comprised and at least one is the location-plate of ruler shape due to tractive localizer, table top clamper arranges groove, groove is by upper plate, lower plate and side plate composition, connecting upright pole on upper plate, positioning knob is threaded in vertical rod, location-plate is arranged on positioning knob, location-plate is hinged mutually with positioning knob, location-plate contacts with positioning knob and rod end respectively, several positioning tooths of the first-class distance join of upper surface of location-plate, the lower plate of groove is threaded fastening push rod, fastening push rod top is hinged footstock, lower end connects swing handle, it is interior and corresponding with upper plate that footstock is arranged on groove, so, when thoracoscopic operation, it can will pulling rope pull snare on positioning tooth, the tractive lobe of the lung is realized and the object that the lobe of the lung is located with this, to expose the operative site of lobe of the lung root,
Due to needle handle installing draw ring, draw ring is hinged mutually with needle handle, so it directly can be enclosed within positioning tooth by draw ring when thoracoscopic operation, and without the need to being enclosed within complex operation positioning tooth again after pulling circle to take out in bar hole;
Cross section due to needle handle is six side's prismatics, so, the slip phenomenon easily occurred when it can prevent medical worker from operating with glove when thoracoscopic operation, and puncture tractor can be avoided to be placed on the rolling dislocation of easily appearance on operating-table, and affect the accurate taking and placing of medical worker when operation technique;
Because the vertical bottom of positioning tooth side offers arc groove, so it can make to pull circle to be more reliably enclosed within can not slippage on positioning tooth.
The present invention is used in conjunction with each other by lobe of the lung clamper, puncture tractor and tractive localizer, can clamp the lobe of the lung, tractive and location, it need not assist mouth can realize the object of the tractive lobe of the lung, and first assistant's tractive lobe of the lung need not be equipped with, reach with this object that thoracoscopic operation can reduce a surgical staff and a minimizing operative incision.Thus, make thoracoscopic operation have operative incision less, patient trauma is less, and operation technique is simple, the remarkable advantage that operator are less, is widely used in clinically can producing good social and economic benefits.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the lobe of the lung clamper in the present invention, main signal first jig arm 1, second jig arm 2 and pulling rope 3, and first clamping plate 1a and the second clamping plate 2a mutually corresponding and contact, the version that the first jig arm 1 is connected by articulated axle 4 with the boss in the middle of the second jig arm 2;
Fig. 2 be the A of Fig. 1 to zoomed-in view, the first groove 1b is identical with the second groove 2b shape and size in main signal, is positioned at the version of same vertical plane;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the puncture tractor in the present invention, the side of the needle point 11a part of main signal puncture needle 11 is inclined plane shape, puncture needle 11 offers bar hole 11b, bar hole 11b is arranged on the top of needle point 11a part, puncture needle 11 is offered notch 11c, the version that notch 11c communicates with bar hole 11b top;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the tractive localizer in the present invention, main signal groove 21 is made up of upper plate 21a, lower plate 21c and side plate 21b, connecting upright pole 23a on upper plate 21a, positioning knob 23 is threaded on vertical rod 23a, location-plate 22 is arranged on positioning knob 23, location-plate 22 is hinged with positioning knob 23 phase, and location-plate 22 contacts with positioning knob 23 and vertical rod 23a top respectively, the version of several positioning tooths of the first-class distance join of upper surface 22a of location-plate 22.
Detailed description of the invention
Contrast accompanying drawing is described in further detail technical scheme of the present invention in conjunction with the embodiments.
Lobe of the lung clamper in thoracoscopic operation lobe of the lung tractive combined apparatus of the present invention, it comprises the first jig arm 1, second jig arm 2 and pulling rope 3, first jig arm 1 is equal with the second jig arm 2 length, first jig arm 1 is connected by articulated axle 4 with the boss in the middle of the second jig arm 2, mounting spring 5 on articulated axle 4, spring 5 two ends contact with the first jig arm 1 and the second jig arm 2 respectively, the first clamping plate 1a is connected inside the left end of the first jig arm 1, right-hand member is offered the first groove 1b, the second clamping plate 2a is connected inside the left end of the second jig arm 2, right-hand member is offered the second groove 2b, the mutual correspondence of first clamping plate 1a and the second clamping plate 2a also contacts, first groove 1b is identical with the second groove 2b shape and size, be positioned at same vertical plane, one end of pulling rope 3 is connected with the first jig arm 1 or the second jig arm 2, other end connection pulls circle 3a.
The puncture tractor of thoracoscopic operation in lobe of the lung tractive combined apparatus, it comprises interconnective puncture needle 11 and needle handle 12, the side of the needle point 11a part of puncture needle 11 is inclined plane shape, puncture needle 11 offers bar hole 11b, bar hole 11b is arranged on the top of needle point 11a part, puncture needle 11 is offered notch 11c, notch 11c communicates with bar hole 11b top.Needle handle 12 is installed draw ring 12a, draw ring 12a is hinged with needle handle 12 phase.The cross section of needle handle 12 is six side's prismatics.
The tractive localizer of thoracoscopic operation in lobe of the lung tractive combined apparatus, it comprises table top clamper and at least one is the location-plate 22 of ruler shape, table top clamper is arranged groove 21, groove 21 is by upper plate 21a, lower plate 21c and side plate 21b forms, connecting upright pole 23a on upper plate 21a, positioning knob 23 is threaded on vertical rod 23a, location-plate 22 is arranged on positioning knob 23, location-plate 22 is hinged with positioning knob 23 phase, location-plate 22 contacts with positioning knob 23 and vertical rod 23a top respectively, several positioning tooths of the first-class distance join of upper surface 22a of location-plate 22, the lower plate 21c of groove 21 is threaded fastening push rod 25, fastening push rod 25 top is hinged footstock 25a, lower end connects swing handle 25b, it is interior and corresponding with upper plate 21a that footstock 25a is arranged on groove 21.The vertical bottom of positioning tooth 22a side offers arc groove 22aa.
During making, process various parts by above-mentioned requirements and be assembled into lobe of the lung clamper, puncture tractor and tractive localizer respectively.
During thoracoscopic operation, surgical staff only need cut two otch on the patient's chest, that is: the gathering hole on front side of patient chest on position and midaxillary line enter Jing Kou, the surgical staff of operator carries out operation technique at gathering hole, assistant operates thoracoscope through entering Jing Kou, with to the illumination of operative site and video picture.
During operation, the jaw of surgical staff medical calm is clamped in the first groove 1b in the first jig arm 1 and the second jig arm 2 and the second groove 2b, is inserted in chest by lobe of the lung clamper, and makes the first clamping plate 1a and the second clamping plate 2a clamp the lobe of the lung.At this moment, puncture in the rear side position of puncture needle 11 pairs of patient chests of puncture tractor by surgical staff again, then, the circle 3a that pulls on pulling rope 3 in lobe of the lung clamper is inserted in bar hole 11b by notch 11c, now, extract puncture needle 11 and circle 3a will be pulled to take out of external, and will circle 3a be pulled to be enclosed within the positioning tooth 22a in tractive localizer on location-plate 22, pass through at the outer tractive lobe of the lung of patient body with this and the lobe of the lung is located, realizing the object that can expose lobe of the lung Root Surgery position.When needing the tractive angle adjusting the lobe of the lung, can be enclosed within the positioning tooth 22a of diverse location on location-plate 22 by pulling circle 3a; When needing the inflection point adjusting lobe of the lung tractive, regulate location-plate 22 deflection angle by positioning knob 23.
The present invention is also directly enclosed within positioning tooth 22a by the draw ring 12a in puncture tractor on needle handle 12, and the troublesome operation without the need to being enclosed within again after circle 3a be pulled to take off in bar hole 11b positioning tooth 22a, make the tractive lobe of the lung operate simple and fast more.
Lobe of the lung clamper of the present invention can arrange multiple, to meet the needs to the lobe of the lung multiple positions clamping.
Location-plate 22 of the present invention can arrange multiple, and is arranged on positioning knob 23 respectively, and each location-plate is all hinged with positioning knob 23 phase, carries out the needs of multiple angle tractive with the pulling rope 3 pairs of lobes of the lung met on multiple lobe of the lung clamper.
Direction up and down of the present invention all with Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Figure 4 shows that standard.
Technical scheme of the present invention is not limited only to the embodiment that the present embodiment is recorded, and other embodiment can also be had to complete technical scheme of the present invention.
The technology that the present invention does not describe in detail, shape, structure part are known technology.

Claims (2)

1. the tractive localizer of thoracoscopic operation in lobe of the lung tractive combined apparatus, it is characterized in that: it comprises table top clamper and at least one is the location-plate (22) of ruler shape, table top clamper is arranged groove (21), groove (21) is by upper plate (21a), lower plate (21c) and side plate (21b) composition, the upper connecting upright pole (23a) of upper plate (21a), positioning knob (23) is threaded in vertical rod (23a), location-plate (22) is arranged on positioning knob (23), location-plate (22) is hinged mutually with positioning knob (23), location-plate (22) contacts with positioning knob (23) and vertical rod (23a) top respectively, several positioning tooths of the first-class distance join of upper surface (22a) of location-plate (22), the lower plate (21c) of groove (21) is threaded fastening push rod (25), fastening push rod (25) top is hinged footstock (25a), lower end connects swing handle (25b), it is interior and corresponding with upper plate (21a) that footstock (25a) is arranged on groove (21), location-plate (22) arranges multiple, and be arranged on positioning knob (23) respectively, each location-plate is all hinged mutually with positioning knob (23), to meet pulling rope (3) on multiple lobe of the lung clamper to carry out multiple angle tractive needs to the lobe of the lung.
2. the tractive localizer in thoracoscopic operation lobe of the lung tractive combined apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the vertical bottom of positioning tooth (22a) side offers arc groove (22aa).
CN201410087041.9A 2012-06-26 2012-06-26 The tractive localizer of thoracoscopic operation in lobe of the lung tractive combined apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN103845089B (en)

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CN201410087041.9A CN103845089B (en) 2012-06-26 2012-06-26 The tractive localizer of thoracoscopic operation in lobe of the lung tractive combined apparatus

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CN201410087041.9A CN103845089B (en) 2012-06-26 2012-06-26 The tractive localizer of thoracoscopic operation in lobe of the lung tractive combined apparatus
CN201210212594.3A CN102727265B (en) 2012-06-26 2012-06-26 Lobe of the lung tractive combined apparatus for thoracoscopic operation

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CN103845089B true CN103845089B (en) 2016-03-30

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CN201210212594.3A Expired - Fee Related CN102727265B (en) 2012-06-26 2012-06-26 Lobe of the lung tractive combined apparatus for thoracoscopic operation

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CN105380689A (en) * 2015-05-29 2016-03-09 王俊 Magnetic-mediated pulmonary lobe traction tongs
CN106691523A (en) * 2017-03-07 2017-05-24 无锡圣诺亚科技有限公司 Pull device for endoscopic surgery
CN107307889B (en) * 2017-07-25 2024-06-07 张强 Auxiliary tractor under arthroscope

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US5474056A (en) * 1991-09-18 1995-12-12 Laborie Enterprises Inc. Suspension and retraction system for endoscopic surgery and method for using same
CN101015466A (en) * 2007-03-01 2007-08-15 王俊 Adjustable abdomen wall retractor
CN101879083A (en) * 2010-08-09 2010-11-10 钱建民 Operation retractor with draw-off chain rope
CN202681995U (en) * 2012-06-26 2013-01-23 刘希斌 Pulmonary lobe traction combined instrument for thoracoscopic surgery

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CN103845089A (en) 2014-06-11
CN102727265B (en) 2016-05-11

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