CN103842989A - Method and apparatus for recalling content based on contextual data - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for recalling content based on contextual data Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103842989A
CN103842989A CN201180073961.XA CN201180073961A CN103842989A CN 103842989 A CN103842989 A CN 103842989A CN 201180073961 A CN201180073961 A CN 201180073961A CN 103842989 A CN103842989 A CN 103842989A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
situation
partly
context data
user
data
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201180073961.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
薛文伟
宋战江
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nokia Technologies Oy
Original Assignee
Nokia Oyj
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nokia Oyj filed Critical Nokia Oyj
Publication of CN103842989A publication Critical patent/CN103842989A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/95Retrieval from the web
    • G06F16/953Querying, e.g. by the use of web search engines
    • G06F16/9535Search customisation based on user profiles and personalisation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/10Office automation; Time management
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/10Office automation; Time management
    • G06Q10/109Time management, e.g. calendars, reminders, meetings or time accounting
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/01Social networking

Abstract

An approach is provided for recalling content based on contextual data. The approach involves determining an access of at least one content item at a device. The approach further comprises determining contextual data associated with the device, a user of the device, one or more other devices, or a combination thereof at least substantially concurrently with the access. The approach also involves causing, at least in part, an association of the contextual data with at least one content item. The association supports one or more context-based queries for the at least one content item.

Description

For recall the method and apparatus of content based on context data
Background technology
ISP and device manufacturers (such as wireless, honeycomb etc.) are constantly subject to challenge with for example by providing attractive network service to send and be worth and facility to consumer.People often search or run into they consult, but after the content do not remembered of time.Although people may specifically not remember the fine detail relevant with content, however they can remember other things, such as their environment in the time consulting content.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, need a kind of mode that is used for recalling based on situation (contextual) data (recall) content.
According to an embodiment, a kind of method comprises the access at least one content item of determining at equipment place.The method also comprises with access at least substantially to be determined concurrently with the user of equipment, equipment, one or more miscellaneous equipment or its and combines associated context data.The method also comprises and causes at least partly context data is associated with at least one content item.Inquiry based on situation for one or more of at least one content item is supported in this association.
According to another embodiment, a kind of device comprises at least one processor of device and at least one storer, at least one storer comprises the computer program code for one or more computer program, and at least one storer is arranged to making at least in part this device together with at least one processor and determines the access at least one content item at equipment place with computer program code.Also make this device and access at least substantially determine concurrently with the user of equipment, equipment, one or more miscellaneous equipment or its and combine associated context data.Also making this device cause is at least partly associated context data with at least one content item.Inquiry based on situation for one or more of at least one content item is supported in this association.
According to another embodiment, computer-readable recording medium carries one or more sequence of one or more instruction, and one or more sequence of one or more instruction makes at least partly device determine the access at least one content item at equipment place in the time being carried out by one or more processor.Also make this device and access at least substantially determine concurrently with the user of equipment, equipment, one or more miscellaneous equipment or its and combine associated context data.Also making this device cause is at least partly associated context data with at least one content item.Inquiry based on situation for one or more of at least one content item is supported in this association.
According to another embodiment, a kind of device comprises for determining the device in the access at least one content item at equipment place.This device also comprises at least substantially determining concurrently with access the device that combines associated context data with the user of equipment, equipment, one or more miscellaneous equipment or its.This device also comprises device context data being associated with at least one content item for causing at least partly.Inquiry based on situation for one or more of at least one content item is supported in this association
In addition, for various way of example of the present invention, the following is suitable for: a kind of method, comprise and contribute to process and/or process (1) data and/or (2) information and/or (3) at least one signal, (1) data and/or (2) information and/or (3) at least one signal are based, at least in part, on any method (or process) or any method (or process) that in the application, are disclosed as in the method (or process) relevant to any embodiment of the present invention and combine (comprise at least partly and deriving according to this any method (or process) or any method (or process) combination).
For various example embodiment of the present invention, the following is also suitable for: a kind of method, comprise and contribute to access at least one interface, at least one interface is arranged to and allows at least one service of access, at least one service to be arranged to execution any method (or process) or any method (or process) combination in disclosed network or ISP's method (or process) in this application.
For various example embodiment of the present invention, the following is also suitable for: a kind of method, comprise and contribute to create and/or contribute to amendment (1) at least one device user interface element and/or (2) at least one device user interface function, (1) at least one device user interface function of at least one device user interface element and/or (2) is based, at least in part, on that a kind of method of being disclosed as in the application in method or the process relevant to any embodiment of the present invention or process or any method or process combine data and/or the information producing and/or a kind of method (or process) or any method (or process) that are disclosed as in this application in the method (or process) relevant with any embodiment of the present invention combine at least one signal producing.
For various example embodiment of the present invention, the following is also suitable for: a kind of method, comprise and creating and/or amendment (1) at least one device user interface element and/or (2) at least one device user interface function, (1) at least one device user interface function of at least one device user interface element and/or (2) is based, at least in part, on that a kind of method (or process) of being disclosed as in the application in the method (or process) relevant to any embodiment of the present invention or any method (or process) combine data and/or the information producing and/or a kind of method (or process) or any method (or process) that are disclosed as in this application in the method (or process) relevant with any embodiment of the present invention combine at least one signal producing.
In various example embodiment, can be in ISP's side or in mobile device side or with any sharing mode implementation method (or process) performing an action on both sides between ISP and mobile device.
For various example embodiment of the present invention, the following is also suitable for: a kind of device, comprises the device of the method for arbitrary claim of claim 1-11,23-33 for carrying out original submission and 39-41.
Only illustrate by way of example that multiple specific embodiments and implementation are from the following specifically describes easily clear more other sides of the present invention, feature and advantage, these specific embodiments and implementation comprise imagination for realizing preferred forms of the present invention.The present invention also can have other and different embodiment and can various obvious aspect its some details of amendment and all do not depart from Spirit Essence of the present invention and scope.Thereby drawing and description will be considered as in nature for example is unrestricted.
Brief description of the drawings
In each figure of accompanying drawing by example but not illustrate embodiments of the invention by restriction:
Fig. 1 is the figure that can recall based on context data the system of content according to an embodiment;
Fig. 2 is according to the figure of the parts of the query processing platform of an embodiment;
Fig. 3 is for recall the process flow diagram of the process of content based on context data according to an embodiment;
Fig. 4 be according to an embodiment for storing the diagram of various classifications of context data;
Fig. 5 is according to the figure of the user interface of utilizing in the process of Fig. 3 of an embodiment;
Fig. 6 is according to the figure of the user interface of utilizing in the process of Fig. 3 of an embodiment;
Fig. 7 is according to the figure of the user interface of utilizing in the process of Fig. 3 of an embodiment;
Fig. 8 is according to the figure of the user interface of utilizing in the process of Fig. 3 of an embodiment;
Fig. 9 is the figure of the hardware that can be used for implementing one embodiment of the present of invention;
Figure 10 is the figure of the chipset that can be used for implementing one embodiment of the present of invention; And
Figure 11 is the figure of the mobile terminal (for example mobile phone) that can be used for implementing one embodiment of the present of invention.
Embodiment
Disclose a kind of for recall the example of method, device and computer program of content based on context data.In the following description, for purposes of illustration, set forth many details to the thorough understanding to embodiments of the invention is provided.But it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that without these details or utilize equivalent arrangements still can realize embodiments of the invention.In other example, the structure known and equipment are shown in order to avoid fuzzy embodiments of the invention unnecessarily with block diagram form.
As used herein, term context data refers to that all context data, user data and the user as collected arrives equipment interaction data (the such as time on date, one day, position, activity, motion, location, mode (modality), space-time element etc.) at least partly, and specifically can be used for determining current state or the mode of equipment.In addition, can determine context data by the historical data of analysis and user or device-dependent and a kind ofly be sure of in degree that prediction is estimated or equipment state in the future or the means of mode to realize.For example, if observation user frequent visit particular restaurant during morning of one day hour, this information can for determine based on this trend or definition for example, with respect to user's situation (morning 8 look back news articles).Therefore, can suitably analyze, comprise about additional data and/or situational model with reference to the compilation of contextual information for realizing the situation of corresponding definite equipment, equipment user or one or more other associated users and relevant device thereof.Context data is the information that can dynamically change in time.For example, except example discussed above, context data can be also any other contextual user information, such as user's calendar event information, Weather information, environmental sensor information, accelerometer information, compass information etc.
Fig. 1 is the figure that can recall based on context data the system of content according to an embodiment.People often consult content, search for content, then after the time do not remember that they searched the result of what or this search.People also run into content and do not search especially it by browsing simply various websites.Such as user can should be used for searching or consulting webpage, image, news, article, individual, transaction etc. or find article not know how reality finds this article by serial web site url by browser or search.Conventional browser is not preserved result, search parameter or a small amount of content trace of content, search, because user in the time consulting, when search etc. may be to content not completely interested or user may only forget content, and then wish that the time is recalled it afterwards.
Therefore, make the reason that content occurs to and again win user's interest if content is any due to no matter, may user be difficult to the details of the content of recalling " previously checking ", because human mind is failed in time.The potential cause of this point can be that user does not thoroughly consult result or not completely interested in content in the time of search for the first time or random viewing content.Lack and also cause being difficult to pick up content by routine search engine about the details of content.Because user may fail about the memory of content, so user can be by more easily recalling content by relevant to search events for content senior contextual information.For example user can consider certain content and wonder " what title of the song of that first song is? " then may be by recalling time, position, activity, types of songs etc., or user greatly the time in the time that he remembers content in situation, recall anything arouse his memory, and then can recall content.
Consider following example, user has one day by finding and read the interested paper about mobile e-business with routine search engine or browser.But user for no matter any former thereby backup of not preserving this paper.After two months, user faces new search mission and expects that paper can become useful reference.But user can not know and remembers crucial paper identifier: title, author, meeting.Without these details, may be difficult to pick up article with routine search engine or browser.Such task will need repeatedly the such arduousness of refinement search key word and task consuming time conventionally.But user may remember that he read this " mobile e-business " paper about " before three months ", " in office ", " during meeting with Mary " greatly.Senior context data is like this collected again can be helpful in the time recalling the paper about mobile e-business that user finding.
In another example, user runs into " secret " soup formula at her in bus stop wait and browsing internet.User did not preserve at that time formula and was intended for afterwards good friend and made special canteen.She recalls and finds this soup formula very good, is difficult to excavate it from the browser history of equipment, although it may be stored in somewhere.Although user's memory is failed in time, user can recall the details that finds this event of formula.Such as user can remember that her " in certain morning Thursday ", " near bus stop office ", " playing video game after browsing game ", " at that time together with good friend " etc. find formula.
In order to address this problem, the system 100 of Fig. 1 is introduced the ability for recall content, search parameter and/or Search Results based on context data.In one or more embodiment, system 100 comprises subscriber equipment (UE) 101, query processing platform 103, communication network 105, social networking service 107 and data repository 109.UE101 also comprises search API111.
In one embodiment, the user of system 100 can use search API111 in move in the time that user checks a content/web/ desktop services.Query processing platform 103 can to the content-data of checking in the time collecting or during in search for content data adhere to and/or the current context data that marks user as metadata, and these " content+situation " data are stored in user's browsing histories.Can store content or can store and point to the pointer of content with relevance.
In one or more embodiment, content and/or context data can be stored on any data repository in the upper resident client-side data repository of UE101 or be stored in remote data storage storehouse 109.The user context data of various kinds especially can be used for Information Mobile Service: the nearby friends that be such as but not limited to time, position (GPS or community ID), phone activity (for example calling, SMS, the X that plays games, listen to music, web-browsing), detects (for example by their mobile phone mark and detected by bluetooth), calendar event, Wi-Fi access-in point information, battery status or as discussed above, any other situation that can recall in his memory of user.
In one or more embodiment, context data also can be used such as be attached to SIM card in the situation that UE101 is many SIM equipment.For example user may remember that he uses SIM card #2 in the time that he had previously checked the article that he is attempting to recall.In the situation that user attempts to recall content, such SIM card is used and can in content is collected again, be used as especially in the time that user does not often use SIM card #2 meticulous and effective situation condition of irrelevant candidate's Query Result filtering.
Phone activity context data also can refer to the task relevant with using specific SIM, such as using SIM card #1 to receive call etc. from good friend, this SIM card #1 can be inferred to be the business card with cheap calling charge.If UE101 has more than one SIM, another SIM can be for other specific tasks, such as using the digital map navigation of SIM card #2.SIM#2 can be noted as in this case leisure card and be attached to cheap network charges.Thereby, the automatic mapping from user's various phone activitys to her different SIM card can based on predefine or the subscriber phone of study use preference or custom profile but possible.Use mark to allow user avoid manual input SIM card ID in search inquiry, because the type of service detecting of SIM card is attached to type of service.
In one or more embodiment, user want to recall content, but can not specifically remember content time, user can carry out inquiry based on context data for example to recall content, to cause any search parameter of finding this content, or searches for relevant any other context data with initial content.Search API111 can for example be arranged to the search inquiry of the browsing histories that sends user, wherein user inputs him and can recall the things relevant with contextual information, and this contextual information is associated with the time in the time that user finds content instead of the content detail as in tradition search.
In the future again to collect the content that user checks in order realizing, must sample and store the user's of various kinds discussed above context data together with these contents.Context data can be the sensing data that detects by the sensor associated with UE101 113 or the data of user's input in the time that he carries out search for content.Search API111 can have preference setting, thereby user can be by solving privacy problem in the sampling of any situational type of search API111 opening and closing.
In one or more embodiment, there are the multiple options for context data is sampled.Can periodically sample to context data, thereby collect context data at rule sampling time interval.Periodically to context data sample from user in search the content in API111 to check that activity does not have different, and realize as far as possible context data of collecting more.There is sufficient context data and can realize in the future diversified situation inquiry.Periodic samples causes the large energy consumption on mobile device and needs more substantial data storage in the time collecting option comparison with other.
The spot sampling by only collect context data in the time that user checks a content for another option that context data is sampled.Compare with the sampling of periodicity situation, spot sampling consumes the energy of smaller amounts and needs less storage.But on-the-spot context data sampling causes restricted and inflexible situation inquiry, the time relationship for example may not being supported in this option between one or more subactivity and main activity detects, because the context data of subactivity before not being collected in user's viewing content or afterwards.
By adaptively sampled for another option that context data is sampled.Adaptively sampled is a kind of by generating the irregular context data sampling interval of checking frequency self-adaption and adjust according to user's current content, and---" check more contents, collect more type multiple-situation "---carrys out the hybrid mode of combined cycle and spot sampling.Check frequency can be for example based on from serving the preference of the extraction of 107 associated user profiles with social networking, or the behavior pattern of query processing platform 103 any other storage of storing.
According to various embodiment, search API111 can have for the various search boxes based on user context data search, and this is to very similar by having routine search engine for the search box of content-based keyword search.For each " situation " search box, user input can be to obtain with the destructuring plaintext of natural language or with Advanced Search UI.
Such as destructuring user input can be the text input box that can resolve by the Entity recognition technology of specifying etc. in natural language processing in search box UI.Title and the correlation thereof of situation attribute can be analyzed and be extracted from the input of user's word to query processing platform 103.Can for example in search API111, carry out following input for searching to recall content based on context data, context data is: position---" 5Wayside Road; Burlington, MA ", phone activity---" X plays games ", " battery---low ", Wi-Fi---" unlatching " etc.
Can be also for example by Advanced Search UI, such as any data of the inputs such as calendar, map, web list to the user input of content search box.No matter whether carry out user's input with either type, can use input as search entry or as for dwindling the means of hunting zone.As such as LIMDAT scope or the place on map in case search for the context data of relevant search result.
Thereby, can write structuralized query (for example SQL) with the query template based on system definition as parameter from the search entry of the extraction of various UI.Then optimize and available data in client-side data repository resident in data repository 109 or on UE101 are carried out to these structuralized queries.Can for example use traditional data warehouse to add multiple index, use key word-value thesaurus (such as HBase) to add that text search engine (such as Lucene) etc. carrys out implementation data thesaurus.
In one or more embodiment, the result of the inquiry based on context data can provide the contents list associated with certain matching threshold of the basic context data as for searching for.Replace contents list or except contents list, query processing platform 103 also can provide search parameter, these search parameters be created in the first place content or any other about context data, this context data can be used for generating other context data and/or arouse user's memory based on search.
Likely there is in time available content and the associated context data thereof of the overwhelming quantity of the user's who preserves browsing histories in data repository 109.In order to overcome this problem, search API111 and/or query processing platform 103 can have strobe utility, and these strobe utilities limit the scope of search and before expiring, store any content and the storage life of associated context data.
For example system 100 can only be stored in for example, content in period (3 months) recently, only storage has the permanent user content of (for example user stays in the search API111 of displaying contents until he switches or shift to from this content the time of another content to another UI) of " checking the time " or based on other storage standards.System 100 also can only be stored content, the content that only storage is mated with user's prior search queries or the hybrid mode that combines these options of any number that topic mates with user's the interest defining in his profile.In mixing situation, can in the case of given its associated user situation, calculate specifically seniority among brothers and sisters value of every kind of single mode for content, and can be to every kind of pre-assigned weights of mode.Then, system 100 can only be stored have the general list larger than the threshold value content of (being the weighted array of the seniority among brothers and sisters of single mode) alternatively.
Another option that is used for the context data amount that reduces storage is that the context data of multiple contents is aggregated into individual data value.For example consider following situation: " 2011-01-118:23:59 ", " 2011-01-10 " and " 2011-01-2208:00 ".These situations of polymerization will make as all situation storage context data are as " 2011-1 " to store similar data.Certainly, search for granularity/accuracy and weigh with future from being aggregated in carrying cost to such upgrading of granularity still less more greatly.
In one or more embodiment, query processing platform 103 can make context data be stored in data repository 109 with classification form.In this example, the situation attribute of each type is corresponding to situation classification.If hierarchical definition can be any combination and/or preferably of the overall default setting of the system definition identical for all users, each user can carry out personalized any situation classification with search API111.
For example, in classification, each situation property value corresponding to the classification in classification, such as:
Time: " 2011-07-01 point in evenings 6 "-> " hour ", " the 2nd week June in 2011 "-> " week "
Position: " Mary's office "-> " room ", " DongHuan Middle Road, BeiJing,China "-> street
Phone activity: " game X "-> " game "-> " leisure "
Telephone cells: " 95 "-> " rice ", " height "-> " degree "
Can classification be stored as to the type relevant with situation and kind body in data repository 109 or in semantic web, be stored as body.Classification can be used for limiting the granularity of the search based on context data, and this can increase speed and the accuracy of search.
In one or more embodiment, the interrogation model based on context data can be applied to more general middleware platform.For example query processing platform 103 can be provided in search API111 multiple client service in addition and the management of the content of application/context data and query processing function.For example can be used for collecting context data for the opening API of data communication between client service and social networking service 107.Client service can the peculiar content of their application of upload and download and situation.Query processing platform 103 is collected and is uploaded the peculiar situation of user and content to user account.User account can be associated with indivedual client service and can be tied to the single respective user account in social networking service 107.System 100 can realize the content/context data of crossing over the multiple client service outside serving 107 associated any client service with search API111 and/or social networking and share in one or more embodiment, thereby content/context data is addressable from concentration account, makes to cross over many different services and find content.
In one or more embodiment, in order to recall content, once associated and store context data and content in data repository 109, user can input the search based on context data with search API111.Search based on context data then by query processing platform processes with the content of any context data input in coupling context data input and storage in data repository 109 with to search API111 returned content result, these content results are possible mate.Therefore, if fine day when user recalls in the company of her good friend's gill in may and between April is read paper afternoon, query processing platform can be searched and meet the content of those situation standards and export this information to user in data repository 109, thereby user can look back the content of having recalled.
As shown in fig. 1, system 100 comprises subscriber equipment (UE) 101, this UE have via communication network 105 with being communicated with of the service 107 of query processing platform 103, social networking and data repository 109.For example, the communication network 105 of system 100 comprise one or more network, such as data network, wireless network, telephone network or its any combination.Imagination data network can be any Local Area Network, Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) (MAN), wide area network (WAN), public data network (such as the Internet), short-range wireless networking or any other suitable packet switching network, such as, such as the commercial proprietary packet switching network having, proprietary cable or fiber optic network etc. or its any combination.In addition, wireless network can be for example that cellular network and can using comprises that global evolution strengthens data rate (EDGE), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), global system for mobile communications (GSM), internet protocol multimedia subsystem (IMS), various technology and any other suitable wireless medium of Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) etc., for example World Interoperability for Microwave Access, WiMax (WiMAX), Long Term Evolution (LTE) network, CDMA (CDMA), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) (WCDMA), Wireless Fidelity (WiFi), WLAN (WLAN), bluetooth
Figure BDA0000484251180000121
, Internet protocol (IP) data broadcast, satellite, mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) etc. or its any combination.
UE101 can be the mobile terminal of any type, fixed terminal or portable terminal device, this terminal comprises cell phone, stand, unit, equipment, multimedia computer, multimedia flat board, the Internet nodes, communicator, desktop computer, laptop computer, notebook, net book computing machine, flat computer, PCS Personal Communications System (PCS) equipment, personal navigation equipment, PDA(Personal Digital Assistant), audio/video player, digital camera/camcorder, positioning equipment, television receiver, radio broadcast receiver, electronic book equipment, game station or its any combination---comprise annex and the peripheral hardware of these equipment---or its any combination.Also imagining UE101 can support and the interface (such as " can wear " circuit arrangement etc.) of any type of user.
For example, UE101, query processing platform 103, social networking service 107 and data repository 109 use know, novel or still the agreement of exploitation intercom mutually and with other component communication of communication network 105.In this article, agreement comprises the how information mutual regular collection mutually based on sending by communication link of the network node of definition in communication network 105.The different operating layer of agreement in each node is effective, and these operation layers are from generating and receive various types of physical signallings to selecting link for transmitting those signals to the form of the information of those signal designations, send or reception information to being identified at which software application that computer system carries out.In OSI(Open Systems Interconnection) reference model describe for by network exchange information at conceptive different protocol layer.
Conventionally divide into groups to realize the communication between network node by exchange discrete data.Each grouping generally includes (1) header message associated with specific protocol and (2) payload information, this payload information follow header message and comprise can with the information of this specific protocol independent processing.In some agreements, grouping comprise (3) trailer information, this trailer information follow payload and instruction payload information end.Stem comprises information, the source such as grouping, its destination, the length of payload and other character that agreement is used.For the data of the payload of specific protocol often comprise for from stem and the payload of the different more high-rise associated different agreement of OSI Reference Model.Conventionally indicate the type of next agreement comprising for its payload for the stem of specific protocol.Think that more upper-layer protocol is packaged in more in lower layer protocol.(the 3rd layer) stem and transmission (the 4th layer) stem and various application (the 5th layer, the 6th layer and the 7th layer) stem between the stem of passing through multiple heterogeneous networks, comprise such as the grouping of the Internet generally includes as physics (the 1st layer) stem of OSI Reference Model definition, data link (the 2nd layer) stem, network.
Fig. 2 is according to the figure of the assembly of the query processing platform 103 of an embodiment.For example, query processing platform 103 comprises one or more assembly of recalling content based on context data for providing.The function of imagining these assemblies can be combined or be carried out by other assembly of equivalent function in one or more assembly.In this embodiment, query processing platform 103 comprises steering logic 201, communication module 203, query processing module 205, situation memory module 207 and situation diversity module 209.
Query processing platform 103 receives following instruction, and this is designated as the search API111 that UE101 carrying out browsing content by communication module 203 use UE101 and carries out search for content.Search API111 can be any browser or other means for viewing content.But the possible for example user of user searches particular content by sensing from the various links of other content of website.In viewing content or carry out in search for content, steering logic 201 makes situation memory module 207 receive context data from UE101.Context data will be collected and process to situation memory module 207 when for storage in data repository 109 with steering logic 201, UE101 and social networking service 107 in conjunction with determining.Situation memory module 207 also makes context data and any relevance, and this content is checked or at the object of collecting search when context data.Then situation memory module 207 also makes content be stored in data repository 109, for after based on storage the associated of context data recall.
If collect and determine and will store context data, the hierarchy plan that situation diversity module 209 generates for context data.Situation diversity module 209 organizational situation data, thus it can check to low level of detail from high level of detail, thereby abstract level in the superlative degree of classification the maximal value in it.Situation diversity module 209 can be stored in data repository 109 in organized mode context data, thus can effective search it.
If user determines that he wants to recall the content of previously having checked, user can use search API111 to pass through the inquiry search for content based on context data.Steering logic receives searching request and instruction query processing module based on searching any context data available data repository 109 in the input of search API111 by communication module 203 from UE101.The then for example restriction input based on any number of query processing module, such as date, time and distance range or value and/or keyword search data repository 109.In data repository 109, find have with the reasonable probability of input inquiry parameter matching mate context data time, query processing module 205 is mated the content association of context data and its storage in data repository 109, or any prior searches parameter that can use in the time that context data is collected.In the time of matching content and context data, query processing module 205 returns to search API111 the result conforming to the content of mating, context data and/or search parameter by communication module 203.
Fig. 3 be according to an embodiment for recall the process flow diagram of the process of content based on context data.In one embodiment, query processing platform implementation 300 and being for example implemented in the chipset that comprises as shown in Figure 10 processor and storer.In step 301, query processing platform 103 is determined the access at least one content item at equipment place.This process continues step 303, and wherein query processing platform 103 is determined at least substantially concurrently with access and the user of equipment, equipment, one or more miscellaneous equipment or its combine associated context data.Then in step 305, query processing platform 103 causes at least partly context data is associated with at least one content item.Inquiry based on situation for one or more of at least one content item is supported in this association.
This process continues step 307, wherein query processing platform 103 cause at least partly situation browsing histories, content use historical, content creating is historical or its combination in store at least one content item, context data, association or its combination.Then in step 309, query processing platform 103 is processed and/or is contributed to process context data, one or more situation parameter or it combines to determine at least one situation classification.Then in step 311, query processing platform causes that the first order of convergent-divergent and at least one situation rank of one or more situation parameter association is to substantially mate with the second level of at least one situation classification associated with context data at least partly.This is more at least partly based on convergent-divergent.
Then in step 313, query processing platform 103 causes at least part of polymerization for context data based at least one situation classification at least partly at least partly.Then in step 315, query processing platform 103 is processed and/or is contributed to process one or more situation parameter for causing at least partly and context data comparison.This process continues step 317, and wherein query processing platform causes at least partly historical or its at least one content item of combination filtration of interactive history, subscriber profile information, user search based on one or more user-defined standard, user and at least one content item, context data, associated or its combination at least partly.
Then in step 319, the inquiry of at least one in one or more inquiry based on situation that query processing platform 103 is determined to that small part specifies one or more situation parameter based on situation.Then in step 321, query processing platform is determined at least one in one or more inquiry based on situation inquiry based on situation based on destructuring input, structuring or its combination at least partly, and cause that at least partly one or more input domain of at least partly one or more the predefined template based on for user interface, user interface or its combine to present user interface, this user interface is for determining destructuring input, structuring input or its combination.If user interface is any active ues interface, such as selectable calendar or map, query processing platform 103 for example extracts input from user interface territory and/or generally from user interface.
Query processing platform 103 determine the rank value of any input in the input of extracting and in the case of the user search input of given parsing query template, function and the storing process based on system definition write the structuralized query for carrying out.
Then in step 323, query processing platform 103 carrys out to determine at least one result of at least one content item inquiry based on situation of at least one in the inquiry based on situation as one or more at least partly based on the comparison.Query processing platform 103 obtains associated user situation with situation Input matching in user search to data repository 109 execution index search or can in content situation, be upgraded to become and all the elements of situation Input matching.
It is relevant with one or more position situation parameter, one or more time situation parameter, one or more activity situation parameter, one or more contact person's situation parameter, one or more communication situation parameter or its combination that context data, one or more situation parameter or its are incorporated into small part.Context data is because it is with as relevant in any activity of above cover, situation, condition etc. and can recall the content that he checks when the collection context data with helping user.For example the user profiles based on associated with UE101 and/or social networking service 107, based on predefined timetable, use pattern or its any combination, detect selectively context data as discussed above based on user preference setting, default setting or the use that detects.
Fig. 4 is the diagram of the hierarchically organized context data of example.For example classification 401 is relevant with the time.Diversity 401 increases grain size category from the top to the bottom.For example, (in the bottom of classification 401) timestamp there is maximum particle size for the accuracy of searching for and along with moving on context data is in classification from timestamp to minute to hour to the date to one week one day by thoughtful month and to year reducing gradually this granularity.Classification 403 is from top to increase position, bottom particle size fraction.The lowermost level of classification is the highest granularity of position.For example gps coordinate, community ID or seat at the cinema.Along with positional information is up along hierarchical chain, description can be arrived continent etc. to city to country to administrative area to street to building to floor from seat to room.Or for example rank can be from GPS to point of interest and along hierarchical chain upwards.
Classification 405 illustrates subscriber phone activity classification.For example phone can be for sending or receipt of call, this can granularity when up along classification be reduced to calling, be then reduced to communication, be reduced to active.Or activity can be for example idle.Or activity can be (object for appreciation) game X, this be reduced to game, be then reduced to leisure, be then reduced to active.Classification 407 similarly reduces its granularity in the time that telephone cells state is considered as a kind of context data.The for example battery meter reading of concrete numerical value (for example 15% and 95%) can be reduced to rough symbol degree (for example " low " and " height ") in granularity.
Fig. 5 illustrates the inquiry that is used for inputting based on context data to recall the example user interface 501 of content.User can input situation, these situations describe he he previously checked or when, where done when search for content what, who with together with him etc., the general topic of content, other situation and the various key word that he can recall.User interface 501 can have the territory 503-517 for receiving such input, and the context data search for content of the input to recall based on user is processed in these inputs by query processing platform 103.For example, in territory 503, user can input concrete calendar date or scope or select date, time or the series date inputted as the part of the inquiry based on context data from interactive user interface with word.In territory 505, user can input particular location or select for user think he may check by recall content time went to the position of " where ".In territory 507 and 509, user can input the relevant word of the main activity be engaged in when the viewing content with him and/or from list selection and/or input subactivity and the character thereof relevant with main activity of available active classification.In territory 511, user can from his associated person information or the associated people's of social networking profile list, or can carry out mutual search likely with to the associated people of context data that input in other territory.In territory 513, user can input particular content topic as in certain tradition search.Topic can---such as inputting simply free word---can be selected from the predefined topic of series and other option.In territory 515, user can input or from the list of predefined option, such as battery status, Wi-Fi access point etc. select other about situation.And in territory 517, user can input can any other key word, this key word can be considered as user want to make search based on context data based on the part of context data.
Fig. 6 diagram is inputted relevant series of user interface 601-607 with " when " as discussed above in user interface 501.User can select " when " input checking mutual calendar, such as mutual calendar shown in user interface 603,605 and 607 in user interface 601.User interface 603 allow user select wide date range, such as the whole month, and user interface 605 lead to for select concrete days or week more specifically user interface 607 because only select one month in user interface 605.Can further revise particle size fraction for high as year or low as concrete timestamp.Then the region highlighting of extracting and transforming on calendar is the limit for limiting the inquiry based on context data.
Fig. 7 diagram is inputted relevant user interface 701-705 with " where " discussed above in user interface 501.User can be alternatively selects position on outdoor map 703 and/or the region based on indoor map 705 for higher particle size fraction.User can select pin mark position, or by selecting a region around a position forming radius.Alternatively, user can create any polygon or close-shaped among region for limiting the query search based on context data.
Fig. 8 illustrates the diagram of the user interface 801 relevant with " subactivity " territory with " the main activity " discussed about user interface 501 above.User can input main movable 803 and zero or more subactivitys 805 in their essential search box.Query processing platform 103 can make main activity resolved alternatively and 807 be indicated as being phone or calendar activity, then increase granularity to more senior 809, such as calendar activity can be categorized as meeting, film, training etc. in the situation classification at it.Query processing platform 103 can 811, similarly the subactivity of any input 805 to be resolved to phone or calendar activity, such as phone activity classification be 813, such as SMS, Email, send calling, receipt of call, listen to music, web-browsing, digital map navigation etc.Query processing platform 103 also realize for example select can and in the parallel time relationship between each subactivity and main activity indicating of the main activity of 815 selections.For example can indicate digital map navigation subactivity occurs after this main activity of meeting.When step that this can be in user is attempting to attempt to recall content or at least recall the correct consciousness of user at him have followed the tracks of him in the context data associated with situation, be useful.User can indicate subactivity before he checks the content that he is just recalling at view, during, overlapping or occur afterwards.Alternatively, user also can remember to participate in 817 selection users the good friend of thinkable main activity or subactivity, and 819 according to the main movable mutual timing of selecting this individual.
Can advantageously implement described herein for recall the process of content based on context data via the combination of software, hardware, firmware or software and/or firmware and/or hardware.For example can advantageously implement process described herein via processor, digital signal processing (DSP) chip, special IC (ASIC), field programmable gate array (FPGA) etc.The following specifically describes such for carrying out the exemplary hardware of function of description.
Fig. 9 diagram can be implemented the computer system 900 of one embodiment of the present of invention thereon.Although describe computer system 900 about particular device or equipment, such as, shown in the miscellaneous equipment in imaginary picture of primitive people 9 or equipment (network element, server etc.) can deployment systems 900 hardware and parts.Computer system 900 is programmed (for example, via computer program code or instruction) for recalling content based on context data as described herein and comprising communication mechanism, bus 910 such as transmission of information between other inside in computer system 900 and external component.Information (also referred to as data) is expressed as to the physics that can measure phenomenon and expresses, this phenomenon be generally voltage, but comprise in other embodiments such as magnetic, electromagnetism, pressure, chemistry, biology, molecule, atom, the phenomenon that subatomic and quantum interaction is such.For example north and southern magnetic field or zero-sum non-zero voltage represent two states (0,1) of binary number (position).Other phenomenon can represent the number of Geng Gao radix.The stack of the multiple while quantum states before measuring represents quantum bit (qubit).The sequence of one or more number forms numerical data, and this numerical data is used for representing numbering or the code for character.In certain embodiments, be called the information of simulated data by the nearly continuum representative of the measurable magnitude in particular range.Computer system 900 or its part are configured for carrying out the device of one or more step, this one or more recall content based on context data.
Bus 910 comprises that one or more parallel information conductor makes quick transmission information between the equipment that is coupled to bus 910.One or more processor 902 for the treatment of information is coupled with bus 910.
The operational set that 902 pairs of information and executing of a processor (or multiple processor) are specified as the computer program code relevant with recall content based on context data.Computer program code is to carry out the instruction of appointed function or the set of the statement of these instructions is provided for the treatment of the operation of device and/or computer system.For example can write code with the computer programming language of the native instructions collection that is compiled into processor.Also can use native instructions collection (for example machine language) directly to write code.Operational set comprises from bus 910 brings information into and information is placed in bus 910.Operational set also generally includes the position of two or more information unit of comparison, displacement information unit and such as combining two or more information unit by addition or multiplication or logical operation as OR, XOR (XOR) and AND.Be called the information of instruction, such as operation code of one or more number represents each operation of the operational set that processor can carry out to processor.By the sequence of operation of being carried out by processor 902, such as operation code sequence forms also referred to as computer system instruction or referred to as the processor instruction of computer instruction.Can alone or combine and implement processor is machinery, electricity, magnetic, optics, chemistry or quantum parts and other parts.
Computer system 900 also comprises the storer 904 that is coupled to bus 910.Storer 904, such as random-access memory (ram) or any other dynamic memory storage information, this information comprises the processor instruction for recall content based on context data.Dynamic storage allows wherein canned data to be changed by computer system 900.RAM allows to be independent of in the information of contiguous address and to be stored and to fetch in the position canned data unit that is called storage address.Storer 904 is also used for storing nonce during carrying out processor instruction by processor 902.Computer system 900 also comprises ROM (read-only memory) (ROM) 906 or any other static storage device of being coupled to bus 910, and this ROM or any other static storage device are for storing the immovable static information that comprises instruction of computer system 900.Some storeies form by lose the volatile storage of canned data on it in the time losing electric power.Non-volatile (continuing) memory device 908, such as disk, CD or flash are also coupled to bus 910, this non-volatile (continuing) though memory device for storing in the time that computer system 900 is turned off or otherwise lose electric power the information that comprises instruction still continuing.
From external input device 912, such as keyboard, microphone, infrared ray (IR) remote control, operating rod, cribbage-board, stylus, touch screen or the sensor of the alphanumeric keys that comprises human user operation provide information for being used by processor to bus 910, this information comprises the instruction for recall content based on context data.Sensor detects near the condition it and those detections is transformed into and is used for the physics expression that the phenomenon measured of representative information is compatible in computer system 900.Be mainly used in comprising the display device 914 for presenting word or image with other external unit that is coupled to bus 910 of human interaction, such as cathode ray tube (CRT), liquid crystal display (LCD), light emitting diode (LED) display, organic LED (OLED) display, plasma screen or printer and for being controlled at the position of the little cursor glyph presenting on display 914 and sending the indicating equipment 916 of the order associated with the pictorial element presenting on display 914, such as mouse, tracking ball, cursor direction key or motion sensor.In certain embodiments, for example computer system 900 automatically performs all functions and in embodiment without mankind input, omits one or more equipment in external input device 912, display device 914 and indicating equipment 916 therein.
In the embodiment shown, specialized hardware, such as special IC (ASIC) 920 is coupled to bus 910.Specialized hardware is arranged to and carries out fast enough the unenforced operation of processor 902 for specific purposes.The example of ASIC comprises the password board, speech recognition of the message that is used to the graphics accelerator cards of display 914 synthetic images, send by network for encryption and decryption and the interface with special external equipment, and these special external equipment are such as being robot arm and the medical treatment scanning equipment of carrying out repeatedly a certain complex operations sequence of more efficiently implementing in hardware.
Computer system 900 also comprises one or more example of the communication interface 970 that is coupled to bus 910.Communication interface 970 provides the unidirectional or two-way communication coupling with multiple external unit, their processor operations for these external units, such as printer, scanner and outer disk.Generally speaking, coupling is and the network link 978 that is connected to local network 980, and multiple external unit is connected to this local network, and these external units have their processor.For example communication interface 970 can be parallel port or serial port or USB (universal serial bus) (USB) port on personal computer.In certain embodiments, communication interface 970 is to provide integrated service digital network (ISDN) card or Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) card or the telephone modem of the information communication connection of corresponding telephone wire type.In certain embodiments, communication interface 970 is cable modems, and this modulator-demodular unit converts the signal in bus 910 to the signal of the communication connection for passing through coaxial cable or the optical signalling for the communication connection by optical fiber cable.As another example, communication interface 970 can be the Local Area Network card for being provided to compatible LAN, connecting such as the data communication of Ethernet.Also can implement wireless link.For wireless link, communication interface 970 sends or reception or sending and receiving beared information stream, electricity, sound or electromagnetic signal such as numerical data, and these signals comprise infrared ray and optical signalling.For example, in radio hand-held equipment, cell phone such as mobile phone and so on, communication interface 970 comprises the radio bands electromagnetic launcher and the receiver that are called radio transceiver.In certain embodiments, communication interface 970 realizes with being connected of communication network 105 and is used for recalling content to UE101 based on context data.
Term " computer-readable medium " refers to any medium that participates in providing to processor 902 information as used herein, and this information comprises the instruction for carrying out.Such medium can adopt many forms, and these forms include but not limited to computer-readable recording medium (for example non-volatile media, Volatile media) and transmission medium.Non-transient medium, such as non-volatile media for example comprise CD or disk, such as memory device 908.Volatile media for example comprises dynamic storage 904.Transmission medium for example comprises twisted pair wire, coaxial cable, copper cash, optical fiber cable and process spatial row and then without the carrier wave of wiring or cable, such as sound wave and electromagnetic wave, these electromagnetic waves comprise radiowave, light wave and infrared wave.Signal comprises the artificial transient changing in amplitude, frequency, phase place, polarization or other physical property by some transmission medium.Common computer-readable medium form for example comprises floppy disk, flexible disk, hard disk, tape, any other magnetic medium, CD-ROM, CDRW, DVD, any other optical medium, punch card, paper tape, optical markings sheet, there is sectional hole patterns or other optics and can identify any other physical medium of stamp, RAM, PROM, EPROM, FLASH-EPROM, EEPROM, flash memory, any other memory chip or box, any other medium that carrier wave or computing machine can read from it.Term computer readable storage medium storing program for executing is used to refer to any computer-readable medium of generation except transmission medium here.
The logic of encoding in one or more tangible medium comprises processor instruction on computer-readable recording medium and specialized hardware, such as one in ASIC920 or two.
Network link 978 uses transmission medium to provide information communication to the miscellaneous equipment of use or process information by one or more network conventionally.For example network link 978 can provide by local network 980 with host computer 982 be connected or with being connected of equipment 984 by ISP (ISP) operation.ISP equipment 984 provides data communication services by one or more the public global range packet exchange communication network that is now generally called the Internet 990 again.
The computing machine master control that is called server host 992 that is connected to the Internet provides the process of service in response to the information receiving by the Internet.For example server host 992 master controls provide the process of information, the video data of this information representative for presenting at display 914.The parts of imagination system 900 can be deployed in other computer system, for example main frame 982 and server 992 in various configurations.
At least some embodiment of the present invention are with relevant for implementing some or all technology of technology described herein by computer system 900.According to one embodiment of present invention, computer system 900 is carried out those technology in response to one or more sequence of one or more processor instruction comprising in processor 902 execute stores 904.Can be from another computer-readable medium, such as memory device 908 or network link 978 read in the such instruction also referred to as computer instruction, software and program code to storer 904.Make processor 902 carry out one or more method step in method step described herein to the execution of the instruction sequence comprising in storer 904.In alternative, hardware, such as ASIC920 can replace software or be used for implementing the present invention with combination of software.Therefore, unless otherwise expressly here, embodiments of the invention are not limited to any concrete combination of hardware and software.
Pass through the signaling bearer of network link 978 and other Internet Transmission to and from the information of computer system 900 through communication interface 970.Computer system 900 can be by network link 978 and communication interface 970, comprise the information of program code by network 980,990 and other network sending and receiving.In the example of use the Internet 990, server host 992 transmits the program code for application-specific of being asked by the message sending from computing machine 900 by the Internet 990, ISP equipment 984, local network 980 and communication interface 970.The code receiving can in the time that it is received, be carried out by processor 902 or can be stored in storer 904 in or in memory device 908 or other Nonvolatile memory devices for carry out or have both at the same time later.In this way, computer system 900 can obtain application code by this form of the signal on carrier wave.
Can be relating to various forms of computer-readable mediums when carrying out to processor 902 one or more instruction sequences of carrying or data or the two.For example can be originally on remote computer, disk such as main frame 982, carry instruction and data.Remote computer is to load instructions in its dynamic storage and data and use modulator-demodular unit to send instruction and data by telephone wire.The modulator-demodular unit of computer system 900 this locality receives instruction and data and uses infrared transmitter instruction and data is converted to the signal on infra-red carrier on telephone wire, and wherein infra-red carrier is as network link 978.The instruction and data carrying in infrared detector receiving infrared-ray signal as the communication interface 970 and information that represents instruction and data is placed in bus 910.Bus 910 is to storer 904 beared informations, processor 902 from this storer fetch instruction and the data that send together with and instruction some data carry out instruction.The instruction and data receiving in storer 904 can be alternatively before being carried out by processor 902 or be stored in afterwards on memory device 908.
Figure 10 diagram can be implemented chipset or the chip 1000 of one embodiment of the present of invention thereon.Chipset 1000 is programmed for recalling content based on context data as described herein and is for example included in processor and the memory member described about Fig. 9 that for example, in one or more physical package (chip), are incorporated to.For example, physical package comprises for example, layout on construction package (substrate) of one or more material, parts and/or wiring, and this layout is used for providing one or more characteristic, such as physical strength, size saving and/or electric interaction restriction.Imagination in certain embodiments, can be implemented chipset 1000 in one single chip.Also imagination can be implemented chipset or chip 1000 in certain embodiments for single " SOC (system on a chip) ".Also imagination for example will not use in certain embodiments independent ASIC and as all correlation functions disclosed herein will be carried out by one or more processor.Chipset or chip 1000 or its part are configured for carrying out the device of one or more step, and this one or more step provides the user interface navigation information associated with the availability of function.Chipset or chip 1000 or its part are configured for carrying out the device of one or more step, and this one or more step is recalled content based on context data.
In one embodiment, chipset or chip 1000 comprise communication mechanism, bus 1001 such as transmission of information between the parts at chipset 1000.Processor 1003 have with bus 1001 be communicated with carry out for example in storer 1005 storage instruction and processing example as canned data in storer 1005.Processor 1003 can comprise that one or more processes core and each core is arranged to independent execution.Polycaryon processor is realized multiprocessing in single physical encapsulation.The example of polycaryon processor comprises two, four, eight or the processing core of big figure more.Alternatively or additionally, processor 1003 can comprise via bus 1001 by concatenated configuration for realizing independent one or more microprocessor of carrying out instruction, streamline and multithreading.Processor 1003 also can be accompanied with one or more specialized parts for carrying out some processing capacity and task, such as one or more digital signal processor (DSP) 1007 or one or more special IC (ASIC) 1009.DSP1007 is conventionally arranged to and is independent of the real-time Coping with Reality signal of processor 1003 (for example sound).Similarly, ASIC1009 can be arranged to and carry out general processor more and be not easy the specialized function of carrying out.Can comprise one or more field programmable gate array (FPGA), one or more controller or one or more other special purpose computer chip for auxiliary other specialized parts of carrying out invention function described herein.
In one embodiment, chipset or chip 1000 only comprise one or more processor and support and/or relate to and/or for some softwares and/or the firmware of one or more processor.
Processor 1003 and subsidiary parts have via bus 1001 with being communicated with of storer 1005.Storer 1005 comprise dynamic storage for stores executable instructions (such as RAM, disk, can write CD etc.) and static memory (such as ROM, CD-ROM etc.) the two, these executable instructions are carried out described herein for recall the invention step of content based on context data in the time being performed.Storer 1005 is also stored the execution data associated or that generate by carrying out invention step with invention step.
Figure 11 is according to the figure of for example, the exemplary components for the mobile terminal (mobile phone) of communicating by letter that can operate in the system of Fig. 1 of an embodiment.In certain embodiments, mobile terminal 1101 or its part are configured for carrying out the device of one or more step, and this one or more step is recalled content based on context data.Generally speaking, through characteristic aspect, the front-end and back-end defined radio receiver of being everlasting.The front end of receiver is contained all radio frequencies (RF) circuit arrangement, and all baseband processing circuitry devices are contained in rear end.As used in this application, term " circuit arrangement " refer to following the two: (1) the only implementation of hardware (such as the implementation in only simulation and/or digital means) and combination of (2) circuit arrangement and software (and/or firmware) (if such as being applicable to particular context, referring to comprise the combination of processor, software and storer of digital signal processor, these processors, software work together with storer so that install, such as mobile phone or server are carried out various functions).This definition of " circuit arrangement " be applicable to this term in this application, be included in all uses in any claim.As another example, and if be applicable to as used in this application particular context, term " circuit arrangement " also will cover a processor (or multiple processor) only and bundled software thereof/or the implementation of firmware.Term " circuit arrangement " is if be applicable to particular context, also by the similar integrated circuit in the base band integrated circuit or application processor integrated circuit or cellular network device or other network equipment that for example cover in mobile phone.
The associated internal components of phone comprises main control unit (MCU) 1103, digital signal processor (DSP) 1105 and receiver/transmitter unit, and this receiver/transmitter unit comprises microphone gain control module and speaker gain control module.Main display unit 1107 is to the provide support demonstration of various application and mobile terminal function of user, and these application and mobile terminal function are carried out or the step of content is recalled in support based on context data.Display 1107 comprises display circuit device, this display circuit device be arranged to show mobile terminal (for example mobile phone) user interface at least partly.In addition, display 1107 and display circuit device are arranged at least some functions that contribute to user to control mobile terminal.Audio-frequency function circuit arrangement 1109 comprises microphone 1111 and amplifies the amplifier of microphone of the voice signal of exporting from microphone 1111.Be fed to the voice signal of the amplification of exporting from microphone 1111 to encoder/decoder (CODEC) 1113.
Radio part 1115 amplifying powers and inversion frequency are so that the base station communication comprising via antenna 1117 and mobile communication system.As known in the art, power amplifier (PA) 1119 and transmitter/modulation circuitry device are coupled to diplexer 1121 or circulator or duplexer in response to MCU1103 from the output of PA1119 in operation.PA1119 is also coupled to battery interface and power control unit 1120.
In use, the user of mobile terminal 1101 is to speech in microphone 1111, and his or his voice convert analog voltage to together with any background noise detecting.Then convert analog voltage to digital signal by analog to digital converter (ADC) 1123.Control module 1103 to transmit in DSP1105 digital signal for processing wherein, such as speech coding, chnnel coding, encrypt and interweave.In one embodiment, the unit that do not illustrate separately uses cellular transmission protocol, such as, such as global evolution strengthens data rate (EDGE), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), global system for mobile communications (GSM), internet protocol multimedia subsystem (IMS), Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) etc. and any other suitable wireless medium, inserting of microwave (WiMAX), Long Term Evolution (LTE) network, CDMA (CDMA), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) (WCDMA), Wireless Fidelity (WiFi), satellite etc. to the speech signal coding of processing.
Then the signal that transmits coding to balanced device 1125 depends on the weakening of frequency for compensating occur between through air transmission period any, such as phase place and amplitude distortion.After balanced bit stream, modulator 1127 combines the RF signal generating in signal and RF interface 1129.Modulator 1127 generates sinusoidal wave by frequency or phase-modulation.For preparatory signal is for transmission, another sine wave that frequency up converters 1131 generates the sine wave of exporting from modulator 1127 and compositor 1133 combines to realize the transmission frequency of hope.Then by PA1119 transmitted signal signal is increased to suitable power level.In real system, PA1119 serves as variable gain amplifier, and the gain of this amplifier is controlled according to the information receiving from network base station by DSP1105.Then interior to signal filtering and send with matched impedance so that peak power transmission to be provided to antenna coupler 1135 alternatively at diplexer 1121.Finally by by antenna 1117 to home base stations signal transmission.Can supply automatic gain control (AGC) to control the gain of final stage of receiver.Can be from here to remote phone forward signal, this remote phone can be another cell phone, any other mobile phone or the land line that is connected to PSTN (PSTN) or other telephone network.
Receive the voice signal transmitting to mobile terminal 1101 and amplified by low noise amplifier (LNA) 1137 immediately via antenna 1117.Thereby down-converter 1139 reduces carrier frequency, detuner 1141 is peeled off RF and is only left digital bit stream.Then signal passes balanced device 1125 and is processed by DSP1105.Digital to analog converter (DAC) 1143 switching signals and transmit gained output to user by loudspeaker 1145, all these may be embodied as under the control of the main control unit of CPU (central processing unit) (CPU) (MCU) 1103.
MCU1103 receives the various signals that comprise from the input signal of keyboard 1147.For example, comprise the user interface circuitry device for leading subscriber input with keyboard 1147 and/or the MCU1103 of other user's input block (microphone 1111) combination.MCU1103 run user interface software with at least some functions of contributing to user and controlling mobile terminal 1101 to recall content based on context data.MCU1103 also sends display command and switching command to display 1107 with to speech output switching controller respectively.In addition, MCU1103 and DSP1105 exchange message and can access the SIM card 1149 and the storer 1151 that are incorporated to alternatively.In addition, MCU1103 carries out the required various control functions of terminal.DSP1105 can carry out any digital processing function in multiple conventional digital processing function to voice signal according to implementation.In addition the signal that, DSP1105 detects according to microphone 1111 determines that the background-noise level of home environment and the gain by microphone 1111 be arranged to the level that the propensity of the user in order to compensate mobile terminal 1101 is selected.
CODEC1113 comprises ADC1123 and DAC1143.Storer 1151 storages comprise calling out imports the various data of voice data into and can store other data that comprise the music data for example receiving via fhe global the Internet.Software module can reside at RAM storer, flash memory, register or the write storage medium of any other form of being known in the art in.Memory devices 1151 can be but be not limited to single memory, CD, DVD, ROM, RAM, EEPROM, optical storage, disk storage device, flash memory device or can store any other non-volatile memory medium of numerical data.
The SIM card 1149 being incorporated to alternatively for example carries important information, such as cell phone number, carrier supplying service, subscription details and security information.SIM card 1149 main services are in identify mobile terminal 1101 on radio net.Card 1149 also comprises the storer arranging for storing personal telephone number registration table, word message and user-specific mobile terminal.
Although describe the present invention in conjunction with multiple embodiment and implementation, the invention is not restricted to this but cover the various obvious amendment and the equivalent arrangements that fall in the scope of claims.Although express feature of the present invention in some combination among claim, imagination can be arranged these features in any combination and order.

Claims (41)

1. a method, comprises and contributes to process and/or process (1) data and/or (2) information and/or (3) at least one signal, and described (1) data and/or (2) information and/or (3) at least one signal are at least partly based on the following:
In the access at least one content item at equipment place;
With described access is at least substantially parallel, at least one that combines that associated context data carries out with the user of described equipment, described equipment, one or more miscellaneous equipment or its determined; And
Described context data is associated with at least one content item,
The wherein said associated inquiry based on situation for one or more of described at least one content item of supporting.
2. method according to claim 1, wherein said (1) data and/or (2) information and/or (3) at least one signal are also at least partly based on the following:
At least one that at least one inquiry based on situation in described one or more inquiry based on situation of one or more situation parameter of at least part of appointment is carried out determined;
The processing that described one or more situation parameter is carried out, for causing at least partly and the comparison of described context data; And
Determine based on described at least one of relatively described at least one content item being carried out at least partly, to be defined as at least one result of described at least one inquiry based on situation in described one or more inquiry based on situation.
3. method according to claim 2, wherein said (1) data and/or (2) information and/or (3) at least one signal are also at least partly based on the following:
Process described context data, described one or more situation parameter or it combines to determine at least one situation classification.
4. method according to claim 3, wherein said (1) data and/or (2) information and/or (3) at least one signal are also at least partly based on the following:
The first order of convergent-divergent and described at least one situation classification of described one or more situation parameter association to be substantially to mate with the second level of described at least one situation classification associated with described context data,
Wherein said more at least partly based on described convergent-divergent.
5. according to the method described in the arbitrary claim in claim 3 and 4, wherein said (1) data and/or (2) information and/or (3) at least one signal are also at least partly based on the following:
Carry out at least partly at least a portion of context data described in polymerization based on described at least one situation classification.
6. according to the method described in the arbitrary claim in claim 2-5, it is relevant with one or more position situation parameter, one or more time situation parameter, one or more activity situation parameter, one or more contact person's situation parameter, one or more communication situation parameter or its combination that wherein said context data, described one or more situation parameter or its are incorporated into small part.
7. according to the method described in the arbitrary claim in claim 2-6, wherein said (1) data and/or (2) information and/or (3) at least one signal are also at least partly based on the following:
At least partly described at least one inquiry based on situation in described one or more inquiry based on situation based on structuring input, destructuring input or its combination carry out at least one determine.
8. method according to claim 7, wherein said (1) data and/or (2) information and/or (3) at least one signal are also at least partly based on the following:
Show described user interface, described user interface combines and determines that described destructuring input, described structuring input or its combination at least part of one or more input domain based on for one or more predefined template of user interface, described user interface or its.
9. according to the method described in the arbitrary claim in claim 1-8, wherein said (1) data and/or (2) information and/or (3) at least one signal are also at least partly based on the following:
At least partly interactive history, subscriber profile information, the user search based on one or more user-defined standard, user and described at least one content item historical or its combine to filter described at least one content item, described context data, described associated or its combination.
10. according to the method described in the arbitrary claim in claim 1-9, wherein said (1) data and/or (2) information and/or (3) at least one signal are also at least partly based on the following:
Situation browsing histories, content use historical, content creating is historical or its combination in described at least one content item of storage, described context data, described association or its combination.
11. according to the method described in the arbitrary claim in claim 1-10, wherein at least partly based on predefined timetable, detect described context data with pattern or its any combination.
12. 1 kinds of devices, comprising:
At least one processor; And
At least one storer, comprises the computer program code for one or more program,
Described at least one storer is arranged to together with described at least one processor and makes described device at least carry out the following with described computer program code:
Determine the access at least one content item at equipment place;
At least substantially determine concurrently with the user of described equipment, described equipment, one or more miscellaneous equipment or its and combine associated context data with described access; And
Cause at least partly the associated of described context data and at least one content item,
The wherein said associated inquiry based on situation for one or more of described at least one content item of supporting.
13. devices according to claim 12, wherein said device is also caught:
Be determined to small part and specify at least one in described one or more inquiry based on situation of one or more situation parameter inquiry based on situation;
Process and/or contribute to process described one or more situation parameter, for causing at least partly and the comparison of described context data; And
At least partly based on described at least one result of relatively described at least one content item being determined to described at least one inquiry based on situation in described one or more inquiry based on situation.
14. devices according to claim 13, wherein said device is also caught:
Process and/or contribute to process described context data, described one or more situation parameter or it combines to determine at least one situation classification.
15. devices according to claim 14, wherein said device is also caught:
The first order that causes at least partly convergent-divergent and described at least one situation classification of described one or more situation parameter association to be substantially to mate with the second level of described at least one situation classification associated with described context data,
Wherein said more at least partly based on described convergent-divergent.
16. according to the device described in the arbitrary claim in claim 14 and 15, and wherein said device is also caught:
Cause at least partly at least partly at least a portion of carrying out context data described in polymerization based on described at least one situation classification.
17. according to the device described in the arbitrary claim in claim 13-16, and it is relevant with one or more position situation parameter, one or more time situation parameter, one or more activity situation parameter, one or more contact person's situation parameter, one or more communication situation parameter or its combination that wherein said context data, described one or more situation parameter or its are incorporated into small part.
18. according to the device described in the arbitrary claim in claim 13-17, and wherein said device is also caught:
At least partly based on destructuring input, structuring input or its combine determine described in described at least one inquiry based on situation in one or more inquiry based on situation.
19. devices according to claim 18, wherein said device is also caught:
Cause at least partly performance user interface, described user interface combines and determines that described destructuring input, described structuring input or its combination at least part of one or more input domain based on for one or more predefined template of user interface, described user interface or its.
20. according to the device described in the arbitrary claim in claim 12-19, and wherein said device is also caught:
Cause at least partly at least partly interactive history, subscriber profile information, user search based on one or more user-defined standard, user and described at least one content item historical or its combine to filter described at least one content item, described context data, described associated or its combination.
21. according to the device described in the arbitrary claim in claim 12-20, and wherein said device is also caught:
Cause at least partly situation browsing histories, content use historical, content creating is historical or its combination in described at least one content item of storage, described context data, described association or its combination.
22. according to the device described in the arbitrary claim in claim 12-21, wherein at least partly based on predefined timetable, detect described context data with pattern or its any combination.
23. 1 kinds of methods, comprising:
Determine the access at least one content item at equipment place;
At least substantially determine concurrently with the user of described equipment, described equipment, one or more miscellaneous equipment or its and combine associated context data with described access; And
Cause at least partly the associated of described context data and at least one content item,
The wherein said associated inquiry based on situation for one or more of described at least one content item of supporting.
24. methods according to claim 23, also comprise:
Be determined to small part and specify at least one in described one or more inquiry based on situation of one or more situation parameter inquiry based on situation;
Process and/or contribute to process described one or more situation parameter for causing at least partly and the comparison of described context data; And
At least partly based on described at least one result of relatively described at least one content item being determined to described at least one inquiry based on situation in described one or more inquiry based on situation.
25. methods according to claim 24, also comprise:
Process and/or contribute to process described context data, described one or more situation parameter or it combines to determine at least one situation classification.
26. methods according to claim 25, also comprise:
The first order that causes at least partly convergent-divergent and described at least one situation classification of described one or more situation parameter association to be substantially to mate with the second level of described at least one situation classification associated with described context data,
Wherein said more at least partly based on described convergent-divergent.
27. according to the method described in the arbitrary claim in claim 25 and 26, also comprises:
Cause at least partly at least partly at least a portion of carrying out context data described in polymerization based on described at least one situation classification.
28. according to the method described in the arbitrary claim in claim 24-27, and it is relevant with one or more position situation parameter, one or more time situation parameter, one or more activity situation parameter, one or more contact person's situation parameter, one or more communication situation parameter or its combination that wherein said context data, described one or more situation parameter or its are incorporated into small part.
29. according to the method described in the arbitrary claim in claim 24-28, also comprises:
At least partly based on destructuring input, structuring input or its combine determine described in described at least one inquiry based on situation in one or more inquiry based on situation.
30. methods according to claim 29, also comprise:
Cause at least partly performance user interface, described user interface combines and determines that described destructuring input, described structuring input or its combination at least part of one or more input domain based on for one or more predefined template of user interface, described user interface or its.
31. according to the method described in the arbitrary claim in claim 23-30, also comprises:
Cause at least partly at least partly interactive history, subscriber profile information, user search based on one or more user-defined standard, user and described at least one content item historical or its combine to filter described at least one content item, described context data, described associated or its combination.
32. according to the method described in the arbitrary claim in claim 23-31, also comprises:
Cause at least partly situation browsing histories, content use historical, content creating is historical or its combination in described at least one content item of storage, described context data, described association or its combination.
33. according to the method described in the arbitrary claim in claim 23-32, wherein at least partly based on predefined timetable, detect described context data with pattern or its any combination.
34. according to the device described in the arbitrary claim in claim 23-33, and wherein said device is mobile phone, and described mobile phone also comprises:
User interface circuitry device and user interface software, be arranged to and contribute to user, by controlling at least some functions of described mobile phone with display and being arranged to, user's input is made to response; And
Display and display circuit device, be arranged to show described mobile phone user interface at least partly, described display and display circuit device are arranged at least some functions that contribute to user to control described mobile phone.
35. 1 kinds of computer-readable recording mediums, carry one or more sequence of one or more instruction, described one or more sequence of described one or more instruction at least carries out according to the method described in the arbitrary claim in claim 23-33 device in the time being carried out by one or more processor.
36. 1 kinds of devices, comprise for carrying out according to the device of the method described in arbitrary claim of claim 23-33.
37. devices according to claim 36, wherein said device is mobile phone, described mobile phone also comprises:
User interface circuitry device and user interface software, be arranged to and contribute to user, by controlling at least some functions of described mobile phone with display and being arranged to, user's input is made to response; And
Display and display circuit device, be arranged to show described mobile phone user interface at least partly, described display and display circuit device are arranged at least some functions that contribute to user to control described mobile phone.
38. 1 kinds of computer programs, comprise one or more sequence of one or more instruction, described one or more sequence of described one or more instruction at least carries out according to the step of the method described in the arbitrary claim in claim 23-33 device in the time being carried out by one or more processor.
39. 1 kinds of methods, comprise and contribute to access at least one interface, described at least one interface is arranged to and allows at least one service of access, and described at least one service is arranged to be carried out according to the method described in the arbitrary claim in claim 23-33.
40. 1 kinds of methods, comprise and contribute to process and/or process (1) data and/or (2) information and/or (3) at least one signal, described (1) data and/or (2) information and/or (3) at least one signal are at least partly based on according to the method described in the arbitrary claim in claim 23-33.
41. 1 kinds of methods, comprise and contribute to create and/or contribute to amendment (1) at least one device user interface element and/or (2) at least one device user interface function, described (1) at least one device user interface element and/or (2) at least one device user interface function are at least partly based on according to the method described in the arbitrary claim in claim 23-33.
CN201180073961.XA 2011-09-29 2011-09-29 Method and apparatus for recalling content based on contextual data Pending CN103842989A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2011/080338 WO2013044476A1 (en) 2011-09-29 2011-09-29 Method and apparatus for recalling content based on contextual data

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103842989A true CN103842989A (en) 2014-06-04

Family

ID=47994144

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201180073961.XA Pending CN103842989A (en) 2011-09-29 2011-09-29 Method and apparatus for recalling content based on contextual data

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103842989A (en)
WO (1) WO2013044476A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104867309A (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-08-26 深圳市全球锁安防系统工程有限公司 Middle aged and elderly people good health service intelligent wearing device and deep learning method
US10572559B2 (en) 2017-03-20 2020-02-25 International Business Machines Corporation Recalling digital content utilizing contextual data

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1878202A (en) * 2005-06-11 2006-12-13 乐金电子(中国)研究开发中心有限公司 Method for analyzing accepted short message
CN101202966A (en) * 2007-11-29 2008-06-18 华为软件技术有限公司 Method, system and apparatus for collecting user information
US20080201434A1 (en) * 2007-02-16 2008-08-21 Microsoft Corporation Context-Sensitive Searches and Functionality for Instant Messaging Applications
US20080262641A1 (en) * 2007-04-17 2008-10-23 Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. Method and apparatus for playing back contents in a mobile communication terminal
CN101963976A (en) * 2010-09-16 2011-02-02 宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司 Information searching method for mobile terminal and mobile terminal

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1878202A (en) * 2005-06-11 2006-12-13 乐金电子(中国)研究开发中心有限公司 Method for analyzing accepted short message
US20080201434A1 (en) * 2007-02-16 2008-08-21 Microsoft Corporation Context-Sensitive Searches and Functionality for Instant Messaging Applications
CN101611398A (en) * 2007-02-16 2009-12-23 微软公司 The context-sensitive searches and the function that are used for instant messaging applications
US20080262641A1 (en) * 2007-04-17 2008-10-23 Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. Method and apparatus for playing back contents in a mobile communication terminal
CN101202966A (en) * 2007-11-29 2008-06-18 华为软件技术有限公司 Method, system and apparatus for collecting user information
CN101963976A (en) * 2010-09-16 2011-02-02 宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司 Information searching method for mobile terminal and mobile terminal

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2013044476A1 (en) 2013-04-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102939604B (en) The method and apparatus of Internet resources for context index
US8341196B2 (en) Method and apparatus for creating a contextual model based on offline user context data
US20110125743A1 (en) Method and apparatus for providing a contextual model based upon user context data
Ostermaier et al. A real-time search engine for the web of things
CN104584046B (en) Method and apparatus for contextual content suggestion
US20110238608A1 (en) Method and apparatus for providing personalized information resource recommendation based on group behaviors
US7693902B2 (en) Enabling clustered search processing via text messaging
US20120303452A1 (en) Method and Apparatus for Providing Context Attributes and Informational Links for Media Data
US9129225B2 (en) Method and apparatus for providing rule-based recommendations
EP2619691B1 (en) Method and apparatus for information aggregation around locations
US20160275081A1 (en) Method and apparatus for personalized resource recommendations
US20110087685A1 (en) Location-based service middleware
CN103430578A (en) Method and apparatus for identifying conversation in multiple strings
CN104798082A (en) Method and apparatus for providing privacy policy for data stream
CN103003797A (en) Method and apparatus for distributing computation closures
CN108701149A (en) A kind of intelligent recommendation method and terminal
CN103190115A (en) Method and apparatus for conducting a search based on context
CN102449625A (en) Method and apparatus for automatic geo-location search learning
CN102939774A (en) Method and apparatus for context-indexed network resource sections
CN103703460A (en) Method and apparatus for collaborative filtering for real-time recommendation
CN103098421A (en) Method and apparatus for sharing of data by dynamic groups
CN103069421A (en) Method and apparatus for processing search requests for a partitioned index
CN103299300A (en) Method and apparatus for providing input suggestions
CN102918821A (en) Method and apparatus for identifying network functions based on user data
CN104412262B (en) For providing the method and apparatus of the service recommendation of task based access control

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20160218

Address after: Espoo, Finland

Applicant after: Technology Co., Ltd. of Nokia

Address before: Espoo, Finland

Applicant before: Nokia Oyj

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20140604