CN103840461B - Steel plant's power distribution cabinet system harmonic protection method of outer end is arranged in protection cabinets - Google Patents

Steel plant's power distribution cabinet system harmonic protection method of outer end is arranged in protection cabinets Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103840461B
CN103840461B CN201310710922.7A CN201310710922A CN103840461B CN 103840461 B CN103840461 B CN 103840461B CN 201310710922 A CN201310710922 A CN 201310710922A CN 103840461 B CN103840461 B CN 103840461B
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China
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bus
harmonic
waveform
cabinet
protector
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201310710922.7A
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CN103840461A (en
Inventor
刘德涵
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Zhejiang Nigulasi Electrical Science & Technology Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Nigulasi Electrical Science & Technology Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E40/00Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y02E40/40Arrangements for reducing harmonics

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Abstract

The present invention provides steel plant's power distribution cabinet system harmonic protection methods that outer end is arranged in protection cabinets, use two harmonic protection cabinets, and centre has capacitor compensation cabinet and power distribution cabinet.The harmonic protection cabinet each all has main harmonic protector, subharmonic protector and Coordination module.Signal acquisition and inverter circuit are all had in each harmonic protection device.

Description

Steel plant's power distribution cabinet system harmonic protection method of outer end is arranged in protection cabinets
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of power distribution, steel plant's power distribution cabinet system harmonic wave that outer end is arranged in particularly for protection cabinets is protected Maintaining method.
Background technique
The power distribution cabinet of influence in the distribution system of electric power due to to(for) power grid generates harmonic current, therefore generally requires Harmonic protection device is set in distribution system.These protective devices can be modulated the harmonic current generated in distribution system Inhibit.But the arrangement about the distribution system in some specific fields, it does not relate in the prior art.Due to having Controller switching equipment arrangement situation in body field is changeable, and the configuration state of different equipment in systems changes, and all will The harmonic modulation situation of entire distribution system is produced a very large impact.For example, the height that equipment requires current waveform is different, The position of its access point should difference, and its correlation and harmonic protection device itself with harmonic protection device On-position will all have an impact the harmonic performance of equipment and system.
Simultaneously as harmonic protection device generally requires the abnormal operating states such as charging, maintenance when application, this A little states will all have an impact the harmonic modulation of entire distribution system.There is no specifically ask for this in the prior art Topic is pointedly solved.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention proposes that the power distribution cabinet system harmonic protection side, steel plant of outer end is arranged in protection cabinets Method proposes solution specific to the above problem in steel plant's field of power distribution.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
Steel plant's power distribution cabinet system harmonic protection method of outer end is arranged in protection cabinets, and the power distribution cabinet system includes mother Line, the left end of bus are connected with the first transformer, and right end is connected with the second transformer, first transformer and the second transformer Electric power is provided to bus, the power distribution cabinet system further includes left harmonic protection cabinet and right harmonic protection cabinet, physical location difference The left end and right end of the power distribution cabinet system are set, and bus is connected with the first left electricity in turn on the right side of the first transformer Capacitance compensating cabinet and the second left capacitor compensation cabinet, bus are connected with left harmonic protection cabinet on the right side of the second left capacitor compensation cabinet, In, the left harmonic protection cabinet is connect by left waveform detection circuit with bus, and the left waveform detection circuit is for being worked as The tie point of electricity waveform in preceding bus, the left waveform detection circuit and bus be located at described two left capacitor compensation cabinets with The right side of bus tie point, the left harmonic protection cabinet also pass through left waveform modulated route and left outside portion's connection, the left side Outside line is connect by air switch with bus, and the tie point of left outside line and bus is located at left waveform detection circuit and mother On the left of the tie point of line, and it is located on the right side of described two left capacitor compensation cabinets and bus tie point;The left waveform modulated route For exporting the modulation waveform for being used for bus harmonic filtration;Bus connects on the right side of the tie point of left waveform detection circuit and bus It is connected to workshop light distribution cabinet, variable-frequency motor power distribution cabinet is connected on the right side of the workshop light distribution cabinet, in the variable-frequency electric It is connected with PLC power distribution cabinet on the right side of machine power distribution cabinet, is connected with the first right capacitor compensation cabinet and the in turn on the right side of the PLC power distribution cabinet Two right capacitor compensation cabinets are connected with right harmonic protection cabinet on the right side of described two right capacitor compensation cabinets, wherein the right harmonic wave is protected Shield cabinet is connect by right waveform detection circuit with bus, and the right waveform detection circuit is used to obtain the electricity wave in current bus The tie point of shape, the right waveform detection circuit and bus is located at a left side for described two right capacitor compensation cabinets and bus tie point Side, the right harmonic protection cabinet are also connect by right waveform modulated route with right outside line, and the right outside line passes through sky Air cock is connect with bus, and the tie point of right outside line and bus is located at right waveform detection circuit and the tie point of bus is right Side, and be located on the left of described two right capacitor compensation cabinets and bus tie point;The right waveform modulated route is used for for exporting The modulation waveform of bus harmonic filtration;Described method includes following steps:
1, bus current data are acquired in real time by waveform detection circuit, analyze harmonic current;
2, reverse phase harmonic current is generated by waveform modulated route, eliminates mains by harmonics.
Valuably, wherein the harmonic protection cabinet is identical, include modulation Coordination module, main harmonic protector and Subharmonic protector, wherein main harmonic protector adjusts bus waveform for generating reverse phase harmonic current under normal conditions System;Subharmonic protector be used for when main harmonic protector can not work normally generate reverse phase harmonic current, to bus waveform into Row modulation;Modulate Coordination module for real-time monitoring main harmonic protector working condition and main harmonic protector can not be normal Subharmonic protector is enabled when work;Wherein, it when modulation Coordination module detects main harmonic protector cisco unity malfunction, adjusts Coordination module processed is gradually reduced the waveform modulated provided by main harmonic protector, and correspondingly gradually increases by subharmonic protector The waveform modulated of offer, to guarantee the steady of switching;When main harmonic protector needs to return to normal operating conditions, modulation association Mode transfer block is gradually reduced the waveform modulated provided by subharmonic protector, and correspondingly gradually increases and provided by main harmonic protector Waveform modulated, thus guarantee switching it is steady.
Valuably, wherein the main harmonic protector and subharmonic protector include protector signal acquisition route, humorous Wave monitoring modular, processing module, drive module, IGBT inverter circuit module, charging capacitor module, capacitor charging resistance, reactance Device and protector modulate route, wherein Detecting Power Harmonicies module is used for the system of exchanging by protector signal acquisition route and coordinates mould Bus waveform given by block is monitored, processor module be used for Detecting Power Harmonicies module monitors to signal carry out processing point Analysis;Drive module is used to receive the control signal of processor module and drives IGBT inverter circuit module, IGBT inverter circuit mould Block is used to modulate the modulation waveform that Coordination module output is used for bus by reactor and protector modulation lines road direction;The modulation Coordination module has the waveform modulated route connecting with bus and waveform detection circuit;The charging capacitor module is for storing It deposits electric energy and powers for the internal element of harmonic protection device, capacitor charging resistance is used to keep away in charging capacitor module charging Exempt from the charging capacitor module by heavy current impact.
It should be noted that the term "left", "right" used in the present invention is not actual direction meaning, only scheme in instruction Shown in various pieces relative positional relationship.
Through the above scheme, harmonic protection cabinet is placed on to the both ends of entire distribution system, convenient for the cloth of other power distribution cabinets Installation and layout expansion are set, the safety of distribution system is improved;Due in a power distribution system by workshop light distribution cabinet, change Frequency motor power distribution cabinet, PLC power distribution cabinet have all carried out reasonable setting, and harmonic protection device is suitably connected into power distribution system System, so that each electrical equipment in whole system has all obtained good current waveform, the safety for avoiding PLC device etc. is hidden Suffer from;Major-minor harmonic protection device has been used simultaneously, so that each harmonic protection cabinet has double shield, for example, charged, failing Etc. under situations, can guarantee the inhibition and modulation to harmonic wave, improve the stability and reliability of system operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is distribution system structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of harmonic protection of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the harmonic protection circuit of the harmonic protection in Fig. 2 of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig.1-3, the present invention is described in detail.
Steel plant's power distribution cabinet system harmonic protection method of outer end is arranged in protection cabinets, and the power distribution cabinet system includes bus 10, the left end of bus 10 is connected with the first transformer 1, and right end is connected with the second transformer 2, first transformer 1 and second Transformer 2 provides electric power to bus 10, and the power distribution cabinet system further includes left harmonic protection cabinet 7 and right harmonic protection cabinet 8, object Reason position is separately positioned on the left end and right end of the power distribution cabinet system, and bus successively connects on the right side of the first transformer 1 It is connected to the first left capacitor compensation cabinet 3 and the second left capacitor compensation cabinet 4, bus is connected on the right side of the second left capacitor compensation cabinet 4 Left harmonic protection cabinet 7, wherein the left harmonic protection cabinet 7 is connect by left waveform detection circuit 72 with bus, the left waveform Detection circuit 72 is used to obtain the electricity waveform in current bus, and the left waveform detection circuit 72 and the tie point of bus are located at The right side of described two left capacitor compensation cabinets 3,4 and bus tie point, the left harmonic protection cabinet 7 also pass through left waveform modulated line Road 71 is connect with left outside line 73, and the left outside line 73 is connect by air switch with bus, left outside line 73 and The tie point of bus is located at tie point left side of the left waveform detection circuit 72 with bus, and is located at described two left capacitor compensation cabinets 3,4 with bus tie point on the right side of;The left waveform modulated route 71 is used to export the modulation waveform for bus harmonic filtration;It is female Line is connected with workshop light distribution cabinet on the right side of the tie point of left waveform detection circuit 72 and bus, and in the workshop, illumination is matched It is connected with variable-frequency motor power distribution cabinet on the right side of electric cabinet, PLC power distribution cabinet is connected on the right side of the variable-frequency motor power distribution cabinet, described It is connected with the first right capacitor compensation cabinet 5 and the second right capacitor compensation cabinet 6 on the right side of PLC power distribution cabinet in turn, described two right capacitors are mended It repays cabinet 5,6 to connect with bus, is connected with right harmonic protection cabinet 8, the right wave on described two right 5,6 right sides of capacitor compensation cabinet Shape detection circuit 82 is used to obtain the electricity waveform in current bus, the connection point of the right waveform detection circuit 82 and bus In the left side of described two right capacitor compensation cabinets 3,4 and bus tie point, the right harmonic protection cabinet 8 also passes through right waveform modulated Route 81 is connect with right outside line 83, and the right outside line 83 is connect by air switch with bus, right outside line 83 It is located at tie point right side of the right waveform detection circuit 82 with bus with the tie point of bus, and is located at described two right capacitance compensations On the left of cabinet 3,4 and bus tie point;The right waveform modulated route 81 is used to export the modulation waveform for bus harmonic filtration; Described method includes following steps:
1, bus current data are acquired by waveform detection circuit 72,82 in real time, analyze harmonic current;
2, reverse phase harmonic current is generated by waveform modulated route 71,81, eliminates mains by harmonics.
Valuably, wherein the harmonic protection cabinet 7,8 structures are identical, include modulation Coordination module 73, main harmonic protection Device 74 and subharmonic protector 75, wherein main harmonic protector 74 for generating reverse phase harmonic current under normal conditions, to bus wave Shape is modulated;Subharmonic protector 75 is used to generate reverse phase harmonic current when main harmonic protector 74 can not work normally, Bus waveform is modulated;Coordination module 73 is modulated for the working condition of real-time monitoring main harmonic protector 74 and humorous in master Subharmonic protector 75 is enabled when wave protector 74 can not work normally;Wherein, when modulation Coordination module 73 detects main harmonic When 74 cisco unity malfunction of protector, modulation Coordination module 73 is gradually reduced the waveform modulated provided by main harmonic protector 74, And the waveform modulated provided by subharmonic protector 75 is correspondingly be provided, to guarantee the steady of switching;When main harmonic is protected When shield device 74 needs to return to normal operating conditions, modulation Coordination module 73 is gradually reduced the waveform provided by subharmonic protector 75 Modulation, and the waveform modulated provided by main harmonic protector 74 is correspondingly be provided, to guarantee the steady of switching.
Valuably, wherein the main harmonic protector 74 and subharmonic protector 75 are including protector signal acquisition line Road 741, Detecting Power Harmonicies module 744, processing module 745, drive module 746, IGBT inverter circuit module 747, charging capacitor mould Block 748, capacitor charging resistance 749, reactor 743 and protector modulate route 742, wherein Detecting Power Harmonicies module 744 is used for It is monitored by bus waveform given by 741 pairs of modulation Coordination modules 73 of protector signal acquisition route, processor module 745 for carrying out processing analysis to the signal that Detecting Power Harmonicies module 744 monitors;Drive module 746 is for receiving processor die The control signal of block 745 simultaneously drives IGBT inverter circuit module 747, and IGBT inverter circuit module 747 is used to pass through reactor 743 Modulation waveform of the route 742 to the modulation output of Coordination module 73 for bus is modulated with protector;The modulation Coordination module 73 With the waveform modulated route 71 being connect with bus and waveform detection circuit 72;The charging capacitor module 748 is for storing It deposits electric energy and powers for the internal element of harmonic protection device 74,75, capacitor charging resistance 749 is used in the charging capacitor module Avoid the charging capacitor module 748 by heavy current impact when 748 charging.

Claims (1)

1. steel plant's power distribution cabinet system harmonic protection method of outer end is arranged in protection cabinets, the power distribution cabinet system includes bus (10), the left end of bus (10) is connected with the first transformer (1), and right end is connected with the second transformer (2), first transformer (1) and the second transformer (2) is to bus (10) offer electric power, and the power distribution cabinet system further includes left harmonic protection cabinet (7) and the right side Harmonic protection cabinet (8), physical location are separately positioned on the left end and right end of the power distribution cabinet system, and bus becomes first It is connected with the first left capacitor compensation cabinet (3) and the second left capacitor compensation cabinet (4) on the right side of depressor (1) in turn, bus is on second left side Left harmonic protection cabinet (7) is connected on the right side of capacitor compensation cabinet (4), wherein the left harmonic protection cabinet (7) is examined by left waveform Slowdown monitoring circuit (72) is connect with bus, and the left waveform detection circuit (72) is used to obtain the electricity waveform in current bus, described The tie point of left waveform detection circuit (72) and bus is located at the right side of described two left capacitor compensation cabinet (3,4) and bus tie point Side, the left harmonic protection cabinet (7) are also connect by left waveform modulated route (71) with left outside line (73), the left outside portion Route (73) is connect by air switch with bus, and the tie point of left outside line (73) and bus is located at left waveform detection circuit (72) and on the left of the tie point of bus, and it is located on the right side of described two left capacitor compensation cabinets (3,4) and bus tie point;The left side Waveform modulated route (71) is used to export the modulation waveform for bus harmonic filtration;Bus left waveform detection circuit (72) with It is connected with workshop light distribution cabinet on the right side of the tie point of bus, is connected with variable-frequency motor on the right side of the workshop light distribution cabinet Power distribution cabinet is connected with PLC power distribution cabinet on the right side of the variable-frequency motor power distribution cabinet, is connected in turn on the right side of the PLC power distribution cabinet First right capacitor compensation cabinet (5) and the second right capacitor compensation cabinet (6), the connection on the right side of described two right capacitor compensation cabinets (5,6) There is right harmonic protection cabinet (8), wherein the right harmonic protection cabinet (8) is connect by right waveform detection circuit (82) with bus, institute Right waveform detection circuit (82) are stated for obtaining the electricity waveform in current bus, the right waveform detection circuit (82) and bus Tie point be located at the left sides of described two right capacitor compensation cabinet (3,4) and bus tie point, the right harmonic protection cabinet (8) is also It is connect by right waveform modulated route (81) with right outside line (83), the right outside line (83) passes through air switch and mother The tie point of line connection, right outside line (83) and bus is located on the right side of the tie point of right waveform detection circuit (82) and bus, And it is located on the left of described two right capacitor compensation cabinets (3,4) and bus tie point;The right waveform modulated route (81) is for defeated It is used for the modulation waveform of bus harmonic filtration out;Described method includes following steps:
1) bus current data are acquired by left and right waveform detection circuit (72,82) in real time, analyze harmonic current;
2) reverse phase harmonic current is generated by left and right waveform modulated route (71,81), eliminates mains by harmonics;
Wherein, left and right harmonic protection cabinet (the 7,8) structure is identical, includes modulation Coordination module (73), main harmonic protector (74) and subharmonic protector (75), wherein main harmonic protector (74) for generating reverse phase harmonic current under normal conditions, to mother Line waveform is modulated;Subharmonic protector (75) is used to generate reverse phase when main harmonic protector (74) can not work normally humorous Wave electric current is modulated bus waveform;Modulate the work that Coordination module (73) are used for real-time monitoring main harmonic protector (74) State simultaneously enables subharmonic protector (75) when main harmonic protector (74) can not work normally;Wherein, when mould is coordinated in modulation When block (73) detects main harmonic protector (74) cisco unity malfunction, modulation Coordination module (73) is gradually reduced to be protected by main harmonic The waveform modulated that device (74) provide is protected, and the waveform modulated provided by subharmonic protector (75) is correspondingly be provided, thus Guarantee the steady of switching;When main harmonic protector (74) needs to return to normal operating conditions, modulation Coordination module (73) is gradually The waveform modulated provided by subharmonic protector (75) is provided, and is correspondingly gradually increased by main harmonic protector (74) offer Waveform modulated, to guarantee the steady of switching.
CN201310710922.7A 2013-12-16 2013-12-16 Steel plant's power distribution cabinet system harmonic protection method of outer end is arranged in protection cabinets Expired - Fee Related CN103840461B (en)

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CN201310710922.7A CN103840461B (en) 2013-12-16 2013-12-16 Steel plant's power distribution cabinet system harmonic protection method of outer end is arranged in protection cabinets

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CN201310710922.7A CN103840461B (en) 2013-12-16 2013-12-16 Steel plant's power distribution cabinet system harmonic protection method of outer end is arranged in protection cabinets

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201435610Y (en) * 2009-07-09 2010-03-31 上海艾帕电力电子有限公司 Device for controlling power quality comprehensively
CN201498992U (en) * 2009-09-28 2010-06-02 中国电力科学研究院 Filter connection circuit for connecting buses
CN101989746A (en) * 2010-11-10 2011-03-23 国网南自控股(杭州)有限公司 On-line dynamic harmonic treatment device
CN103166222A (en) * 2011-12-12 2013-06-19 永济新时速电机电器有限责任公司 Filtering system
CN103368182A (en) * 2013-08-08 2013-10-23 东南大学 Modularized multi-machine parallel-connection large-power APF (active power filter) control system and realization method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201435610Y (en) * 2009-07-09 2010-03-31 上海艾帕电力电子有限公司 Device for controlling power quality comprehensively
CN201498992U (en) * 2009-09-28 2010-06-02 中国电力科学研究院 Filter connection circuit for connecting buses
CN101989746A (en) * 2010-11-10 2011-03-23 国网南自控股(杭州)有限公司 On-line dynamic harmonic treatment device
CN103166222A (en) * 2011-12-12 2013-06-19 永济新时速电机电器有限责任公司 Filtering system
CN103368182A (en) * 2013-08-08 2013-10-23 东南大学 Modularized multi-machine parallel-connection large-power APF (active power filter) control system and realization method

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Granted publication date: 20190514