CN103840241B - A kind of resonator, filtering device and electromagnetic wave device - Google Patents

A kind of resonator, filtering device and electromagnetic wave device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103840241B
CN103840241B CN201210580819.0A CN201210580819A CN103840241B CN 103840241 B CN103840241 B CN 103840241B CN 201210580819 A CN201210580819 A CN 201210580819A CN 103840241 B CN103840241 B CN 103840241B
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resonator
cavity
shrinkage pool
filtering device
conductive layer
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CN103840241A (en
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刘京京
刘若鹏
徐冠雄
任玉海
许宁
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Kuang Chi Institute of Advanced Technology
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Kuang Chi Innovative Technology Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of resonators, and including cavity, the port at cavity both ends and harmonic oscillator within the cavity, the harmonic oscillator includes medium body, the shrinkage pool being opened on the medium body surface, and the conductive layer of conductive material composition is provided in the shrinkage pool;The port is on the cavity and stretches into cavity, and the end of the port is in contact to form magnetic coupling by metallic rod with cavity inner surface.Using the harmonic oscillator with conductive layer, a relatively low pattern of resonant frequency can be obtained, advantageously reduce the resonant frequency of the resonator with the harmonic oscillator, so as to be substantially reduced the volume of resonator, filtering device and electromagnetic wave device with the resonator are further related to, volume can also be obviously reduced therewith;And the port of filtering device is designed to magnetic-coupled mode.

Description

A kind of resonator, filtering device and electromagnetic wave device
Technical field
The present invention relates to RF Components and its equipment, more specifically to a kind of resonator, filtering device and electromagnetism Wave device.
Background technology
Conventional metals harmonic oscillator wave filter is small and can realize the resonance of lower frequency, but small can lead to not Bear higher power.Traditional dielectric resonance subfilter can bear high power, but if to realize low-frequency resonant, The volume of dielectric resonance and the volume of wire chamber can be bigger, are unsatisfactory for the demand of wave filter miniaturization.How to design A kind of resonant frequency is low, the small and port coupled modes needs of resistance to high-power wave filter and this kind of wave filter solve One problem.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to for the drawbacks described above of the prior art, it is low, small and resistance to provide a kind of resonant frequency High-power resonator, filtering device and electromagnetic wave device.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of resonator, including cavity, cavity both ends Port and harmonic oscillator within the cavity, the harmonic oscillator include medium body, be opened in it is recessed on the medium body surface Hole is provided with the conductive layer of conductive material composition in the shrinkage pool;The port is on the cavity and stretches into cavity, and The end of the port is in contact to form magnetic coupling by metallic rod with cavity inner surface.
The metallic rod is in contact with the bottom surface of the cavity inner surface or the metallic rod and the cavity inner surface Side is in contact.
The conductive layer is attached directly on the shrinkage pool inner wall.
The conductive layer is fixed on by connecting medium on the side or bottom surface of the shrinkage pool inner wall.
The medium body is made of material of the dielectric constant more than 1.
The medium body is made of ceramic materials.
The shrinkage pool is blind hole or through hole.
The conductive layer is metal cylinder, and the medium body is tubular and is set in outside the metal cylinder.
The conductive layer is covered on the side or bottom surface of the shrinkage pool inner wall or the conductive layer be covered in it is described recessed In the entire inner wall surface of hole inner wall.
The conductive material of the conductive layer is metal.
The conductive material is silver, copper or gold or is the alloy containing one or two kinds of in silver, copper or gold or three kinds.
The conductive material of the conductive layer is nonmetallic for conduction.
The conductive material is electrically conductive graphite, indium tin oxide or Al-Doped ZnO.
The resonator, which is further included on the cavity and stretched into the cavity, plays tuning tuning plug used, described Tuning plug is oppositely arranged with the shrinkage pool in the medium body.
The medium body is equipped at least two shrinkage pools, and the position opposite with each shrinkage pool is all provided with there are one tuning plug.
The tuning plug is screw rod made of nonmetallic materials of the dielectric constant more than 1 or is metal screw.
The shrinkage pool is through hole, and conductor articulamentum is attached on the medium body surface being connected with the through hole.
The conductor articulamentum passes through welding or hot pressing or thread fitting or bonding mode with the inner wall of the resonator It is connected to one.
A kind of filtering device, including one or more resonators, at least one resonator is described above humorous Shake chamber.
The filtering device is wave filter or duplexer.
The conductive layer of the harmonic oscillator contacts to be grounded with the resonator.
The filtering device includes multiple resonators, and there are one the harmonic oscillator, each resonance for the interior setting of each resonator The shrinkage pool of son is correspondingly arranged there are one tuning plug.
It is coupled between the resonator of the filtering device and resonator for windowing, and each windowing position is both provided with coupling Bar.
A kind of electromagnetic wave device includes signal emission module, signal receiving module and filtering device, the filtering device Input terminal be connected with the signal emission module, output terminal is connected with signal receiving module, and the filtering device is above-mentioned institute The filtering device stated.
The electromagnetic wave device is aircraft, radar, base station or satellite.
Implement the present invention, have the advantages that:The present invention is due to that using the harmonic oscillator with conductive layer, can obtain one The relatively low pattern of a resonant frequency advantageously reduces the resonant frequency of the resonator with the harmonic oscillator, humorous so as to be substantially reduced It shakes the volume of chamber, there is the filtering device of the resonator and the volume of electromagnetic wave device can also be obviously reduced therewith;And it filters The port of device is designed to magnetic-coupled mode.
Description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawings and embodiments, the invention will be further described, in attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the cutaway top view of the first embodiment resonator of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional plan view of resonator shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the cutaway top view of second of embodiment resonator of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the sectional plan view of resonator shown in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the top view of harmonic oscillator of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the sectional plan view of harmonic oscillator shown in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of the filtering device of the first embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the sectional view of the filtering device of second of embodiment;
Fig. 9 is the partial structural diagram when electromagnetic wave device of the present invention is base station.
Specific embodiment
The present invention relates to a kind of resonator, filtering device and electromagnetic wave device, the harmonic oscillator using the present invention can make resonance Chamber has low-down resonant frequency, thus the much smaller compared with the conventional resonance chamber of identical resonance frequency, Ke Yiyou Effect reduces the volume and weight of the filtering device being made of resonator and the electromagnetic wave device with the filtering device, and filters The port of wave device is designed to magnetic-coupled mode.
The resonator of the embodiment of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, 2, the port including cavity 5,5 both ends of cavity(Input terminal 8 and defeated Outlet 9), chamber lid, the harmonic oscillator in cavity 5 and tuning plug 4 mounted in cavity hatch end.Wherein, cavity and chamber lid enclose Into an enclosure space, above-mentioned harmonic oscillator is located in the enclosure space, and bottom can pass through a low-loss material(Such as Aluminium oxide etc.)Manufactured fulcrum bearing supports harmonic oscillator, is located at the centre of enclosure space.Port is mounted in cavity 5 It goes up and stretches into cavity, and the end of port is in contact to form magnetic coupling by metallic rod 10 with the bottom surface of 5 inner surface of cavity;Or The end of person port is in contact to form magnetic coupling by metallic rod 10 with the side of 5 inner surface of cavity, as shown in Figure 3,4.
Wherein the harmonic oscillator of the embodiment of the present invention as shown in Figure 5,6, including medium body 1, on 1 outer surface open by medium body Equipped with the shrinkage pool 2 to 1 inner recess of medium body, conductive material is provided on all surfaces or part surface of 2 inner wall of shrinkage pool The conductive layer 3 of composition.
Medium body 1 can be more than 1 material, such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), epoxy resin, FR4 materials for arbitrary dielectric constant Material etc., but the material that dielectric constant is higher, loss angle tangent is smaller is more advantageous to EMR electromagnetic resonance and reduces resonant frequency, existing skill Preferably ceramic material in art, such as aluminium oxide or microwave-medium ceramics such as BaTi4O9、Ba2Ti9O20、MgTiO3- CaTiO3、BaO-Ln2O3-TiO2System, Bi2O3-ZnO-Nb2O5System etc..As long as certain medium body 1 is normal with higher dielectric Number and relatively low loss(Usual dielectric constant is more than 30, and loss angle tangent is less than 0.01)Material be made.
As shown in figure 5, the medium body 1 of the present embodiment is rectangle square column, and four rib rounded corners.Certain harmonic oscillator is unlimited In this shape, medium body 1 of the invention can be shape possessed by any one existing harmonic oscillator, such as cylindrical, Square shape sheet, truncated cone-shaped, square halfpace or any other rule or irregular shape, this does not affect the harmonic oscillator of the present invention Characteristic, be not restricted herein.
Shrinkage pool 2 shown in Fig. 6 is through hole, i.e. the shrinkage pool 2 is penetrated into another surface from a surface of medium body 1. The through hole of the present embodiment is cylindrical hole, and preferably the center line of the cylindrical hole is located on the central shaft of medium body 1, can be with So that when harmonic oscillator is placed on resonator center the in vivo electromagnetic field of chamber it is symmetrical.Through hole can also cylinder, square column type, Truncated cone-shaped, square halfpace, taper or other regular or irregular shapes or with the outer profile of medium body 1 it is conformal from And make medium body 1 into uniform thickness structure.
Certainly, which, which differs, is set to through hole or blind hole, i.e., does not penetrate to the hole on another surface.For example, The blind hole can be identical with any shape of above-mentioned through hole, be the shorter shape of height, or other shapes are such as Hemispherical, tetrahedroid etc., are not restricted herein.
Conductive layer 3 is attached in the inner wall surface of shrinkage pool 2, conductive layer 3 is made of electrically conductive material, preferably golden Belong to, such as silver, copper or gold or alloy or other metals to contain one or two kinds of in silver-colored, copper or gold or three kinds Material or other metal alloys.Conductive material can also be can be conductive it is nonmetallic, such as electrically conductive graphite, indium tin oxide or mix Aluminum zinc oxide.
Conductive layer 3 can be attached directly to as described above on 2 inner wall of shrinkage pool, can be also arranged on by connecting medium recessed Inside hole 2, it is connected for example with viscose glue bonding or connecting rod one end with conductive layer 3, the other end is fixed with 2 inner wall of shrinkage pool, is made Be separated with air layer between 2 inner wall of conductive layer 3 and shrinkage pool or add other low-losses, the material of low dielectric between It is both fixed, etc..
In the present embodiment, medium body 1 is the cylindrical shape of uniform uniform thickness, and intermediate shrinkage pool is through hole.Conductive layer 3 be with Certain thickness metal cylinder, and bottom is equipped with flange, medium body 1 is sleeved on outside conductive layer 3 and bottom surface can be just placed on flange. This harmonic oscillator is simple in structure, conductive layer 3 is formed without complicated technologies such as plating, in 3 base flange of conductive layer Heart apertured can be convenient for the connectors such as screw to pass through so as to connect to be grounded with resonator bottom, while can also fix resonance Son.Certainly, metal cylinder might not have flange, can only have columnar structured, pass through bonding or other modes and resonance Bottom of chamber portion is fixed.It is preferred that the conductive layer of harmonic oscillator is directly electrically connected with resonator bottom and is grounded.
The scope that conductive layer 3 is covered can be entire 2 inner wall surface of shrinkage pool, can be the part table of 2 inner wall of shrinkage pool Face, such as only cover the side of 2 inner wall of shrinkage pool namely the inner wall section being connected with 2 open end of shrinkage pool;Also shrinkage pool can only be covered 2 bottom surface, the i.e. inner wall section that with the openend is not connected opposite with 2 open end of shrinkage pool;Or while covered with side The subregion in face and the subregion of bottom surface.
The region area of covering is bigger, and the effect of equivalent capacity inductance is stronger, i.e. the influence to frequency reducing is more apparent.
In addition, tuning plug 4, on cavity or chamber lid, 4 end of tuning plug is stretched into enclosure space and is stretched at least partly Enter in the shrinkage pool 2 of harmonic oscillator.Tuning plug 4 is usually metal screw, and by nut in chamber lid, and the length for stretching into intracavitary can It adjusts, so as to adjust the resonant frequency of resonator in a small range.Tuning plug 4 can also be made of ceramic materials or one Rod outer surface coated metal or ceramics made of low-loss material or other high dielectric constant materials.Tuning plug 4 or non- Metal material is made, as long as its dielectric constant is more than 1, certain preferably higher material of dielectric constant.The present invention does not exchange The material and shape of humorous bar 4 do any restriction, as long as it stretches into 5 interior energy perturbation intracavitary magnetic distribution of cavity so as to influence resonance Frequency.4 end of tuning plug can be contacted directly with 2 inner wall of shrinkage pool or conductive layer 3.When conductive layer 3 is not contacted with tuning plug 4 But between portion within the cavity, 4 outer surface of tuning plug, capacity effect is formed with the two respectively, so as to enhance frequency reducing tuning effect Fruit.
It is preferred that the side and bottom surface of shrinkage pool 2 stretched into respectively with tuning plug 4 part of shrinkage pool 2 side and bottom surface it is parallel, So that tuning plug 4 increases the effective area that shrinkage pool 2 has an impact, i.e. the polar plate area increase of equivalent capacity improves frequency modulation Scope.In addition, when shrinkage pool 2 is through hole, the bottom surface contacted with cavity 5 of medium body 1 can set conductor articulamentum, described Conductor articulamentum is made of the conductive material identical or different from above-mentioned conductive layer 3, and connects with the conductive layer 3 on through-hole wall It picks up and.The conductor articulamentum can be connected with cavity 5 as one by hot pressing or welding or other well known interconnection techniques at this time Body.
It, can be at least one of equipped with the shrinkage pool 2 of two or more in medium body 1 in order to enhance frequency reducing effect It is corresponding there are one tuning plug 4 on a shrinkage pool 2, of course for increase perturbation quantity, can be respectively provided in the opposite position of each shrinkage pool 2 One tuning plug 4.
By carrying out HFSS emulation to above-mentioned resonator, the electric field of the first mode of the resonator is through medium body 1 central shaft is radially outer, magnetic field be then using the central shaft as the center of circle circumferentially around, which has lower resonance frequency Rate, therefore the corresponding pattern of the resonant frequency will be as the first mode namely Main Patterns of resonator, medium body 1 itself production Raw TE moulds, TM moulds, the higher mode and cavity 5 corresponding frequency of higher mode of itself is all far above the frequency of foregoing first mode Rate can be filtered by low-pass filter.
It will illustrate the advantage of the resonator of the present invention by specific experiment data below.There is pure ceramic dielectric with one The single-chamber resonator of harmonic oscillator is comparative example, which is square column type, and the ceramic dielectric harmonic oscillator is using cylindrical micro- Ripple media ceramic, size is outer diameter 24mm, internal diameter 8mm, high 19mm, and internal diameter corresponds to through hole, and experiment measures humorous with the medium The resonant frequency of the resonator of oscillator is 1.642GHz, and the mean power of the resonator is 275W.
Using identical cavity and dielectric resonance(Medium of the above-mentioned pure ceramic dielectric harmonic oscillator as harmonic oscillator in this example Body), and in the through hole of the harmonic oscillator(Shrinkage pool i.e. in this example)Plate silver(Conductive layer i.e. in this example), experiment, which measures, to be had The resonant frequency of the resonator of the harmonic oscillator is down to 0.875GHz, mean power 335W.
It can be seen that harmonic oscillator using the present invention, compared with simple dielectric resonance, can reduce resonant frequency about 800MHz is substantially the half of original resonant frequency, accordingly it is meant that when preparing the resonator of identical resonance frequency, chamber Body volume will significantly reduce, and the influence to power is little.
And identical cavity is used, dielectric resonance is changed to the identical metal harmonic oscillator of shape, volume, experiment measures The resonant frequency of resonator with the metal harmonic oscillator is 1.569GHz, mean power 54W.
It can be seen that harmonic oscillator using the present invention, compared with simple metal harmonic oscillator, remains to provide substantially similar Resonant frequency, and mean power then substantially increases.
In summary, it is known that harmonic oscillator using the present invention has the advantages that the resistance to high-power of dielectric resonance, simultaneously Have concurrently metal harmonic oscillator resonant frequency it is low, small the advantages of, resonator, the filtering device of the prior art can be widened significantly Application range.
The characteristics of resonator based on above-mentioned single-chamber, the invention further relates to a kind of filtering devices, can be wave filter, duplex Device or other devices with filter function, including at least one resonator, and wherein at least one resonator is above-mentioned Resonator.
By taking Fig. 7 or shown in Fig. 8 multicavity filters as an example, as shown in fig. 7, the end of port passes through metallic rod 10 and cavity The bottom surface of 5 inner surfaces is in contact to form magnetic coupling;Or as shown in figure 8, the end of port passes through table in metallic rod 10 and cavity 5 The side in face is in contact to form magnetic coupling.
In order to enhance coupling, complete intercommunication, is not provided with barrier between chamber and chamber, it is understood that is between chamber and chamber Windowing is coupled and opened a window on earth;Meanwhile multiple harmonic oscillators pass sequentially through bridging part 7 as shown in Fig. 7 or Fig. 8 and link into an integrated entity. The bridging part 7 can be that the material identical with medium body 1 is made or different materials are made, and directly bridge Mode can enhance coupling.Further, each windowing position is additionally provided with coupling bar 6, and the length of intracavitary is stretched by coupling bar 6 It is strong and weak that degree can also adjust coupling.
From Fig. 7 or Fig. 8, each harmonic oscillator as described above, has shrinkage pool 2 and is attached on 2 inner wall of shrinkage pool Conductive layer 3, and each shrinkage pool 2 is correspondingly provided with a tuning plug 4 and is inserted into shrinkage pool 2.It is emulated by HFSS, the wave filter The electric field of first mode is circumferentially radially outer along harmonic oscillator, and circumferentially to surround, the frequency of this pattern is low, can use in magnetic field Make the band connection frequency of wave filter.TE moulds, TM moulds, higher mode and cavity 5 higher mode of itself that medium body 1 generates are all from the The frequency of one pattern farther out, can be filtered by low-pass filter.
And then the present invention also protects a kind of electromagnetic wave device with above-mentioned filtering device, which can be Any one needs to use the equipment of filtering device, such as aircraft, radar, base station, satellite etc..These electromagnetic wave devices can receive With send signal, and be filtered after receipt or before sending, so that the signal meet demand for receiving or sending, therefore Electromagnetic wave device at least further includes the signal emission module being connected with the input terminal of filtering device, the output terminal company with filtering device The signal receiving module connect.
For example, as shown in figure 9, electromagnetic wave device is base station, base station includes the duplexer as filtering device, duplexer bag Include transmitting band pass filter and collection of letters bandpass filter.The input terminal connection sender of transmitting band pass filter, output terminal connection Antenna for base station;The input terminal connection antenna for base station of collection of letters bandpass filter, output terminal connection receiver.
Then for transmitting band pass filter, signal emission module is sender, and signal receiving module is antenna for base station.And For collection of letters bandpass filter, signal emission module is antenna for base station, and signal receiving module is receiver.
The present invention is due to that using the harmonic oscillator with conductive layer 3, can obtain a relatively low pattern of resonant frequency, be conducive to The resonant frequency of the resonator with the harmonic oscillator is reduced, so as to be substantially reduced the volume of resonator, there is the filter of the resonator The volume of wave device and electromagnetic wave device can also be obviously reduced therewith.
The embodiment of the present invention is described above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the invention is not limited in above-mentioned specific Embodiment, above-mentioned specific embodiment is only schematical rather than restricted, those of ordinary skill in the art Under the enlightenment of the present invention, present inventive concept and scope of the claimed protection are not being departed from, can also made very much Form, these are belonged within the protection of the present invention.

Claims (22)

1. a kind of resonator, including cavity, the port at cavity both ends and harmonic oscillator within the cavity, which is characterized in that described Harmonic oscillator includes medium body, the shrinkage pool being opened on the medium body surface, and conductive material structure is provided in the shrinkage pool Into conductive layer;The port is on the cavity and stretches into cavity, and the end of the port passes through metallic rod and chamber Internal surface is in contact to form magnetic coupling, and the medium body is made of material of the dielectric constant more than 1;The conductive layer is gold Belong to cylinder, the medium body is tubular and is set in outside the metal cylinder, and the medium body is by microwave dielectric ceramic materials system Into.
2. resonator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the metallic rod and the bottom surface phase of the cavity inner surface Contact or the metallic rod are in contact with the side of the cavity inner surface.
3. resonator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the conductive layer is attached directly to the shrinkage pool inner wall On.
4. resonator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the conductive layer by connect medium be fixed on it is described recessed On the side of hole inner wall.
5. resonator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shrinkage pool is blind hole or through hole.
6. resonator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the conductive layer is covered in the side of the shrinkage pool inner wall On or the conductive layer be covered in the entire inner wall surface of the shrinkage pool inner wall.
7. resonator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the conductive material of the conductive layer is metal.
8. resonator according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the conductive material be silver, copper or gold or for containing One or two or three kinds of alloy in silver, copper or gold.
9. resonator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the conductive material of the conductive layer is conductive non-gold Belong to.
10. resonator according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the conductive material is electrically conductive graphite, indium tin oxide Or Al-Doped ZnO.
11. resonator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the resonator is further included on the cavity simultaneously It stretches into the cavity and plays the tuning plug of tunning effect, the tuning plug is oppositely arranged with the shrinkage pool in the medium body.
12. resonator according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the medium body is equipped at least two shrinkage pools, The position opposite with each shrinkage pool is all provided with there are one tuning plug.
13. resonator according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the tuning plug is more than 1 non-gold for dielectric constant Screw rod made of category material is metal screw.
14. resonator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shrinkage pool is through hole, and medium body connects with cavity Tactile bottom surface is provided with conductor articulamentum.
15. resonator according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the inner wall of the conductor articulamentum and the resonator It is connected to one by way of welding or hot pressing or thread fitting or bonding.
16. a kind of filtering device, including one or more resonators, which is characterized in that at least one resonator is power Profit requires the resonator described in 1~15.
17. filtering device according to claim 16, which is characterized in that the filtering device is wave filter or duplexer.
18. filtering device according to claim 16, which is characterized in that the conductive layer of the harmonic oscillator and the resonator It contacts to be grounded.
19. filtering device according to claim 16, which is characterized in that the filtering device includes multiple resonators, often It sets in a resonator there are one the harmonic oscillator, the shrinkage pool of each harmonic oscillator is correspondingly arranged that there are one tuning plugs.
20. filtering device according to claim 16, which is characterized in that the resonator of the filtering device and resonator it Between for windowing coupling, and each windowing position is both provided with coupling bar.
21. a kind of electromagnetic wave device, including signal emission module, signal receiving module and filtering device, the filtering device Input terminal be connected with the signal emission module, output terminal is connected with signal receiving module, which is characterized in that the wave filter Part is the filtering device as described in claim 16 to 20 any one.
22. electromagnetic wave device according to claim 21, which is characterized in that the electromagnetic wave device is aircraft, radar, base It stands or satellite.
CN201210580819.0A 2012-11-20 2012-11-30 A kind of resonator, filtering device and electromagnetic wave device Active CN103840241B (en)

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US6535086B1 (en) * 2000-10-23 2003-03-18 Allen Telecom Inc. Dielectric tube loaded metal cavity resonators and filters
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