Background technology
Energy-conservation new light sources-LED as 21 century develops rapidly, and along with the continuous progress of encapsulation and application technology, LED light fixture just progressively replaces conventional lamp and is used widely in commercial lighting field.
The ceramet Halogen lamp LED (ceramic gold-halogen lamp) adopting in traditional commercial lighting is a kind of more advanced light source, mainly relies on metal halide as luminescent material.Metal halide exists in lamp with solid forms, light fixture is lighted after work, metal halide raises and constantly evaporates and become metal halide steam with temperature, under the effect of thermal convection, constantly flow to arc center, a part of metal halide, by electric arc 5500~6000K pyrolysis, becomes metallic atom and halogen atom, under the effect of electric field, metallic atom is excited luminous; Another part metal halide is not decomposed by high arc temperature, under high temperature and electric field double action, directly excites formation mulecular luminescence.Due to various metal halide evaporating temperature differences, therefore, it is luminous that these particles evaporate participation successively, so there is different atom spectrum in succession to occur, along with the rising gradually of temperature, in electric arc, metallic atom density increases gradually, produce resonance absorption, atomic features spectrum weakens gradually until disappear, and expand to long-wave band, because lamp temperature further improves and sets up heat balance, so all metal halide evaporations, molecular spectrum occurs thereupon, photochromic and brightness also tends towards stability, lamp internal gas pressure can reach tens atmospheric pressure, in lamp, electric arc transfers high pressure arc discharge to by low pressure arc discharge, voltage of both ends of lamp is stabilized to 100V left and right gradually, enter normal luminance.
Artificial light light source is all the evaluation index as color rendering with general colour rendering index, and color rendering index is also the Important Parameters of weighing light source colour characteristic simultaneously.According to CIE color rendering index computing method, color rendering index values and the spectral distribution of light source are closely related, more approach nature spectrum (or perhaps standard spectrum), and color rendering index is higher.Calculating for conventional light source color rendering index has various test and has set up relevant criterion, but while utilizing color rendering index to evaluate LED color rendering, the color rendering of reflection LED light fixture that sometimes but can not be correct.
Due to the spectrum of metal halide lamp be on the basis of continuous spectrum superposition intensive line-spectra, therefore color rendering index is high especially, be that color reducibility is good especially, metal halide lamp is because brightness is high, volume is little, therefore comparative lifetime is shorter, due to the restriction of material, technique, another shortcoming of metal halide lamp is difficulty in starting, necessary with special trigger.
Current, along with the continuous progress of semiconductor lighting technology, the luminous efficiency of LED light source constantly promotes, and has substantially exceeded Metal halogen lamp on the market at present for the white light LEDs light efficiency throwing light on.LED is little with its volume simultaneously, and response is fast, without features such as stroboscopics, aspect alternative traditional Metal halogen lamp tool, has greater advantage.
The now LED device for throwing light on, the pattern of almost having used yellow fluorescent powder to add blue light completely produces white light, LED chip sends blue light, a part for light incides the light that inspires another kind of yellow on yellow fluorescent powder, these two kinds of light mix generation white light, and its typical spectral composition is as Fig. 1 solid line.As seen from Figure 1, the spectrum of the light that LED sends is incomplete, and such spectrum will inevitably cause the defects of vision of human eye for throwing light on, and makes eye-observation feel uncomfortable.Although the high-pressure sodium lamp that its color rendering is used than conventional road lamp is high a lot, lower than incandescent lamp.
In low color rendering index LED spectrum, lack peony, blue-green, purple light emittance, due to part spectrum disappearance, even if the LED of high color rendering index (CRI) and high R9 is also poor for the color reducing power of white object, can show colour cast Huang and dim sensation.
Therefore how to produce the white light of high-color rendering, the key point that under especially low colour temperature, the white light of high-quality becomes LED and enters general lighting.At present, the composition of change fluorescent material and coating ratio, mode, and be the focus that people study by the luminous more perfect white-light spectrum of spectral composition that is mixed to get of other three-primary color LED chips or multiple monochromatic LED chip.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of integrated form white LED light source with high color representation ability, by the luminous more perfect white-light spectrum of spectral composition that is mixed to get of multiple monochromatic LED chip.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The invention provides a kind of integrated form white LED light source with high color representation ability, this LED light source comprises dark blue-light LED chip, blue-light LED chip, substrate and phosphor powder layer; The radiation spectrum wave band of described dark blue-light LED chip is 380nm~430nm, emission peak is 400~410nm, excitation spectrum peak value after excitated fluorescent powder is 650nm, the radiation spectrum wave band of described blue-light LED chip is 440nm~470nm, and described dark blue-light LED chip and blue-light LED chip are evenly arranged on described substrate with the quantitative proportion of 1:5~1:10; Described phosphor powder layer is yellow, is coated in the upper surface of described dark blue-light LED chip and described blue-light LED chip.
Useful technique effect of the present invention is:
The present invention adopts the blue chip of two kinds of specifications to arrange with the ratio of some, then applies the fluorescent material of the high firing rate matching, and obtains radiation spectrum.The present invention has improved the radiation spectrum of low color temperature white light LED.As shown in Figure 1, solid line is the relative radiation spectrum of the low color temperature white light LED of prior art production, dotted line is to improve relative radiation spectrum afterwards, compared to existing low color temperature white light LED, radiation spectrum peak wavelength after improvement is offset to high band, increased by the dark blue optical band of 380~430nm simultaneously, make white light LEDs more approach the spectrum of conventional metals halogenic lamps and lanterns and natural daylight at the spectrum of visible light wave range, on the expressive ability of the conventional color such as red, green, blueness, white and purple, greatly strengthen.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described further.
As shown in Figure 1, solid line is the radiation spectrum of the low color temperature white light LED light source (hereinafter to be referred as conventional LED) of existing routine techniques production, and dotted line is the radiation spectrum of the white LED light source after the present invention improves.Contrast can find out, the radiation spectrum of conventional LED is in 380~430nm wave band disappearance, simultaneously in the proportion relative deficiency of the red spectral band of 600~780nm.Therefore the present invention has the LED chip of the emission spectrum in the not enough region of conventional LED by interpolation, in the case of ensure the light conversion efficiency of final light source less even substantially constant, obtain the light source of high color representation ability.Actual test result shows, the variation that this kind of the present invention changes caused light conversion efficiency is in 5%.Meanwhile, because do not change the packing forms of original LED, therefore can bring hardly the packaging cost of final light source and the increase of technique.
The selected emission spectrum wave band of dark blue-light LED chip that the present invention adds is controlled at the dark blue wave band of 380~430nm, emission peak is 400~410nm, excitation spectrum after excitated fluorescent powder concentrates between 530~700nm, as shown in curve in Fig. 22, wherein peak wavelength mainly concentrates between 630~680nm.The spectrophotometric curve of the blue-light LED chip that in Fig. 2, curve 1 is conventional LED.
In actual preparation process, the dark blue-light LED chip being added by blue-light LED chip and the present invention of conventional LED is evenly arranged on substrate with special ratios, and the ratio of dark blue-light LED chip (wavelength: 380nm~430nm) and blue-light LED chip (wavelength: 440nm~470nm) is between 1:5~1:10.Wherein dark blue-light LED chip can adopt Epistar(Taiwan wafer photoelectricity) deep blue family chip, blue-light LED chip is continued to use existing chip.Two kinds of chip tops all apply yellow fluorescence bisque.Dark blue-light LED chip and blue-light LED chip partial radiation energy will directly see through phosphor powder layer and penetrate, wherein after blue-light LED chip excitated fluorescent powder, launch the relative radiation spectrum shown in curve 1 in Fig. 2, after dark blue-light LED chip excitated fluorescent powder, launch the relative radiation spectrum shown in curve 2 in Fig. 2, by obtaining spectrum of the present invention after two kinds of spectrum stacks.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the invention is not restricted to above embodiment.Be appreciated that the oher improvements and changes that those skilled in the art directly derive or associate without departing from the spirit and concept in the present invention, within all should thinking and being included in protection scope of the present invention.