Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method and apparatus obtaining geological data, so that required geological data can be obtained rapidly.
An aspect of of the present present invention provides a kind of method obtaining geological data, including: the road of predetermined condition a) is met from the detection of at least one seismic data acquisition;B) extract the track address in the road detected and extract the finger target value in the road detected;C) track address with the identical road referring to target value among the road detected is divided into a subset;D) in the way of mapping, the index of each subset, the finger target value of each subset and each subset are stored in index file;E) scope referring to target value of user's input is received;F) subset corresponding to target value of the finger in detection range from index file;G) the road geological data of storage under the track address that the subset detected comprises is read.
Alternatively, the step referring to target value extracting the road detected includes: the N kind extracting the road detected refers to target value, N is the natural number more than 0, and wherein, step c) includes: C1) track address in the road with the i-th identical finger target value among the road detected is divided into i-th subset;C2) determine that whether i is equal to N;C3) when i is not equal to N so that i=i+1, for each i-th-1 subset, the track address in the road with the i-th identical finger target value among this i-th-1 subset is divided into i-th subset of this i-th-1 subset, returns step C2), wherein, the initial value of i is 1.
Alternatively, step d) includes: by by step C1 in the way of mapping) the i-th index of each i-th subset generated, each i-th subset i-th refer to that target value and each i-th subset store in index file.
Alternatively, step d) includes: by by step C3 in the way of mapping) to i-th, the 1st index of each i-th subset that generates refers to that target value and each i-th subset store in index file to the 1st index of the i-th index, each i-th subset.
Alternatively, step e) includes: the M kind receiving user's input refers to the scope of target value, and M is the natural number more than 0 less than or equal to N, and wherein, step f) includes: from index file, detection and described M kind index exist the subset of mapping relations;Refer to that target value all meets the M kind of user's input and refers to the subset of scope of target value from M kind described in the sub-centralized detecting of detection.
Alternatively, the described road meeting predetermined condition is the road in predetermined survey line.
Alternatively, described index include following at least one: the abscissa of shot point, the vertical coordinate of shot point, the abscissa of geophone station, the vertical coordinate of geophone station, concentrically period, the abscissa of CMP, the vertical coordinate of CMP, static correction value, offset distance.
Alternatively, the position of the track data storage in the track address Shi Gai road in described road.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of equipment obtaining geological data, including: detection unit, the road of predetermined condition is met from the detection of at least one seismic data acquisition;Extraction unit, extracts the track address in the road detected and extracts the finger target value in the road detected;Subset division unit, is divided into a subset by the track address with the identical road referring to target value among the road detected;Memory element, stores the index of each subset, the finger target value of each subset and each subset in index file in the way of mapping;Receive unit, receive the scope referring to target value of user's input;Subset detection unit, the subset corresponding to target value of the finger in detection range from index file;Read unit, read the road geological data of storage under the track address that the subset detected comprises.
Alternatively, extraction unit extracts the N kind in the road detected and refers to target value, and N is the natural number more than 0, and subset division unit includes: the first division unit, and the track address in the road with the i-th identical finger target value among the road detected is divided into i-th subset;Determine unit, it is determined that whether i is equal to N;Second division unit, when determining that unit determines that i is not equal to N, make i=i+1, for each i-th-1 subset, the track address in the road with the i-th identical finger target value among this i-th-1 subset is divided into i-th subset of this i-th-1 subset, return determines that unit determines that whether i is equal to N, and wherein, the initial value of i is 1.
Alternatively, memory element in the way of mapping by the i-th index of each i-th subset generated by the first division unit, each i-th subset i-th refer to that target value and each i-th subset store in index file.
Alternatively, the second division unit to i-th, the 1st index of the 1st index of each i-th subset generated to the i-th index, each i-th subset is referred to that target value and each i-th subset store in index file by memory element in the way of mapping.
Alternatively, the M kind receiving unit reception user's input refers to the scope of target value, and M is the natural number more than 0 less than or equal to N, and subset detection unit includes: the first detection unit, from index file, detection and described M kind index exist the subset of mapping relations;From M kind described in the sub-centralized detecting of detection, second detection unit, refers to that target value all meets the M kind of user's input and refers to the subset of scope of target value.
Alternatively, the described road meeting predetermined condition is the road in predetermined survey line.
Alternatively, described index include following at least one: the abscissa of shot point, the vertical coordinate of shot point, the abscissa of geophone station, the vertical coordinate of geophone station, concentrically period, the abscissa of CMP, the vertical coordinate of CMP, static correction value, offset distance.
Alternatively, the position of the track data storage in the track address Shi Gai road in described road.
The method and apparatus obtaining geological data according to the present invention, it is not necessary to the geological data in all seismic data acquisition is scanned the geological data that just can obtain in required scope rapidly, substantially reduces the time obtaining geological data.
By in following description part set forth present general inventive concept other in and/or advantage, some be will be apparent from by description, or can learn through the enforcement of present general inventive concept.
Detailed description of the invention
Now the embodiment of the present invention being described in detail, its example representation is in the accompanying drawings.It is described to explain the present invention to embodiment below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 illustrates the flow chart of the method obtaining geological data of the first exemplary embodiment according to the present invention.
In step 101, meet the road of predetermined condition from the detection of at least one seismic data acquisition.Specifically, store detection the file of geological data from one or more and meet the road of the condition pre-set.For example, it is possible to detect the road in 300-400 survey line from least one seismic data acquisition.
In step 102, extract the track address in the road detected and extract the finger target value in the road detected.
The track address in road can Shi Gai road track data storage position, i.e. obtain the path of the track data in this road.Such as, the storage position of the file at the track data place that the track address in road can include and the track data in road position in this document.
Index can be used to describe the various indexs of the attribute of road geological data, such as, can be the abscissa of shot point, the vertical coordinate of shot point, the abscissa of geophone station, the vertical coordinate of geophone station, CMP (CMP, CommonMiddlePonit) number, the vertical coordinate of the abscissa of CMP, CMP, static correction value, offset distance etc..It should be understood that be not limited to index enumerated above.
In one example, the N kind extracting the road detected refers to target value, and N is the natural number more than 0.N kind index can be preset by user, it is also possible to is defaulted as conventional index.
In step 103, the track address with the identical road referring to target value among the road detected is divided into a subset.Specifically, divide according to the track address referring to the target value road to detecting in the road detected, the track address with the identical road referring to target value is divided into a subset, to form at least one subset.It should be understood that for a kind of index, the quantity of the subset of formation depends on the quantity of the different value of this index.
In a preferred embodiment, utilize the method shown in Fig. 2 that the track address with the identical road referring to target value among the road detected is divided into a subset.
In step 104, in the way of mapping, the index of each subset, the finger target value of each subset and each subset are stored in index file.Specifically, by the index of each subset, each subset refer to that target value and storage corresponding to each subset are in index file, so, the index of a subset and refer to that target value is equivalent to the label of this subset.
In step 105, receive the scope referring to target value of user's input.Specifically, the M kind receiving user's input refers to the scope of target value, i.e. receiving every kind of scope referring to target value in the M kind index of user's input, wherein, M is the natural number more than 0 less than or equal to N.It should be understood that user inputs M kind refers to the scope of target value, i.e. user wants to obtain M kind in seismic data acquisition and refers to target value road geological data in the scope of input.
In step 106, the subset corresponding to target value of the finger in detection range from index file.Can first from index file detection and described M kind index there is the subset of mapping relations, i.e. detection subset corresponding to M kind index from index file, in other words, from index file, detect the subset only with M kind index.Then referring to that target value all meets the M kind of user's input and refers to the subset of scope of target value from M kind described in the sub-centralized detecting of detection, wherein, M is the natural number more than 0 less than or equal to N.
In step 107, read the road geological data of storage under the track address that the subset detected comprises.Specifically, first obtain the track address that the subset detected comprises, then read the road geological data of storage under this track address according to the track address obtained.Existing various algorithm can be used to read the road geological data of storage under this track address according to the track address obtained.
Fig. 2 illustrates the flow chart of the method that the track address with the identical road referring to target value among the road detected is divided into a subset according to an embodiment of the invention.The method shown in Fig. 2 can be performed when performing step 103.
In step 201, the track address in the road with the i-th identical finger target value among the road detected being divided into i-th subset, wherein, the initial value of i is 1.
Therefore, in one example, the step 104 of Fig. 1 can also include: in the way of mapping by the i-th index of each i-th subset generated by step 201, each i-th subset i-th refer to that target value and each i-th subset store in index file.
In step 202, it is determined that whether i is equal to N.
When determining that i is not equal to N in step 202., in step 203 so that i=i+1, for each i-th-1 subset, the track address in the road with the i-th identical finger target value among this i-th-1 subset is divided into i-th subset of this i-th-1 subset, returns step 202.
Therefore, in one example, the step 104 of Fig. 1 can also include: in the way of mapping, to i-th, the 1st index of the 1st index of each i-th subset generated by step 203 to the i-th index, each i-th subset being referred to, target value and each i-th subset store in index file.
Fig. 3 illustrates the block diagram of the equipment obtaining geological data according to an embodiment of the invention.
As it is shown on figure 3, the equipment 300 obtaining geological data according to the present invention includes: detection unit 310, extraction unit 320, subset division unit 330, memory element 340, reception unit 350, subset detection unit 360 and reading unit 370.
Detection unit 310 meets the road of predetermined condition from the detection of at least one seismic data acquisition.Specifically, detection unit 310 stores detection the file of geological data and meets the road of the condition pre-set from one or more.Such as, detection unit 310 can detect the road in 300-400 survey line from least one seismic data acquisition.
Extraction unit 320 extracts the track address in the road detected and extracts the finger target value in the road detected.The track address in road can Shi Gai road track data storage position, i.e. obtain the path of the track data in this road.Index can be used to describe the various indexs of the attribute of road geological data.
In one example, extraction unit 320 extracts the N kind in the road detected and refers to target value, and N is the natural number more than 0.N kind index can be preset by user, it is also possible to is defaulted as conventional index.
The track address with the identical road referring to target value among the road detected is divided into a subset by subset division unit 330.Specifically, subset division unit 330 divides according to the track address referring to the target value road to detecting in the road detected, the track address with the identical road referring to target value is divided into a subset, to form at least one subset.
The index of each subset, the finger target value of each subset and each subset are stored in index file by memory element 340 in the way of mapping.Specifically, memory element 340 by the index of each subset, each subset refer to that target value and storage corresponding to each subset are in index file, so, the index of a subset and refer to that target value is equivalent to the label of this subset.
Receive unit 350 and receive the scope referring to target value of user's input.Specifically, receive unit 350 to receive the M kind of user's input and refer to the scope of target value, i.e. receiving every kind of scope referring to target value in the M kind index of user's input, wherein, M is the natural number more than 0 less than or equal to N.
Subset detection unit 360 subset corresponding to target value of the finger in detection range from index file.Subset detection unit 360 comprises the steps that the first detection unit (not shown) and the second detection unit (not shown).First detection unit detect from index file and described M kind index exists the subset of mapping relations.From M kind described in the sub-centralized detecting of detection, second detection unit refers to that target value all meets the M kind of user's input and refers to the subset of scope of target value.
Read unit 370 and read the road geological data of storage under the track address that the subset detected comprises.Specifically, read unit 370 and first obtain the track address that the subset detected comprises, then read the road geological data of storage under this track address according to the track address obtained.Reading unit 370 can use existing various algorithm to read the road geological data of storage under this track address according to the track address obtained.
Fig. 4 illustrates the block diagram of subset division unit according to an embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 4, the subset division unit 330 according to the present invention includes: the first division unit 410, determine unit 420 and the second division unit 430.
The track address in the road with the i-th identical finger target value among the road detected is divided into i-th subset by the first division unit 410, and wherein, the initial value of i is 1.
Therefore, in one example, the memory element 340 in Fig. 3 in the way of mapping by the i-th index of each i-th subset generated by the first division unit 410, each i-th subset i-th refer to that target value and each i-th subset store in index file.
Determine that unit 420 determines that whether i is equal to N.
When determining that unit 420 determines that i is not equal to N, second division unit 430 makes i=i+1, for each i-th-1 subset, the track address in the road with the i-th identical finger target value among this i-th-1 subset is divided into i-th subset of this i-th-1 subset, returns and determine that unit 420 determines that whether i is equal to N.
Therefore, in one example, the second division unit 420 to i-th, the 1st index of the 1st index of each i-th subset generated to the i-th index, each i-th subset is referred to that target value and each i-th subset store in index file by the memory element 340 in Fig. 3 in the way of mapping.
Additionally, the said method according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention may be implemented as computer program, thus when running this program, it is achieved said method.Nextport hardware component NextPort can be implemented according to the unit in the equipment of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.Those skilled in the art's process performed by the unit limited, it is possible to such as use field programmable gate array (FPGA) or special IC (ASIC) to realize unit.
The method and apparatus obtaining geological data according to the present invention, it is not necessary to the geological data in all seismic data acquisition is scanned the geological data that just can obtain in required scope rapidly, substantially reduces the time obtaining geological data.
Although having show and described some embodiments of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that when without departing from when being limited principles of the invention and the spirit of its scope by claim and equivalent thereof, it is possible to these embodiments are modified.