CN103836871B - Refrigerator air-supply and refrigeration system and refrigerator - Google Patents

Refrigerator air-supply and refrigeration system and refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103836871B
CN103836871B CN201210485873.7A CN201210485873A CN103836871B CN 103836871 B CN103836871 B CN 103836871B CN 201210485873 A CN201210485873 A CN 201210485873A CN 103836871 B CN103836871 B CN 103836871B
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water spilage
spilage tray
air
fan supporter
refrigeration system
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CN201210485873.7A
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CN103836871A (en
Inventor
马坚
刘占杰
刘承党
陈海涛
巩燚
王毅
张国帆
李林杰
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Qingdao Haier Biomedical Co Ltd
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HAIER MEDICAL AND LABORATORY PRODUCTS Co Ltd
Haier Group Corp
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Priority to CN201210485873.7A priority Critical patent/CN103836871B/en
Publication of CN103836871A publication Critical patent/CN103836871A/en
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Abstract

The invention provides the air-supply of a kind of refrigerator and refrigeration system, comprise liner top plate, plate after inner bag, evaporimeter and blower fan, evaporimeter is fixedly installed in liner top plate, after inner bag, plate is provided with rear air channel, evaporimeter bottom arranges water spilage tray, water spilage tray both sides parcel evaporimeter is also connected with liner top plate, the front side of water spilage tray arranges fan supporter, rear side and rear air channel UNICOM, blower fan is arranged on fan supporter, water spilage tray and fan supporter are separate parts or have independently space respectively, water spilage tray and fan supporter mutually overlap and form with rear air channel the ventilating duct sealed.Present invention also offers the refrigerator adopting above-mentioned air-supply and refrigeration system.Ventilating duct in air-supply of the present invention and refrigeration system, can merge into stable air-flow, substantially increase heat exchange efficiency, and drip tray and fan supporter have independently space, the electricity piece of condensed water and blower fan side is completely cut off, and water power separately, avoid potential safety hazard, and install simple.

Description

Refrigerator air-supply and refrigeration system and refrigerator
Technical field
The invention belongs to refrigerator technical field, specifically, relate to the air-supply of a kind of refrigerator and refrigeration system and refrigerator.
Background technology
The medical cupboard that Medical Devices use adopts refrigerator usually, and the air-supply in current refrigerator and refrigeration system mainly comprise blower fan, evaporimeter and inside and outside two-layer cover (as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2), and inner cover is installed blower fan, served as water spilage tray simultaneously.There is following shortcoming in this air-supply and refrigerant system configurations:
1) inner cover inner space is large, and in the case sucked by blower fan, air cannot completely by evaporimeter, and most of air-flow is passed by the side of evaporimeter and bottom surface, effectively do not cooled, and air-flow is unstable, the operating efficiency of the reaction force reduction fan blade of generation.Reduce the operating efficiency of medical cupboard entirety.
2) evaporimeter water spilage tray and blower fan are in the same space, and condensed water (condensation) is not exclusively separated with blower fan electrical part, easily produces hidden danger.
3) separately, volume is large, takies space in case for water spilage tray and outer cover, increases cost.
4) because volume of part is large, easily produce distortion, cause outer layer cover unsightly and impact assembling, produce vibration and noise.
5) water spilage tray, blower hood volume weight are all comparatively large, and need first semifixed inner cover (water spilage tray) then in narrow space, to connect electricity piece, finally just can be completely fixed, and install difficulty and cabling cannot be completely fixed.
For the above-mentioned series of problems that the air-supply in current refrigerator and refrigeration system exist, invention has been effective improvement.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for solve air-flow in refrigerator inabundant by evaporimeter, cause heat exchange efficiency lower, evaporimeter and electricity piece do not separate the problem that potential safety hazard and system install difficulty, and provide a kind of refrigerator to blow and refrigeration system and refrigerator.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, on the one hand, the invention provides the air-supply of a kind of refrigerator and refrigeration system, comprise liner top plate, plate after inner bag, evaporimeter and blower fan, described evaporimeter is fixedly installed in described liner top plate, after described inner bag, plate is provided with rear air channel, described evaporimeter bottom arranges water spilage tray, described water spilage tray both sides parcel evaporimeter is also connected with liner top plate, the front side of described water spilage tray arranges fan supporter, with described rear air channel UNICOM on rear side of described water spilage tray, described blower fan is arranged on fan supporter, described water spilage tray and fan supporter are separate parts or have independently space respectively, form with described rear air channel the ventilating duct sealed after described water spilage tray and fan supporter overlap mutually.
The present invention propose air-supply and refrigeration system in ventilating duct, stable air-flow can be merged into, namely the wind blown out by blower fan through evaporimeter along ventilating duct major part, then enters freezer liner inside by the cold air of evaporimeter along ventilating duct major part, substantially increases heat exchange efficiency.And drip tray and fan supporter have independently space, the electricity piece of condensed water and blower fan side is completely cut off, and water power separately, avoids potential safety hazard.
Further, described water spilage tray and fan supporter are separate parts, and described water spilage tray comprises chassis, the left and right sides, described chassis is provided with the rib for both sides parcel evaporimeter, chassis upper surface is provided with fuisw rib, and arrange turnup structure on front side of described chassis, rear side arranges air guide member.
Wherein, described fuisw rib comprises two, is funneling arrangement along air-flow direction.
Wherein, described air guide member is the long strip-board shape structure arranged along described drip tray edge direction, which is provided with the breach corresponding with described rear air channel number, single rear air channel openings of sizes.
Wherein, described turnup structure comprises the vertical edge being arranged on upper overturning in the middle part of drip tray leading edge and upper overturning both sides, the rib of described vertical edge and water spilage tray is contour, described vertical edge side is docked with described rib, opposite side arranges in-flanges, the top of described vertical edge and the top of rib all arrange flanging, and described flanging is provided with screw hole, and described screw hole is for being fixed on described liner top plate through screw by described water spilage tray.
Further, described water spilage tray and fan supporter are separate parts, described fan supporter comprises chassis and three ribs, described three ribs lay respectively at the left and right sides and the front side on chassis, described chassis is arranged assembling hole, the top of described rib is provided with flanging, and described flanging is provided with screw hole, and described screw hole is for being fixed on described liner top plate through screw by described fan supporter.
Wherein, be provided with bridging arrangement on rear side of the chassis of described fan supporter, described bridging arrangement comprises upper overturning, and the top central authorities of this upper overturning are provided with rear flange, and described bridging arrangement overlaps with the turnup structure of water spilage tray and coordinates.
Wherein, the position in corresponding described assembling hole, the bottom of described fan supporter is provided with wind scooper.
Wherein, the upper overturning of described water spilage tray and the contour setting of the upper overturning of fan supporter are highly 8-10mm.Arranging of upper overturning places condensation flow in fan supporter, and the rear flange on fan supporter rides on the upper overturning of water spilage tray, prevents air-flow to run off, and the height of upper overturning can not be too high, passes through in case block air-flow.
On the other hand, present invention also offers a kind of refrigerator, the air-supply adopting the present invention above-mentioned and refrigeration system.
The phenomenon that the air-flow that the blower fan that the present invention is directed to current air-supply and refrigeration system existence sucks is not effectively cooled, first consider the air-flow that blower fan produces to put together as far as possible pass through evaporimeter completely, secondly for the phenomenon that water power is not separated, need evaporimeter and blower fan electrical part to separate, so need to increase in former inner cover inside cut off or former interior fan housing is divided into two independently area of space.Simultaneously in order to solve the problem of installing difficulty, former interior fan housing being changed into split type, installing like this and will facilitate a lot, fan housing profile can be improved simultaneously, improving aesthetics.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention and good effect are:
1, utilize the rear flange of the upper overturning on front side of water spilage tray and fan supporter and liner top plate to form a stable vent passages, can converge into stable air-flow, most of air-flow that blower fan is produced can pass from evaporimeter, improves the overall performance of refrigerator.
2, separately, condensed water (condensation) is isolated in two spaces with electrical part for water spilage tray and fan supporter, and water power separately, improves the security of system.
3, the air guide member on rear side of water spilage tray is increased, good fit with former rear air channel, make the cooling-air of generation more be passed into refrigerator inside, reduce the waste of cold air.
4, easy for installation, first can be completely fixed the water spilage tray at rear portion, minimizing repeats.Anterior fan supporter adopts and first takes rear hanging hang structure, and first being snapped into by fan supporter on the water spilage tray of rear portion can connecting circuit part easily, and easy securing electric lines.
5, the present invention cancels cover structure, and simultaneously, enclosure volume increases little, effectively can save space.
6, overall volume of the present invention is little compared with outer cover, simultaneously water spilage tray and fan supporter adopts Split type structure and there is reinforcement (water conservancy diversion) muscle water spilage tray inside, is not easy to produce distortion, effectively reduces vibration and noise.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is air-supply and the refrigeration system package assembly schematic diagram of existing refrigerator;
Fig. 2 is air-supply and the refrigeration system detonation configuration schematic diagram of existing refrigerator;
Fig. 3 be refrigerator of the present invention air-supply and refrigeration system package assembly schematic diagram (after liner top plate and inner bag, plate portion excises:
Fig. 4 is refrigerator of the present invention air-supply and refrigeration system detonation configuration schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of drip tray;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation after plate after liner top plate, inner bag, rear air channel and evaporimeter assembling;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation installing water spilage tray on the basis of assembly drawing shown in Fig. 6 again;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of fan supporter;
Fig. 9 is fan supporter and water spilage tray package assembly schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Front side described in the present invention, rear side, left side, right side are only used to description scheme conveniently, but organization plan of the present invention does not limit by its orientation.
The present invention be for solve air-flow in refrigerator inabundant by evaporimeter, cause heat exchange efficiency lower, thus the bridging arrangement of turnup structure and the fan supporter arranged on front side of water spilage tray and liner top plate is utilized to form a stable vent passages, the air-flow that blower fan is produced all by evaporimeter, improves the overall performance of refrigerator.Water spilage tray and fan supporter are divided into two independently parts simultaneously, condensed water and blower fan electrical part are separated; Meanwhile, water spilage tray and fan supporter change into split type, install and will facilitate a lot.Concrete, a kind of refrigerator air-supply and refrigeration system, comprise liner top plate, plate after inner bag, evaporimeter and blower fan, evaporimeter is fixedly installed in liner top plate, after inner bag, plate is provided with rear air channel, evaporimeter bottom arranges water spilage tray, water spilage tray both sides parcel evaporimeter is also connected with liner top plate, the front side of water spilage tray arranges fan supporter, rear side and rear air channel UNICOM, blower fan is arranged on fan supporter, water spilage tray and fan supporter are separate parts or have independently space respectively, form with rear air channel the ventilating duct sealed after water spilage tray and fan supporter overlap mutually.
Shown in figure 3 and Fig. 4:
A kind of refrigerator air-supply and refrigeration system, wherein in Fig. 3 by plate 2 Partial Resection after liner top plate 1 and inner bag, comprise liner top plate 1, plate 2 after inner bag, evaporimeter 3 and blower fan 4, evaporimeter 3 is fixedly installed in liner top plate 1, air channel 5 after plate 2 is provided with two after inner bag, evaporimeter 3 bottom arranges water spilage tray 6, water spilage tray 6 both sides parcel evaporimeter 3 is also connected with liner top plate 1, the front side of water spilage tray 6 arranges fan supporter 7, blower fan 4 is arranged on fan supporter 7, the rear side of water spilage tray 6 and rear air channel 5 UNICOM, water spilage tray 6 and fan supporter 7 are separate parts, form with rear air channel 5 ventilating duct sealed after water spilage tray 6 and fan supporter 7 overlap mutually.
As shown in Figure 5:
Water spilage tray 6 comprises chassis 61, the left and right sides, chassis 61 is provided with rib 62, rib 62 is for wrapping up evaporimeter 3, it is funneling arrangement along air-flow direction that chassis 61 upper surface is provided with two fuisw ribs, 63, two fuisw ribs 63, namely along air-flow direction, article two, the opening between fuisw rib 63 reduces gradually, in funneling shape, the air-flow bottom evaporimeter 3 effectively can be collected formation ascending air by fuisw rib 63, makes air-flow all by evaporimeter 3;
Arrange turnup structure 64 on front side of chassis 61, rear side arranges air guide member 65.Air guide member 65 and fuisw rib 63 are welded on water spilage tray chassis 61 and form an one-piece parts, then carry out overall package.
The concrete structure of air guide member 65 and turnup structure 64 is as follows:
Air guide member 65 is the long strip-board shape structure arranged along drip tray 61 posterior edges direction, and which is provided with two breach 651, breach 651 is corresponding with rear air channel 5 to be offered, and breach 651 openings of sizes is corresponding with rear air channel 5 openings of sizes.
Turnup structure 64 comprises the vertical edge 642 being arranged on upper overturning 641 in the middle part of drip tray 6 leading edge and upper overturning 641 both sides, vertical edge 642 is contour with the rib 62 of water spilage tray 6, vertical edge 642 side of every side is docked with rib 62, opposite side arranges in-flanges 643, the top of vertical edge 642 arranges flanging 644, and flanging 644 is provided with a screw hole 645; The top of rib 62 also arranges flanging 621, and flanging 621 is provided with screw hole 622, and screw hole 645,622 is for being fixed on liner top plate 1 through screw by water spilage tray 6.
As shown in Figure 8, fan supporter 7 package assembly of three blower fans 4 is installed,
Fan supporter 7 comprises chassis 71 and three ribs 72, three ribs lay respectively at the left and right sides and the front side on chassis 71, chassis 71 is arranged three assembling holes 711, the top of rib 72 is provided with flanging 73, flanging 73 is provided with some screw holes 74, and screw hole 74 is for being fixed on liner top plate 1 through screw by fan supporter 7.
Bridging arrangement 75 is provided with on rear side of the chassis 71 of fan supporter 7, bridging arrangement 75 comprises upper overturning 751, the top central authorities of this upper overturning 751 are provided with rear flange 752, the width of the upper overturning 641 in the width of rear flange 752 and the turnup structure 64 of water spilage tray 6 is suitable, and bridging arrangement 75 overlaps with the turnup structure 64 of water spilage tray 6 and coordinates.Specifically,
The rear flange 752 of fan supporter 7 is ridden on the upper overturning 641 of water spilage tray 6, simultaneously, the in-flanges of water spilage tray 6, the rear flange 752 of fan supporter 7 and liner top plate 1 form a vent passages, air-flow is made all to be blown in evaporimeter 3 by air channel, fan supporter 7 first rides on water spilage tray 6 simultaneously, be convenient to install, after blower fan 4 is connected, fan supporter 7 be fixed in liner top plate 1.
The position in the corresponding assembling hole 711, bottom of fan supporter 7 is provided with wind scooper 8.
Wherein, the upper overturning 641 of water spilage tray 6 and the contour setting of upper overturning 751 of fan supporter 7 are highly 10mm, are convenient to the rear flange 752 of fan supporter 7 to ride on the upper overturning 641 of water spilage tray 6, and upper overturning 641 also prevents condensation flow from arriving in fan supporter 7 simultaneously.
Shown in figure 5-Fig. 9, illustrate the concrete installation process of the air-supply of whole refrigerator and refrigeration system successively:
The first step: as shown in Figure 5, first assembles water spilage tray assembly, is welded on water spilage tray chassis 61, forms an one-piece parts by two fuisw ribs 63 and air guide member 65;
Second step: as shown in Figure 6, has assembled case shell inner bag, and after liner top plate 1, inner bag, plate 2 and rear air channel 5 and evaporimeter 3 are in place successively, and evaporimeter 3 is fixed in liner top plate;
3rd step: as shown in Figure 7, installs water spilage tray assembly, is screwed by water spilage tray assembly in liner top plate 1, and air guide member 65 and rear air channel 5 corresponding matching of water spilage tray 6, form the ventilating path of opposing seal;
4th step: as shown in Figure 8, assembling fan supporter assembly, is pre-installed on fan supporter 7 by blower fan 4 and fan shroud 8;
5th step: as shown in Figure 9, fan supporter assembly is installed, fan supporter assembly adopts and first takes rear fixing mode, the rear flange 752 of fan supporter 7 is ridden on the upper overturning 641 of water spilage tray 6, after connecting circuit part, fan supporter assembly is screwed in liner top plate 1, complete the installation of air-supply and refrigeration system, overall structure as shown in Figure 3.
The direction of concrete air-flow:
The wind sucked by blower fan 4 overlaps the rear air channel formed by fan supporter 7 and water spilage tray 6, major part is by evaporimeter 3, then flow to rear air channel 5 from evaporimeter 3 cold airflow out along air guide member 65, and then it is inner to enter refrigerator cabinet, form stable air-flow, and cold air scatters and disappears less, improves heat exchange efficiency.
The present invention propose air-supply and refrigeration system in ventilating duct, stable air-flow can be merged into, namely the wind blown out by blower fan 4 through evaporimeter 3 along ventilating duct major part, then enters freezer liner inside by the cold air of evaporimeter 3 along ventilating duct major part, substantially increases heat exchange efficiency.And drip tray 6 and fan supporter 7 have independently space, the electricity piece of condensed water and blower fan side is completely cut off, and water power separately, avoids potential safety hazard.
The present invention also provides a kind of refrigerator, adopts above-mentioned air-supply and refrigeration system.
Certainly, in above-mentioned air-supply and refrigeration system, water spilage tray 6 and fan supporter 7 can not also make separate parts, but both have independently space respectively, namely water spilage tray 6 and fan supporter 7 adopt overall structure, add partition in centre to separate simultaneously, also can realize the effect improving air-supply efficiency and electricity separation.
Refrigerator of the present invention is mainly applicable to medical cupboard.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, and be not restriction the present invention being made to other form, any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.But everyly do not depart from technical solution of the present invention content, any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling done above embodiment according to technical spirit of the present invention, still belong to the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a refrigerator air-supply and refrigeration system, comprise liner top plate, plate after inner bag, evaporimeter and blower fan, described evaporimeter is fixedly installed in described liner top plate, after described inner bag, plate is provided with rear air channel, it is characterized in that: described evaporimeter bottom arranges water spilage tray, described water spilage tray both sides parcel evaporimeter is also connected with liner top plate, the front side of described water spilage tray arranges fan supporter, with described rear air channel UNICOM on rear side of described water spilage tray, described blower fan is arranged on fan supporter, described water spilage tray and fan supporter are separate parts or have independently space respectively, form with described rear air channel the ventilating duct sealed after described water spilage tray and fan supporter overlap mutually.
2. refrigerator air-supply according to claim 1 and refrigeration system, it is characterized in that: described water spilage tray and fan supporter are separate parts, described water spilage tray comprises chassis, the left and right sides, described chassis is provided with the rib for wrapping up evaporimeter, chassis upper surface is provided with fuisw rib, arrange turnup structure on front side of described chassis, rear side arranges air guide member.
3. refrigerator air-supply according to claim 2 and refrigeration system, it is characterized in that: described fuisw rib comprises two, is funneling arrangement along air-flow direction.
4. refrigerator air-supply according to claim 2 and refrigeration system, it is characterized in that: described air guide member is the long strip-board shape structure arranged along described drip tray edge direction, which is provided with the breach corresponding with described rear air channel number, single rear air channel openings of sizes.
5. refrigerator air-supply according to claim 2 and refrigeration system, it is characterized in that: described turnup structure comprises the vertical edge being arranged on upper overturning in the middle part of drip tray leading edge and upper overturning both sides, the rib of described vertical edge and water spilage tray is contour, described vertical edge side is docked with described rib, opposite side arranges in-flanges, the top of described vertical edge and the top of rib all arrange flanging, described flanging is provided with screw hole, and described screw hole is for being fixed on described liner top plate through screw by described water spilage tray.
6. refrigerator air-supply according to claim 1 and refrigeration system, it is characterized in that: described water spilage tray and fan supporter are separate parts, described fan supporter comprises chassis and three ribs, described three ribs lay respectively at the left and right sides and the front side on chassis, described chassis is arranged assembling hole, the top of described rib is provided with flanging, and described flanging is provided with screw hole, and described screw hole is for being fixed on described liner top plate through screw by described fan supporter.
7. the refrigerator air-supply according to claim 5 or 6 and refrigeration system, it is characterized in that: on rear side of the chassis of described fan supporter, be provided with bridging arrangement, described bridging arrangement comprises upper overturning, the top central authorities of this upper overturning are provided with rear flange, and described bridging arrangement overlaps with the turnup structure of water spilage tray and coordinates.
8. refrigerator air-supply according to claim 6 and refrigeration system, is characterized in that: the position in the corresponding described assembling hole, bottom of described fan supporter is provided with wind scooper.
9. refrigerator air-supply according to claim 7 and refrigeration system, it is characterized in that: the upper overturning of described water spilage tray and the contour setting of the upper overturning of fan supporter, is highly 8-10mm.
10. a refrigerator, is characterized in that adopting air-supply and refrigeration system described in above-mentioned arbitrary claim.
CN201210485873.7A 2012-11-26 2012-11-26 Refrigerator air-supply and refrigeration system and refrigerator Active CN103836871B (en)

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CN103836871B true CN103836871B (en) 2016-01-06

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CN107830680A (en) * 2016-09-16 2018-03-23 东芝生活电器株式会社 Refrigerator
JP7164291B2 (en) * 2017-10-06 2022-11-01 東芝ライフスタイル株式会社 refrigerator
CN108253686B (en) * 2018-01-31 2019-11-29 合肥华凌股份有限公司 Refrigerator, the case courage of refrigerator, the air duct of refrigerator and its fuisw rib design method
CN108413678B (en) * 2018-03-15 2020-10-20 海信(山东)冰箱有限公司 Frostless horizontal refrigerator
CN108498050B (en) * 2018-04-12 2021-02-26 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 Drying system and washing electric appliance
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CN111380269B (en) * 2018-12-29 2023-07-07 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 Drainage structures and horizontal freezer
CN110006203B (en) * 2019-05-08 2024-03-22 青岛海容商用冷链股份有限公司 Commercial refrigerator and refrigerating system thereof

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Address after: 266101 Haier Industrial Park, 1 Haier Road, Laoshan District, Qingdao, Shandong.

Co-patentee after: Qingdao Haier Bio Medical Limited by Share Ltd

Patentee after: haier group corporation

Address before: 266101 Haier Industrial Park, 1 Haier Road, Laoshan District, Qingdao, Shandong.

Co-patentee before: Haier Medical and Laboratory Products Co., Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20190124

Address after: 266555 Haier Industrial Park, Qingdao Economic Development Zone, Shandong Province

Patentee after: Qingdao Haier Bio Medical Limited by Share Ltd

Address before: 266101 Haier Industrial Park, 1 Haier Road, Laoshan District, Qingdao, Shandong.

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Patentee before: haier group corporation